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AP English Language and Composition Flashcards

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7359888450Agile1. Marked by ready ability to move with quick easy grace 2. Having a quick resourceful and adaptable character0
7359888451Cadence1.a: a rhythmic sequence or flow of sounds in language b: the beat, time, or measure of rhythmical motion or activity 2 a: a falling inflection of the voice b: a concluding and usually falling strain; specifically : a musical chord sequence moving to a harmonic close or point of rest and giving the sense of harmonic completion 3: the modulated and rhythmic recurrence of a sound especially in nature1
7359888452Congeal1 : to change from a fluid to a solid state by or as if by cold 2 : to make viscid or curdled : coagulate 3 : to make rigid, fixed, or immobile 4 : to solidify2
7359888453Delineate1 a: to indicate or represent by drawn or painted lines b: to mark the outline of 2: to describe, portray, or set forth with accuracy or in detail3
7359888454Dispelto drive away by or as if by scattering : dissipate4
7359888455Eradicate1 : to pull up by the roots 2 : to do away with as completely as if by pulling up by the roots5
7359888456Ficklemarked by lack of steadfastness, constancy, or stability : given to erratic changeableness6
7359888457Impugnto assail by words or arguments : oppose or attack as false or lacking integrity7
7359888458Pretentious1: characterized by pretension: as a: making usually unjustified or excessive claims (as of value or standing) b: expressive of affected, unwarranted, or exaggerated importance, worth, or stature 2: making demands on one's skill, ability, or means : ambitious8
7359888459Veritablebeing in fact the thing named and not false, unreal, or imaginary —often used to stress the aptness of a metaphor9

AP Language: Vocabulary 3 Flashcards

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8180113812mal-bad, poor, abnormal0
8180118782ne(o)-new1
8180118783ob-toward, against2
8180120704theo-god, religion3
8180122796tra, tran, trans-across4
8180123577CalumnyA false and malicious accusation5
8180123578Diffidentshy, lacking self-confidence; modest, reserved6
8180125357Fallaciousfalse, misleading7
8180125358Perniciousextremely harmful; deadly, fatal8
8180125359RancorExtreme hatred or ill will9
8180126732Surmiseguess, infer, think, or make an opinion with incomplete information10
8180126733UsurpTo take over; to seize power11

Ap Language Families Flashcards

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9983379638JapanLanguage(s)- Japanese Language Family- Japanese Language Branch- None Language Group- None Religion(s)- Buddhism and Shintoism0
9983415189OceaniaLanguage(s)- English Language Family- Indo-European Language Branch- Germanic Language Group- West Germanic Religion(s)- Protestant, Roman Catholic1
9983412619North AmericaLanguage(s)- English and French Language Family- Indo- European Language Branch- Germanic Language Group- West Germanic Religion(s)- Roman Catholic, Protestant, Other Christian2
9983412620Latin AmericaLanguage(s)-Spanish and Portuguese Language Family- Indo- European Language Branch- Romance Language Group- None Religion(s)- Roman Catholic, Protestant3
9983412621SW Asia and N AfricaLanguage(s)- Arabic Language Family- Afro-Asiatic Language Branch- Semetic Language Group- None Religion(s)- Sunni Muslim4
9983412622RussiaLanguage(s)- Russian Language Family- Indo-European Language Branch- Balto-Slavic Language Group- East Slavic Religion(s)- Orthodox5
9983412623Central AsiaLanguage(s)- Panjabi Language Family- Indo-European Language Branch- Indo- Iranian Language Group- Indo- Aryan Religion(s)- Shiite and Sunni Muslim6
9983412624South AsiaLanguage(s)- Hindi Language Family- Indo-European Language Branch-Indo-Iranian Language Group-Indo-Aryan Religion(s)- Hinduism, Sunni Muslim, and Sikhism7
9983412625East AsiaLanguage(s)- Mandarin Language Family- Sino-Tibetan Language Branch- Sinitic Language Group- None Religion(s)- Buddhism8
9983412626Southeast AsiaLanguage(s)- Javanese Language Family- Austronesian Language Branch- None Language Group- None Religion(s)- Sunni Muslim, Roman Catholic, Buddhism9
9983410783Sub-Saharan AfricaLanguage(s)- Swahili Language Family- None Language Branch- None Language Group- None Religion(s)- Sunni Muslim, Protestant, Roman Catholic10
9983444299Europe Part 1Language(s)- Spanish, French, Italian Language Family- Indo-European Language Branch- Romance Language Group- None Religion(s)- Roman Catholic, Orthodox, Protestant11
9985142357Europe Part 2Language(s)-German and English Language Family- Indo-European Language Branch- Germanic Language Group- West Germanic Religion(s)- Roman Catholic, Orthodox, Protestant12
99834644275 Most Spoken Languages1.)Mandarin Chinese- China 2.)Hindi- India 3.)Spanish- Central America, Mexico, Spain 4.)English- U.S., England, Australia 5.)Arabic- Middle East, North Africa13

