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AP Language Vocabulary Unit 7 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
8868382276Allayverb 1. to calm or pacify, set to rest 2. to lessen or relieve0
8868382277Bestialadjective 1. beast-like 2. beastly, brutal 3. subhuman in intelligence and sensibility1
8868382278Convivialadjective 1. festive, sociable, having fun together, genial2
8868382279Coterienoun 1. a circle of acquaintances 2. a close-knit, often exclusive, group of people with a common interest3
8868382280Counterpartnoun 1. a person or thing closely resembling or corresponding to another 2. a complement4
8868382281Demurverb 1. to object or take exception to noun 1. an objection5
8868382282Effronterynoun 1. a shameless boldness 2. an impudence6
8868382283Embellishverb 1. to decorate, adorn, touch up 2. to improve by adding details7
8868382284Ephemeraladjective 1. lasting only a short time, short-lived8
8868382285Felicitousadjective 1. appropriate, apt, well-chosen 2. marked by well-being or good fortune, happy9
8868382286Furtiveadjective 1. done slyly or stealthily, sneaky, secret, shifty 2. stolen10
8868382287Garishadjective 1. glaring 2. tastelessly showy or overdecorated in a vulgar or offensive way11
8868382288Illusoryadjective 1. misleading, deceptive 2. lacking in or not based on reality12
8868382289Indigentadjective 1. needy, impoverished13
8868382290Inordinateadjective 1. far too great, exceeding reasonable limits, excessive14
8868382291Jettisonverb 1. to cast overboard, get rid of as unnecessary or burdensome15
8868382292Misanthropenoun 1. a person who hates or despises people16
8868382293Pertinaciousadjective 1. very persistent 2. holding firmly to a course of action or a set of beliefs 3. hard to get rid of, refusing to be put off or denied17
8868382294Picayuneadjetive 1. of little value or importance, paltry, measly 2. concerned with trifling matters, small-minded18
8868382295Raimentnoun 1. clothing, garments19

AP French Language Flashcards

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4953523656de toute façonanyway0
4953523657en faitactually1
4953526960en plusmoreover2
4953531767ou plutôtor rather3
4953535244quand mêmeanyway4
4953537973surtoutespecially5
4953537974à cause debecause of6
4953541695carfor, because7
4953544069c'est pour ça quethat's why8
4953556631c'est pour cette raison quethat is why9
4953561191c'est-à-dire (que)that is to say10
4953564266commesince11
4953569413en d'autres termesin other words12
4953571688parce quebecause13
4953574446puisquesince14
4953574447commelike, as15
4953577128par exemplefor example16
4953580316afin dein order to17
4953582276pourin order to18
4953585456alors quewhereas19
4953592196au contraireon the contrary20
4953594861au moinsat least21
4953597721cependantyet, nevertheless22
4953600764d'autre parton the other hand23
4953603921en revancheon the contrary24
4953606575maisbut25
4953608915même sieven if26
4953611966néanmoinsnevertheless27
4953617108par contreon the contrary28
4953625349pourtantyet, nevertheless29
4953646896sauf (que)except30
4953649488tandis quewhereas31
4953653488ainsiso, then, therefore32
4953656486alorsso, then, therefore33
4953659538donctherefore34
4953663626en brefbriefly35
4953669528en résumein summary36
4953672263par conséquentconsequently37
4953707317à mon avisin my opinion38
4953715862selon/ D'aprèsaccording to39
4953720265cependantyet, however, nevertheless, meanwhile, notwithstanding40
4953727952D'un parton one hand41
4953737499D'une parton the other hand42
4953739789Au contraireon the contrary43
4953746843bien quealthough44
4953754419même sieven though, even if45
4953759909d'ailleursas a matter of fact46
4953764154pour quein order to47
4953767378afin dein order to48
4953773339à cause debecause of49
4953776444sinonotherwise50
4953779696précisémentprecisely51
4953788070volontierswillingly, gladly52

Unit #8 Vocabulary (AP Language and Composition), Unit #6 Vocabulary (AP Language and Composition), Unit #7 Vocabulary (AP Language and Composition) Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
8750937048allege(v.) to assert without proof or confirmation. Synonyms: claim, contend, assert, accuse0
8750937049arrant(adj.) thoroughgoing, out-and-out; shameless, blatant. Synonyms: egregious, unmitigated, complete, absolute1
8750937050badinage(n.) light and playful conversation. Synonyms: banter, persiflage, repartee2
8750937051conciliate(v.) to overcome the distrust of, win over; to appease, pacify; to reconcile, make consistent. Synonyms: placate, mollify, propitiate, appease, pacify3
8750937052countermand(v.) to cancel or reverse one order or command with another that is contrary to the first. Synonyms: recall, revoke, overrule, annul4
8750937053echelon(n.) one of a series of grades in an organization or field of activity; an organized military unit; a step-like formation or arrangement. Synonyms: level, rank, position, order5
8750937054exacerbate(v.) to make more violent, severe, bitter, or painful. Synonyms: aggravate, intensify, worse, inflame, compound6
8750937055fatuous(adj.) stupid or foolish in a self-satisfied way. Synonyms: silly, vapid, inane, doltish, vacuous, idiotic, asinine7
8750937056irrefutable(adj.) impossible to disprove; beyond argument. Synonyms: indisputable, incontrovertible, undeniable, unquestionable, definitive8
8750937057juggernaut(n.) a massive and inescapable force or object that crushes whatever is in its path. Synonyms:9
8750937058lackadaisical(adj.) lacking spirit or interest, halfhearted. Synonyms: listless, indolent, indifferent, lax, lethargic, apathetic10
8750937059litany(n.) a prayer consisting of short appeals to God recited by the leader alternating with responses from the congregation; any repetitive chant; a long list. Synonyms: rigmarole, catalog, megillah, prayer, recital11
8750937060macabre(adj.) grisly, gruesome; horrible, distressing; having death as a subject. Synonyms: grotesque, grim, ghoulish, gory, morbid12
8750937061paucity(n.) an inadequate quantity, scarcity, dearth. Synonyms: lack, sparseness, shortage13
8750937062portend(v.) to indicate beforehand that something is about to happen; to give advance warning of. Synonyms: bode, foretell, foreshadow, suggest, prophesy14
8750937063raze(v.) to tear down, destroy completely; to cut or scrape off or out. Synonyms: pull down, demolish, shave off, flatten15
8750937064recant(v.) to withdraw a statement or belief to which one has previously been committed, renounce, retract. Synonyms: repudiate, disavow, deny, renounce16
8750937065saturate(v.) to soak thoroughly, fill to capacity; to satisfy fully. Synonyms: permeate, drench, flood, imbue,17
8750937066saturnine(adj.) of a gloomy or surly disposition; cold or sluggish in mood. Synonyms: sullen, morose, melancholy, moody18
8750937067slough(v.) to cast off, discard; to get rid of something objectionable or unnecessary; to plod through as if through mud; (n.) a mire; a state of depression. Synonyms: shed, slog19
8750937068abject(adj.) degraded; base, contemptible; cringing, servile; complete and unrelieved. (Synonyms) wretched, miserable, ignoble, sheer, utter (Antonyms) lofty, noble, exalted20
8750937069agnostic(n.) one who believes that nothing can be known about God; a skeptic; (adj.) without faith, skeptical. (Synonyms) (n.) doubter (Antonyms) (n.) believer21
