The Conrad Demarest Model of Empires
Rome
Han
Gupta
Sassanid
Necessary preconditions for rise of empire:
State-level government
High agricultural potential
Environmental mosaic
Several small states, no clear dominant state
Mutual antagonism among states
Adequate military resources
States succeed in empire building:
Ideology promotes personal identification with state, empire, leader, conquest, &/or militarism
Characteristics of well-run empires:
Build roads, transportation systems, canals, ports, etc.
Trade increases
Cosmopolitan cities?art & education flourish
Effective bureaucracy ? ensure communication, collect taxes, oversee coinage, ensure emperor?s laws enforced
Common official language (communication)