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AP Language Multiple Choice Practice #1 Flashcards

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5388879076Exhibitpublic display ( a work of art or item of interest) in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fair.0
5388879077Depictshow or represent by drawing, painting, or other art form.1
5390633070Acquisitionan asset or object bought or obtained.2
5390629035Discernto perceive by the sight or some other sense or by the intellect; see, recognize, or apprehend.3
5390670541Arduousinvolving or requiring strenuous effort ; difficult and tiring4
5390683452Disseminationthe act of spreading something, especially information, widely; circulation.5
5390685916Implyto indicate or suggest without being explicitly stated6
5390680921Prosewritten or spoken language in its ordinary form, without metrical structure.7
5390711947Beratescold or criticize (someone) angrily.8
5390717284Characterizedescribe the distinctive nature or features of.9
5390764664Epochthe beginning of a distinctive period in the history of someone or something.10
5390748618Appealmake a serious or urgent request, typically to the public.11
5390720262Prominentimportant; famous.12
5390707186Analogya comparison between two things, typically on the basis of their structure and for the purpose of explanation or clarification.13
5390704216Exemplaryserving as a desirable model; representing the best of its kind.14
5459122099Intendhave (a course of action) as one's purpose or objective; plan.15
5459124727Justifyshow or prove to be right or reasonable.16

AP Language Satire Flashcards

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8237959710Personathe way you present yourself to the world, the character traits that you let show and the way that people will see you. If you are true to yourself0
8237959711Hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.1
8237959712Wit/Humordesigned to make the audience laugh or feel amused, i.e., the term is used synonymously with humor.2
8237962146Parodyan imitation of a writer, artist, subject, or genre in such a way as to make fun of or comment on the original work.3
8237962147Ironythe use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning4
8237962148Juxtapositiona literary technique in which two or more ideas, places, characters and their actions are placed side by side in a narrative or a poem for the purpose of developing comparisons and contrasts.5
8237968312Overgeneralizationdraw a conclusion or make a statement about (something) that is more general than is justified by the available evidence.6
8237968313Sarcasma literary and rhetorical device that is meant to mock, often with satirical or ironic remarks, with a purpose to amuse and hurt someone, or some section of society, simultaneously.7

AP Language Unit 5 Vocab Flashcards

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5780787250acuity(n.) sharpness (particularly of the mind or senses)0
5780789274delineate(v.) to portray, sketch1
5780790018depraved(adj.) marked by evil or corruption2
5780790733enervate(v.) to weaken or lessen mental or physical vigor3
5780791774esoteric(adj.) intended for or understood only by a select few4
5780792419fecund(adj.) fruitful in offspring; intellectually productive5
5780793436fiat(n.) an arbitrary order or decree; a command or act of will or conciousness6
5780794012figment(n.) a fabrication of the mind; an arbitrary notion7
5780794574garner(v.) to acquire as the result of effort; to gather and store away8
5780795653hallow(v.) to set apart as holy or sacred, sanctify, consecrate9
5780796456idiosyncrasy(n.) a peculiarity that distinguishes or indentifies10
5780797544ingnomity(n.) shame or disgrace11
5780797991mundane(adj.) earthly, worldly, "routine"12
5780800239nuance(n.) a subtle or slight variation (as in color, meaning, or quality)13
5780801275overweening(adj.) conceited, presumptuous; not modest14
5780802105penchant(n.) a strong attraction15
5780802761reputed(adj.) according to reputation or general belief16
5780803491sophistry(n.) reasoning that seems plausible but is actually flawed17
5780804917sumptuous(adj.) costly, rich, magnificent18
5780805703ubiquitous(adj.) present or existing everywhere19