8750937070complicity(n.) involvement in wrongdoing; the state of being an accomplice. (Synonyms) connivance, collusion (Antonyms) noninvolvement, innocence22
8750937071derelict(n.) someone or something that is abandoned or neglected; (adj.) left abandoned; neglectful of duty. (Synonyms) (n.) vagrant; (adj.) remiss, delinquent (Antonyms) (adj.) conscientious, scrupulous23
8750937072diatribe(n.) a bitter and prolonged verbal attack. (Synonyms) harangue, tirade (Antonyms) encomium, eulogy24
8750937073effigy(n.) a crude image of a despised person. (Synonyms) figure, figurine, likeness25
8750937074equity(n.) the state or quality of being just, fair, or impartial; fair and equal treatment; something that is fair; the money value of a property above and beyond any mortgage or other claim. (Synonyms) justice, fairness, impartiality (Antonyms) injustice, unfairness, bias, prejudice26
8750937075inane(adj.) silly, empty of meaning or value. (Synonyms) vapid, idiotic, moronic, fatuous (Antonyms) sensible, meaningful, profound27
8750937076indictment(n.) the act of accusing; a formal accusation. (Synonyms) charge, accusation28
8750937077indubitable(adj.) certain, not to be doubted or denied. (Synonyms) unquestionable, indisputable (Antonyms) questionable, debatable, dubious29
8750937078intermittent(adj.) stopping and beginning again, sporadic. (Synonyms) fitful, spasmodic, random (Antonyms) continuous, uniterrupted30
8750937079moot(adj.) open to discussion and debate, unresolved; (v.) to bring up for discussion; (n.) a hypothetical law case argued by students. (Synonyms) (adj.) debatable, questionable; (v.) broach (Antonyms) (adj.) undebatable, indisputable, self-evident31
8750937080motif(n.) a principal idea, feature, theme, or element; a repeated or dominant figure in a design. (Synonyms) theme, idea, concept32
8750937081neophyte(n.) a new convert, beginner, novice. (Synonyms) tenderfoot, tyro, rookie (Antonyms) veteran, past master, expert, pro33
8750937082perspicacity(n.) keenness in observing and understanding. (Synonyms) acuity, acumen, discernment (Antonyms) dullness, obtuseness34
8750937083plenary(adj.) complete in all aspects or essentials; absolute; attended by all qualified members. (Synonyms) unlimited, unrestricted (Antonyms) limited, restricted, incomplete35
8750937084surveillance(n.) a watch kept over a person; careful, close, and disciplined observation. (Synonyms) observation, scrutiny, monitoring36
8750937085sylvan(adj.) pertaining to or characteristic of forests; living or located in a forest; wooded, woody. (Synonyms) forested, arcadian37
8750937086testy(adj.) easily irritated; characterized by impatience and exasperation. (Synonyms) irritable, peevish, waspish, (Antonyms) even-tempered, imperturbable, unexcitable38
8750937087travesty(n.) a false, absurd, or distorted representation of something; a disguise, especially the clothing of the opposite sex; (v.) to ridicule by imitating in a broad or burlesque fashion. (Synonyms) (n.) burlesque, parody, caricature, farce39
8750937088allay(v.) to calm or pacify, set to rest; to lessen or relieve (fear, suspicion, or worry). (synonyms) reduce, diminish, assuage, alleviate (antonyms) aggravate, exacerbate, intensify40
8750937089bestial(adj.) beastlike; beastly, brutal; subhuman in intelligence and sensibility. (synonyms) savage, brutish, barbaric (antonyms) human, humane, clement, virtuous, upright41
8750937090convivial(adj.) festive, sociable, having fun together, genial. (synonyms) friendly, genial, affable, amiable, congenial (antonyms) dour, grim, sullen, unsociable42
8750937091coterie(n.) a circle of acquaintances; a close-knit, often exclusive, group of people with a common interest. (synonyms) clique, inner circle, gang, community43
8750937092counterpart(n.) a person or thing closely resembling or corresponding to another; a complement. (synonyms) equivalent, peer, equal, match, twin44
8750937093demur(v.) to object or take exception to; (n.) an objection (synonyms) (v.) object, protest; (n.) objection, protest, complaint (antonyms) (v.) assent to, consent to, acdept, agree to45
8750937094effrontery(n.) shameless boldness, impudence. (synonyms) impertinence, insolence, disrespect, bad manners, temerity (antonyms) shyness, diffidence, timidity46
8750937095embellish(v.) to decorate, adorn, touch up; to improve by adding details. (synonyms) decorate, adorn, elaborate, exaggerate (antonyms) strip, mar, disfigure47
8750937096ephemeral(adj.) lasting only a short time, short-lived. (synonyms) fleeting, transient, momentary, brief, short (antonyms) durable, long-lasting, permanent, perpetual48
8750937097felicitous(adj.) appropriate, apt, well chosen; marked by well-being or good fortune, happy. (synonyms) fitting, suitable, appropriate, germane (antonyms) inappropriate, inept, graceless, unhappy49
8750937098furtive(adj.) done slyly or stealthily, sneaky, secret, shifty; stolen. (synonyms) secretive, clandestine, sly, sneaky (antonyms) forthright, aboveboard, open50
8750937099garish(adj.) glaring; tastelessly showy or over decorated in a vulgar or offensive way. (synonyms) gaudy, harsh, showy, brassy (antonyms) subdued, muted, understated, quiet51
8750937100illusory(adj.) misleading, deceptive; lacking in or not based on reality. (synonyms) imaginary, fake, false (antonyms) actual, real, factual, objective52
8750937101indigent(adj.) needy, impoverished. (synonyms) penniless, poverty-stricken, destitute (antonyms) wealthy, affluent, prosperous53
8750937102inordinate(adj.) far too great, exceeding reasonable limits, excessive. (synonyms) excessive, gratuitous, unwarranted (antonyms) moderate, reasonable, equitable54
8750937103jettison(v.) to cast overboard, get rid of as unnecessary or burdensome (synonyms) dump, discharge, unload (antonyms) conserve, retain, hold on to, keep55
8750937104misanthrope(n.) a person who hates or despises people. (synonyms) hater, cynic, grouch56
8750937105pertinacious(adj.) very persistent; holding firmly to a course of action or a set of beliefs; hard to get rid of, refusing to be put off or denied. (synonyms) stubborn, determined, tenacious, persistent, insistent57
8750937106picayune(adj.) of little value or importance, paltry, measly; concerned with trifling matters, small-minded (synonyms) petty, worthless (antonyms) important, significant, huge, gigantic58
8750937107raiment(n.) clothing, garments. (synonyms) apparel, attire, clothes, habiliments59

AP Spanish Language Vocabulary Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
9777502457El medio ambientethe environment0
9777502458Los alrededoresthe surroundings1
9777502459Los entornosthe surroundings2
9777502460El dióxido de carbonothe carbon dioxide3
9777502461La energía hidroeléctricathe water/hydroelectric energy4
9777502462La energía renovablethe renewable energy5
9777502463La energía solarthe sun/solar energy6
9777502464La energía del viento/eólicathe wind energy7
9777502465El metanothe methane8
9777502466La industria ganaderathe livestock industry (most wasteful industry)9
9777502467Un contaminantea pollutant10
9777502468La contaminación del aguathe water pollution11
9777502469La contaminación del airethe air pollution12
9777502470El agua potablethe drinkable water13
9777502471El agua dulcethe drinkable water14
