| 9988108244 | demographic transition model | |  | 0 |
| 9988119048 | stage 1 of the dtm | - no countries in this stage
- high cbr and cdr
- slowly increasing nir
- has the agricultural revolution | | 1 |
| 9988155564 | stage 2 of the dtm | - cdr drops rapidly
- high cbr
- very high nir
- goes through industrial revolution
- improved infrastructure.
- medical revolution
- examples: countries in sub-Saharan Africa | | 2 |
| 9988193454 | stage 3 of the dtm | - cbr decreases
- cdr decreases slowly
- nir slowly increases
- examples: latin america and asia | | 3 |
| 9988211777 | stage 4 of the dtm | - cbr=cdr
- nir=0 (0 population growth)
- when the tfr is 2.1 the population does not grow or decline. | | 4 |
| 9988239140 | epidemiological transition model | |  | 5 |
| 9988263030 | stage 1 of the etm | epidemics and natural checks
- the black plague
- famine
- animal attacks/accidents | | 6 |
| 9988275817 | stage 2 of the etm | receding pandemics
- why: improved sanitation, nutrition, and medicine during industrial revolution
- cholera was spread in urban areas | | 7 |
| 9988298857 | stage 3 of the etm | degenerative and human created diseases
- increase in chronic disorders from old age
- decrease in deaths from infectious disease
- cardiovascular diseases and cancer
- vaccines are responsible for this decline | | 8 |
| 9988343062 | stage 4 of the etm | delayed degenerative diseases
- medical advances prolong life
- disease awareness
- healthy lifestyles (diet and exercise) | | 9 |
| 9988354825 | stage 5 of the etm | evolution of infectious diseases
- microbes develop resistance to drugs
- travel causes further spread | | 10 |
| 9988370159 | gravity model | - deals with migration
- large and closer places attract more people
- "migration between two places is DIRECTLY proportionate to population and INVERSELY proportional to distance. | | 11 |
| 9988398159 | ravenstein's laws of migration | migrants:
- travel short distances
- who travel far go to larger cities
- who are rural are more likely to move than urban
- with families are less likely to move far | | 12 |
| 9988424309 | chain migration | migrants move to where their people have already settled | | 13 |
| 9988435012 | language trees | ENGLISH is all caps |  | 14 |
| 9988440391 | language family | - INDO EUROPEAN
- Sino Tibetan
- Niger Congo
- Afro Asiac | | 15 |
| 9988456111 | language branches | - GERMANIC
- balto slavic
- italic | | 16 |
| 9988488264 | language group | - WEST GERMANIC
- northern germanic
- latin | | 17 |
| 9988491965 | language | - ENGLISH
- spanish
- slovakian
- chinese | | 18 |
| 9988497557 | dialect (accents) | - southern
- new england
- midwestern | | 19 |
| 9988517934 | universalizing religions | - Christianity (largest)
- Islam (fastest growing)
- Buddhist
- easier to convert | | 20 |
| 9988582296 | ethnic religions: | - Hinduism
- Judaism | | 21 |
| 9988646386 | world domination theories | |  | 22 |
| 9988650801 | heartland theory (mackinder) | - owner of eastern europe and western asia has the power to rule the world
- eastern europe contains richest agricultural regions (helps large population) | | 23 |
| 9988664345 | rimland theory (spykman) | - forming alliances is important to keep "heartland" in check
- will control the sea
- uses oceans to contain the heartland | | 24 |
| 9988700228 | domino thoery | when one country experiences rebellion/political unrest, surrounding countries experience turmoil
- communism | | 25 |
| 9988711752 | organic theory (ratzel) | - state needs to grow and thrive
-need new territory to meet growing population demands | | 26 |
| 9988723444 | reasons for colonizing | - GOD (europeans spreading christianity & minorities emigrate and form colonies)
- GOLD (el dorado)
- GLORY | | 27 |
| 9988734380 | main colonizers | British - America
French - Canada
Spain - Latin America
Portuguese - Brazil
*influenced diffusion of religion and language* | | 28 |
| 9988769926 | dependecy theory | - countries are poor because of europe colonization
- some former colonies have not been able to heal completely from colonizers | | 29 |
| 9988789722 | world systems (wallerstein) | - core: economically developed
- Japan, Oceania, Europe, North America
- semi periphery: developing economies
- China, India, Brazil, Chile
- periphery: undeveloped economies
- Africa (not S Africa), parts of South America and Asia
*core can only exist by exploiting the peripheral countries* | | 30 |
| 9988821163 | compact states | - uruguay
- cambodia
- poland | | 31 |
| 9988828590 | prorupted/protruding states | - dem rep of the congo
- thailand | | 32 |
| 9988831840 | elongated states | - chile
- nepal
- panama | | 33 |
| 9988837299 | fragmented states | - great britain
- fiji
- indonesia
- malaysia | | 34 |
| 9988846458 | perforated states | - south africa (lesotho)
- italy (vatican city) | | 35 |
| 9988851467 | FIRST agricultural revolution | - how to bring food to them and not chasing
- domestication (of animals) and development of civilizations | | 36 |
| 9988867036 | SECOND agricultural revolution | - used tech from industrial revolution (increased use of machinery)
- transportation advancements helped food transport
- less farmers | | 37 |
| 9988880607 | THIRD agricultural revolution | GREEN REVOLUTION
- uses biotech and genetic engineering
- more chemical fertilizers
-first successful crop: RICE | | 38 |