AP Lang Rhetorical Terms List #2 Flashcards

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6693662672Ad Hominem ArgumentAn argument that attacks the integrity of a character of an opponent rather than the merits of an issue.0
6693713906AnalogyA comparison that attempts to explain one idea or thing by likening it to another.1
6693960951AnecdoteA brief narrative offered in a text to capture the audience's attention or to support a generalization.2
6693981883Appeal to EthosAppeal to ethics.3
6693984220Appeal to LogosAppeal to logic.4
6693988426Appeal to PathosAppeal to emotion.5
6694002862Begging the QuestionThe situation that results when a writer or speaker constructs an argument on an assumption that the audience does not accept.6
6694010468ConclusionThe final paragraph or paragraphs that sum up an essay and bring it to a close.7
6694516874ConnotationThe implication of emotional overtones of a word rather than its literal meaning.8
6694525072EmphasisA rhetorical principle that requires stress to be given to important elements in an essay at the expense of less important elements.9
6694543274EssayA short prose discussion of a single topic. Essays can be formal or informal.10
6694547716EuphemismMore agreeable or less offensive substitutes for generally unpleasant words or concepts.11
6694561811ExampleAn instance that is representative of an idea or claim or that otherwise illustrates it.12
6694620577Causal RelationshipA cause-and-effect relationship. If X is the cause then Y is the effect. If Y is the cause then X is the effect.13
6694637056ColloquialismA word or expression acceptable in informal usage but inappropriate in formal discourse.14
6694661192GeneralizationA statement that asserts some broad truth based upon knowledge of specific cases.15
6694665244Logical FallacyErrors in reasoning used by speakers or writers, sometimes in order to dupe their audience.16
6694674581Objective/Subjective WritingTwo different attitudes toward description. In objective writing, the author tries to present the material fairly and without bias; in subjective writing the author stresses personal responses and interpretations.17
6694689276Red HerringA side issue introduced into an argument in order to distract from the main argument.18
6694694655SarcasmBitter, caustic language, that is meant to hurt or ridicule someone or something.19
6694703481SatireOften an attack on a person. Also the use of wit and humor in order to ridicule society's weaknesses so as to correct them.20
6694713919SubordinationExpressing in a dependent clause, phrase, or single word any idea that is not significant enough to be expressed in a main clause or a independent sentence.21
6694729449ToneThe reflection of the author's attitude toward subject and audience.22
6694738192UnderstatementA way of deliberately representing something as less than it is in order to stress its magnitude.23
6694747378VoiceThe presence or the sound of self, chosen by the author.24

AP Language Vocab Set 5 Flashcards

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5064188103circumspect (adj)careful to consider all circumstances and consequences; cautious; wary; watchful; vigilant0
5064259802circumvent (verb)to avoid by artful maneuvering; to skirt; to evade; to elude; to circle around1
5064285431cadaverous (adj)like a cadaver; pale, ghastly, or gaunt; haggard2
5064299573calumny (noun)a false and malicious statement meant to hurt someone's reputation; slander3
5064302754castigate (verb)to criticize severely; rebuke severely especially by harsh public criticism4
5064311722caustic (adj)corrosive; sarcastic; marked by sharp, biting wit; scathing5
5064337250celerity (noun)swiftness in acting or moving6
5064341023chauvinism (noun)unreasoning devotion to one's own race, gender, country, etc; fanatical patriotism; jingoism; bias7
5064357718choleric (adj)having a quick temper; having an irascible nature; bilious; hot tempered; irritable8
5064364381compunction (noun)a feeling of hesitation, doubt, or uneasiness; anxiety arising from awareness of guilt; distress of mind over anticipated actions or results; a twinge of misgiving; scruple; qualm9
5064258219"circum" meaning around & "specere" meaning to looketymological clues of circumspect10
5064278558"circum" meaning around & "venire" meaning to comeetymological clues of circumvent11
5064282111circumventioncircumvent as a noun12
5064296524from "cadere" meaning to falletymological clue of cadaverous13
5064301193calumniouscalumny as an adjective14
5064322159"kaustos" meaning burningetymological clue of caustic15
5064339492"keles" meaning fast horse or shipetymological clue of celerity16
5064346348chauvinisticchauvinism as an adjective17
5064351148chauvinismafter Nicolas Chauvin, a soldier of Napoleon18
5064373335"com" meaning with & "pungere" meaning to pricketymological clues of compunction19