9777502472El agua subterráneathe ground water15
9777502473El consumo desmedidothe overconsumption16
9777502474Desmedidaunmeasurable17
9777502475El ADNthe DNA18
9777502476Los genesthe genes19
9777502477Ubicarto locate20
9777502478Ubicuofound everywhere21
9777502479La ubicaciónthe location22
9777502480La deforestaciónthe mass cut down of trees23
9777502481La biodiversidadthe plants and animals (wildlife)24
9777502482La flora y la faunathe plants and animals (wildlife)25
9777502483Los combustibles fósilesthe fossil fuels26
9777502484El petróleothe petroleum27
9777502485El carbónthe carbon28
9777502486Un problema ambiental/del ambientean environmental problem29
9777502487Una cuestión/Un asunto sumamente importantean extremely important issue30
9777502488Los OMGsthe GMOs31
9777502489Los alimentos transgénicosthe genetically modified food ( = GMOs)32
9777502490Los microbiosthe microbes/bacteria33
9777502491Las célulasthe cells34
9777502492Una reacción cellulara cellular reaction35
9777502493Agotarto exhaust36
9777502494El agotamientothe exhaustion37
9777502495Las enzimasthe enzymes (break down protein)38
9777502496La proteínathe protein39
9777502497Los carbohidratosthe carbohydrates (complex and simple)40
9777502498El valor nutritivothe nutrition value41
9777502499Comestibleedible42
9777502500La aromathe smell43
9777502501El saborthe flavor44
9777502502El estómagothe stomach45
9777502503El arrozthe rice46
9777502504Las semillasseeds47
9777502505Cultivarto cultivate48
9777502506Los cultivosthe crops49
9777502507La cosechathe harvest50
9777502508Cosecharto harvest51
9777502509El campesinothe farmer52
9777502510La cualidad/La característicaa characteristic53
9777502511La calidadthe quality (well made)54
9777502512Disponibleavailable55
9777502513Sustentabilidad/sostenibilidadsustainability56
9777502514Mantenerto maintain/sustain57
9777502515Inyectarto inject58
9777502516La intoxicaciónthe intoxication59
9777502517El venenothe poison60
9777502518Envenenarto poison61
9777502519Venenosopoisonous62
9777502520Las sustancias químicasthe chemical substances63
9777502521Los químicosthe chemicals64
9777502522Los métodos de preservaciónthe preservation methods65
9777502523El enlatadothe canning process66
9777502524El embotelladothe bottling process67
9777502525La irradiaciónthe irradiating68
9777502526La pasteurizaciónthe pasteurization69
9777502527Los rayos (gama y equis)the rays (gamma and x-rays)70
9777502528Los electrones de alto voltajethe high voltage electrons71
9777502529La TierraEarth72
9777502530La tierrathe soil73
9777502531Las pesticidasthe pesticides74
9777502532Avariciagreed75
9777502533La justicia socialthe social justice76
9777502534Las alergiasthe allergies77
9777502535Un trastornoa disorder78
9777502536Las úlcerasa disease that cause holes in the stomach79
9777502537El calentamiento globalthe global warming80
9777502538El efecto invernaderothe Greenhouse Effect81
9777502539Un huracána hurricane82
9777502540Una supercélulaa category 5 hurricane83
9777502541Un terremotoan earthquake84
9777502542Un tembloran earthquake85
9777502543Un sismoan earthquake86
9777502544Los aludesthe landslides87
9777502545Los incendiosthe fires88
9777502546Inevitableinevitable/bound to happen89
9777502547Imprevisibleunforeseeable90
9777502548El dañothe damage91
9777502549Dañarto damage92
9777502550Las radaresthe radars93
9777502551Denominadonamed/called94
9777502552Una epidemiaa rampant disease/problem95
9777502553El Cinturón de Fuegothe Ring of Fire96
9777502554Colapsarto collapse97
9777502555Derrumbarto collapse98
9777502556El derrumbethe collapse99
9777502557El enterradothe buried100
9777502558Desarrollarto develop101
9777502559Posteriormentelater102
9777502560Asoladodevastated103
9777502561Devastadorto devastate104
9777502562De cada díadaily105
9777502563Cotidianodaily106
9777502564Diariodaily107
9777502565La campaña de concientizaciónan awareness campaign108
9777502566Primordialvery important109
9777502567Sumamente importantevery important110
9777502568De suma importanciavery important111
9777502569Quijotescohighly idealistic112
9777502570Una metagoal113
9777502571Un desafíoa challenge114
9777502572Un retoa challenge115
9777502573Ademásbesides116
9777502574O seain other words117
9777502575En otras palabrasin other words118
9777502576Sin embargohowever119
9777502577La fuente auditivathe audio120
9777502578La grabaciónthe audio121
9777502579El locutorthe speaker122
9777502580Empeorarto worsen/make worse123
9777502581Un buscadora search engine124
9777502582Publicarto post125
9777502583Una publicacióna post126
9777502584Un internautaan internet user127
9777502585Un usuarioa user128
9777502586Los dispositivosthe devices129
9777502587Una computadoraa computer130
9777502588Un ordenadora computer131
9777502589Los medios de comunicaciónthe media132
9777502590La Internetthe internet133
9777502591La redthe internet134
9777502592Las redes socialesthe social media135
9777502593Una cuestión/Un asunto actuala current issue136
9777502594Una polémicaa controversial topic137
9777502595Un polémicocontroversial138
9777502596Una maldada bad action139
9777502597Un mala malady (sickness)140
9777502598Un enfermedada malady (sickness)141
9777502599Un sitio médicoa medical website142
9777502600Una fuente actualan up to date source143
9777502601Un país en desarrolloa developing country144
9777502602Un país desarrolladoa developed country145
9777502603Los retos económicosthe financial challenges146
9777502604Las consecuencias precarias/peligrosasthe dangerous consequences147
9777502605Un tratamiento eficazan effective treatment148
9777502606Un doctor verdaderoan actual doctor149
9777502607Un médico virtualan online doctor150
9777502608Un médico generala general doctor151
9777502609La coerción/Intimidación cibernéticacyber bullying152
9777502610Una pandillaa street gang153
9777502611El colegiothe high school154
9777502612La preparatoriathe high school155
9777502613Un perfil actuala current profile156
9777502614La identidad socialthe social identity157
9777502615Los amigos mutualesthe online friends158
9777502616La sedethe headquarter159
9777502617La equidad del génerothe gender equality160
9777502618La igualdadthe equality161
9777502619La equidadthe equality162
9777502620Equilibrarto balance163
9777502621Igualarto balance164
9777502622Trinarto tweet165
9777502623Un trineoa tweet166
9777502624Un engañoa scam167
9777502625Engañarto scam168
9777502626La vigilanciathe surveillance169
9777502627La enajenaciónthe physical isolation170
9777502628El aislamiento geográficothe geographic isolation171
9777502629La auto imagenself image172
9777502630La autoestimaself esteem173
9777502631Los detractoresthe bullies174
9777502632Los teléfonos inteligentesthe smart phones175
9777502633Rastrearto track176
9777502634Un móvila phone177
9777502635Una fobiaa phobia178
9777502636Las imágenesthe images179
9777502637Los jóvenesthe teens180
9777502638Los adolescentesthe teens181
9777502639Aislarto isolate182
9777502640Un blancoa target183
9777502641Una dianaa target184
9777502642Recalcaremphasize185
9777502643Destacaremphasize186
9777502644Enfatizaremphasize187
9777502645Hacer hincapié enemphasize188
9777502646Crédulalikely to believe/credible189
9777502647Poco fiablenot credible190
9777502648El diagnósticothe diagnostic191
