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AP Language Unit 3 Vocab Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
5780457886cavortto romp or prance around0
5780458219credencebelief, mental acceptance1
5780458549decryto condemn, express strong disapproval2
5780458756dissembleto disguise or conceal, deliberately give false information3
5780459042distraughtvery much agitated or upset4
5780459269eulogya formal statement of condemnation; high praise5
5780459750evinceto display clearly, to make evident, to provoke6
5780460183exhumeto remove from a grave; to bring to light7
5780460381fecklesslacking in spirit and strength; ineffective8
5780460627murkydark and gloomy; lacking in clarity9
5780461022nefariouswicked, depraved10
5780461271piquantstimulating to the mind; spicy, pungent11
5780461504primordialdeveloped or created at the very beginning12
5780462342propinquitynearness in place or time; kinship13
5780463084substantivereal, having a solid basis; considerable in number or amount; meaningful and on topic14
5780467541unwontednot usual or expected15
5780467670utopianfounded upon or involving a visionary view of an ideal world; impractical16
5780467841verbiagelanguage that is too wordy or inflated in proportion to the sense or content17
5780468189verdantgreen; immature in experience18
5780468920viscoushaving a gluey quality, lacking in easy movement19

AP Language Emphasis Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
8227518468Climaxthe highest or most intense point in the development or resolution of something0
8227529088Concrete DetailsDetails in which the words are arranged to suggest visual representation of the subject.1
8227529089Abstract Reasoningrefers to the ability to analyze information, detect patterns and relationships, and solve problems on a complex, intangible level.2
8227532131Ironythe use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning3
8227542189Understatementa figure of speech employed by writers or speakers to intentionally make a situation seem less important than it really is.4
8227542190Litotesa figure of speech that employs an understatement by using double negatives or, in other words, a positive statement expressed by negating its opposite expressions.5
8227557707Hyperboleis simply the use of over-exaggeration for the purpose of creating emphasis or being humorous, but it is not intended to be taken literally.6

AP Language Vocabulary Set Two Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
4811137443ConnotationImplied or suggested meaning0
4811140715ConsonanceRepetition of identical consonant sounds within two or more words close in proximity1
4811147896ConundrumA riddle whose answer is or involves a pun (problem)2
4811153245DeductionThe process of moving from a general rule to a specific example3
4811158321DenotationLiteral meaning of a word as defined (definition)4
4811161927DescriptionThe picturing in words of something or someone through detailed observation5
4817034996DictionWord choice; an element of style6
4817036243DidacticWriting whose purpose is to instruct or teach7
4817038859DiscourseSpoken or written language, including literary works8
4817040396DissonanceHarsh or grating sounds that do not go together9
4817042330Dramatic ironyWhen the reader is aware of an inconsistency between a fictional or nonfictional characters perception of a situation and the truth of that situation10
4817047786Emotional appealWhen a writer appeals to a readers emotions to excite or involve them in an argument (pathos)11
4817051955EpigraphThe use of a quotation at the beginning of a work that hints its theme12
4817714425Ethical appealWhen a writer tries to persuade the audience to respect and believe him/her boned on presentation of image of self through text.13
4821981429EuphemismA more acceptable and usually more pleasant way of saying something that might be inappropriate or uncomfortable14
4821997029EuphonyA succession of harmonious sounds used in poetry or prose15
4822031970ExampleIndividual instance taken to be representative of a general pattern16
4822037406ExplicationThe art of interpreting or discovering the meaning of the text17
4822040361ExpositionExplanation (nuts and bolts to the story)18
4822633209Extended metaphorMetaphor sustained throughout the writing19
4822637561EbullientEnthusiastic, overflowing with excitement20
4822641380InscrutableCannot be understood, unreadable21
4822643450InadvertentAccidental unplanned unintentional22
4822644706SpeculateWonder guess23
4822645491DubiousFull of doubt; unlikely to be true24
4822647934ErraticIrregular unsteady25
4822649767CapriceImpulsive; on a whim26
4822651779ImperiousDictating; demeaning without justification27
4822657973IgnominyDisgrace, dishonor, shame28
4822659023ExtantStill exists or is present29

