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AP English Literature Vocab #6 Flashcards

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5354662698OratorPublic speaker0
5354664109Red herringMisleading information - trick1
5354665353ProvocativeStimulates strong response2
5354665354ArchetypeModel narrative3
5354665355PrecociousTalents at an early age4
5354667079AsideCharacter saying something to the audience (shows intent of the character)5
5354668296ParodyComical imitation - satire/narrative caricature6
5354670989BildungsromanComing of age story (ex: to kill a mockingbird) - "journey to spiritual oneness"7
5354673278DidacticInstructional8
5354673279FlashbackJump to an earlier time9
5354674636BlazonItalian poem that catalogs the physical attributes of a beloved10
5354676065CacophonyHarsh sounding noise11
5354676066HamartiaThe tragic error of a character12
5354678084SatireLiterature that mocks and ridicules (ex: parody, caricature)13
5354680272CanonAccepted set of texts (ex: bible)14

AP Literature Terms Flashcards

The Glossary of Literary Terms for the AP English Literature and Composition Test

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6418835802AbstractComplex, discusses intangible qualities like good and evil, seldom uses examples to support its points.0
6418835803AcademicDry and rhetorical writing; sucking all the life out of its subject with analysis.1
6418835804AccentIn poetry, the stressed portion of a word.2
6418835805AestheticAppealing to the senses; a coherent sense of taste.3
6418835806AllegoryA story in which each aspect of the story has a symbolic meaning outside the tale itself.4
6418835807AlliterationThe repetition of initial consonant sounds.5
6418835808AllusionA reference to another work or famous figure.6
6418835809Anachronism"Misplaced in time." An aspect of a story that doesn't belong in its supposed time setting.7
6418835810AnalogyA comparison, usually involving two or more symbolic parts, employed to clarify an action or a relationship.8
6418835811AnecdoteA Short Narrative9
6418835812AntecedentThe word, phrase, or clause that determines what a pronoun refers to.10
6418835813AnthropomorphismWhen inanimate objects are given human characteristics. Often confused with personification.11
6418835814AnticlimaxOccurs when an action produces far smaller results than one had been led to expect.12
6418835815AntiheroA protagonist who is markedly unheroic: morally weak, cowardly, dishonest, or any number of other unsavory qualities.13
6418835816AphorismA short and usually witty saying.14
6418835817ApostropheA figure of speech wherein the speaker talks directly to something that is nonhuman.15
6418835818ArchaismThe use of deliberately old-fashioned language.16
6418835819AsideA speech (usually just a short comment) made by an actor to the audience, as though momentarily stepping outside of the action on stage.17
6418835820AspectA trait or characteristic18
6418835821AssonanceThe repeated use of vowel sounds: "Old king Cole was a merry old soul."19
6418835822AtmosphereThe emotional tone or background that surrounds a scene20
6418835823BalladA long, narrative poem, usually in meter and rhyme. Typically has a naive folksy quality.21
6418835824BathosWriting strains for grandeur it can't support and tries too hard to be a tear jerker.22
6418835825PathosWriting evokes feelings of dignified pity and sympathy.23
6418835826Black humorThe use of disturbing themes in comedy.24
6418835827BombastPretentious, exaggeratedly learned language.25
6418835828BurlesqueBroad parody, one that takes a style or form and exaggerates it into ridiculousness.26
6418835829CacophonyIn poetry, using deliberately harsh, awkward sounds.27
6418835830CadenceThe beat or rhythm or poetry in a general sense.28
6418835831CantoThe name for a section division in a long work of poetry.29
6418835832CaricatureA portrait (verbal or otherwise) that exaggerates a facet of personality.30
6418835833CatharsisDrawn from Aristotle's writings on tragedy. Refers to the "cleansing" of emotion an audience member experiences during a play31
6418835834ChorusIn Greek drama, the group of citizens who stand outside the main action on stage and comment on it.32
6418835835ClassicTypical, or an accepted masterpiece.33
6418835836Coinage (neologism)A new word, usually one invented on the spot.34
6418835837ColloquialismA word or phrase used in everyday conversational English that isn't a part of accepted "school-book" English.35
6418835838Complex (Dense)Suggesting that there is more than one possibility in the meaning of words; subtleties and variations; multiple layers of interpretation; meaning both explicit and implicit36
6418835839Conceit (Controlling Image)A startling or unusual metaphor, or to a metaphor developed and expanded upon several lines.37
6418835840DenotationA word's literal meaning.38
6418835841ConnotationEverything other than the literal meaning that a word suggests or implies.39
6418835842ConsonanceThe repetition of consonant sounds within words (rather than at their beginnings)40
6418835843CoupletA pair of lines that end in rhyme41
6418835844DecorumA character's speech must be styled according to her social station, and in accordance to the situation.42
6418835845DictionThe words an author chooses to use.43
6418835846SyntaxThe ordering and structuring of words.44
6418835847DirgeA song for the dead. Its tone is typically slow, heavy, depressed, and melancholy45
6418835848DissonanceRefers to the grating of incompatible sounds.46
6418835849DoggerelCrude, simplistic verse, often in sing-song rhyme, like limericks.47
6418835850Dramatic IronyWhen the audience knows something that the characters in the drama do not48
6418835851Dramatic MonologueWhen a single speaker in literature says something to a silent audience.49
6418835852ElegyA type of poem that meditates on death or mortality in a serious, thoughtful manner.50
6418835853ElementsBasic techniques of each genre of literature51
6418835854EnjambmentThe continuation of a syntactic unit from one line or couplet of a poem to the next with no pause.52
6418835855EpicA very long narrative poem on a serious theme in a dignified style; typically deal with glorious or profound subject matter.53
6418835856EpitaphLines that commemorate the dead at their burial place.54
6418835857EuphemismA word or phrase that takes the place of a harsh, unpleasant, or impolite reality.55
