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Golgi apparatus

A Tour of the Cell

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Ch. 7 Tour of the Cell 2007-2008 Light Microscope - LM ? Uses visible light ? inexpensive ? live or dead objects ? Resolution: ? As magnification ?, resolution ?. ? ~1000X. ? Limitations: ? many cell structures too small Just magnified 64X Magnification & Resolution Light Microscope Variations ? Unstained ? Stained: ?Methylene blue ? iodine Light Microscope Variations ? Fluorescence: uses dyes to make parts of cells ?glow?. ? Phase-contrast: enhances contrasts in density. ? Confocal: uses lasers and special optics to focus only narrow slides of cells. Electron Microscopes ? Use beams of e- ? Invented in 1939 ? Advantages: ?Much higher mag. ? 50,000X ? Disadvantages: ? Vacuum.

Campbell AP Bio Study Guide Chapter 6

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Campbell's Biology, 9e (Reece et al.) Chapter 6 A Tour of the Cell

AP biology review chapter 6 and 7

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DO NOT WRITE ON THIS TEST- USE ANSWER DOCUMENT FORM: A 1 AP Biology-Chapter #6 & 7 Review Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. All of the following are part of a prokaryotic cell except a. DNA. b. a cell wall. c. a plasma membrane. d. ribosomes. e. an endoplasmic reticulum. 2. The volume enclosed by the plasma membrane of plant cells is often much larger than the corresponding volume in animal cells. The most reasonable explanation for this observation is that a. plant cells are capable of having a much higher surface-to-volume ratio than animal cells. b. plant cells have a much more highly convoluted (folded) plasma membrane than animal cells. c. plant cells contain a large vacuole that

Cell composition cut and paste

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What is a cell made up of? What to do: Label and colour in each of the cell organelles in the diagram. Cut along the dotted line and paste the cell into your workbook (plasma- membrane, cytoplasm, mitochondria, nucleus, nuclear pores, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi bodies, ribosomes, peroxisomes and lysosomes) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cell Analogy

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Name: __________________ Hr: _____ Cell Analogy Objective: Using what you have learned about cells and cell organelles create and draw an analogy of a cell. You may use any object that you want to compare with a cell and its many parts. For example: a school bus. Nucleus = driver, cytoplasm = seats, etc. Before you draw, answer these questions: What are you comparing your cell to? _____________________________________ Is your cell a plant cell or animal cell? _______________________________ 3. Define these terms: Prokaryote: Eukaryote: 4. Is your cell a prokaryote or a eukaryote? ___________________________ Fill in the following chart. You only need to choose 10 organelles to place in your analogy. Organelle Function/ Job

Cell Biology Review

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David Kim 4/2/14 Dr. Oliveira AP Biology All cells have plasma membranes, cytosol, chromosomes and ribosomes. Prokaryotic cells do not have nuclei so the genetic information is in what is called the nucleoid. Prokaryotes also lack membrane bound organelles. Eukaryotic cells have genetic information known as DNA bound by a nuclear envelope. They also have membrane bound organelles like the Endoplasmic Reticulum and Golgi apparatus.

enzyme lab attempt

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Cell Structure Chapter 4 Biology 1406 Fall 2013 Copyright ? The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. ? 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Overview: The Fundamental Units of Life ? All organisms are composed of cells ? The cell is the simplest collection of matter that can be alive ? Cells arise only from pre- existing cells ? Though usually too small to be seen by the unaided eye, cells can be complex ? 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. 10 m 1 m 0.1 m 1 cm 1 mm 100 ?m 10 ?m 1 ?m 100 nm 10 nm 1 nm 0.1 nm Atoms Small molecules Lipids Proteins Ribosomes Viruses Smallest bacteria Mitochondrion Most bacteria Nucleus Most plant and animal cells Human egg Frog egg Chicken egg Length of some nerve and muscle cells

Ch. 6 Notes

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Cells

Ch. 6: A Tour of the Cell All organisms are made of cells simplest collection of matter that can be alive Microscopy progressed the discovery and early study of cells Robert Hooke looked at dead cells from the bark of an oak tree Antoni von Leeuwenhoek ? intro to the world of microorganisms Cell fractionation takes cells apart and separates major organelles and subcellular structures from one another using a centrifuge Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Euk: DNA is in the nucleus Pro: DNA is in the nucleoid (not enclosed by membrane) Eukaryotic cells are generally much larger Cytosol: semifluid portion of the cytoplasm Biological membrane: phospholipid bilayer with proteins embedded Nucleus contains most of the genes in the cell

Animal Cell Organelle Functions Chart

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Name Function Description Cell Membrane The membrane at the boundary of every cell that acts as a selective barrier regulating the cells chemical composition. Cytoplasm The Cytoplasm offers support to the cell and speeds up inter-cellular travel. It allows the cell to take up 3-dimensional space and the cell's many organelles to "float" freely throughout. Mitochondria Where the cell creates most of the energy (ATP), also known as the ?powerhouse? of the cell. Nucleus This is where all the DNA is kept and translated into mRNA. Golgi Apparatus Stores and sends out proteins using vestical transport. Lysosomes Filled with digestive enzymes, Lysosomes function to get rid of waste and break down large macromolecules. Endoplasmic Reticulum

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