AP Psychology Cognition- Language Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
7891179397Intentional sounds generated by infants and pre-toddlers that lack specific meaning; practice in creating specific sounds isBabbling0
7891195006That humans have an innate capacity for acquiring language reflects the ___________ theory of language aquisitionNativist1
7891214065Research generally supports the notion that the younger a person leans another language, the more proficient the he/she becomes. Thie reason for this includesGreater plasticity2
7891242892In a recent article, I read the following phrase: "Include Your Children When Baking Cookies" which shows how even though syntax can be correct, meaning is influenced byContext3
7891248668Chomsky believed that our ability to quickly learn language is natural and due toAn innate function of the brain4
7891259027I need to be aware and careful about what I say around my granddaughters; that is, use appropriate words and good grammar. This is because of a ________ theory of language developmentBehavioral5
7891268446One-word utterances which convey meaning. For example, the word "food" might be used to mean "Give me food" and the word "up" could convey "Pick me up".Holophase6
7891279197A foreign visitor to the United States asked a taxi driver, "Can you please a ride to the airport me give?" This visitor, apparently, has not yet mastered the _________ of the English languageSyntax7
7891287479Knowledge that we have and that we know that other people have, and nonverbal expressions such as fcial expressions, postures, gestures,a dn tone of vioce, are all examples of:Contextual information8
7891295764Suffixes and prefixes are examples ofMorphemes9
7901617635When, for example, and orly learner forms the past tense for "run" as "runned" instead of "ran" and for "goose" as "gooses" instead of "geese"Overgeneralization10
7901648574The theory of language acquisition which focuses upon how language influences the way we thinkLinguistic relativity hypothesis11
7901664791A _________ is the smallest unit of sound that makes a meaningful difference in a languagePhoneme12
7901672249Language production is located in __________ area while language comprehension is located in ____________ areaBroca's: Wernicke's13
7901686401Syntax refers to the:Orderly arrangement of words into grammatically correct sentences14
7901701912Words do not posses fixed meanings but change their interpretation as a function of the context in which they are spoken. This refers toContextual information15
7901711471A ___________ is a string of one or more ___________ that makes up the smallest units of meaning in a languageMorpheme: phoneme16
7901726573The following is a holophrase a typical two-year old would say:"Dada"17
7901732851About how many phonemes are there in the English language4518
7901750103There must be at least some truth to the idea that language is learned from experiece rather that just being born with it becauseChildren learn the language that they hear spoken around them rather than some other language19
7901769964How many phonemes does the word "lot" have320
7901781662The English language requires that each sentence have a noun and a verb, each of which may be modified by adjectives and adverbs. This refers to:Syntax21
7901793521Noam Chomsky argues that human brains contain a language acquisition module that includes a universal grammar that underlines all human languageNativist theory22
7901831088By the time children are 2 years old, they have a vocabulary of several hundred words, and by kindergarten their vocabularies have increased to several thousand words. By fifth grade most children know about ____________ words50,00023

AP Lang midterm language Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
8471303036scholarlyhaving or showing knowledge, learning or devotion to academic pursuits0
8471303037homespununsophisticated, basic1
8471303038provincialconcerning a province of a country or empire2
8471303039moralistica person concerned with regulating morals of others3
8471303040esotericunderstood by or meant for only select few who have special knowledge or interest; confidential4
8471303041literalnot figurative; actual or factual5
8471303042learnedhaving much knowledge; scholarly6
8471303043picturesquevisually charming7
8471303044eloquencepractice of using language with fluency and aptness8
8471303045slanginformal use of vocabulary; metaphorical9
8471303046plainclear in meaning10
8471303047concretepertaining to realities or actual instances11
8471303048preciseexact12
8471303049schmaltzyexaggerated sentimentalism13
8471303050grotesquecomically or repulsively ugly14
8471303051exactprecise15
8471303052bombastichigh sounding; loud16
8471303053insipidwithout interesting qualities17
8471303054incongruousunsuitable; not in harmony with surroundings18
8471303055colloquialused in everyday conversation; ordinary, familiar19
8471303056jargontechnical language, specific to a particular field20
8471303057poeeticwritten in verse rather than prose21
8471303058pedanticprecise, meticulous22
8471303059symbolicrepresentative23
8471303060detachedseparate or disconnected24
8471303061sensuousrelating to or affecting the senses rather than intellect25
8471303062culturedcharacterized by elegance or sophistaction26
8471303063figurativemetaphorical27
8471303064emotionalappealing to the emotions28
8471303065tritelacking in freshness or effectiveness because of constant use29
8471303066euphemisticsubstitution of a mild expression for a harsh and blunt expression30
8471303067diatribebitter and sharp attack; criticism31
8471303068artificialmade by human skill; not natural32
8471303069obscureambiguous, vague33
8471303070vulgarcharacterized by ignorance34
8471303071connotativesuggestive of an associative or secondary meaning in addition to the primary meaning35
8471303072abstrusehard to understand; esoteric36
8471303073simpleeasy to understand37

