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AP Vocabulario 16 Mog Flashcards

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5549634644tradicionessocial customs0
5549650906valoresvalues1
5549653154creenciasbeliefs2
5549655740culturascultures3
5549657553origen étnicoethnicity4
5549662628valores familiaresfamily values5
5549666339valores moralesmoral values6
5549674309viajestravel7
5549676182ocioleisure8
5549678042aduanacustoms9
5549680446bailedance10
5549683922libreríabook store11
5549688427cafécafe, coffee12
5549691033campocountryside13
5549693541centro comercialmall14
5549696765coleccionar estampillasstamp collecting15
5549708363deportessport16
5549711099equipajeluggage, baggage17
5549714429excursiónexcursion, trip18
5549717593gimnasiogym19
5549721460hacer ejercicioto exercise20
5549723309ir de comprasto go shopping21
5549727042jugarto play22
5549730195lagolake23
5549732963maletasuitcase24
5549736660montañasmountains25
5549739187parquepark26
5549743193parque de atraccionesamusement park27
5549746309pasatiempo, aficiónhobby28
5549752969pasearto go for a walk29
5549755976piscina, albercapool30
5549755977playabeach31
5549758160rioriver32
5549759647visadovisa33

AP Psychology: Unit 9 Flashcards

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5552349444Developmental Psychology1) a branch of psychology that studies physical, cognitive, and social change throughout the life span. 2) human form conception until death0
5552351615Zygote1) the fertilized egg, it enters a 2-week period of rapid cell division and develops into an embryo. 2) 0-2 weeks old, egg + sperm1
5552353370Embryo1) the developing human organism from about 2 weeks after fertilization through the second month. 2) 2-8 weeks old, major organs are made2
5552353371Fetus1) the developing human organism from 9 weeks after conception to birth. 2) 9+ weeks old3
5552355745Teratogens1) agents, such as chemicals and viruses, that can reach the embryo or fetus during prenatal development and cause harm. 2) agents that can reach an unborn baby4
5552360841Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)1) physical and cognitive abnormalities in children caused by a pregnant woman's heavy drinking. In severe cases, symptoms include noticeable facial misproportions. 2) when a mother drinks during pregnancy, causes birth defects5
5552363373Habituation1) decreasing responsiveness with repeated stimulation. As infants gain familiarity with repeated exposure to a visual stimulus, their interest wanes and they look away sooner. 2) adapt to a repeated stimuli6
5552363398Maturation1) biological growth processes that enable orderly changes in behavior, relatively uninfluenced by experience. 2) starts of the same but end at different times7
5552365620Cognition1) all mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering, and communicating. 2) mental activities8
5552367130Schema1) a concept or framework that organizes and interprets information. 2) concepts/ideas9
5552369031Assimilation1) interpreting our new experiences in terms of our existing schemas. 2) learn something by comparing to something similar10
5552370891Accommodation1) adapting our current understandings (schemas) to incorporate new information. 2) learn something that is not compared to other things11
5552372574Sensorimotor Stage1) in Piaget's theory, the stage (from birth to about 2 years of age) during which infants know the world mostly in terms of their sensory impressions and motor activities. 2) learns about the world trough sensory and motor function12
5552374899Object Permanence1) the awareness that things continue to exist when not perceived. 2) knows things are still existing even though you cannot see it13
5552376740Preoperational Stage1) in Piaget's theory, the stage (from 2 to about 6 or 7 years of age) during which a child learns to use language but does not yet comprehend the mental operations of concrete logic. 2) child understands language, not logic14
5552382825Conservation1) the principle (which Piaget believed to be a part of concrete operational reasoning) that properties such as mass, volume, and number remain the same despite changes in the forms of objects. 2) when you know that properties remain the same even with changes in the form15
5552385284Egocentrism1) in Piaget's theory, the preoperational child's difficulty taking another's point of view. 2) only their point of view (me, me, me)16
5552385285Theory of Mind1) people's ideas about their own and other's mental states - about their feelings, perceptions, and thoughts, and the behaviors these might predict 2) idea about their own mental states17
5552387228Concrete Operational Stage1) in Piaget's theory, the stage of cognitive development (from about 6 or 7 to 11 years of age) during which children gain the mental operations that enable them to think logically about concrete events. 2) Children starts understanding logic18
5552391800Formal Operational Stage1) in Piaget's theory, the stage of cognitive development (normally beginning about age 12) during which people begin to think logically about abstract concepts. 2) child can think abstractly and like an adult19
5552393938Autism1) a disorder that appears in childhood and is marked by deficient communication, social interaction, and understanding of other's states of mind. 2) disorder marked by deficient communication, not social, and don't understand other people's state of mind20