AP Language: Vocabulary Set One Flashcards

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5108621155brazenadj. acting or done in a very open and shocking way without shame or embarrassment0
5108622112compunctionnoun. anxiety arising from awareness of guilt1
5108622113dinnoun. a loud continued noise2
5108623422edictnoun. a proclamation having the force of law3
5108624910indiscretionnoun. lack of good judgment or care in behavior and especially in speech4
5108626336perquisitesnoun. a privilege, gain, or profit incidental to regular salary or wages; especially : one expected or promised5
5108628505sepulchernoun. a place of burial; a tomb6
5108628506suppliantnoun. a person making a humble plea to someone in power or authority7
5108630509tumultnoun. disorderly agitation or milling about of a crowd usually with uproar and confusion of voices8
5108630510maraudingverb. to roam about and raid in search of plunder9

AP Language - Vocabulary Set 3 Flashcards

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7339333206Despot (n.)A ruler with total control; a tyrant, autocrat.0
7339333207Sycophant (n.)A brownnoser; one who flatters others; a toady.1
7339333208Glutton (n.)One who is overly, almost sinfully, hungry for something, usually food.2
7339333209Hedonist (n.)Someone who lives for pleasure or happiness.3
7339333210Hypocrite (n.)One who pretends to a life or beliefs that he doesn't honestly have; a phony or fake.4
7339333211Heretic (n.)One who differs from accepted belief or theory.5
7339333212Charlatan (n.)A quack or fraud; a cheat.6
7339333213Bigot (n.)One who stubbornly holds to his own opinions.7
7339333214Miser (n.)A greedy, grasping person.8
7339333215Insurgent (n.)A rebel; one who rises up in revolt.9
7339333216Zealot (n.)A fanatic; someone devoted beyond reason to a cause or belief.10
7339333217Skeptic (n.)One who doubts or waits to pass judgement.11

AP English Language and Compisition Flashcards

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7295736876asceticAbstinent or austere in lifestyle; a person who leads an austere and simple life without material pleasures, esp. someone who does this for religious reasons0
7295736877defray(v.) to pay for1
7295736878enjointo direct or order; to prescribe a course of action in an authoritative way; to prohibit2
7295736879envoy(n.) a representative or messenger (as of a government)3
7295736880vicariousFelt or undergone as if one were taking part in the experience or feelings of another4
7295736881pecuniaryConsisting of or relating to money5
7295736882subversiveIntended to undermine or overthrow6
7295736883allocationallowance, portion, share7
7295736884beguileTo deceive; to charm; to enchant8
7295736885crasscoarse, crude, and unrefined9
7295736886dintan impression or hollow in a surface10
7295736887interloperan unauthorized person11
7295736888admonishwarn or reprimand someone firmly12
7295736889akimbo(adj.) - with hands on hips and elbows extending outward13
7295736890lassitudeweariness of body or mind, lack of energy14
7295736891licentiousimmoral; unrestrained by society15
7295736892muse(v.) to think about in a dreamy way, ponder, (n)Daughter of Zeus; one of the nine who preside over all literature16
7295736893plightA difficult or dangerous condition or situation17
7295736894presumptuousgoing beyond what is right or proper; excessively forward18
7295736895vacuousempty; void; lacking intelligence; purposeless19

