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Benito Mussolini

World War 2

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Cornell Notes Topic / Objective: Name: Jack Joa Class: Period: Date: Essential Question: Questions: Notes: Aftermath of WW1 Nearly every major country in Europe was bankrupt Many countries had unstable democracies: multiple political parties, little experience with democracy, many changes in leadership Versailles Treaty League of Nations: Weak and ineffective, no control of major conflicts, no progress in disarmament, no effective military force. The Great Depression After the Crash, Americans quit buying European goods due to tariffs. World trade down 65% Britain was hurt but recovered due to high tariffs, increased taxes, regulated currency, and lowered interest rates

ch 27 apush

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Tydings–McDuffie Act
Benito Mussolini
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Chapter 27 Terms from notes Tydings-McDuffie Act ? Philippine independence, Malina Hoare-Laval Pact ? Britain and France soothing Mussolini Buenos Aires Conference ? Western hemisphere collaboration (war if threatened) Declaration of Lima ? absolute sovereignty of the American states Reciprocal Trade Agreement ? reduce tariffs Anti-Comintern Pact ? Germany, Japan, Italy Hitler wanted war on one front, Athenia sunk Declaration of Panama ? ?chastity? belt in Western Hemisphere Good Neighbor Policy ? Pan American Conference Cuban Relationship altered ? Batista Road to War America 1914-1917 ? Millis Nye Committee Johnson Debt Default Act ? banned loans to governments in default, not Finland Ludlow Amendment ? no war without public referendum, failed Panay sunk Japan

Fascism

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Fascism is a form of Government originating from Benito Mussolini's regime in Italy and then moving to Adolph Hitler in Germany. Fascism has not set definition but it follows these principles: -Very Nationalistic, they promote people to see their ethnicities as higher or superior than those of others. -Government controls economy but not as much as communism -Rightmost on political spectrum -Radical

mckay Chapter 29: Dictatorships and the Second World War vocab

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A appeasement British policy that granted Hitler everything he could reasonably want (and more) in order to avoid war. (p. 972) B Black Shirts a private army under Mussolini who destroyed socialist newspapers, union halls, and Socialist party headquarters, eventually pushing Socialists out of the city governments of Northern Italy. (p. 965) blitzkrieg "lightening war" using planes, tanks, and trucks, the first example of which Hitler used to crush Poland in four weeks. (p. 975) C collectivization the forcible consolidation of individual peasant farms into large, state-controlled enterprises. (p. 960) E Enabling Act act pushed through the Reichstag by the Nazis which gave Hitler absolute dictatorial power for four years. (p. 969)

history

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5.) What were the fundamental features of ?fascism? as it emerged in Italy after WWI, and how was Mussolini able to undermine parliamentary government and gain absolute power? *The Definition of Fascism* - The twentieth century gave rise to several new forms of government. While in Russia, people turned to Communism during and following World War I, in Italy and Germany, people turned to another form of government known as Fascism. - Like the Communists, the Fascists were a misery party (popular during times of widespread suffering or economic depression that left the mainstream parties looking inadequate). Although the Communists and Fascists were sworn enemies, they were actually pretty similar. Or at least that is how it turned out when looking at the Soviet regime.
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