9777502649Automedicarseself medicate192
9777502650Saber el problema médicoto know the medical problem193
9777502651Arribar al diagnósticoto know the medical problem194
9777502652El quiroprácticothe chiropractor195
9777502653Un tratamiento (como la medicina, terapia o la cirugía)the treatment (like the medicine, therapy, or surgery)196
9777502654Imperativovery necessary197
9777502655Absolutamente necesariovery necessary198
9777502656El hipnosis (la terapia alternativa)the hypnosis (the alternative therapy)199
9777503089El masaje (la terapia alternativa)the massage (the alternative therapy)200
9777503090La aromaterapia (la terapia alternativa)the aromatherapy (the alternative therapy)201
9777503091La concienciaciónthe awareness202
9777503092La sensibilizaciónthe awareness203
9777503093Secodry204
9777503094Una programaa program205
9777503095Una campañaa campaign206
9777503096El vinculothe link/connection207
9777503097Un enlacea link208
9777503098Enlacerto link209
9777503099Navegar la redto surf the web210
9777503100Los pobresthe poor211
9777503101La pobrezathe poverty212
9777503102La habilidadthe ability213
9777503103La capacidadthe capability214
9777503104Capazable215
9777503105Eficaz/Efectivoefficient216
9777503106Un consultorioa medical/physical exam217
9777503107El gabinetea medical/physical exam218
9777503108Un instrumentoa tool219
9777503109Una herramientaa tool220
9777503110La rapidezthe speed221
9777503111La velocidadthe speed222
9777503112Ocurrirto happen223
9777503113Sucederto happen224
9777503114Carecerto lack225
9777503115La faltathe lack226
9777503116Ingénuogullible227
9777503117La intimidaciónthe intimidation/bullying228
9777503118Apoyarsupport229
9777503119La bellezathe beauty230
9777503120Los talleresthe workshops231
9777503121Un profesor universitarioa professor232
9777503122Un docentea professor233
9777503123Consultarto consult234
9777503124Asesorarto assess235
9777503125La pilathe battery236
9777503126La esperanzathe hope237
9777503127La máquina de coserthe sewing machine238
9777503128Soloalone239
9777503129Sóloonly240
9777503130El motifthe recurring image/symbol241
9777503131La sobrevivenciathe survival242
9777503132Madurarto mature243
9777503133La inmigración indocumentadathe undocumented immigration244
9777503134Un inmigrantean immigrant245
9777503135Didácticodidactic/teaches246
9777503136Regatearto bargain247
9777503137Una gangaa bargain248
9777503138El examen para la universidadthe SAT (college exam)249
9777503139La harinathe flour250
9777503140La masathe dough251
9777503141Un reciboa receipt252
9777503142Una recetaa recipe/prescription253
9777503143El desarraigothe uproot254
9777503144El raízthe root255
9777503145El aprendizajethe learning256
9777503146La enseñanzathe teaching257
9777503147Una becaa scholarship258
9777503148Un becarioa scholarship receiver259
9777503149El galardónthe award260
9777503150Los galardonesthe award receivers261
9777503151Solicitarto request262
9777503152El anuncioany advertisement263
9777503153Llevar a caboto realize264
9777503154Lograrto accomplish265
9777503155Realizarto accomplish266
9777503156La Noche viejaNew Years Eve267
9777503157Revolucionadorowdy268
9777503158Las guarderíasDaycare269
9777503159Los bisabuelosGreat Grandparents270
9777503160El augethe rise271
9777503161Los parientesthe relatives272
9777503162Un cartela poster273
9777503163La panacea de la hambrunathe panacea for world hungers = la quinoa274
9777503164La planta/los pisosthe level275
9777503165Los transgenicosgenetically modified276
9777503166La servilletapaper towel277
9777503167Un programa de intercambioan exchange program278
9777503168El idiomaa language (spoken)279
9777503169El lenguajea language (studied)280
9777503170Una lenguaa language (spoken)281
9777503171La fuente en líneathe online source282
9777503172La fronterathe border283
9777503173El transportethe transportation284
9777503174El trafícothe traffic285
9777503175Las materiales de construcción sosteniblessustainable construction material286
9777503176Las letrasthe lyrics287
9777503177Las personas indígenasthe indigenous people288
9777503178PuertorriqueñoPuertorriquen289
9777503179LatinoaméricaLatin America290
9777503180SudaméricaSouth America291
9777503181El Caribethe Caribbean292
9777503182EuropaEurope293
9777503183EuropeoEuropean294
9777503184CentroaméricaCentral America295
9777503185El mayathe Mayan language296
9777503186El nahuatlthe Aztec language297
9777503187El quechuathe Inca language298
9777503188El guaraníParaguay (has 2 official languages)299
9777503189Los tatarabuelosthe great great grandparents300
9777503190Los abuelos cangurosthe caregiver grandparents301
9777503191El aumentothe increase302
9777503192Un cuentoa tale303
9777503193Una colaa tail304
9777503194La riquezathe wealth305
9777503195El pueblothe population (people)306
9777503196La poblaciónthe population (numbers)307
9777503197Un hogara dwelling308
9777503198Una viviendaa dwelling309
9777503199El alquilerthe rent310
9777503200El vecindarioa neighborhood311
9777503201El barrioa neighborhood312
9777503202Una facturaa bill313
9777503203Una cuentaa bill314
9777503204Una vacunaa vaccine315
9777503205Autodidactaself taught316
9777503206Un muralistaa muralist317
9777503207Los temas políticosthe political themes318
9777503208Ambosboth319
9777503209Sinorather320
9777503210BilingüeBilingual321
9777503211Poliglotamultilingual322
9777503212Un obstáculo lingüísticoa linguistic obstacle323
9777503213Un desafío culturala cultural challenge324
9777503214Las bellas artesthe fine arts325
9777503215Un islotean islet (man made island)326
9777503216Fabricarto manufacture327
9777503217Un premio/un galardónan award328
9777503218premiar/ galardonarto award329
9777503219El Premio Nobel de la Pazthe Nobel Peace Prize = Rigoberta Menchú luchó por los derechos de los indígenas330
9777503220La mayoriathe majority331
9777503221La minoriathe minority332
9777503222La opinión minoritariathe minority opinion333
9777503223Por cientopercent334
9777503224El porcentajethe percentage335
9777503225El promediothe average336
9777503226El promedio de las calificacionesthe GPA337
9777503227El año escolarthe school year338
9777503228El turismo sosteniblethe sustainable tourism339
9777503229Una tablaa chart340
9777503230Un gráficoa graph341
9777503231La primera fuente impresathe first print source342
9777503232De acuerdo conaccording to343
9777503233Segúnaccording to344
9777503234La ONUthe UN345
9777503235Las Naciones Unidasthe United Nations346
9777503236La emisorathe radio broadcast347
9777503237La selva tropicalthe rainforest348
9777503238Nivelarto level349
9777503239Igualequal350
9777503240Un rectorthe dean of the university351
9777503241El directorthe high school principal352
9777503242El colegio/la escuela secundariahigh school353
9777503243La escuela primariathe elementary school354
9777503244Una persona típicaan average person355
9777503245Una persona comúnan average person356
9777503246Las noticias diariasthe daily news357
9777503247El periódicothe newspaper358
9777503248El diariothe newspaper359
9777503249El jardín de infanciathe preschool360
9777503250La infanciathe childhood361
9777503251Grabarto record362
9777503252Los audífonosthe earphones363
9777503253Navegar la webto surf the web364
9777503254Hacer clic en el enlaceto click on a link365
