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Italy

yeah

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Will Bowdoin Mrs. Lanier AP Modern Multiple Choice Questions All of the following are renaissance artists EXCEPT Holbein Botitcelli Durer Raphael Bernini All of the following represent Machiavelli EXCEPT ?the ends justify the means? ?it is better to be feared than loved? The prince He supported a united Italy The courtier The printing press, in 1468, was created by Calvin Gutenburg Bernini Charles V Machiavelli The Spaniard that landed in Mexico in 1519 and conquered the Aztecs was De Soto Columbus Dias Cabot Cortes The scholarly study of the Latin and Greek classics and of the ancient church fathers was Calvinism Renaissance Humanism Catholicism Secularism The Polish nobles? central legislative body was called Fronde Sejm Junkers The table of ranks

Fascism

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Fascism is a form of Government originating from Benito Mussolini's regime in Italy and then moving to Adolph Hitler in Germany. Fascism has not set definition but it follows these principles: -Very Nationalistic, they promote people to see their ethnicities as higher or superior than those of others. -Government controls economy but not as much as communism -Rightmost on political spectrum -Radical

mckay Chapter 29: Dictatorships and the Second World War vocab

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A appeasement British policy that granted Hitler everything he could reasonably want (and more) in order to avoid war. (p. 972) B Black Shirts a private army under Mussolini who destroyed socialist newspapers, union halls, and Socialist party headquarters, eventually pushing Socialists out of the city governments of Northern Italy. (p. 965) blitzkrieg "lightening war" using planes, tanks, and trucks, the first example of which Hitler used to crush Poland in four weeks. (p. 975) C collectivization the forcible consolidation of individual peasant farms into large, state-controlled enterprises. (p. 960) E Enabling Act act pushed through the Reichstag by the Nazis which gave Hitler absolute dictatorial power for four years. (p. 969)

history

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5.) What were the fundamental features of ?fascism? as it emerged in Italy after WWI, and how was Mussolini able to undermine parliamentary government and gain absolute power? *The Definition of Fascism* - The twentieth century gave rise to several new forms of government. While in Russia, people turned to Communism during and following World War I, in Italy and Germany, people turned to another form of government known as Fascism. - Like the Communists, the Fascists were a misery party (popular during times of widespread suffering or economic depression that left the mainstream parties looking inadequate). Although the Communists and Fascists were sworn enemies, they were actually pretty similar. Or at least that is how it turned out when looking at the Soviet regime.

Machiavelli Quotes

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APEH Niccola Machiavelli?s The Prince (1513) Quotes ??but war and its organization and discipline, for that is the only art that is necessary to one who commands. The chief cause of the loss of states, is the contempt of this art.? ??one ought to be both feared and loved, but as it is difficult for the two to go together, it is much safer to be feared than loved, if one of the two hast to be wanting.? ??one should make himself feared in such a way that if he does not gain love, he at any rate avoids hatred; for fear and the absence of hatred ma go well together?? ?when one is obliged to take the life of any one, let him do so when there is proper justification and manifest reason for it; but above all he must refrain [abstain] from taking the property of others??

Chapter 12 Terms

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1. Renaissance (p.314) 2. Secular (p. 314) 3. Hanseatic League (p.315) 4. Medici (p. 316) 5. Castiglione (p. 317) 6. Alberti (p. 320) 7. Cosimo de’ Medici and Lorenzo de’ Medici (p. 321) 8. Peace of Lodi (p. 323) 9. Machiavelli (p. 323) 10. Humanism (p. 324) 11. Petrarch (p. 325) 12. Civic Humanism (p. 325) 13. Lorenzo Valla (p. 326) 14. Johannes Gutenberg (P. 329) 15. Botticelli (p. 331) 16. Donatello (p. 331) 17. Brunelleschi (p. 331) 18. High Renaissance (p. 332) 19. Leonardo da Vinci (p. 332) 20. Raphael (p. 333) 21. Michelangelo (p. 333) 22. Jan van Eyck (p. 336) 23. Durer (p. 336) 24. Charles VII (p. 337) 25. Louis XI (p. 337) 26. Henry VII (p. 338) 27. Ferdinand and Isabella (p. 339) 28. Habsburg (p. 340) 29. Heresy (p. 342) 30. John Wyclif (p. 342)
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