6418835858EuphonyWhen sounds blend harmoniously.56
6418835859ExplicitTo say or write something directly and clearly.57
6418835860FarceExtremely broad humor; in earlier times, a funny play or a comedy.58
6418835861Feminine rhymeLines rhymed by their final two syllables. Properly, the penultimate syllables are stressed and the final syllables are unstressed.59
6418835862FoilA secondary character whose purpose is to highlight the characteristics of a main character, usually by contrast.60
6418835863FootThe basic rhythmic unit of a line of poetry, formed by a combination of two or three syllables, either stressed or unstressed.61
6418835864ForeshadowingAn event of statement in a narrative that in miniature suggests a larger event that comes later.62
6418835865Free versepoetry written without a regular rhyme scheme or metrical pattern63
6418835866GenreA sub-category of literature.64
6418835867GothicA sensibility that includes such features as dark, gloomy castles and weird screams from the attic each night.65
6418835868HubrisThe excessive pride or ambition that leads to the main character's downfall66
6418835869HyperboleExaggeration or deliberate overstatement.67
6418835870ImplicitTo say or write something that suggests and implies but never says it directly or clearly.68
6418835871In media resLatin for "in the midst of things," i.e. beginning an epic poem in the middle of the action.69
6418835872Interior MonologueRefers to writing that records the mental talking that goes on inside a character's head; tends to be coherent.70
6418835873InversionSwitching the customary order of elements in a sentence or phrase.71
6418835874IronyA statement that means the opposite of what it seems to mean; uses an undertow of meaning, sliding against the literal a la Jane Austen.72
6418835875LamentA poem of sadness or grief over the death of a loved one or over some other intense loss.73
6418835876LampoonA satire.74
6418835877Loose sentenceA sentence that is complete before its end: Jack loved Barbara despite her irritating snorting laugh.75
6418835878Periodic SentenceA sentence that is not grammatically complete until it has reached it s final phrase: Despite Barbara's irritation at Jack, she loved him.76
6418835879LyricA type of poetry that explores the poet's personal interpretation of and feelings about the world.77
6418835880Masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable (regular old rhyme)78
6418835881MeaningWhat makes sense, what's important.79
6418835882MelodramaA form of cheesy theater in which the hero is very, very good, the villain mean and rotten, and the heroine oh-so-pure.80
6418835883MetaphorA comparison or analogy that states one thing IS another.81
6418835884SimileA comparison or analogy that typically uses like or as.82
6418835885MetonymyA word that is used to stand for something else that it has attributes of or is associated with.83
6418835886NemesisThe protagonist's arch enemy or supreme and persistent difficulty.84
6418835887ObjectivityTreatment of subject matter in an impersonal manner or from an outside view.85
6418835888SubjectivityA treatment of subject matter that uses the interior or personal view of a single observer and is typically colored with that observer's emotional responses.86
6418835889OnomatopoeiaWords that sound like what they mean87
6418835890OppositionA pairing of images whereby each becomes more striking and informative because it's placed in contrast to the other one.88
6418835891OxymoronA phrase composed of opposites; a contradiction.89
6418835892ParableA story that instructs.90
6418835893ParadoxA situation or statement that seems to contradict itself, but on closer inspection, does not.91
6418835894ParallelismRepeated syntactical similarities used for effect.92
6418835895ParaphraseTo restate phrases and sentences in your own words.93
6418835896Parenthetical phraseA phrase set off by commas that interrupts the flow of a sentence with some commentary or added detail.94
6418835897ParodyThe work that results when a specific work is exaggerated to ridiculousness.95
6418835898PastoralA poem set in tranquil nature or even more specifically, one about shepherds.96
6418835899PersonaThe narrator in a non first-person novel.97
6418835900PersonificationWhen an inanimate object takes on human shape.98
6418835901PlaintA poem or speech expressing sorrow.99
6418835902Point of ViewThe perspective from which the action of a novel is presented.100
6418835903OmniscientA third person narrator who sees into each character's mind and understands all the action going on.101
6418835904Limited OmniscientA Third person narrator who generally reports only what one character sees, and who only reports the thoughts of that one privileged character.102
6418835905ObjectiveA thrid person narrator who only reports on what would be visible to a camera. Does not know what the character is thinking unless the character speaks it.103
6418835906First personA narrator who is a character in the story and tells the tale from his or her point of view.104
6418835907Stream of ConsciousnessAuthor places the reader inside the main character's head and makes the reader privy to all of the character's thoughts as they scroll through her consciousness.105
6418835908PreludeAn introductory poem to a longer work of verse106
6418835909ProtagonistThe main character of a novel or play107
6418835910PunThe usually humorous use of a word in such a way to suggest two or more meanings108
6418835911RefrainA line or set of lines repeated several times over the course of a poem.109
6418835912RequiemA song of prayer for the dead.110
6418835913RhapsodyAn intensely passionate verse or section of verse, usually of love or praise.111
6418835914Rhetorical questionA question that suggests an answer.112
6418835915SatireAttempts to improve things by pointing out people's mistakes in the hope that once exposed, such behavior will become less common.113
6418835916SoliloquyA speech spoken by a character alone on stage, meant to convey the impression that the audience is listening to the character's thoughts.114
6418835917StanzaA group of lines roughly analogous in function in verse to the paragraphs function in prose.115
6418835918Stock charactersStandard or cliched character types.116
6418835919Subjunctive MoodA grammatical situation involving the words "if" and "were," setting up a hypothetical situation.117
