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Acceleration

Variation of the Value of g Across the Earth

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Value of "g" Acceleration due to gravity at different locations Place Latitude Altitude "g" in m/s2 North Pole 90o 0m 9.832 Green Land 70o 20m 9.825 Stockholm 59o 45m 9.818 Brussels 51o 102m 9.811 Benff 51o 1376m 9.808 New York 41o 38m 9.803 Chicago 42o 182m 9.803 Denver 40o 1638m 9.796 San Francisco 38o 114m 9.800 Canal Zone 9o 6m 9.782 Java 6oSouth 7m 9.782 New Zealand 37oSouth 3m 9.800 Taken from http://www.haverford.edu/educ/knight-booklet/accelarator.htm Earth?s Gravity (from Wikipedia)

All Data For Picket Fence Free Fall Lab (2.1)

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Time Gate State Distance (m) Velocity (m/s) Acceleration (m/s2) 0 1 0 0.0165 0 0.038879 1 0.05 1.47619703423 9.78192477083 0.051521 0 0.069619 1 0.1 1.77453022214 9.62817203554 0.080271 0 0.095919 1 0.15 2.03144923167 9.90939522907 0.105167 0 0.119209 1 0.2 2.26117470432 9.81799615305 0.127646 0 0.140351 1 0.25 2.470616489 9.99486778453 0.148107 0 0.159822 1 0.3 2.66327528844 9.79443933208 0.166958 0 0.177989 1 0.35 0.184769 0 Time (s) Gate State Distance (m) Velocity (m/s) Acceleration (m/s2) 0 1 0 0.016101 0 0.037753 1 0.05 1.50348042351 9.48705334299 0.050344 0 0.068103 1 0.1 1.80427012217 10.3343436031

Velocity Review

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Name ______________________________ Date _________ Mr. Carcich Physics Velocity Test Review You need to know: The definition of kinematics. The difference between: Vectors and Scalars; and examples of each. Distance and Displacement; which is scalar? Which is vector? Speed and Velocity; which depends on direction also? **Can your speed remain constant but your velocity be changing? Explain. Two ways to have a constant velocity? Three ways to change your velocity? What is your acceleration when your velocity is constant? Graphing Derive data from, compare, and interpret the following graphs: Distance vs. Time Graph Slope = ___________ Horizontal line = ___________________ Linear Direct = ______________________________

Midterm Physics Exam

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Name __________________________ Mr. Carcich Physics Practice Mid-term Exam (2) Multiple Choice: 1) The first two parts of the scientific method are a. observation and question b. question and hypothesis c. theory and conclusion d. hypothesis and experiment 2) A logical and time-tested explanation of a phenomenon that occurs in the natural world is a. observation b. natural law c. theory d. hypothesis 3) The measure of how fast something is moving is defined as a. velocity b. speed c. acceleration d. free fall 4) Which of the following is not a valid unit of speed a. km/h b. centimeters per day c. light years per century d. joules per decade 5) Speed in a given direction is defined as

Circular Motion Questions

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Name ____________________ Date ___________?Mr. Carcich Physics 2D Motion Short Answers 1) Distinguish between rotation and revolution. Using the earth, provide an example of each. 2) Distinguish between rotational and tangential speed. What is their relationship? 3) If you are on the center of a merry-go-round, and you walk toward the outer edge, how does your rotational speed change? Your tangential speed? 4) When you whirl a can at the end of a string in a circular path, what is the direction of the force that acts on the can? 5) Does an object undergoing uniform circular motion accelerate? Why? 6) When a car makes a turn, do seat belts provide you with a centripetal force or centrifugal force?

M review

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1 Position(x, y or z) Displacement (?x, ?y or ?z) Change in position. Depends only on initial and final positions, not on path. Includes direction. ?x = ?vdt Velocity (v) Displacement per unit time Average velocity vave = ?x/?t Instantaneous velocity v = dx/dt ?v = ?adt Acceleration (a) A change in velocity: speeding up, slowing down, or turning. Average acceleration aave = ?v/?t Instantaneous acceleration a = dv/dt Problem: Acceleration (B-1993) 1. In which of the following situations would an object be accelerated? I. It moves in a straight line at constant speed. II. It moves with uniform circular motion. III. It travels as a projectile in a gravitational field with negligible air resistance. (A) I only (B) III only (C) I and II only

Physics

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Chapter 7 ? Rotational Motion and the Law of Gravity This chapter deals with rotational kinematics ? the relationships between rotational position, velocity, acceleration and time. Rotational dynamics will be discussed in the next chapter. Dynamics deals with energy, momentum, and forces. Universal gravitation is also discussed in this chapter in part since satellite and planetary motion involves rotation. Angular displacement, velocity, and acceleration Angle (() can be defined in terms of radius (r) and arc length (s) on a circle as

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