AP Language - List 4 Flashcards

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7503994994MalapropismA confused use of words in which the appropriate word is replaced by one with a similar sound but inappropriate meaning.0
7503994995MaximA saying or proverb expressing common wisdom or truth (adage, aphorism).1
7503994996MelodramaA literary form in which events are exaggerated to create an extreme emotional response.2
7503994997MetaphorFigure of speech, compares two unlike objects.3
7503997895MetaphysicalDescribes poetry that uses elaborate conceits, expresses complexities of love and life, and is highly intellectual.4
7503997896MetonymyFigure of speech that uses the name of one thing to represent something else with which it is associated.5
7503997897Middle EnglishThe language spoken in England roughly between 1150 and 1500 AD.6
7504000181Mock EpicA parody of traditional epic form.7
7504002486Mock SolemnityFeigned or deliberately artificial seriousness, often for satirical purposes.8
7504002487ModeThe general form, pattern, and manner of expression of a piece of discourse.9
7504004666MontageA quick succession of images or impressions used to express an idea.10
7504004667MoodThe emotional tone or prevailing atmosphere in a work of literature or other discourse.11
7504004668MoralA brief and often simplistic lesson that a reader may infer from a work of literature.12
7504004669MotifA phrase, idea, or event that through repetition serves to unify or convey a theme in an essay or other discourse.13
7504004670MuseOne of the ancient Greek, goddesses presiding over the arts; the imaginary source of inspiration for an artist or writer.14
7504004671MythAn imaginary story that has become an accepted part of the cultural or religious tradition of a group or society.15
7504007863NarrativeA form of verse or prose (both fiction and nonfiction) that tells a story.16
7504007864NaturalismA term often used as a synonym for realism; also a view of experience that is characterized as bleak and pessimistic.17
7504010929Non sequiturA statement or idea that fails to follow logically from the one before.18
7504010930ObjectiveOf or relating to facts and reality, as opposed to private and personal feelings and attitudes.19
7504010931OdeA lyric poem usually marked by serious, respectful, and exalted feelings toward the subject.20
7504014629Omniscient narratorA narrator with unlimited awareness, understanding, and insight of characters, setting, background, etc.21
7504017487OnomatopoeiaThe use of words whose sounds suggest their meaning.22
7504017488OxymoronA term consisting of contradictory elements juxtaposed to create a paradoxical effect.23
7504017489ParableA story consisting of events from which a moral or spiritual truth may be derived.24
7504017490ParadoxA statement that seems contradictory but is nevertheless true.25
7504021157Parallel structureThe structure required for expressing two or more grammatical elements of equal rank.26
7504021158ParodyAn imitation of a work meant to ridicule its style and subject.27
7504021159ParaphraseA version of a text put into simpler, everyday words.28
7504021160PastoralA work of literature dealing with rural life.29
7504024777Pathetic fallacyFault reasoning that inappropriately ascribes human feelings to nature or nonhuman objects.30
7504032768PathosThe element in literature that stimulate pity and sorrow.31

AP English Language and Composition Flashcards

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7474655681AllegoryA device using a character/ story to represent an abstraction. The Allegorical meaning usually deals with moral truth or a generalization about human existence.0
7474675555AllusionA direct/ indirect reference that is commonly known such as a book, myth, place or work of art.1
7474693971AntecedentThe word, phrase or clause referred by a pronoun.2
7474706982AphorismA statement of know authorship which expresses general truth or a moral principle.3
7474722725ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.4
7474766842ClauseA grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb... a complete thought that can stand alone as a sentence.5
7474781391DictionRefers to the writers word choices, especially with regard to their correctness, clearness or effectiveness.6
7474833224Euphemismit is a more agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept.7
7474949072HyperboleA figure of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement. Hyperboles are often have a comic effect ; however, a serious effect is also possible.8
7474983740Inference/inferTo draw a reasonable conclusion from the information presented.9
7474994254MetaphorA figure of speech using implied comparison of seemingly unlike things or the substitution of one for the other, suggesting some similarity.10
7475018831MetonymyA figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it.11
7475042669ParodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule.12
7475057417PersonificationA figure of speech in which the author presents or describes concepts, animals, or inanimate objects by endowing them with human emotions/ characteristics.13
7475072996Point of Viewa type of perspective of how a story is told.14
7475078619Proseone of the divisions of genre, prose refers to fiction and nonfiction, including all its forms. In prose the printer determines the length of the line, in poetry, the poet determines the length of the line.15
7475099854RhetoricDescribes the principles governing the art of writing effectively, eloquently, and persuasively.16
7475118542SatireA work that targets human vices and follies or social institutions and conventions for reform or ridicule.17
7475130836SimileAn explicit comparison usually using "Like," "as" or "if".18
7475143109Syllogisma deductive system of formal logic that presents two premises that inevitably lead to a sound conclusion19
7475219677Symbol/SymbolismAnything that represents itself and stands for something else.20
7475228263SyntaxThe way an author chooses to join words into phrases, clauses and sentences... very similar to dictation21
7475240373ThemeThe central idea or message.22
7475245328UnderstatementThe ironic minimizing of fact, understatement presents something as less significant.23