UNIT 3 AP Language Vocab. Flashcards

used definitions from w-m.com

Terms : Hide Images
5898546934ad hominemadj. - appealing to feelings or prejudices rather than intellect 0
5898550365arduousadj. - hard to accomplish or achieve : difficult 1
5898550366churlishadj. : marked by a lack of civility or graciousness2
5898552785circumlocutionnoun : the use of an unnecessarily large number of words to express an idea or invasion of speech3
5898552786condemnationnoun : censure or blame4
5898555293derisiveadj. : expressing or causing contemptuous ridicule or scorn5
5898555294detractorsnoun : of to speak ill of or taking away6
5898558434didacticadj. : designed or intended to teach7
5898558435esotericadj. : designed for or understood by the specially initiated alone or requiring or exhibiting knowledge that is restricted to a small group8
5898560402euphoniousadj. : pleasing to the ear9
5898564612exploitationnoun : an act or instance of exploiting10
5898566797gallantrynoun : spirited and conspicuous bravery11
5898569670inimitableadj. : not capable of being imitated12
5898569671invectiveadj. : of, relating to, or characterized by insult or abuse13
5898571747motifnoun : a usually recurring salient thematic element (as in the arts); especially : a dominant idea or central theme14
5898571748mortificationnoun : the subjection and denial of bodily passions and appetites by abstinence or self-inflicted pain or discomfort15
5898580029obsequiousadj. : marked by or exhibiting a fawning attentiveness16
5898580030pedanticadj. : unimaginative17
5898583306provincialnoun : the superior of a province of a Roman Catholic religious order or one living in or coming from a province18
5898583307reprehensibleadj. : worthy of or deserving reprehension : culpable19
5898586331sublimeverb : to cause to pass directly from the solid to the vapor state and condense back to solid form or to convert into higher worth20
5898586332tritead. : hackneyed or boring from much use : not fresh or original21
5898586333unimpeachableadj. : reliable beyond a doubt22
5898589845usurpverb : to seize and hold (as office, place, or powers) in possession by force or without right23
5898590774veritableadj. : being in fact the thing named and not false, unreal, or imaginary —often used to stress the aptness of a metaphor24

AP Language Vocabulary Set 1 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
5841669252CoherentLogically connected0
5841669253CohesiveCondition of sticking together1
5841669254DidaticIntended to instruct2
5841669255DiscourseVerbal expression or exchange; conversation3
5841669256EloquenceThe ability to speak vividly or persuasively4
5841669257EmphasizeTo give special attention to something, to stress5
5841669258FluidEasily flowing6
5841669259ImplicationThe act of suggesting or hinting7
5841669260LucidEasily understood; clear8
5841669261RhetoricThe art of using language effectively and persuasively9
5841669262AssertionA declaration or statement10
5841669263ClarityClearness in thought or expression11
5841669264CogentConvincing; reasonable12
5841669265ArbiterA judge who decides a disputed issue13
5841669266BiasedPrejudiced14
5841669267ExculpateTo free from guilt or blame15
5841669268ImpartialNot in favor of one side or the other, unbiased16
5841669269IncontrovertibleNot able to be denied or disputed17
5841669270IntegrityTrustworthiness; completeness18
5841669271ObjectivityTreating facts without influence from personal feelings or prejudices19
5841669272PenitentExpressing remorse for one's misdeeds20
5841669273PlausibleSeemingly valid or acceptable; credible21
5841669274SubstantiatedSupported with proof or evidence; verified22
5841669275VindicatedFree from blame23