6418835920SuggestTo imply, infer, indicate.118
6418835921SummaryA simple retelling of what you've just read.119
6418835922Suspension of disbeliefThe demand made of a theater audience to accept the limitations of staging and supply the details with their imagination.120
6418835923SymbolismA device in literature where an object represents an idea.121
6418835924TechniqueThe methods and tools of the author.122
6418835925ThemeThe main idea of the overall work; the central idea.123
6418835926ThesisThe main position of an argument. The central contention that will be supported.124
6418835927Tragic flawIn a tragedy, this is the weakness of a character in an otherwise good (or even great) individual that ultimately leads to his demise.125
6418835928TravestyA grotesque parody126
6418835929TruismA way-too obvious truth127
6418835930Unreliable narratorWhen the first person narrator is crazy, a liar, very young, or for some reason not entirely credible128
6418835931UtopiaAn idealized place. Imaginary communities in which people are able to live in happiness, prosperity, and peace.129
6418835932ZeugmaThe use of a word to modify two or more words, but used for different meanings. He closed the door and his heart on his lost love.130
6418835933OdeA poem in praise of something divine or noble131
6418835934IambA poetic foot -- light, heavy132
6418835935TrocheeA poetic foot -- heavy, light133
6418835936SpondeeA poetic foot -- heavy, heavy134
6418835937PyrrhieA poetic foot -- light, light135
6418835938AnapestA poetic foot -- light, light, heavy136
6418835939AmbibranchA poetic foot -- light, heavy, light137
6418835940DactylA poetic foot -- heavy, light, light138
6418835941ImperfectA poetic foot -- single light or single heavy139
6418835942PentameterA poetic line with five feet.140
6418835943TetrameterA poetic line with four feet141
6418835944TrimeterA poetic line with three feet142
6418835945Blank Verseunrhymed iambic pentameter.143

AP Literature Vocabulary Flashcards

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10326971751adage (n)a proverb, wise saying0
10326971752AllegoryA story in which each aspect of the story has a symbolic meaning outside the tale itself.1
10326971753AlliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds2
10326971754AllusionA reference to another work of literature, person, or event3
10326971755AmbiguityThe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage.4
10326971756anachronismsomething out of place in time5
10326971757analogy (n)words that draw comparisons and similarities6
10326971758Anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses7
10326971759AntagonistA character or force in conflict with the main character8
10326971760Anithesisthe exact opposite9
10326971761AphorismA brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life.10
10326971762ApostropheA figure of speech wherein the speaker speaks directly to something nonhuman11
10326971763Archetypea very typical example of a certain person or thing12
10326971764AssonanceRepetition of vowel sounds13
10326971765BalladA poem or song narrating a story in short stanzas14
10326971766BildungsromanA coming of age story15
10326971767blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter16
10326971768cacophonyharsh sounds17
10326971769CaesuraA natural pause or break in a line of poetry, usually near the middle of the line.18
10326971770CatharsisEmotional release19
10326971771ConceitExtended metaphor20
10326971772ConnotationAll the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests21
10326971773ConsonanceRepetition of consonant sounds22
10326971774denouementan outcome; result23
10326971775diction (n)word choice24
10326971776dramatic ironywhen a reader is aware of something that a character isn't25
10326971777Elegya sorrowful poem or speech26
10326971778Enjambmentthe continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza.27
10326971779epigram (n)a short, witty saying28
10326971780euphonybeautiful sound29
10326971781euphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant30
10326971782Expositiona comprehensive description and explanation of an idea or theory.31
10326971783FoilA character who acts as a contrast to another character32
10326971784Free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme33
10326971785HyperboleExaggeration34
10326971786in medias resin or into the middle of a plot; into the middle of things35
10326971787Ironythe use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning36
10326971788LitotesUnderstatement37
10326971789MetaphorA comparison without using like or as38
10326971790MeterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry39
10326971791Metonymysubstituting the name of one object for another object closely associated with it40
10326971792MotifA recurring theme, subject or idea41
10326971793non sequitursomething that does not logically follow42
10326971794OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.43
10326971795Oxymorona figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction44
10326971796Paradoxa statement that seems contradictory but is actually true45
10326971797PersonificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes46
10326971798ProtagonistMain character47
10326971799PunA play on words48
10326971800SatireA literary style used to make fun of or ridicule an idea or human vice or weakness49
10326971801SimileA comparison using "like" or "as"50
10326971802stream of consciousnessa style of writing that portrays the inner (often chaotic) workings of a character's mind.51
10326971803SymbolismA device in literature where an object represents an idea.52
10326971804Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa53
10326971805SyntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.54
10326971806ToneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character55
10326971807TropeArtful diction; the use of language in a nonliteral way; also called a figure of speech.56
10326971808verbal ironysarcasm57
10326971809verisimilitudethe appearance of being true or real58

AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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5274484838vernacularlanguage spoken by people who live in a particular locality0
5274487652unityunified parts of writing are related to one central idea or organizing principle1
5274496146tricolonsentence of three parts of equal importance2