9777503255La yemathe yolk366
9777503256Molerto grind367
9777503257La amahousekeeper368
9777503258El amomaster369
9777503259Una juntathe meeting370
9777503260Una asesoriaan advisory371
9777503261La arquitecturaarchitecture (noun)372
9777503262Arquitectónicoarchitectural (adj.)373
9777503263Una obra maestraa masterpiece374
9777503264Extranjeroabroad375
9777503265Paisajelandscape376
9777503266Cómodocomfortable377
9777503267UNESCOworld heritage cities=Machu Picchu378
9777503268Otorgarto give379
9777503269Banalunimpressive380
9777503270Anfitrionaa host381
9777503271Llevará a caboto host382
9777503272Las almendrasthe almonds383
9777503273La desconocidaunknown384
9777503274El alfabetismoliteracy385
9777503275El analfabetismoilliteracy386
9777503276Peonlow level working class387
9777503277Preciosabeautiful388
9777503278Una campaña de analfabetismoa literacy campaign389
9777503279El patrimonioheritage390
9777503280Eslabón/vínculolink391
9777503281La sanidadhealth392
9777503282Pésimodreadful393
9777503283hogar/viviendadwelling/home394
9777503284Embajadorambassador395
9777503285Desempeñar un papelto play a role396
9777503286Una huérfanoan orphan397
9777503287Orfanatoorphanage398
9777503288Derrumbadoscollapses399
9777503376Un cortejoa court400
9777503383___ es una espada de doble filo___ is a double edged sword401
9777503377Realmenteactually402
9777503378La policíathe police403
9777503379El policiothe police worker404
9777503380El trabajador de policíathe police worker405
9777503381HieloIce406
9777503382El monóxido de carbonothe carbon monoxide407
9777622389El ocioleisure408
9777638445Los residuos sólidossolid waste409
9777648488Los recursos naturalesnatural resources410
9777659499La naturalezanature411
9777696257Costumbresthe customs412
9777706817La aduanacustoms413
9777735963La ciudadaníacitizenship414
9777759978Reciclarto recycle415
9777794775Afirmacionesstatements416
9777803481Una almácendepartment store417
9777828727ásperarough418
9777864479Una batidoramixer419
9777867051batirto mix420
9777880702cabalgataride421
9777889190el caficultorcoffee grower/cultivator422
9777892679caraface/side423
9777908963cariñosamenteaffectionately424
9777970906el casillerocubby425
9777986731la cifraquantity426
9778065164desnutriciónmalnutrition427
9778081397Poner énfasis enemphasize428
9778088982disparidades salarialessalary disparity429
9778128230una encuestasurvey430
9778132514enterrarto bury431
9778143872escasosscarce432
9778156947las golosinascandy433
9778163939el grifofaucet434
9778172053in medias resin middle of things435
9778188671losastiles436
9778201805personal calificadoqualified personnel437
9778221801el retornodramatic return438
9778450933eritmañoto isolate yourself439
9779072190DACADream Act440
9779320851DisabilityDescapacidad441
9779327770Panaceaa cureall442
9779358960Un vicioa dangerous habit443
9779376914Los Impuestostaxes444
9779403314ErudiciónErudition445
9779485684Guiónscript446
9779498212Castañuelasinstruments used in flamenco dance447
9779522049Desarraigouprooting448
9779532353Abarcarcover figuratively449
9779543135Sepulcrograve450
9779549180ávarocheap451
9779560674macetapot452
9779564364huelgaa labor strike453
9779586216un mestizoespañol + indigena454
9779609074toreobullfighting455
9779612102el torerobullfighter456

AP English Language and Composition Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
6578567075AllegoryThe device of using character and/or story elements symbolically to represent and abstraction in addition to literal meaning.0
6578567076AntecedentWord, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.1
6578567077AntithesisOpposition or contrast of ideas through parallelism.2
6578567078AphorismTerse statement of unknown authorship which expresses a general truth or moral3
6578567079ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.4
6578567080Colloquial/ColloquialismThe use of slang or informalities in speech or writing.5
6578567081ConceitA fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects.6
6578567082EuphemismEuphemisms are a more agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept.7
6578567083HomilyThis term literally means "sermon," but more informally, it can include any serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice.8
6578567084InvectiveAn emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language.9
6578567085Metonymya figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it.10
6578567086AnaphoraA sub-type of parallelism, when the exact repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of successive lines or sentences.11
6578567087PedanticAn adjective that describes words, phrases, or general tone that is overly scholarly, academic, or bookish12
6578567088Proseone of the major divisions of genre, prose refers to fiction and nonfiction, including all its forms.13
6578567089SemanticsThe branch of linguistics that studies the meaning of words, their historical and psychological development, their connotations, and their relation to one another.14
6578567090SyllogismFrom the Greek for "reckoning together," a syllogism is a deductive system of formal logic that presents two premises that inevitably lead to a sound conclusion.15
6578567091SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part of something is used to represent the whole or, occasionally, the whole is used to represent a part.16
6578567092SynesthesiaWhen one kind of sensory stimulus evokes the subjective experience of another.17
6578567093AnnotationExplanatory or critical notes added to a text.18
6578567094EpigramA brief witty statement.19
6578567095DigressionThe use of material unrelated to the subject of a work.20
6578567096Ellipsisthe omission of a word or several words necessary for a complete construction that is still understandable.21
6578567097Ad HominemDirected to or appealing to feelings or prejudices instead of to intellect or reason.22
6578567098AnachronismA person, scene, event or other element that fails to correspond with the appropriate time or era.23
6578567099DidacticHaving an instructive purpose; intending to convey information to teach a lesson usually in a dry, pompous manner.24
6578567100FallacyAn incorrect belief or supposition based on faulty data, defective evidence, or false information.25
6578567101HubrisExcessive pride that often affects tone.26
6578567102Inductive ReasoningA method of reasoning in which a number of specific facts or examples are used to make a generalization.27
6578567103LitotesA form of understatement in which the negative of the contrary is used to achieve emphasis or intensity.28
6578567104MotifA phrase, idea, or event that through repetition serves to unify or convey a theme in an essay or other discourse.29
6578567105Non SequiturA statement or idea that fails to follow logically from the one before.30
6578567106AnecdoteA short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person.31
6578567107JargonSpecial words or expressions that are used by a particular profession or group and are difficult for others to understand.32
6578567108DiatribeA forceful and bitter verbal attack against someone or something.33

AP Language Vocab Set 11 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
5600671504decorum (noun)whatever is suitable or proper; propriety; conformity to recognized standards of conduct; good behavior; proper societal conduct0