AP English Language and Composition Chapter One Vocabulary Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
4831239360Audiencethe listener, viewer, or reader of a text. Most texts are likely to have multiple of these0
4831242600Concessionan acknowledgement that an opposing argument may be true or reasonable.1
4831244723Connotationmeanings or a associations with a word beyond its definition.2
4831247725Contextthe circumstances, atmosphere, attitudes, and events surrounding a text.3
4831249292Counterargumentan opposing argument4
4831251404Ethos (ee-thos)Greek word for "character"; appeal to credibility5
4831252729Logos (lo-gas)Greek word for "embodied thought"; appeal to logic6
4831258130Occasionthe time and place a speech is given or a piece is written7
4831259977Pathos (pay-thos)Greek word for "suffering" or "experience"; appeal to emotion8
4831261542PersonaGreek word for "mask"; face or character a speaker shows to his or her audience.9
4831265681PolemicGreek word for "hostile"; aggressive argument that attempts to establish superiority10
4831268993Propagandaspread of information and ideas to further a cause11
4831270361Purposethe goal the speaker wishes to achieve12
4831271587Refutationa denial of the validity of a counterargument13
4831272812Rhetoricart of persuasion14
4831273735Rhetorical Appealslogos, pathos, ethos15
4831275376Rhetorical Trianglea diagram representing the relationship between the speaker, audience, and subject16
4831277496SOAPSSubject, Occasion, Audience, Purpose, Speaker17
4831279148Speakerthe person or group who creates a text18
4831280015Subjectthe topic of the text19

Study Guid AP Language Test Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
8417847928CharacterizationThe act of creating and developing a character0
8417847929PlotSequence of events in a story1
8417847930SettingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.2
8417847931ConflictA struggle between opposing forces3
8417847932point of viewthe perspective from which a story is told4
8417847933ThemeThe central idea of a work5
8417847934limited point of viewthe narrator only knows the thoughts and feelings of one character6
8417847935first person point of viewThe story being told by the narrator and They use I7
8417847936third person point of viewsomeone on the outside is looking in and telling the story as he/she see it unfold.8
8417847937omniscient point of viewthe narrator is capable of knowing, telling, and seeing all9
8417847938RhetoricThe act of persuasion10
8417847939rhetorical triangleauthor, audience, purpose11
8417847940LogosAppeal to logic12
8417847941PathosAppeal to emotion13
8417847942Ethosestablishes credibility in the speaker.14
8417847943contextwritings preceding and following the passage quoted; circumstance in which an event occurs15
8417847944purposethe goal the speaker wants to achieve16
8417847945SpeakerThe person who creates a text17
8417847946audiencethe intended reader of a piece18
8417847947ad hominem argumentan argument attacking an individual's character rather than his or her position on an issue19
8417847948AllegoryThe device of using elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning.20
8417847949Allusionan indirect reference21
8417847950AnalogyA similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them.22
8417847951CaricatureAn exaggerated portrayal of one's features23
8417847952ClauseA group of words that contains a subject and a predicate.24
8417847953Colloquialisminformal words or expressions not usually acceptable in formal writing25
8417847954ConceitAn extended metaphor26
8417847955DictionWord choice27
8417847956figurative languagewriting or speech that is not meant to be taken literally28
8417847957figure of speecha device used to produce figurative language29
8417847958generic conventionsdescribes traditions for each genre30
8417847959Genrea major category or type of literature31
8417847960HomilyA sermon32
8417847961HyperboleExaggeration33
8417847962ImageryLanguage that appeals to the senses34
8417847963IronyA contrast between expectation and reality35
8417847964MetaphorComparison not using like or as36
8417847965NarrativeA story37
8417847966Paradoxa contradiction or dilemma38
8417847967ParodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another39
8417847968PersonificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes40
8417847969ProseAny writing that is not poetry41
8417847970RepetitionRepeated use of sounds, words, or ideas for effect and emphasis42
8417847971rhetorical modeexposition, description, narration, argumentation; the purposes of the major kinds of writing.43
8417847972Rhetorical questionA question that is not meant to be answered44
8417847973sarcasmbitter language that is meant to hurt or ridicule someone or something.45
8417847974SatireA work that targets human vices46
8417847975SimileA comparison using "like" or "as"47
8417847976stylethe choices a writer makes; the combination of distinctive features of a literary work48
8417847977SyntaxSentence structure49
8417847978Thesissentence or group of sentences that directly expresses the author's meaning and purpose50
8417847979ToneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character51
8417847980Witintellectually amusing language that surprises and delights52
8417847981Willy Loman63 years old, a traveling salesman and has flashbacks. Through the flashbacks the audience becomes familiar with the salesman's philosophy. His life is full of disappointment.53
8417847982Biff Lomanthe oldest son, he's the star athlete in high school and Willie's pride for his friends and female companions. He became a failure and a kleptomaniac (steals compulsively)54
8417847983Happy Lomanthe younger son, overcompensates because he has always played second-fiddle to his brother. Aggressive in business and with females. He's a compulsive liar. Lacks strong moral foundation within his job and his relationships.55
8417847984CharleyWillie's Foil. He is the next door neighbor. His success contrast Willie's failures. Willie's only friend. Willie is jealous of his success. He's a good friend.56
8417847985BernardCharley's son. He's the Foil of the boys. He's a successful lawyer. He was a nerd and was mocked. But he ultimately became successful.57
8417847986BenWilly's wealthy older brother58
8428437205Dave SinglemanHe lived to be an 84 year old salesman, Willy's role model59
8428437206Linda LomanWilly's wife; never is truthful with Willy.60
8428437207Howard WagnerWilly's boss, younger than Willy. His father was Willie's boss. Generation gap causes conflict and change.61