5274498896telegraphic sentencesentence shorter than five words3
5274500786syntactic permutationsentence structure is very complex and difficult to follow4
5274504910syntactic fluencyability to create variety of sentence structures5
5274507403romanceidealized hero undertake a quest and is successful6
5274511392rhetoricart of effective communication, especially persuasive discourse7
5274512982refrainword, phrase, line, or group of lines that are repeated several times in a poem8
5274516956quatrainpoem of four lines/ four lines of poem that can be considered a unit9
5274522372periodicmain idea is at end of sentence10
5274525685paratactic sentencejuxtaposes clauses or sentences11
5274532391motifrecurring image, word, phrase, idea unifying the work12
5274535800metonymysomething is referred to by something closely associated with it13
5274540600mixed metaphormixes its terms so they are visually incompatible14
5274547082dead metaphoroverused metaphor; no longer vivid15
5274550124implied metaphormetaphor without stating two terms of comparison16
5274552161lyric poempoem that expresses personal feelings/ thoughts of speaker17
5274554794loose sentencemain clause comes first18
5274557280local colorfiction/poetry; place emphasis on setting (customs, clothing, dialect, etc)19
5274563893litotesunderstatement where positive is emphasized through negation of negative20
5274567236ironydiscrepancy between appearance and reality21
5274571111inversionreversal of normal word order in sentence or phrase22
5274572866hypotacticsentence marked by use of connecting words between clauses; shows relationship23
5274576722free versepoetry that does not conform to regular meter or rhyme scheme24
5274579316foilcharacter who acts as contrast to another character25
5274580800farcecomedy with exaggerations/stereotypes26
5274583755explicationact of interpreting or discovering meaning of text27
5274585742fableshort story in poetry or prose that teaches practical lesson about succeeding in life28
5274588446expositiondiscourse where something is explained29
5274590664narrativediscourse that tells series of event30
5274591828descriptiondiscourse that uses language to create mood31
5274594201casual relationshipwriter claims one thing is result from another32
5274595697persuasionrelies more on emotion33
5274595698essaynon fiction prose where writer discusses aspect of subject34
5274599396epithetadjectives/ phrase applied to person that is used to emphasize a quality (father of our nation=washington)35
5274606272epistropherepetition occurs at end of more than two lines36
5274610121epiclong narrative poem which recounts deeds of hero and embodies value of society37
5274782104epanalepsisdevice of repetition in which same expression is repeated both at beginning and end of line38
5274789433elegypoem of mourning39
5274790954eulogygreat praise about someone who has died40
5274792525didacticform of fiction or nonfiction that teaches specific lesson or moral or provides model of correct behavior41
5274797836dynamic charactercharacter who changes in important ways42
5274799659flat characterhas only one or two personality traits43
5274801572round charactermany dimensions to personality44
5274802792chiasmusrhetorical balance where second part is syntactically balanced with first (antimetabole for poetry)45
5274808180conceitelaborate metaphor that compares things that are really different46
5274810282confessional poetrypoetry that uses intimate material from poet's life47
5274813987static characterdoesn't change in story48
5274816662indirect characterizationreveals personality by description and thoughts49
5274821761apostrophecalling out to imaginary, dead, absent person50
5274823651invocationasking god or goddess for inspiration51
5274825602aphorism (maxim, epigram)brief, clever worded statement that makes observation about life52
5274830996anthropomorphismattributing human characters to animals or inanimate53
5274834581antiherocentral character who lacks traditional qualities of hero (courage, etc)54
5274838746anastropheinversion of usual, logical order of parts of sentence55
5274843015ambiguitysuggesting two or more different sometimes conflicting meanings in work on purpose56
5274846020allegorystory or poem in which characters. settings, stand for people or events or abstract ideas or qualities57

AP Literature Glossary Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
4750646754allegorya work that functions on a symbolic level0
4750648665alliterationthe repetition of initial consonant sounds1
4750649007allusiona reference contained in work2
4750649344anapesta metrical pattern of 2 unaccented syllables followed by an accented syllable3
4750651580antagonistthe force or character that opposes the main charcater4
4750653042apostrophedirect address in poetry5
4750654390asidewords spoken by an actor intended to be heard by the audience but not by other characters6
4750654912aubadea love poem set at dawn which bids farewell to the beloved7
4750655490ballada simple narrative poem, often incorporating dialogue that is written in quatrains, generally with a rhyme scheme a b c d8
4750656748blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter. Most of Shakespeare's plays are in this form9
4750658923cacophonyharsh and discordant sounds in a line or passage of a literary work10
4750661832caesuraa break or pause within a line of poetry indicated by punctuation and used to emphasize meaning11
4750662771catharsisaccording to Aristotle, the release of emotion that the audience of a tragedy experiences12
4750663938characterone who carries out the action of the plot in literature13
4750664789climaxthe turning point of action or character in a literary work, usually the highest moment of tension14
4750668966comic reliefthe inclusion of a humongous character or scene to contrast with the tragic elements of a work, thereby intensifying the next tragic event15
4750672143conflicta clash between opposing forces in a literary work, such as man vs man; man vs nature; man vs God; man vs self16
4750673169connotationthe interpretive level of a word based on its associated images rather than its literal meaning17
4750673829conventiona traditional aspect of a literary work, such as a soliloquy in a Shakespeare play or a tragic hero in Greek tradegy18
4750675018couplettwo lines of rhyming poetry; often used by Shakespeare to conclude a scene or an important passage19