5600682653deference (noun)respect and esteem due a superior or an elder; courteous regard; respect; homage; submission to the desires, opinions, or judgements of another1
5600689763deft (adj)skillful in a quick, sure, and easy way; exhibiting skill and ease in performance; dexterous; adroit; adept2
5600696750deterrent (noun)a thing or factor that deters, inhibits, prevents, precludes, etc.; hinderance; discouragement3
5600705259deterrent (adj)restraining; preventing; discouraging; tending to deter4
5600710103dictum (noun)a statement, especially a formal statement of fact, opinion, or principle, or of one's will or judgment; pronouncement; an observation intended or regarded as authoritative; decree5
5600727764didactic (adj)morally instructive; intended to educate, especially in moral matters; moralistic6
5600732804diffident (adj)lacking in confidence; reserved in manner; timid; shy; unsure of oneself; demure; unassertive7
5600740333dilettante (noun)one who follows an art or science only for amusement and in a superficial way; one lacking professional skill in a pursuit; a dabbler8
5600747985disconsolate (adj)inconsolable; so unhappy that nothing will comfort; cheerless; dejected; downcast; downhearted9
5600755845gregarious (adj)fond of the company of others; sociable; fond of socializing; outgoing10
5600758699decorousnessdecorum as a noun11
5600763852decorousdecorum as an adj12
5600769659from "décor" meaning beauty or eleganceetymological clue of decorum13
5600778866from "deferen" meaning to yieldetymological clue of deference14
5600789409defer (verb)to show respect; to put off or delay (form of deference; second definition comes from a different root word)15
5600800387kowtowto act in an excessively subservient manner; to show servile deference (related to deference)16
5600816390deterdeterrent as a verb17
5600822801"de" meaning from & "terrere" meaning to frightenetymological clues of deterrent18
5600826926dictaplural of dictum19
5600829762from "dictus" meaning to speaketymological clue of dictum20
5600833050edicta decree issued by a sovereign or other authority; any authoritative proclamation or command (related to dictum)21
5600861020pedagogicalsimilar to didactic; of, relating to, or befitting a teacher or education22
5600868897from "dis" meaning not & "fidere" meaning to trustetymological clues of diffident23
5600872106poseursimilar to dilettante; a person who pretends to be what he or she is not; an affected or insincere person24
5600886302"dis" meaning not & "consolari" meaning to consoleetymological clues of disconsolate25
5600891074"greg" (grex) meaning herdetymological clue of gregarious26

AP Language and Composition Vocab Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
7725464086abate (v)to lessen in violence or intensity0
7725464087abet (v)to assist or encourage, especially in wrongdoing1
7725464088abhor (v)to detest, loathe, hate strong2
7725464089acquit (v)to find not guilty of a fault or crime3
7725464090acrimony (n)harsh temper or bitter feeling4
7725464091adamant (adj)unyielding; firm in opinion5
7725464092adulation (n)excessive pride or admiration6
7725464093affable (adj)friendly; courteous; agreeable in a manner; easy to talk to7
7725464094agnostic (n)one who believes that the existence of God is unknown and unknowable8
7725464095agrarian (adj)having to do with farms, farmers, or the use of land9
7725464096altercation (n)a heated arguement10
7725464097ambivalent (adj)being uncertain; unable to decide between two opposing points of view11
7725464098amicable (adj)friendly; peaceable12
7725464099anathema (n)a greatly disliked, hated person or thing; a curse, or a person cursed13
7725464100apathy (n)lack of interest14
7725464101appease (v)to make calm or quiet; to give into the demands of15
7725464102arduous (adj)difficult; requiring much effort; strenuous16
7725464103audacity (n)insolence; rude boldness17
7725464104augment (v)to enlarge; to increase in amount or intensity18
7725464105austere (adj)stern, severe, plain19
7725464106avarice (n)excessive greed; desire for wealth20
7725464107avid (adj)eager; extremely interested21
7725464108bacchanalian (adj)wild with drunkenness22
7725464109balk (v)to stop short and refuse to continue; to obstruct23
7725464110banter (n)teasing; good-natured joking24
7725464111barrister (n)lawyer25
7725464112bask (v)to lie in or be exposed to warmth26
7725464113bastion (n)a strong defense; a fort27
7725464114bawdy (adj)indecent; humorous obscene28
7725464115befuddle (v)to confuse; to perplex29
7773263077bigot (n)one who is intolerant of another's beliefs, opinions, or values30
7773273745cajole (v)to persuade with false promises and flattery31
7773312546candid (adj)outspoken, blunt..... informal, unposed32
7773325868canine (adj) / (n)having to do with dogs, dog33
7773334034capricious (adj)guided by whim rather than reason; changing one's mind suddenly34
7773343028castigate (v)to criticize or punish for the purpose of correction35
7773366399caustic (adj)biting, burning, severe; sharp or sarcastic36
7773372102chaos (n)complete disorder37
7773439790charlatan (n)one who pretends to have more knowledge or skill than he or she really has, especially in the field of medicine38
7773453252chastise (v)to punish severely39
7904993900circumvent (v)to get around; to be or defeat by trickery; to prevent an occurrence40
7910643182clandestine (adj)secret41
7910643183clement (adj)1. merciful; lenient 2. mild as weather42
7910643184cliché (n)a worn out idea or overused expression43
7910643185coerce (v)to compel by force; to force a person to do something against his or her will44
7910643186collaborate (v)1. to work with another toward a goal 2. to cooperate with an enemy invader45
7910643187comely (adj)attractive or handsome; pleasing to the sight46
7910643188complacent (adj)pleased with oneself or one's deeds47
7910643189concur (v)to be of the same opinion; to agree with48
7904963707circumspect (adj)careful, watchful; attentive to all points49
8038902654condone (v)to forgive or overlook an offense by treating the wrongdoer as if they had done nothing wrong50
8038916358connive (v)to cooperate secretly in wrong doing51
8038928663connoisseur (n)an expert; a critical judge in matters of culture52
8038937371contrite (adj)showing a deep regret and sorrow, usually for having committed some wrongdoing53
8038964832copious (adj)abundant; large in number or quantity54
8038969786crass (adj)coarse, stupid, tasteless55
8038977628credence (n)belief or trust56
8038986131culinary (adj)having to do with the kitchen or cooking57
8038991606culmination (n)attainment by anything of its highest point or degree58
8038998432cult (n)a fad-like devotion to a person, thing, or idea; a group of people with such a devotion59
8154193146cynical (adj)inclined to distrust or deny the goodness or sincerity of human motive60
8154197980decorum (n)conformity to accepted standards of conduct: proper behavior61
8154205642demagogue (n)a leader who appeals to the emotions and prejudices of people, especially to advance his own power62
8154215137demure (adj)quiet and modest63
8154233244deprecate (v)to express disapproval of; to depreciate one's effort64
8154243616destitute (adj)extremely poor; lacking necessities like food and shelter65