AP Language & Composition Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
9403364312ad hominema logical fallacy (to the man) in which the author attacks a person's views by attacking his or her character, a personal attack0
9403364313Allegorythe device of using character and story elements as symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning. (i.e. an author may intend the characters to personify an abstraction like hope or freedom.)1
9403364314Anesisa figure of addition that occurs when a concluding sentence is added to a statement which purposely diminishes the effect of what has been previously stated (5 billion dollars = a staggering sum, though somewhat less than we pay for cigarettes and cigars every year. )2
9403364315Antithesisa figure of balance in which two contrasting ideas are intentionally juxtaposed, usually parallel structure (not judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character3
9403364316Aphorisma pithy observation that contains a general truth ( "if it ain't broke, don't fix it)4
9403364317Caricaturea verbal description, the purpose of which is to exaggerate or distort, for comic effect5
9403364318clustering illusionis when data occur in groups, people often read meaning into this groupings even if it is completely random6
9403364319Conceita fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects (unusual comparisons made)7
9403364320either/or reasoninga logical fallacy that assumes that a reality may be divided into only two parts or extremes; assuming that a given problem has only one of two possible solutions8
9403364321Forthrightdirectly frank without hesitation9
9403364322framing biasis when the same information is presented in different ways, we tend to respond differently depending on how the issue is presented10
9403364323gambler's fallacyis when people tend to believe that the results of a random event, like a coin toss, will affect the probability of future outcomes11
9403364324hasty generalizationa logical fallacy in which the author leaps to a generalization from inadequate or faulty evidence, or stereotyping ( Men aren't sensitive enough to be daycare providers)12
9403364325Homilyliterally means "sermon," but more informally, it can include any serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice13
9403364326Metonyma figure of speech in which a thing or concept is not called by its own name, but by the name of something intimately associated with that thing or concept14
9403364327non sequitura logical fallacy (it does not follow) in which the author states a conclusion that doesn't follow from one or both premises15
9403364328Oxymoron(pointed foolish) a figure of speech wherein the author groups apparently contradictory terms to suggest a paradox.16
9403364329Polysyndetonis a literary technique in which conjunctions (and, but, or) are used repeatedly in quick succession, often with no commas, even when the conjunctions could be removed17
9403364330slippery slopea fallacy in which a person asserts that some event must inevitably follow from another without any argument for the inevitability of the event in question. In most cases, there are a series of steps or graduations between one event and the one in question and no reason is given as to why the intervening steps or gradations will simply be bypassed. (Jumping to conclusions)18
9403364331wishful thinkingis irrational optimism19

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