4750675781dactyla foot of poetry consisting of a stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables20
4750677457denotationthe literal or dictionary meaning of a word21
4750677935denouementthe conclusion or tying up of loosed ends in a literary works; the resolution of the conflict and plot22
4750679639deus ex machinaa Greek invention, literally "the god from the machine" who appears at the last moment and resolves the loose ends of a play. Today, the term refers to anyone, usually of some stature, who untangles, resolves, or reveals the key to the plot of a work23
4750682786dictionthe author's choice of word24
4750683559dramatic monologuea type of poem that presents a conversation between a speaker and an implied listener25
4750684685elegya poem that laments the dead or a loss26
4750684931enjabmenta technique in poetry that involves the running on of a line or stanza. It enables the poem to move and to develop coherence as well as directing the reader with regard to form and meaning27
4750688708epica lengthy, elevated poem that celebrates the exploits of a hero28
4750689152epigrama brief witty poem29
4750689575euphonythe pleasant, mellifluous presentation of sounds in a literary work30
4750691570expositionbackground information presented in a literary work31
4750691727fablea simple, symbolic story, usually employing animals as characters32
4750694087figurative languagethe body of devices that enables the writer to operate on levels other than the literal one33
4750694576flashbacka device that enables writers to refer to past thoughts, events, episodes34
4750695602foota metrical unit in poetry; a syllabic measure of a line35
4750696075foreshadowinghints of future events in a literary work36
4750696906formthe shape or structure of a literary work37
4750697088free versepoetry without a defined form, meter, or rhyme scheme38
4750697695hyperboleextreme exaggeration39
4750698050iamba metrical foot consisting of an unaccented syllable followed by an accented on; the most common poetic foot in the English language40
4750700168idylla type of lyric poem which extols the virtues of an ideal place or time41
4750700670imagea verbal approximation of a sensory impression, concept, or emotion42
4750701321imagerythe total effect of related sensory images on a work of literature43
4750701734impressionismwriting that reflects a personal image of a character, event, or concept44
4750702413ironyan unexpected twist or contrast between what happens and what was intended or expected to happen. It involves dialogue and situation, and it can be intentional or unplanned45
4750705434dramatic ironycenters around the ignorance of those involved while the audience is aware of the circumstance46
4750706777lyric poetrya type of poetry characterized by emotion, personal feelings, and brevity; a large and inclusive category of poetry that exhibits rhyme, meter, and reflective thought47
4750709605magical realisma type of literature that explores narratives by and about characters who inhabit and experience their reality differently from what we term the objective world48
4750712843metaphora direct comparison between dissimilar things49
4750713482metaphorical poetryrefers to the work of poets like John Donne who explore highly complex, philosophical ideas through extended metaphors and paradox50
4750714685metera pattern of beats in poetry51
4750715086metonymya figure of speech in which a representative term is used for a larger idea52
4750715972monologuea speech given buy one character53
4750716231motifthe repetition or variations of an image or idea in a work which is used to develop theme or charcaters54
4750716941narrative poema poem that tells a story55
4750717216narratorthe speaker of a literary work56
4750717702octavean eight-line stanza, usually combined with a seater in a Petrarchan sonnet57
4750718312odea formal lengthy poe that celebrates a particular subject58
4750718726onomatopeiawords that sound like the sound they represnt59
4750719146oxymoronan image of contradictory terms60
4750719411parablea story that operates on more than one level and usually teaches a moral lesson61
4750720182paradoxa set of seemingly contradictory elements which nevertheless reflects an underlying truth62
4750722483parallel plota secondary story line that mimics and reinforces the main plot63
4750722986parodya comic imitation of a work that ridicules the original64
4750723515pathosthe aspects of a literary work that elicit pity from the audience65
4750723777personificationthe assigning of human qualities to inanimate objects or concepts66
4750724575plota sequence of events in a literary work67
4750725522point of viewthe method of narration in a work68
4750726253protagonistthe hero or main character of a literary work69
4750726998quatraina four-line stanza70
4750727125resolutionthe denouement of a literary work71
4750728123rhetorical questiona question that does not expect an explicit answer. It is used to pose an idea to be considered by the speaker or audience72
4750729508rhymethe duplication of final syllable sounds in two or more lines73
4750730513rhythmthe repetitive pattern of beats in a poeam74
4750731220rhyme schemethe annotation of the pattern of the rhyme75
4750731829romanticisma style or movement of literature that has as its foundation an interest in freedom, adventure, idealism, and escape76
4750733241satirea mode of writing based on ridicule, which criticizes the foibles and follies of society without necessarily offering a solution77
4750734312scansionanalysis of a poem's rhyme and meter78
4750734684sesteta highly structured poetic form of 39 lines, written in iambic pentameter. it depends on the repetition of six words from the first stanza in each of six stanzas79
4750736501settingthe time and place of a literary work80
4750737055similean indirect comparison that uses the work like or as to link the differing items in the comparison81
4750738421soliloquya speech in a play which is used to reveal the character's inner thoughts to the audience.82
4750745111sonneta 14-line poem with a prescribed rhyme scheme in iambic pentameter83
4750746417spondeea poetic foot consisting of two accented syllables84
4750747008stage directionsthe specific instructions a playwright includes concerning sets, characterization, delivery, etc.85