8154256607diffident (adj)lacking in self-confidence; shy66
8154260428dilemma (n)a difficult choice; especially a choice between two equally undesirable alternatives67
8154270330dilettante (n)one who studies an art or science for mere amusement68
8154275417disparity (n)inequality; difference69
8299556795divulge (v)to tell, to reveal (as a secret)70
8299556796docile (adj)easy to teach or manage71
8299556797dogmatic (adj)stating an opinion in an authoritative or arrogant manner72
8299556798dole (v)to distribute; to give out sparingly73
8299556799dolorous (adj)mournful, sad74
8299556800dour (adj)gloomy, sullen75
8299556801droll (adj)amusing in an odd way76
8299556802duplicity (n)intentional deceit in speech or conduct77
8299556803effigy (n)an image of a person or thing; usually a crude image of a hated person78
8299556804emaciated (adj)extremely thin; wasted away79
8470941830emulate (v)to try to be equal to or better than; to imitate80
8470941831enamored (v)to be in love with81
8470941832enhance (v)to increase the value or beauty of something82
8470941833enigma (n)A puzzling or seemingly inexplicable situation, person, etc.83
8470941834enraptured (v)to be delighted beyond measure84
8470941835enunciate (v)to pronounce words clearly and distinctly85
8470941836erudite (adj)scholarly; having or showing a wide knowledge gained from reading86
8470941837ethic (v)of or having to do with the races or classes of people and their language, culture, history, etc.87
8470941838evince (v)to show clearly88
8470941839evoke (v)to call forth; to draw forth89
8470941840exhort (v)to use words or arguments to incite one to good things90
8470941841exodus (n)a departure, especially in a large group91
8470941842expatriate (n)one who chooses to leave his or her native country92
8470941843expedient (n)the best means to do something under a given set of circumstances, especially if it will bring about personal gain93
8470941844explicit (adj)clearly stated94
8867143229expound (v)to explain; to set forth point by point; to interpret95
8867151708expunge (v)to erase96
8867153310extol (v)to praise highly97
8867157088extradite (v)to turn a prisoner over to the jurisdiction of another country or state where the crime was allegedly commited98
8867167386extraneous (adj)not belonging; foreign; nonessential99
8867174724extrovert (n)one who is outgoing, friendly; one who is more interested in what is going on around him or her than in his or her own inner being or thoughts100
8867662973exult (v)to rejoice over a success or victory101
8867675200fallacy (n)a false or mistaken idea102
8867689208feasible (adj)reasonable, likely; cable of being carried out103
8867697154fiasco (n)a complete, ridiculous failure104
8867709512fickle (adj)likely to change without reason105
8867718880fluctuate (v)to move; to vary irregulary106
8867725164formidable (adj)hard to overcome or deal with; causing fear or awe107
8870783703frowzy (adj)dirty, unkempt108
9131646215frugal (adj)not wasteful; thrifty109
9131653228frustrate (v)to bring to nothing; to thwart, to battle110
9131663658furtive (adj)done in a stealthy or secretive manner111
9131671378gadfly (n)a person who annoys others112
9131673835galvanize (v)to startle into sudden activity113
9131678252gamut (n)the whole range or extent114
9131681182gargantuan (adj)of huge or extraordinary size and power115
9131698463gauche (adj)lacking social grace116
9131706145genial (adj)warm, friendly117
9131719408grandiloquent (adj)speaking in a pompous style118
9131728127gregarious (adj)fond of the company of others; belonging to a flock119
9131733290grimace (noun)a facial expression of fear, disapproval, or pain120
9131739391harangue (n)a long, noisy speech or lecture121
9131742041harry (v)to torment another122
9131746411hearth (n)a fireplace123
9131749409heinous (adj)hatefully or shockingly evil124
9131756161heresy (n)a religious belief opposed to the established doctrine125
9131760422hoax (n)a practical joke126
9131763526hue (n)that quality which makes one color differ from other colors; a particular shade or tint of a given color127
9131774485humility (n)absence of vanity128
9131779135hurtle (v)to dash; to move swiftly and with great force129
9131782242hyperbole (n)extreme exaggeration for effect and not meant to be taken literally130
9131788334hypercritical (adj)overly critical; too severe in judgement131
9131799269ignominy (n)public shame, disgrace, or dishonor132
9131802902impeccable (adj)faultless; without sin or blemish133
9131812115implacable (adj)cannot be be appeased or pacified134
9131815150inane (adj)without sense or meaning; silly; empty135
9131822148incarcerate (v)to put into prison; to confine136
9131825197incisive (adj)sharp; keen; penetrating137
9131830885incognito (adj)hiding one's name, rank, position; disguised138
9131839790indiscreet (adj)not wise or judicious; imprudent, as in speech or action139
9131848725inert (adj)having no power to act or move; inactive140
9131855818inexorable (adj)cannot be moved or influenced by persuasion or entreaty; unrelenting141
9131864903inscrutable (adj)cannot be easily understood; mysterious142
9131869639insipid (adj)without flavor; tasteless; dull; lifeless143
9131878402intrepid (adj)without fear, brave144
9131883007irascible (adj)easily angered145
9131885734jaundiced (adj)prejudiced, cynical146
9131888382jaunty (adj)fashionable, stylish; carefree147
9131895078jettison (v)to throw goods overboard148
9131899323jingoism (n)extreme patriotism; favoring an aggressive, warlike foreign policy149
9131908492jocose (adj)joking, humorous150
9131910745juggernaut (n)a terrible destructive or irresistible force151
9131920139latent (adj)present, but not active; hidden152
9131927039laudable (adj)worthy of praise; commendable153
9131933264lethargy (n)lack of energy; drowsiness, disinterest154
9276856669levity (n)lightness or gaiety of disposition; lack of seriousness155
9276856670lexicon (n)a dictionary; a special vocabulary156
9276856671libation (n)an alcoholic drink157
9276856672liege (n)a lord, master, or sovereign158
9276856673magnanimous (adj)noble; generous in forgiving; free from petty feeling or acts159
9276856674marital (adj)having to do with marriage160
9276856675mercenary (n)one who works only for money, especially a hired soldier161
9276856676meticulous (adj)extremely careful about small details162
9276856677motley (adj)made up of different, dissimilar parts; being of many colors163
9276856678mundane (adj)of this world and not of heaven; common, worldly; not spiritual164
9276856679murky (adj)gloomy, dark, cloudy165
9276856680myriad (adj)a very large number; of a highly varied nature166
9276856681naive (adj)simple in nature; not affected; innocent simplicity; child like167
9276856682nocturnal (adj)having to do with the night; occurring at night168
9276856683novice (n)a beginner; one who is new or inexperienced169
9359444023noxious (adj)harmful to the health170
9359444024nuance (n)a delicate variation in tone, color, meaning, expression171
9359444025obese (adj)extremely fat172
9359444026obstreperous (adj)boisterous; unruly173
9359444027odium (n)hatred; the state of being hated174
9359444028officious (adj)offering unnecessary and unwanted advice or service175
9359444029ominous (adj)threatening; predicting evil176
9359444030omniscient (adj)having unlimited knowledge; knowing everything177