AP Language Arts vocab Flashcards

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8381680604ad hominemfallacy switches the argument from the issue at hand to the character of the other speaker0
8381680605ad populum (bandwagon appeal)fallacy occurs when evidence boils down to "everybody's doing it, so it must be a good thing to do"1
8381680606appeal to false authorityfallacy occurs when someone who has no expertise to speak on an issue is cited as an authority2
8381680607argumentpersuasive discourse resulting in a coherent and considered movement from a claim to a conclusion3
8381680608assumption/warrantexpresses the assumption necessarily shared by the speaker and the audience4
8381680609begging the questionA fallacy in which a claim is based on evidence or support that is in doubt.5
8381680610circular reasoningfallacy in which the writer repeats the claim as a way to provide evidence6
8381680611claim (assertion/proposition)states the arguments main idea or position, has to be arguable7
8381680612claim of factasserts that something is true or not true8
8381680613claim of policyproposes a change9
8381680614claim of valueargues that something is good or bad, right or wrong10
8381680615classical orationfive-part argument structure used by classical rhetoricians11
8381680616exordium (introduction)introduces the reader to the subject under discussion12
8381680617narratiobackground information; the facts of the case13
8381680618confirmatioproof needed to make the writers case14
8381680619refutation (refutatio)Addresses the counterargument. It is a bridge between the writer's proof and conclusion.15
8381680620peroratio (conclusion)brings the essay to a close16
8381680621closed thesisstatement of the main idea of the argument that also previews the major points17
8381680622deductionlogical process through which a person supports or denies a postulated theory through facts18
8381680623either/or (false dilemma)a fallacy in which the speaker presents two extreme options as the only possible choices19
8381680624faulty analogya fallacy that occurs when an analogy compares two things that are not comparable20
8381680625first hand evidenceevidence based on something the writer knows21
8381680626Hasty GeneralizationA fallacy in which a faulty conclusion is reached because of inadequate evidence.22
8381680627inductiona logical process whereby the writer reasons from particulars to universals23
8381680628logical fallacyAn error in reasoning that renders an argument invalid24
8381680629open thesisdoes not list all the points the writer intends to cover in an essay25
8381680630post hoc ergo propter hocit is incorrect to always claim that something is a cause just because it happened earlier26
8381680631Qualifier (Toulmin)statements that indicate the strength of the argument; i.e. the best place to eat IN MUNCIE.27
8381680632quantitative evidenceincludes things that can be measured, cited, counted, or otherwise represented in numbers28
8381680633rebuttalA counterargument, especially in debate29
8381680634reservationexplains the terms and conditions necessitated by the qualifier30
8381680635Rogerian Argumenta form of arguing that prioritizes defining the problem and showing common ground31
8381680636second hand evidenceevidence that is accessed through research, reading, and investigation32
8381680637straw manfallacy. type of argument based on misrepresentation of an opponent's position33
8381680638syllogismA form of deductive reasoning consisting of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion.34
8381680639Toulmin ModelAn approach to analyzing and constructing arguments35

4 AP English Language & Comp Vocab Flashcards

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8159944903Affable (adj)friendly, good-natured, or easy to talk to.0
8159944904Aggrandize (v)increase the power, status, or wealth of.1
8159944905Amorphous (adj)lacking a clear structure or focus.2
8159944906Aura (n)the distinctive atmosphere or quality that seems to surround and be generated by a person, thing, or place.3
8159944907Contraband (n,adj)goods or merchandise whose importation, exportation, or possession is forbidden4
8159944908Erudite (adj)having or showing great knowledge or learning.5
8159944909Gossamer (adj,n)used to refer to something very light, thin, and insubstantial or delicate.6
8159944910Infer (v)deduce or conclude (information) from evidence and reasoning rather than from explicit statements.7
8159944911Inscrutable (adj)impossible to understand or interpret8
8159944912Insular (adj)ignorant of or uninterested in cultures, ideas, or peoples outside one's own experience.9
8159944913Irrevocable (adj)not able to be changed, reversed, or recovered; final.10
8159944914Propensity (n)an inclination or natural tendency to behave in a particular way.11
8159944915Querulous (adj)complaining in a petulant or whining manner.12
8159944916Remonstrate (v)make a forcefully reproachful protest.13
8159944917Repudiate (v)refuse to accept or be associated with.14
8159944918Resilient (adj)Having the quality of springing back to a former position.15
8159944919Reverberate (v)be repeated several times as an echo.16
8159944920Scurrilous (adj)making or spreading scandalous claims about someone with the intention of damaging their reputation. humorously insulting17
8159944921Sedulousshowing dedication18
8159944922Sleazy (adj)sordid, corrupt, or immoral.19