4750748250stanzaa unit of a poem, similar in rhyme, meter, and length to other units in the poem86
4750749163structurethe organization and form of a work87
4750749778stylethe unique way an author presents his ideas88
4750754344subplota secondary plot that explores ideas different from the main storyline89
4750754931subtextimplied meaning of a work or section of a work90
4750755168symbolsomething in a literary work that stands for something else91
4750756473syncdochea figure of speech that utilizes a part as representative of the whole92
4750757581syntaxthe grammatical structure of prose and poetry93
4750757972terceta three-line stanza94
4750758252themethe underlying ideas that the author illustrates through characterization, motifs, language, plot, etc.95
4750759163tonethe author's attitude toward his subject96
4750759644tragic heroaccording to Aristotle, a basically good person of noble birth or exalted position who has a fatal flaw or commits an error in judgment which leads to his downfall97
4750762342trocheea single metrical foot consisting of one accented syllable followed by one unaccented syllable98
4750764806understatementthe opposite of exaggeration. It is a technique for developing irony and/or humor where one writes or says less than intended99
4750765925villanellea highly structured poetic form that comprises six stanzas: five tercets and a quatrain. The poem repeats the first and third line throughout.100

AP Literature Vocabulary Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
4341033495MeterDescribes the rhythm of stresses structured into a recurrence of regular units of stressed and unstressed syllables.0
4341033496FootA rhythmic unit into which a line of metrical verse is divided.1
4341033497StanzaA group of verse lines forming a section of a poem.2
4341033498EnjambmentRun-on lines3
4341033499End-StoppedThe pause in the reading of a poem.4
4341033500CaesuraA strong phrasal pause falls within a line; provides sentence with emphasis.5
4341033501RhymeThe identity of sound between syllables or paired groups of syllables.6
4341033502Iambic PentameterFive metric feet of a light syllable followed by a stressed syllable.7
4341033503Heroic CoupletIambic pentameter lines rhymed in pairs8
4341033504Blank VerseUnrhymed iambic pentameter9
4341033505Free VersePoetry which is not written in a traditional meter.10
4341033506SonnetA 14 line, iambic pentameter poem11
4341033507VillanelleComposed of uneven number of tercets.12
4341033508Terza RimaVerse composed of three-line stanzas with interlocking rhyme scheme.13
4341033509Royal RhymeA seven-line poetic stanza written in iambic pentameter.14
4341033510ToneThe authors attitude and relationship to his material.15
4341033511DictionWord choice.16
4341033512SyntaxSentence patterns.17
4341033513MetaphorA comparison of two unlike things suggesting a shared common quality.18
4341033514SimileComparison of two unlike things using like or as.19
4341033515PersonificationGiving human qualities to inanimate things.20
4341033516HyperboleExaggeration for purpose and effect.21
4341033517IronyAn unexpected twist.22
4341033518LitotesAn affirmation made indirectly by denying it's opposite.23
4341033519AlliterationThe repitition of initial consonant or vowels sounds.24
4341033520SynecdocheA part represents the whole.25
4341033521MetonomySomething closely associated.26
4341033522ApostropheA direct and explicit address either to an absent person or nonhuman entity.27
4341033523OxymoronA rhetorical figure the juxtaposes two opposites.28
4341033524AnastropheA reversal of word order to make a point.29
4341033525AllusionReference to mythology.30
4341033526DenotationThe exact meaning of a word.31
4341033527ConnotationThe implied meaning of a word.32
4341033528ConceitAn argument, a comparison.33
4341033529TenorThe subject of any figure of speech.34
4341033530VehicleThe comparison used to convey message.35
4341033531AphorismA brief statement of a general truth.36
4341033532AestheticsThe study of the nature of and the response to beauty and art.37
4341056021AllegoryA literal work in which objects, persons, or events are equated with a meaning outside the work itself.38
4341056022AtmosphereThe general over-all feeling of a work.39
4341056023AnalogyA comparison of ideas or objects which are essentially different but are alike in 1 way.40
4341056024AssonanceThe repitition in lines of verse of the same vowel.41

AP Literature Vocabulary Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
4706617507IgnominiousDeserving or causing disgrace or shame0
4706617508VehementShowing strong feelings, forceful, passionate1
4706617509SardonicGrimly, mocking, or cynical2
4706617510LugubriousLooking or sounding sad or dismal3
4706617511TaciturnReserved or uncommunicative in speech, saying litte4
4733172910CaptiousTending to find fault or raise petty objections5
4733173646FetidSmelling extremely unpleasant6
4733173886LuridVery vivid in color, especially so as to create unpleasantly harsh/unnatural effect Presented in vividly shocking or sensational terms, especially giving explicit details of crimes or sexual matters7
4733179849ArrogateTake or claim something without justification8
4733180333SoporificTending to induce drowsiness or sleep9
4733180675AmeliorateMake something that is bad better10
4733181110ExpiateAtone for a guilt or sin11
4733182680PenuriousExtremely poor, poverty-stricken12
4733183263PerfidiousDeceitful and untrustworthy13
4733183502FervidIntensely enthusiastic or passionate14
4811966295Turbid(Of a liquid) cloudy, opaque, or thick with suspended matter15
4811971903IndignantFeeling or showing anger or annoyance at what is perceived as unfair treatment16
4811975815OfficiousAssertive of authority in an annoyingly domineering way especially in regard to trivial matters17
4811983617EquivocalOpen to more than one interpretation; ambiguous18
4811987872AssiduousShowing great care and perseverance, working really hard at something19
4811995059InscrutableImpossible to understand or interpret; stronger than equivocal20
4812000361Insuperable(Of a difficulty or obstacles) impossible to overcome or achieve21
4812002315VapidOffering nothing that is stimulating or challenging22
4812005553InsipidLacking flavor; lacking vigor interest; dull; bland; boring (think food)23
4812010320ImpetuousActing or done quickly without or care (think teenagers when making decisions)24
