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Chapter 2 Flashcards

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7522440761Insurance -health insurance offsets the costs of illness and/or injury -escalating medical costs have limited insurance coverage options - Patients may have more than one insurance costsOne of the world's largest business0
7522498189-Patient Protection and affordable Care Act (PPACA) -As of June 28, 2012, the Supreme Court upheld the PPACA in its entirety -Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act (HCERA) of 2010Major restructuring of the U.S. health care system was necessary during the 1990s1
7522563226$325 per individual or 2% of taxable incomeWhat was the fine per individual without health insurance in 20152
7522619957-Clearinghouses will allow individuals to compare coverage and prices -Individuals can purchase through clearinghouses to take advantage of federal subsidiesState-based American Health Benefit Exchanges and Small Business Health Options (SHOP)3
75226978451) The person must be a mentally competent adult and not under the influence of drugs or alcohol 2) The insurance company must make an offer (the signed application) and the person must accept the offer (issuance of the policy) without concealment or misrepresentation of facts on the application 3) An exchange of valueFour considerations in valid insurance contracts:4
7522742004-not manifested by direct words, but implied or deduced from the circumstance, the general language, or the conduct of the patient -Most physican contracts are impliedImplied Contract5
7522753749-Can be a written or verbal contractExpressed contract6
7522761759You need to be 18-21In order to have a contract,7
7522767822No medical insurance. Patient is liable for entire billSelf Pay Patient8
7522771699Individual who promised to pay the medical bill by signing a form agree to pay or who accepts treatment (expressed promise)Guarantor9
7522788831Person younger than 18, who lives independently, is totally self supporting, is a parent even if not married, or is in the military and decision-making rightsEmancipated Minor10
7522800202Physician is under contract to see managed care patients. Contract begins when patient is first seenManaged Care Patients11
7522817030-No physician-patient relationship -Exam only, patient is not seeking medical servicesEmployment Disability Examinations12
7522827336-Industrial accidents or illnesses -Contract exists between the physician and the insurance companyWorker's Compensation Patients13
7522854984Extended benefits contract to offset large medical expenses caused by proonged illness or serious injuryMajor medical14
7522864244Individual or organization protected in case of loss under terms of the insurance policy Also known as: -Superscribe -Member -Policyholder -RecipientInsured15
7522918435-cancelable -optionally renewable -conditionally renewable -guaranteed renewable -noncanceable policyPolicy Renewal Provisions 5 classifications:16
7522954941PremiumMonthly, quarterly, or annual fee to keep insurance active17
7522959601DeductibleSpecific amount of money paid each year before policy benefits begin18
7522962729Coinsurance/Co-paymentCost sharing requirements in which the insured assumes a percentage of the fee or pays a specific amount for covered services19
7523000414-code diagnoses and services rendered -complete insurance claim -to be continuedInsurance billing specialists abstracts information from the patient record to:20
7523014724Coordination of Benefits -Prevents duplication or over lapping of payments for the same expenseWhen the patient has more than one insurance policy, this statement requires insurance companies to coordinate the reimbursement of benefits to determine the primary and secondary carriers21
7523049110Exclusion Examples: -Attempted suicide -military service -on the job injuries -fertility coverage -pregnancy -preexisting conditionsInjury or illness that is not covered by the insurance policy22