5552395961Stranger Anxiety1) the fear of strangers that infants commonly display, beginning by about 8 months of age. 2) fear of strangers21
5552395962Attachment1) an emotional tie with another person; shown in young children by their seeking closeness to the caregiver and showing distress on separation. 2) emotional bond22
5552397797Critical Period1) an optimal period shortly after birth when an organism's exposure to certain stimuli or experiences produces proper development. 2) important period that produces proper development23
5552402347Imprinting1) the process by which certain animals form attachments during a critical period very early in life. 2) following of the first large moving object24
5552407841Temperament1) a person's characteristic emotional reactivity and intensity. 2) a person's characteristics25
5552411443Basic Trust1) according to Erik Erikson, a sense that the world is predictable and trustworthy; said to be formed during infancy by appropriate experiences with responsive caregivers. 2) sense that the world is predictable and trustworthy26
5552413771Self-concept1) our understanding and evaluation of who we are. 2) who we think we are27
5552416584Gender1) in psychology, the biologically and socially influenced characteristics by which people define male and female. 2) our role as a male or female (bio and Social)28
5552418716Aggression1) physical or verbal behavior intended to hurt someone. 2) ability to hurt others on purpose29
5552418717X Chromosome1) the sex chromosome found in both men and women. Females have two X chromosomes; males have one. An X chromosome from each parent produces a female child. 2) a female and male chromosome but females have more30
5552421362Y Chromosome1) the sex chromosome found only in males. When paired with an X chromosome from the mother, it produces a male child. 2) a male chromosome31
5552423590Testosterone1) the most important of the male sex hormones. Both males and females have it, but the additional testosterone in males stimulates the growth of the male sex organs in the fetus and the development of the male sex characteristics during puberty. 2) sex hormone32
5552425590Role1) a set of expectations (norms) about a social position, defining how those in the position ought to behave. 2) our norms33
5552427541Gender Role1) a set of expected behaviors for males or for females. 2) norms for males and females34
5552431309Gender Identity1) our sense of being male or female 2) how we feel about our gender35
5552433185Gender Typing1) the acquisition of a traditional masculine or feminine role. 2) learning of male and female roles36
5552435835Social Learning Theory1) the theory that we learn social behavior by observing and imitating and by being rewarded or punished. 2) learn by watching (observational learning)37
5552437643Adolescence1) the transition period from childhood to adulthood, extending from puberty to independence. 2) teen years38
5552439303Puberty1 the period of sexual maturation, during which a person becomes capable of reproducing. 2) time in life when you can start having babies39
5552439304Primary Sexual Characteristics1) the body structures (ovaries, testes, and external genitalia) that makes sexual reproduction possible. 2) what is needed for babies40
5552441348Secondary Sex Characteristics1) non-reproductive sexual characteristics, such as female breasts and hips, male voice quality, and body hair. 2) the side-effects of puberty (not needed)41
5552447090Menarche1) the first menstrual period. 2) women's first period42
5552447091Identity1) our sense of self; according to Erikson, the adolescent's task is to solidify a sense of self by testing and integrating various roles. 2) how we see our self43
5552449121Social Identify1) the "we" aspect of our self-concept; the part of our answer to "Who am I?" that comes from our group memberships. 2) how we see ourselves as a generation44
5552451356Intimacy1) in Erikson's theory, the ability to form close, loving relationships; a primary developmental task in late adolescence and early adulthood. 2) when you start making strong, forever lasting relationships45
5552453552Emerging Adulthood1) for some people in modern cultures, a period from the late teens to mid-twenties, bridging the gap between adolescent dependence and full independence and responsible adulthood. 2) starting to be a adult46
5552456523Menopause1) the time of natural cessation of menstruation; also refers to the biological changes a woman experiences as her ability to reproduce declines. 2) loss the ability to let go of eggs (don't have any more)47
5552457977Cross-sectional Study1) a study in which people of different ages are compared with one another. 2) fast paced learning with different ages48
5552459920Longitudinal Study1) research in which the same people are restudied and retested over a long period. 2) expensive experimentation with one group of people49
5552463003Crystallized Intelligence1) our accumulated knowledge and verbal skills; tends to increase with age. 2) things we already know that tends to increase with age50
5552466742Fluid Intelligence1) our ability to reason speedily and abstractly; tends to decrease during late adulthood. 2) how fast our mind works that tends to decrease with age51
5552470461Social Clock1) the culturally preferred timing of social events such as marriage, parenthood, and retirement. 2) how people see when it is necessary to do certain things in life52