4812014213ImperiousAssuming power or authority without justification; arrogant and domineering25
4812019161Precocious(Of a child) having developed certain abilities or proclivities at an earlier age than usual (Think prodigies)26
4812022818CapriciousGiven to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior27
4812025368DiffidentModest or shy because of a lack of self-confidence28
4812026795MeretriciousApparently attractive but having in reality no value or integrity29
6130506280PropitiousGiving or indicating a good chance of success30
6130506281Indefatigable(Of a person or their efforts) persisting tirelessly31
6130888432OstensibleStating or appearing to be true but not necessarily true32
6130888433SalubriousHealth-giving, healthy, "like a salad"33
6130888434CredulousHaving or showing too great a readiness to believe in things34
6130888435PedanticScrupulous, prone to focus on the details, maybe to an annoying degree35
6130888436Incendiary(Of a device or attack) designed to cause fires36
6130888437GenialFriendly and cheerful37
6130888438DisconsolateWithout consolation or comfort; unhappy, unable to be cheered up38
6130888439PeremptoryInsisting to be cheered up or obedience, especially in a brusquely imperious way39
6130888440AsceticCharacterized by or suggesing the practicae of severe self-discipline and abstention from all forms of indulgence, typically for religous reasons40
6130888441PalliateMake (a disease or its sumptoms) less severe of unpeasant without removing the cause41
6130888442PrurientHaving or encouraging an exercise interest in sexual manners42
6130888443DebaucheryExcessive indulgence in sensual pleasures43
6130888444SolecismA grammatical mistake in speech or writing44
6130888445IndomitableImpossible to subdue or defeat45
6130888446IntractableHard to control or deal with46
6130888447SuperciliousBehaving or looking as though one thinks one is superior to others47
6130888448DespoticOf or typical of a despot; tyrannical48
6130888449ImpalableUnable to be felt by touch49
6130888450CulpableDeserving blame50
6130888451RedolentStrongly reminiscent or suggestive of (something); ex. Smells51
6130888452FurtiveAttempting to avoid or notice attention, typically because of guilt or a belief that discovery would lead to trouble52
6130888453ReprobateAn unprincipled person often used humorislyor affectionately53
6130888454PropitiateWin or regain the favor of (a god, spirit, or person) by doing something that pleases them54
6130888455BehemothA huge or monstrous creature55
6130888456PalimpsestA manuscript or piece of writing material on which the original writing has been effaced to make room for later writing but of which traces remain56
6130888457PeccadilloA small, relatively unimportant offense or sin57
6130888458SusurrationWhispering, mummuring, or rustling58
6130888459SurlyBad-tempered and unfriendly59
6130888460DisconsolateWithout consent of comfort60
6130888461ApprobationApproval or praise61
6130888462CollusionSecret or illegal cooperation or conspiracy, especially in order to cheat or deceive others62
6130888463IngratiatingIntended to gain approval or favor, sycophantic63
6130888464HereticalBelieving in or practicing religious heresy64
6130888465LethargicAffected by lethargy; sluggish and apathetic65
6130888466SedentaryTending to spend much time seated, somewhat inactive66
6130888467JocularFind or characterized by joking; humorous or playful67
6130888468LuridVery vivid in color, especially so as to create an unpleasantly harsh or unnatural effect68
6130888469IncorrigibleNot able to be corrected, improved, or reformed69
6130888470SordidInvolving ignoble actions and motives; arousing moral distaste and contempt70
6130888471BrevityConcise and exact use of words in writing or speech; shortness of time "The sole of wit" - Shakespeare71
6130888472InsipidLacking flavor; lacking vigor interest72
6130888473HarrowedCause distress to someone or something73
6130888474DisconcertedDisturb the composure of; unsettle74
6130888475ConsternationFeelings of anxiety or dismay, typically at something unexpected75
6130888476ProdigiousRemarkably or impressively great in extent, size, or degree76
6130888477DisdainfulShowing contempt or lack of respect77
6130888478ImperiousAssuming power or authority without justification; arrogant and domineering78
6130888479InviolableNever to be broken, infringed, or dishonored (violate)79
6130910169Consummate1. Make (a marriage or relationship) complete by having sexual intercourse 2. Showing a high degree of skill and flair; complete or perfect80
6130910170ObeisanceDeferential respect (obey)81
6130910171LaudableDeserving praise and commendation82
6130910172Idyllic(Especially of a time or place) like an idyll; extremely happy, peaceful, or picturesque Ex. Beautiful beach83
6130910173PrudentActing with or showing care and thought for the future84
6130910174Glib(Or a words or the person speaking them) fluent and voluble but insincere and shallow Ex. Politicians85
6130910175Presumptuous(Of a person of their behavior) failing to observe the limits of what is permitted or appropriate; full of, characterized by, or showing presumption or readiness86
6130910176QuixoticExceeding idealistic; unrealistic and impractical87
6130910177EquanimityMental calmness, composure and evenness of temper, especially in a difficult situation88
6130910178Indecorousnot in keeping with good taste and propriety; improper89
6130910179Insuperable(of a difficulty or obstacle) impossible to overcome Synonym: insurmountable90
6254116366MisanthropeA person who dislikes humankind and avoids human society91
6254116367ProfligateRecklessly extravagant or wasteful in the use of resources92
6254116368SententiousGiven to moralizing in a pompous or affected manner (negative connotation)93
6254116369PlaintiveSounding sad and mournful94
6254116370PragmaticDealing with things sensibly and realistically in a way that is based on practical rather than theoretical considerations95
6254116371AestheticConcerned with beauty of the appreciation of beauty96
6254116372JovialCheerful and friendly97
6254116373FlippantNot showing a serious or respectful attitude98
6254116374PortentousOf or like a portent (a sign or warning of something happening, especially something momentous or calamitous, is likely to happen)99
6558035100CalumniousA misrepresentation intended to harm another's reputation100