Final MO136 Flashcards

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10749840378Three parties of an insurance contract1. Patient/ subscriber 2. Provider/ PCP 3. Payer/ insurance0
10749840379fee for servicePayment method based on provider charges1
10749840380Capitated rateProspective payment - fixed prepayment covering provider's services for a plan member for a specified period2
10749840381Out of pocket expensesExpenses the insured must pay out of pocket prior to benefits3
10749840382ReferralTransfer of patient care from one physician to another4
10749840383Pre- authorizationPrior authorization from a payer for services to be provided5
10749840384MedicareOver 65 years, people with specific disabilities6
10749840385Medicare Part AHospital coverage7
10749840386Medicare Part BOutpatient care - medigap8
10749840387Medicare part CHMO - combines coverage for part A and part B9
10749840388Medicare Part DPrescription drug coverage10
10749840389Tricaremilitary insurance11
10749840390CHAMPVAveterans insurance12
10749840391MedicaidLow income people who cannot afford medical care13
10749840392EMRComputerized records of one physicians encounters with a patient over time that are the physicians legal record of patient care14
10749840393EMRelectronic medical record15
10749840394Subpoena Duces TecumCourt requires the witness to bring evidence16
10749840395CMSCenters for Medicare and Medicaid Services17
10749840396HIPAA Security Rulelaw requiring covered entities to establish physical and technical safeguards to protect health information18
10749840397HIPAA rulesPrivacy, security, electronic code set standards19
10749840398HIPAA Privacy RuleLaw regulating the use and disclosure of patients protected health information as TPO and PHI20
10749840399Electronic code set standardsRequire every provider who does business electronically to use the same healthcare transactions, code sets and identifiers21
10749840400PHIProtected Health Information22
10749840401Three covered entities1. Providers 2. Payers/ insurance 3. Business associates and billing clearinghouse23
10749840402NPINational Provider Identifier24
10749840403NPI definitionUnique ten digit identified assigned to each provider25
10749840404CMSAgency that runs Medicare, Medicaid, clinical laboratories, and other government health programs26
10749840405Assignment of benefitsAuthorization allowing benefits to be paid directly to a provider27
10749840406PremiumMoney the insured pays to a health plan for a policy28
10749840407DeductibleAmount insured must pay for healthcare services before a health plan's payment begins29
10749840408CoinsurancePortion of charges an insured person must pay die covered healthcare services after the deductible30
10749840409CopaymentSpecified amount a beneficiary must pay at the time of a healthcare encounter31
10749840410PCPPrimary care physician32
10749840411PPOpreferred provider organization33
10749840412Birthday ruleGuideline stating that the parent whose day of birth is earlier in the calendar year is primary34
10749840413coordination of benefitsExplains how an insurance policy will pay if more than one policy applies35
10749840414Self pay patientPatient with no insurance36
10749840415SequelaeConditions that remain after an acute illness or injury has been treated and resolved37
10749840416Z codeUsed to report encounters for circumstances other than a disease or injury38
10749840417ICD-10Mandated code set for diagnoses under HIPAA39
10749840418EponymName of phrase formed from or based on a persons name. Ex: Hodgkin's disease40
10749840419HIPAAHealth Insurance Portability and Accountability Act41
10749840420External cause codeICD-10-CM code for an external cause of a disease or injury42
10749840421HMOhealth maintenance organization43
10749840422HMO DefinitionManaged healthcare system in which providers offer healthcare to members for fixed periodic payments44
10749840423Schedule of benefitsList of medical expenses covered by a health plan45
10749840424CPTCurrent Procedural Terminology46
10749840425Preferred provider organizationManaged care organization in which a network of providers supplies discounted treatment for plan members. Most popular health insurance47
10749840426Protected Health Information (PHI)Individually identifiable health information that is transmitted or maintained by electronic media.48
10749840427PCPPhysician in health maintenance organization who directs all aspects of a patients care49
10749840428Advanced beneficiary notice (ABN)Form given to medicare beneficiaries indicating the charges patients need to pay50
10749840429Preventive medical servicesCare provider to keep patients healthy or prevent illness51
10749840430NPPNotice of Privacy Practices52
10749840431NPP DEFINITIONNotice of privacy that explains HIPAA53
10749840432Usual feenormal fee charged by a provider54

B".12 linking and commenting Flashcards

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12588054761apparentlyanscheinend0
12588054772obviouslyoffensichtlich1
12588055206anywayjedenfalls2
12588057991presumablyvermutlich3
12588061221ideallyidealerweise4
12588062020personallypersönlich5
12588062832honestlyehrlich gesagt, ehrlich6
12588064372all the samegleichviel, trotzdem7
12588068365basicallyim Grunde8
12588070800absolutelyabsolut, unbedingt9