AP Terms Flashcards

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8043240366AllegoryNoun - A representation of an abstract or spiritual meaning through concrete or material forms; figurative treatment of one subject under the guise of another. (Example: Animal Farm)0
8043274303AllusionNoun/Verb- A passing or casual reference; an incidental mention of something, either directly or by implication. (Example: This line is a(n) ____________ to William Shakespeare's Twelfth Night)1
8043310028AnalogyNoun/Adj- A similarity between like features of two things, on which a comparison may be based. (Example: Antigone is ________ to Oedipus just as Ismene is to Creon.)2
8043351082ConceitA fanciful expression in writing or speech; an elaborate metaphor.3
8043374637LitotesUnderstatement for rhetorical effect, esp when achieved by using negation with a term in place of using an antonym of that term. (Example: "She was not a little upset" for "She was extremely upset.")4
8043404098MetonymyA figure of speech that consists of the use of the name of one object or concept for that of another to which it is related, or of which it is a part. (Example: "count heads (or noses)" for "count people.")5
8043423954ParadoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.6
8043438250SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole or the whole for a part, the special for the general or the general for the special. (Example: "ten sail" for "ten ships")7
8375655562ConnotationConnotation refers to a meaning that is implied by a word apart from the thing which it describes explicitly. Emotional associations or meanings in addition to their literal meanings or denotations.8
8375691349DenotationDenotation is generally defined as literal or dictionary meanings of a word9
8375698902DictionDiction can be defined as style of speaking or writing determined by the choice of words by a speaker or a writer.10
8375748431StyleThe technique that an individual author uses in his writing.11
8375763014Syntax______ is a set of rules in a language. It dictates how words from different parts of speech are put together in order to convey a complete thought.12
8375782285Tone_____, in written composition, is an attitude of a writer toward a subject or an audience.13
8375791827Colloquialismthe use of informal words, phrases or even slang in a piece of writing.14
8375811435Ambiguityis a word, phrase, or statement which contains more than one meaning. ________ words or statements lead to vagueness and confusion15

APES Flashcards

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10357869713Organic vs. Inorganiccontain C &H vs. just C or H or neither ie. CH4 is organic CO2 is inorganic0
10357869714natural vs syntheticnatural made by nature synthetic human made1
10357869715Kinetic vs. Potential EnergyKinetic energy- the energy a being has while in motion, potential energy- the energy an object has to be in motion2
10357869716radioactive decayA spontaneous process in which unstable nuclei lose energy by emitting radiation3
10357869717half lifeTime it takes for half of an isotope to decay4
10357869718Law of Conservation of MassMatter is not created nor destroyed in any chemical or physical change5
103578697191st law of thermodynamicsEnergy cannot be created or destroyed6
103578697202nd law of thermodynamicsEvery energy transfer or transformation increases the entropy of the universe.7
10357869721EntropyA measure of disorder or randomness.8
10357869722OrganismA living thing9
10357869723SpeciesA group of similar organisms that can breed and produce fertile offspring.10
10357869724PopulationA group of individuals that belong to the same species and live in the same area11
10357869725CommunityAll the different populations that live together in an area12
10357869726EcosystemA biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.13
10357869727biotic factorAny living part of the environment with which an organism might interact14
10357869728abiotic factorphysical, or nonliving, factor that shapes an ecosystem15
10357869729Producers (autotrophs)Organisms that make their own food16
10357869730Consumers (heterotrophs)obtain energy by consuming other organism so17
10357869731DecomposersOrganisms that break down the dead remains of other organisms18
10357869732Photosynthesis formula6CO2 + 6H2O + sunlight ---> C6 H12 O6 + 6O219
10357869733cellular respiration formulaC6H1206->CO2 + H20+ ENERGY (released)20
10357869734Aerobic vs. AnaerobicAerobic means "with oxygen," and anaerobic means "without oxygen."21
10357869735ExtinctionA term that typically describes a species that no longer has any known living individuals.22
10357869736ErosionProcesses by which rock, sand, and soil are broken down and carried away23
10357869737AdaptationA trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce24
10357869738GeneA segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait25
10357869739gene poolCombined genetic information of all the members of a particular population26
10357869740TraitA characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring through its genes.27
10357869741ChromosomeAny of the usually linear bodies in the cell nucleus that contain the genetic material.28
10357869742natural selectionA natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment.29
10357869743plate tectonicsA theory stating that the earth's surface is broken into plates that move.30
10357869744Biodiversitythe variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.31
10357869745climate changeChange in the statistical properties of the climate system when considered over periods of decades32
10357869746MetabolismAll of the chemical reactions that occur within an organism33
10357869747RocksA naturally formed aggregate, or mixture, of minerals; have varied chemical compositions34
10357869748MineralsA solid inorganic substance of natural occurrence.35
10357869749Climate vs. Weatherweather is short term, climate is a region's average weather over a long period of time36
10357869750WeatheringThe breaking down of rocks and other materials on the Earth's surface.37
10357869751Ions/elementspositively and negatively charged atoms38
10357869752MutationsA random error in gene replication that leads to a change39
10357869753electromagnetic spectrumAll of the frequencies or wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation40
10357869754Co2Carbon dioxide41
10357869755COcarbon monoxide42
10357869756C6H12O6Glucose43
10357869757Ch4Methane44
10357869758H2Hydrogen gas45
10357869759H20water46
10357869760N2Nitrogen gas47
10357869761NOxNitrogen Oxides48
10357869762NO3-Nitrate49
10357869763O2Oxygen gas50
10357869764O3Ozone51
10357869765PO4 3-Phosphate52
10357869766SO2sulfur dioxide53
10357869767UUranium54
10357869768PPhosphorus55
10357869769SSulfur56
10357869770ClChlorine57
10357869771KPotassium58
10357869772NaClsodium chloride59
10357869773PbLead60
10357869774HgMercury61
10357869775RnRadon62