Unit 10 Vocabulary- AP Language Flashcards

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5433920901Fortuitous(adj.) accidental, happening by chance0
5433920902Covert(adj.) hidden, disguised, purposefully kept secret; sheltered, secluded; (n.) a sheltered place, a hiding place.1
5433923121Bedlam(n.) a state or scene of uproar and confusion2
5433923122Annotation(n.) a critical or explanatory note or comment, especially for a literary work3
5433923123Gist(n.) the essential part, main point, or essence4
5433925416Efficaciouseffective, producing results5
5433925417Accure(v.) to grow or accumulate in the course of time; to happen as a natural result.6
5433925418Dun(v.) to demand insistently, especially payment of a debt; (n.) a creditor; (adj.) dark, dull, drab, dingy, blackish7
5433928679Equanimity(n.) calmness, composure, refusal to panic8
5433928680Antediluvian(adj.) relating to or typical of ancient times; antiquated9
5433932046Provacative(adj.) tending to produce a strong feeling or response; arousing desire or appetite; irritating, annoying; (n.) something that provokes or stimulates.10
5433932047Sedentary(adj.) characterized by or calling for continued sitting; remaining in one place11
5433932048Imperious(adj.) overbearing, arrogant; seeking to dominate; pressing, compelling.12
5433935709Gratutitous(adj.) freely given; not called for by circumstances, unwarranted.13
5433937476Procrastinate(v.) to delay, put off until later.14
5433937477Recondite(adj.) exceeding ordinary knowledge and understanding, profound, abstruse.15
5433940441Munificent(adj.) extremely generous, lavish16
5433940442Inimical(adj.) unfriendly, hostile; harmful, unfavorable17
5433940443Motely(adj.) showing great diversity or variety; composed of different elements or many colors; (n.) a multicolored woolen fabric; a jester's costume; a jester; a mixture of odd elements.18
5433943170Invective(n.) a strong denunciation or condemnation; abusive language; (adj.) abusive, vituperative19
5433943171Reprobate(n.) a depraved, vicious, or unprincipled person, scoundrel; (adj.) wicked, corrupt, or unprincipled; (v.) to disapprove of, condemn.20
5433953052Debonair(adj.) a state or scene of uproar and confusion.21