AP Environmental Science Biomes Flashcards

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13862033561Temperate Deciduous Forest-Cool Winters, Warm Summers (Seasonal Variation) -Precipitation is relatively evenly spread throughout the year -Deciduous Trees (Oak, Beech) -Europe, China, Eastern North America -Northern Hemisphere -Good Soils0
13862033562Temperate Grassland-Cool Winters, Warm Summers (seasonal variation is more extreme than temperate deciduous forests) -Limited amount of precipitation -Frequent fires (no trees) -Also called prairie or steppe -Northern Hemisphere -North America, Middle East, Europe, Asia -Very fertile soils (used for agriculture)1
13862033563Temperate Rainforest-Cool Winters, Warm Summers (Seasonal Variation) -Large amount of precipitation (Less rain in winters) -Coniferous Trees -Provide lumber and paper -Northern Hemisphere -East coast of North America and Canada -Fertile soils that are susceptible to land slides and erosion if forests are cleared2
13862033564Tropical Rainforest-Warm all year round -Very high amount of precipitation (300-500 mm per month) -Southern Hemisphere -Central America, Africa, South America, Southeast Asia -Great Biodiversity -Poor, thin soils3
13862033565Tropical Dry Forest/Tropical Deciduous Forest-Warm all year round -Extreme wet and dry seasons -Wet summer (October to April) and dry winter (May, June, July, August, September) -Southern Hemisphere -India, Africa, South America, northern Australia -Erosion-prone soils4
13862033566Savanna (Tropical Grasslands)-Slight seasonal variation (warmer in summer) -Extreme wet and dry seasons -Wet Summer (not as wet as tropical dry forest) -Southern Hemisphere -Isolated Trees -Africa, South America, India, Australia -Zebras, Giraffes, Gazelles5
13862033567Desert-Driest Biome -Barely an rainfall -Slight seasonal variation -Saline soils -Little Vegetation -Temperatures drop at night -Northern Hemisphere -Africa, Mexico, Middle East, Asia6
13862033568Tundra-Coldest Biome -Warmer in summers, but still cold (5 degrees celsius) -Freezing in winters (-20 degrees celsius) -Northern Hemisphere -Dry -Slightly wet summers -Soil is permanently frozen (permafrost) -Also occurs as alpine tundra at the tops of mountains -Northern Europe, Northern Canada, Northern Asia, Greenland7
13862033569Boreal Forest/Taiga/Coniferous Forest-Largest Biome -Northern Hemisphere -Coniferous Trees (Pinecones) -Cold. Cooler in summers (never above 20 degrees Celsius) -Moderate Precipitation -More wet in summer than winter -Poor soils -Moose, Wolves, Lynx, Bears -Northern Europe, Canada, Northern Asia8
13862033570Chaparral-Densely thicketed -Highly seasonal -Cool, wet winters and warm, dry summers -Induced by oceanic influences -Northern Hemisphere -California, Chile, Australia -Frequent fires9

AP - Les croyances Flashcards

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8112068123beliefla croyance0
8112068124to believe incroire à/en1
8112070516Goddieu2
8112070517Goddessdéesse3
8112072507faithla foi/la conviction4
8112079581value systemle système de valeurs5
8112082875integrityl'intégrité (f.)6
8112084860honorl'honneur (m.)7
8112084861fairnessl'équité (f.)8
8112087365equalityl'égalité (f.)9
8112089260knowledgela connaissance10
8112089261freedomla liberté11
8112091425willla volonté12
8112091426charityla charité13
8112093013tolerancela tolérance14
8112093015religiousnessla religiosité/dévotion/piété15
8112095722spiritualspirituel16
8112098121Judaismle judaïsme17
8112099960Jewish personle juif/la juive18
8112101857Christianityle christianisme19
8112103449Christian personle/la chrétien(ne)20
8112105408Islaml'islam (m.)21
8112107856Muslim personle/la musulman(e)22
8112111057monotheismle monothéisme23
8112111058secularlaïque24
8112113745secularismla laïcité25
8112113746ethicsl'éthique (f.)26
8112116190mosquela mosquée27
8112118121churchl'église (f.)28
8112118122synagoguela synagogue29
8112120434ritualle rituel30
8112120435traditionla tradition31
8112123404agnosticagnostique32
8112123405atheistathée33
8112125753afterlifel'au-delà (m.)34
8112128025heavenle paradis/le ciel35
8112128026helll'enfer (m.)36

AP Language Vocabulary List 7 Flashcards

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12284454224Counterpart(n.) a person or thing closely resembling or corresponding to another; a complement0
12284467255Effrontery(n.) shameless boldness, impudence1
12284471136Ephemeral(adj.)lasting a very short time; short-lived2
12284484224Felicitous(adj.) appropriate, apt, well chosen; marked by well-being or good fortune, happy3
12284493472Allay(v.) to calm or pacify, set to rest; to lessen or relieve4
12284495341Furtive(adj.)secret, stealthy5
12284510848Coterie(n.) a circle of acquaintances; a close-knit, often exclusive, group of people with a common interest6
12284510849Embellish(v.) to decorate, adorn, touch up; to improve by adding details7
12284513091Demur(v.) to object or take exception to; (n.) an objection8
12284515801Convival(adj.)festive, sociable, having fun together, genial9
12284519186Bestial(adj.) beastlike; beastly, brutal; subhuman in intelligence and sensibility10
12284532228Raiment(n.)clothing, garments11
12284538470Garish(adj.) glaring; tastelessly showy or overdecorated in a vulgar or offensive way12
12284542534Indigent(adj.) needy, impoverished13
12284544217Misanthrope(n.) a person who hates or despises people14
12284546300Picayune(adj.) of little value or importance, paltry, measly; concerned with trifling matters, small-minded15
12284548876Pertinacious(adj.) very persistent; holding firmly to a course of action or a set of beliefs; hard to get rid of, refusing to be put off or denied16
12284550677Inordinate(adj.) far too great, exceeding reasonable limits, excessive17
12284553460Illusory(adj.) misleading, deceptive; lacking in or not based on reality18
12284555163Jettison(v.) to cast overboard, get rid of as unnecessary or burdensome19