AP Biology Biotechnology Flashcards

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6581907449DNA produced by combining DNA from different sourcesRecombinant DNA0
6581907450A form of technology that uses living organisms, usually genes, to modify products, to make or modify plants and animals, or to develop other microorganisms for specific purposes.Biotechnology1
6581907451Small rings of DNA found naturally in some bacterial cells in addition to the main bacterial chromosome. Can contain genes for antibiotic resistance, or other "contingency" functions.Plasmids2
6581907452The production of multiple copies of a gene.Gene Cloning3
6581907453Enzyme that cuts DNA at a specific sequence of nucleotidesRestriction enzymes4
6581907454A single-stranded end of a double-stranded DNA restriction fragment.Sticky end5
6581907455A linking enzyme essential for DNA replication; catalyzes the covalent bonding of the 3' end of a new DNA fragment to the 5' end of a growing chain.DNA Ligase6
6581907456DNA molecules that can carry foreign DNA into a host cell and replicate there.Cloning vector7
6581907457DNA library of only the coding regions of a gene, made from mRNA by reverse transcriptaseComplimentary DNA (cDNA)8
6581907458A method of producing thousands of copies of DNA segment using the enzyme DNA polymerasepolymerase chain reaction (PCR)9
6581907459Procedure used to separate and analyze DNA fragments by placing a mixture of DNA fragments at one end of a porous gel and applying an electrical voltage to the gelgel electrophoresis10
6581907460An enzyme encoded by some viruses (retroviruses) that uses RNA as a template for DNA synthesis.reverse transcriptase11
6581907461An individual's unique set of genetic markers, detected most often today by PCR or, previously, by electrophoresis and nucleic acid probes.Genetic profile12

AP Skull Flashcards

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7790402458Mandible0
7790406271Occipital1
7790409457Temporal2
7790415246Foreman magnum3
7790432238sagital suture4
7790434869external auditory meatus5
7790442017parietal bone6
7790447199coronal suture7
7790457399Zygomatic bone8
7790476057nasal9
7790486601frontal10
7790488346lambdoidal suture11
7790491814mastoid process12
7790494538maxilla13

AP Lit Set #9 Flashcards

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5623227812Prognosticate(v) to predict or foretell a future event0
5623229953Pursuit(n) the act of looking for or trying to find something1
5623232710Procure(v.) to obtain, acquire by special means2
5623235495Alchemist(n.) a person who studies chemistry and tries to change the substance or nature of element3
5623245014Bestow(v.) to give as a gift; to provide with lodgings4
5623245016Enounce(v) utter words or pronounce5
5623254645Anatomize(v) To dissect in order to examine structure; dissect in order to analyze6
5623260983Emaciate(adj.) unnaturally thin7
5623263980Imbue(v) to infuse, dye, wet, or moisten8
5623266115Ardour(n) great enthusiasm or passion9