6558035101PerniciousHaving a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way101
6558035102RogueA dishonest or unprincipled person; a rascal or scoundrel102
6558035103PestilentDestructive to life; deadly103
6558035104Abate(Of something perceived as hostile, threatening, or negative) become less intense or widespread104
6558035105RemissLacking attention to Dutch; negligent105
6558035106PerditionUtter destruction, in theology a state of eternal punishment or damnation into which sinful and impenitent people go after death106
6558035107AvouchAffirm or assert, to vouch for107
6558035108AddledUnable to think clearly or confused108
6558035109StridentLoud and harsh; grating109

AP Literature Terms Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
7413154361allusiona reference to history, literature, religion, politics, sports, science, or another branch of culture.0
7413154362ambiguityDeliberately suggesting two or more differenct, and sometimes conflicting meanings in a work.1
7413154363anaphoraRepetition of a word, phrase, or clause at the beginning of two or more sentences in a row2
7413156262antimetaboleRepetition of words in successive clauses in reverse grammatical order (e.g. "One should eat to live, not live to eat."3
7413157853antithesisBalancing words, phrases, or ideas that are strongly contrasted, often by means of grammatical structure4
7413157854asyndetonCommas used without conjuction5
7413159042direct characterizationAuthor tells us directly what the character is like. Romantic style literature relied more heavily on this6
7413159043dynamic charactera character that changes in some important way as a result of the story's action7
7413160179indirect characterizationthe author reveals what the character is like through the character's words, actions, and thoughts. Common in modern literature8
7413160180round charactera character that has more dimensions to their personalities - they are complex, just like real people9
7413160181static charactera characterthat does not change much in the course of the story10
7413161361connotationthe implied meaning of words through associations and emotional overtones11
7413161362metaphora comparison between two unlike things without the use of such specific words of comparison12
7413161363moodAn atmosphere created by a writer's diction and the details selected13
7413161364motifa recurring image, word, phrase, action, idea, object, or situation used throughout a work that ties ideas to the theme14
7413162593personificationa figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes15
7413162594polysyndetonsentence which uses a conjunction with no commas16
7413162595similea figure of speech that compares two unlike things using comparison words17
7413163977synecdochea part repreasents the whole (e.g. 100 head of cattle)18
7413163978themethe insight about human life that is revealed in a literary work19
7413165821tonean attitude that a wrtier takes towardd the subject of a work, the characters in it, or the audience, revealed through diction, figurative language, and organization20
7741432127Allegorystory or poem in which characters, settings, and events stand for other people or events or for abstract ideas or qualities.21
7741450350AnastropheInversion of the usual, normal, or logical order of the parts of a sentence. Purpose is rhythm or emphasis or euphony22
7741458191antagonistthe opponent who struggles against or blocks the hero, or protagonist, in a story.23
8568630437chiasmusIn poetry, a second sentence is syntactically balanced against a first, but reversed. "Flowers are lovely, love is flowerlike" In prose, called antimetabole.24
8568639014confessional poetrya 20th century term used to describe poetry that uses intimate material from the poet's life.25
8568641634couplettwo consecutive rhyming lines of poetry26
8568642924elegya poem of mourning, usually about someone who has died.27
8568645169Eulogya laudatory speech, often about someone who has died28
8568647318epica long narrative poem, written in heightened language, which recounts the deeds of a heroic character who embodies the values of a particular society.29
8568650960free versepoetry that does not conform to a regular meter or rhyme scheme.30
8568654327lyric poema poem that doesn't tell a story bu expresses the personal feelings or thoughts of the speaker.31
8568657511quatraina poem consisting of four lines, or four lines of a poem that can be considered as a unit32
8568661403refraina word, phrase, line, or group of lines that is repeated, for effect, several times in a poem33
8568663506stylethe distinctive way in which a writer uses language: a writer's distinctive use of diction, tone, and syntax.34
8568665175syntactic fluencyability to create a variety of sentence structures, appropriately complex and/or simple and varied in length.35

AP Spanish Literature - Autores (Siglos XV-XIX), 1st Semester Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
8050275782El Conde Lucanor, Cuento XXXV (De lo que aconteció a un mancebo que se casó con una mujer muy brava y muy fuerte)Don Juan Manuel0
8050275783Romance de la pérdida de AlhamaAnónimo (Ay, de mi)1
8050275784Los presagios, según los informantes de Sahagún (Visión de los vencidos)Bernardino de Sahagún/Miguel León-Portilla2
8050275785Se ha Perdido el Pueblo Mexicatl (Visión de los vencidos)Traducción por Miguel León-Portilla3
8050275786Segunda Carta de RelaciónHernán Cortés4
8050275787En tanto que de rosa y azucena (Soneto XXIII)Garcilaso de la Vega5
8050275788La vida de Lazarillo de Tormes y de sus fortunas y adversidadesAnónimo (por buena razón)6
8050275789Mientras por competir con tu cabello (Soneto CLXVI)Luis de Argote y Góngora7
8050275790El Ingenioso Hidalgo don Quijote de la ManchaMiguel de Cervantes8
8050275791Miré los muros de la patria mía (Salmo XVII)Francisco de Quevedo9
8050275792El burlador de Sevilla y el convidado de piedraTirso de Molina/Fray Gabriel Téllez10
8050275793Hombres necios que acusáis (Sátira filosófica)Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz11
8050275794En una tempestadJosé María Heredia12
8050275795Volverán las ooscuras golondrinas (Rima XVII)Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer13
8050275801Las Medias RojasEmilia Pardo Bazán14
8050275799El HijoHoracio Quiroga15
8050275796Nuestra AméricaJosé Martí16
8050275798A RooseveltRubén Darío17

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