AP English Language Terminology Flashcards

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6454664325Ad hominem"Against the man" a logical fanacy attacking the argued rather than the argument of the issue.0
6454664326Ad populum"To the crowd" the logical fancy that because a great # of people do something, it is therefore correct1
6454664327Anticipate an objectionBringing up the opposition points in advance in order to refute them.2
6454664328AssertionOpinions stated as facts the basis of an argument. Also claim3
6454664329ConjectureOpinion based on guess work4
6454664330DigressionA temporary departure from the main subject in speech of writing5
6454664331EmpiricismRelying on knowledge gained through experience or experimentation6
6454664332EthosA writer tries to persuade the audience to respect and believe him based on how he presents himself through the text. The aim is to gain the audiences confidence7
6454664333ExplicitStated clearly and in detail, learning no room for confusion or doubt.8
6454664334GeneralizationAn assertion about a group of class which implies that every member of this group/ class shares a common characteristic9
6454664335ImplicitImplied though not plainly expressed10
6454664336LogosA writer tries to persuade the audience through the use of facts and statistics that can be proven11
6454664337ObjectiveWithout personal bias or prejudice12
6454664338PathosAppealing to emotions13
6454664339QualificationsTo modify, restrict, or limit use of this term may mean that you agree in part or you may wish to refine or resume the assertion14
6454664340Rebuttal and refutationGiving evidence that refutes an opposing argument/ the part of an argument in which the speaker anticipates objections to the points being rose and counters to refute to discredit a argument15
6454664341RecapitulateTo summarize the main points16
6454664342Rhetorical questionThe art of persuasion17
6454664343SpeculationA guess about what may happen in the future18
6454664344StanceThe position one takes in an argument19
6454664345SubjectiveReflecting an individuals feelings, prejudice, or bias20
6454664346AllusionSubtle or direct references to something the readers expected to recognize. Allusions can come from other literary works, historical events, or people religion, myth, pop culture21
6454664347AnalogyComparison of two things in such a way that something unfamiliar is explained by comparing it to something more familiar22
6454664348AntithesisStatement characterized by strongly contrasted words, clauses, sentences, or ideas23
6454664349ConnotationThe emotional implications and associations that words may carry24
6454664350DictionParticular word choice25
6454664351Figurative languageLanguage not to be taken literally26
6454664352HyperboleExaggeration used to express strong emotion27
6454664353ImageryDescription appealing to the five senses28
6454664354JuxtapositionPlacing side by side to compare and contrast29
6454664355MetaphorCompared two unlike things without the "like" "or" "as": what it isn't. Has only 1 level of meaning30
6454664356SymbolAnything that stands for something else. (What it is and what it isn't)31
6454664357ThemeThe central message of a work; when it says about life, society, human nature; can be applied to anywhere anytime32
6454664358NarrativeThe mode that gives an account of events (story telling33
6454664359ParallelismA repetition of sytanx in which words, phrases, of clauses are arranged similarly34
6454664360Tragic heroDiffers from other heroes in that although his noble possesses trajectory flaw, something in his character that will eventually lead him to his downfall35
6454664361AnaphoraA repetition in which the same word or words are repeated36
6454664362ArchetypeCharacter, setting, or plot found frequently in literature, myth, religion, or dreams.37
6454664363Collective unconsciousA theoretical shared memory bank of all human experience that connects all human kind38
6454664364HeroA character who is the protagonist of the price and goes on a journey39
6454664365LiminalityUsed to described "threshold" moments in literature in which the character crosses. It's a physical boundary and some boundary less tangible. Like from innocence to understanding40
6454664366VerisimilitudeThe semblance of truth41

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