AP Lit Poetry Terms Flashcards

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7850242670allusiona reference in a work of literature to something outside the work, especially to a well-known historical or literary event person or work0
7850253134apostrophean address to either an abstract person, some abstract quality, or nonexistent personage.1
7850262375blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter2
7850267435cacophonya harsh, unpleasant combination of sounds or tones3
7850271318didactic poema poem which is intended to teach a lesson4
7850276546enjambmentthe continuation from one line to the next with no pause5
7850286200eye rhyme/slant rhymea half-rhyme that appears correct from spelling, but is different when pronounced6
7850291214heroic couplettwo rhymed lines written in iambic pentameter and used widely in eighteenth century verse.7
7850303012iambic pentameterfive sets of unstressed syllables followed by stressed syllables.8
7850332129internal rhymerhyme that occurs within a line, rather than the end9
7850335090lyric poema short poem that presents a single speaker10
7857500865metaphysical conceita figure of speech that employs unusual and paradoxical images in comparison. usually sets up an analogy between one entity's spiritual qualities and an object in the physical world and sometimes controls the whole structure of the poem.11
7857520165mock heroicimitating the style of heroic literature in order to satirize an unheroic subject. served as a response to the deluge of epic, pastoral, heroic poems that were being written in the 17th century.12
7857528627odea lyric poem written in the form of an address to someone or something, often elevated in style.13
7857530525Petrarchan conceitespecially popular with Renaissance writers of sonnets; hyperbolic comparison most often made by a suffering lover of his beautiful mistress to some physical object.14
7857538815refraina group of words forming a phrase or sentence and consisting of one or more lines repeated at intervals in a poem, usually at the end of a stanza.15
7857542767sesteta six line stanza16
7857544338terceta stanza of three lines in which each line ends with the same rhyme.17
7857546342terza rimaa three line stanza rhymed aba, bcb, cdc, etc.18
7857550535villanellea 19 line poem divided into five tercets and a final quatrain. Line 1 is repeated in lines 6, 12, and 18, and line 3 is repeated in lines 9, 15, 19.19

Chapter 10 APES Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
5021465317Tragedy of the CommonsThe tendency of a shared limited resources to become depleted because people act from self interest for short term gain. Ex. communal pasture. atmosphere, oceans0
5021465318ExternalityA cost or benefit of a good or service that is not included in the purchase price1
5021465319Maximum sustainable yield(MSY) The maximum amount harvestable that does not compromise the future, usually 50% of the population.2
5021465320Resource Conservation EthicPeople should maximize resource use based on the greatest good3
5021465321Multiple use landsMay be used a for recreation, grazing, etc.4
5021465322RangelandsDry, Open grasslands5
5021465323ForestsDominated by tree's6
5021465324Clear cuttingRemoving all or most trees within an area7
5021465325Selective cuttingRemoves single trees or relatively small numbers of trees8
5021465326Ecologically sustainable forestryMaintaining all species in as close to a natural state as possible9
5021465327Tree PlantationsLarge areas planted with a single, fast growing tree species10
5021465328Prescribed BurnA fire deliberately set under controlled conditions, reduces accumulated biomass and mimics natural disturbances11
5021465329National Wildlife refugesFederal public land managed for the purpose of protecting wildlife, managed by FWS12
5021465330National Wilderness areasSet aside to preserve large tracts of intact ecosystems. Managed by FWS. Alaska has the most in the US. Allow only limited human use and are designated as roadless.13
5021465331National environmental policy act(NEPA) mandates an environmental assessment of all projects involving federal money or permits14
5021465332Environmental impact Statement(EIS) Outlines the scope and purpose of a project15
5021465333Environmental mitigation planStating how it will address the projects environmental impact16
5021465334Endangered species actDesigned to protect species from extinction17
7456608422National ParksManaged by NPS. Purpose for preservation of biodiversity and ecosystems while allowing recreational and educational use.18
7456648899suburban2 out of 3 americans live in suburbs. Areas around metropolitan centers. Have low population densities compared to urban areas.19
7456658126Urbanrelating to a city20
7456668882urban sprawlcreation of urbanized areas that spread into rural areas and remove clear boundaries between the two.21
7456677156urban blightwhen a population shifts to the suburbs, the city's revenue from sources such as property, sales and service taxes begins to shrink.22
7456704079induced demandincrease in the supply of a good causes demand to grow. For example, when people move away from a city, they need to drive to work, so bigger roads are needed.23
7456714906zoninga planning tool developed in the 1920s to separate industry and business from residential neighborhoods and create quieter, safer communities.24
7456729183smart growthfocuses on strategies that encourage the development of sustainable, healthy communities. (know 10 basic principles)25

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