AP Language and Composition: Vocabulary Flashcards

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4892111207Ambiguous (adj)able to be understood in more than one way : having more than one possible meaning The context used in Serving in Florida is very ambiguous to every beholder.0
4892115412Vivacious (adj)happy and lively in a way that is attractive There are not many vivacious moments in Serving in Florida, but there are many struggles.1
4892115413Tentative (adj.)not done with confidence : uncertain and hesitant Gogol, in The Namesake, was very tentative until he found his confidence at the end of the story.2
4892119522Animosity (noun)a strong feeling of dislike or hatred Gogol's animosity towards his name wasn't hidden well.3
4892123291Equanimity (noun)calm emotions when dealing with problems or pressure Colin, in See Me, had no equanimity until his change towards the middle of the story.4
4892123292Benevolent (adj)kind and generous Gogol's mother was very benevolent and sweet towards everyone except towards the girls that Gogol would bring home.5
4892126185Tangible (adj)easily seen or recognized. Gogol's father was not tangible after his death.6
4892126186Reiteration (noun)to repeat something you have already said in order to emphasize it The reiteration of the hardships of the workforce in Serving in Florida is relatable to many.7
4892127864Rhetoric (noun)language that is intended to influence people and that may not be honest or reasonable Some of the issues in Serving in Florida are very rhetoric.8
4892130640Dictum (noun)a statement or well-known remark that expresses an important idea or rule The name ritual was considered a dictum in The Namesake.9
4892132214Context (noun)the words that are used with a certain word or phrase and that help to explain its meaning Context clues were crucial to understand some foreign terms in the Namesake.10
4892135318Contradict (verb)the words that are used with a certain word or phrase and that help to explain its meaning The act Collin put up to persuade Maria of his love contradicted his actions.11
4892135319Homogenize (verb)to change (something) so that its parts are the same or similar Collin tried to homogenize the situation of the stalking to take Maria's mind off of the insensitivity taking place.12
4892138047Grave (adj)morbid; sad The grave remark from Gogol's father regarding his name left him scarred.13
4892140643Abject (adj)extremely bad or severe The abject accident Gogol's father was in left him in horrible shape.14
4970692788Antipathy (noun)a strong feeling of dislike The antipathy Gogol felt towards his name was very evident to father.15
4970692789Bellicose (adj)having or showing a tendency to argue or fight Gogol irritable bellicose like attitude turned most women off.16
4970694539Concise (adj)using few words: not including extra or unnecessary information Jhumpri's writing style was the opposite of concise.17
4970845823Deplore (verb)to hate or dislike Collin deplored his anger issues.18
4970697029Dispel (verb)to make something such as a belief, feeling or idea go away or end. Collin could not dispel the nightmares from his slumber.19
4970700646Equitable (adj)just or fair: dealing fairly and equally with everyone The justice system dealt with Gogol's name change in an equitable manner.20
4970700647Folly (noun)the lack of good sense or judgment; a foolish act or idea/foolish behavior: a very unusual fancy building that was built in a garden for decoration or amusement in the past. Collin was considered stupid, a folly to say the least.21
4970703404Impetuous (adj)acting or done quickly and without thought: controlled by emotion rather than thought. The impetuous nature of Maria's heart couldn't keep her from Collin.22
4970703449Juxtapose (verb)to place different things together in order to create an interesting effect or to show how they are the same or different. Gogol juxtaposed the dinner table items to confuse his mother.23
4970706903Malevolence (noun)the quality or state of being malevolent, which means having or showing a desire to cause harm to another person. The malevolence that filled Colin at the beginning of the story ended up being the thing that turned his life around.24
4970708776Pseudonym (noun)a name that someone such as a writer uses instead of his or her real name. Gogol's second name would be considered a pseudonym.25
4970708777Abhor (verb)to dislike (someone or something) very much Gogol abhors his wife extremely at first.26
4970710713Hamper (verb)to slow the movement, progress, or action of (someone or something) Collin hampered the romance by taking it too fast with Maria.27
4970712939Tumultuous (adj)loud, excited, emotional; involving a lot of violence, confusion, or disorder. The tumultuous writing style (1) kept me on the edge of my seat for this novel.28
4970715691Remuneration (noun)an amount of money paid to someone for the work that person has done. The remuneration Nicholas Sparks receives is a very great amount.29
5095608435Aesthetics (noun)of or relating to art or beauty The aesthetics talked about in "Lots of Candles, Plenty of Cake," emphasizes the necessary need for it among women.30
5095608436Callous (adj)not feeling or showing any concern about the problems or suffering of other people Quindlen lacks a callous attitude.31
5095611880Convey (verb)to take or carry (someone or something) from one place to another Gogol conveyed his naming tradition.32
5095611881Derision (noun)he feeling that people express when they criticize and laugh at someone or something in an insulting way The derision toward Collin made him feel awful about himself.33
5095615705Disposition (noun)the usual attitude or mood of a person or animal Quindlen's disposition was very relatable, which intrigued the reader.34
5095617702Eloquent (adj)having or showing the ability to use language clearly and effectively The eloquence in Quindlen's writing was very obvious and well poised.35
5095617703Genial (adj)of or relating to marriage or generation Quindlen discusses many parts of her life, including the genial aspect.36
5095620588Idiosyncratic (adj)an unusual way in which a particular person behaves or thinks Collin's idiosyncratic way of doing things made him stand out.37
5095620589Libel (noun)the act of publishing a false statement that causes people to have a bad opinion of someone There was no libel published in Quindlen's novel.38
5095623251Paramount (adj)very important : of highest rank or importance The paramount aspects of Gogol's story had to do with what he learned from his father.39
5095623252Reconcile (verb)to find a way of making (two different ideas, facts, etc.) exist or be true at the same time Gogol and his father reconciled before he died.40
5095626526Subordinate (adj)in a position of less power or authority than someone else Quindlen was subordinate in her household for a while until gaining her voice.41
5095626553Complement (noun)something that completes something else or makes it better Collin was a nice complement for Maria.42
5095629427Detached (adj)not emotional : not influenced by emotions or personal interest Maria felt very detached from Colin for a while at first.43
5095629428Discourse (noun)the use of words to exchange thoughts and ideas The discourse between Maria and Colin didn't get them anywhere at first.44
5095632859Euphemism (noun)a mild or pleasant word or phrase that is used instead of one that is unpleasant or offensive Colin had to think up euphemisms often to please Maria.45
5095632860Mirth (noun)happiness and laughter The mirth that came from Maria anytime Colin cracked a joke was way to predictable most times.46
5095635727Pernicious (adj)causing great harm or damage often in a way that is not easily seen or noticed Colin has a pernicious effect on his siblings the first part of their lives.47
5095635728Summation (noun)a brief description of the most important information about something The summation Maria gave her parents regarding Colin was humorous.48
5095638459Zealous (adj)feeling or showing strong and energetic support for a person, cause, etc. : filled with zeal The zealous attitude Maria had towards getting Colin help was amicable.49

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