9359444031ostensible (adj)apparent; pretended; professed178
9359444032ostracize (v)to banish; to shut out from a group or society by common consent179
9359444033pandemonium (n)a wild disorder, noise or confusion180
9359444034parsimonious (adj)too economical; stingy181
9359444035penitent (adj)Expressing sorrow for having sinned or done wrong182
9359444036pernicious (adj)causing injury; evil or wicked183
9359444037pertinent (adj)having to do with what is being considered184

AP Lang Vocab 4 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
7580118446Implacablenot to be appeased, mollified, or pacified; inexorable0
7580118447Burgeonto grow rapidly or flourish1
7580127372Ubiquitousexisting everywhere at the same time; constantly encountered; widespread2
7580127373Dogmaticexpressing a rigid opinion based on unproved or improvable principles3
7580129735Truculentfierce and cruel; eager to fight4
7580132103Eccentricdeparting from norms or conventions5
7580138431Misanthropeone who hates all other humans6
7580151179Maudlinfoolishly and tearfully affectionate7
7580154214Quixoticchivalrous or romantic to a ridiculous or extravagant degree8
7580154215Nefariouswicked in the extreme9
7580157268Obsequiousexhibiting a fawning attentiveness10
7580157269Obtuselacking sharpness of intellect; not clear or precise in thought or expression11
7580161684Evanescenttending to disappear like vapor; vanishing12
7580161685Exacerbateto make worse or more severe13
7580163856Synesthesiawhen one kind of sensory stimulus evokes the subjective experience of another.14

AP Language List 7 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
5596011703Aloof(adj) not friendly or forthcoming; cool and distant0
5596011704Refute(v) prove (a statement or theory) to be wrong or false; disprove1
5596011705Treatise(n) a written work dealing formally and systematically with a subject2
5596011706Sardonic(adj) grimly mocking3
5596011707Unorthodox(adj) contrary to what is usual, traditional, or accepted; not orthodox4
5596011708Fleeting(adj) lasting for a very short time5
5596011709Ambivalent(adj) having mixed feeling or contradictory ideas about someone or something6
5596011710Empirical(adj) based on, concerned with, or verifiable by observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic7
5596011711Conjecture(n) an opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information8

AP Language and Composition: Figurative Language Terms Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
6059351141AdageA saying or proverb embodying a piece of common wisdom based on experience and often couched in metaphorical language. (e.g. "It is always darkest before the dawn.")0
6059353240AnalogyA similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them. An analogy can explain something unfamiliar by associating it with or pointing out its similarity to something more familiar. Analogies can also make writing more vivid, imaginative, or intellectually engaging. Ex. He that voluntarily continues ignorance is guilty of all the crimes which ignorance produces, as to him that should extinguish the tapers of a lighthouse might justly be imputed the calamities of shipwrecks." — Samuel Johnson1
6059355965AphorismA terse statement of know authorship which expresses a general truth or a moral principle. (If the authorship is unknown, the statement is generally considered to be a folk proverb.) An aphorism can be a memorable summation of the author's point.2
6059357144ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love. It is an address to someone or something that cannot answer. The effect is to give vent to or display intense emotion, which can no longer be held back.3
6059362598ClichéAn overused or trite expression.4
6059364587EuphemismGreek for "good speech." Substituting a mild, indirect, or vague term for a harsh, blunt, or offensive one.5
6059365882Extended MetaphorA metaphor developed at great length, appearing frequently throughout a piece.6
6059368609Figurative LangaugeWriting or speech that is not intended to carry literal meaning and is usually meant to be imaginative and vivid.7
6059370450Figure of SpeechA device used to produce figurate language. Many compare dissimilar things. Figures of speech include apostrophe, hyperbole, irony, metaphor, metonymy, oxymoron, paradox, personification, simile, synecdoche, and understatement.8
6059372659HyperboleA figure of speech in which exaggeration or overstatement is used for effect.9
6059375135IdiomA common expression that has acquired a meaning that differs fro miss literal meaning, such as "It's raining cats and dogs."10
6059377864ImageryThe sensory details or figurative language used to describe, arouse emotion, or represent abstractions. On a physical level, imagery uses terms related to the five senses; we refer to visual, auditory, tactile, gustatory, or olfactory imagery. On a broader and deeper level, however, one image can represent more than one thing. For example, a rose may present visual imagery while also representing the color in a woman's cheeks and/or symbolizing some degree of perfection (It is the highest flower on the Great Chain of Being). An author may use complex imagery while simultaneously employing other figures of speech, especially metaphor and simile. In addition, this term can apply to the total of all the images in a work. On the AP exam, pay attention to how an author creates imagery and to the effect of this imagery.11
6059380099MetonymyA term from the Greek meaning "changed label" or "substitute name." Metonymy is a figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it. A news release that claims "the White House declared" rather that "the President declared" is using metonymy. The substituted term generally carries a more potent emotional response.12
6059381779OxymoronFrom the Greek for "pointedly foolish," an oxymoron is a figure of speech wherein the author groups apparently contradictory terms to suggest a paradox. Simple examples include "jumbo shrimp" and "cruel kindness." This term does not usually appear in the multiple-choice questions, but there is a chance that you might find it in an essay. Take note of the effect which the author achieves with this term.13
6059384704ParadoxA statement that appears self-contradictory or opposed to common sense but on closer inspection contains some degree of truth or validity. ("It was the best of times; it was the worst of times.")14
6059386236PersonificationA figure of speech in which human attributes are given to an animal, or object, or a concept.15
6059390214PunA play on words that exploits the similarity in sound between two words with distinctly different meanings.16
6059394201SynecdocheA type of metaphor in which the part stands for the whole, the whole for a part, the genus for the species, the species for the genus, the material for the thing made, or in short, any portion, section, or main quality for the whole or the thing itself (or vice versa). Ex. Farmer Joes has two hundred head of cattle [whole cattle], and three hired hands [whole people]. If we had some wheels [whole vehicle], I'd put on my best threads [clothes] and ask for Jane's hand [hopefully her whole person] in marriage.17

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