AP Language terms to review Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
9748729569AlliterationThe repetition of initial sounds in successive neighboring words "On the scrolls of silver snowy sentences:"0
9748733179AllusionA reference to something literary, mythological, or historical that the author assumes the reader will recognize.1
9748737238Ambiguitythe quality of being open to more than one interpretation; inexactness.2
9748742348AnalogyA comparison of two different things that are similar in some way "A computer is like the brain"3
9748749671Antecedenta thing or event that existed before or logically precedes another4
9748755653Antithesisa contrast or opposition between two things.5
9748760796AphorismA concise statement which expresses distinctly a general truth or idea often using rhyme or balance. "Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely."6
9748766466ApostropheA figure of speech in which one directly addresses an abstraction. "O death, where is thy sting?"7
9748771862Caricaturea picture, description, or imitation of a person or thing in which certain striking characteristics are exaggerated in order to create a comic or grotesque effect.8
9748775259Clausea unit of grammatical organization next below the sentence in rank and in traditional grammar said to consist of a subject and predicate.9
9748779712ColloquialPertaining to words or expressions more suitable for speech than writing; informal, conversation style.10
9748782501ConceitA fanciful, particularly clever extended metaphor. An elaborate or an unusual comparison.11
9748788467Connotationan idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning12
9748789799Denotationthe literal or primary meaning of a word, in contrast to the feelings or ideas that the word suggests.13
9748795634DictionWord choices made by a writer.14
9748799461Didacticintended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive.15
9748804000EuphemismIndirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant.16
9748809887Extended Metaphorauthor's exploitation of a single metaphor or analogy at length through multiple linked tenors, vehicles, and grounds throughout a poem or story.17
9748817260Figurative LanguageLanguage employing one or more figures of speech.18
9748823638Figures of Speecha word or phrase used in a non-literal sense for rhetorical or vivid effect19
9748826911Genrea type of literature or film20
9748828217HomilyA sermon, or a moralistic lecture21
9748829447HyperboleIntentional exaggeration to create an effect. "I could sleep for a year."22
9748832005ImageryThe pattern of images that are the verbal equivalents of sense experience in a text or a portion of a text. Every metaphor or simile.23
9748834469InferenceA conclusion one draws based on premises or evidence. "All men are mortal. Socrates is a man. Therefore, Socrates is mortal."24
9748838530IronyThe use of words to convey the opposite of their literal meaning.25
9748841654LitotesA type of understatement in which an idea is expressed by negating its opposite. "It was not a pretty picture"26
9748845217Loose Sentencea type of sentence in which the main idea (independent clause) is elaborated by the successive addition of modifying clauses or phrases.27
9748848341ParadoxAn apparently contradictory statement that actually contains some truth.28
9748864065ParallelismThe use of corresponding grammatical or syntactical forms-list like. "King Alfred tried to make the law clear, precise, and equitable."29
9748867650PedanticOverly concerned with minute details or formalism, especially in teaching.30
9748871931Periodic Sentencemain clause or predicate at the end. This is used for emphasis and can be persuasive by putting reasons for something at the beginning before the final point is made31
9748877592PersonificationEndowing non-human objects or creatures with human qualities or characteristics.32
9748879365Point of viewThe vantage point from which a story is told.33
9748885105Prosewritten or spoken language in its ordinary form, without metrical structure.34
9748888411Repetitionthe action of repeating something that has already been said or written.35
9748897206RhetoricThe act of presenting ideas in a clear, effective, and persuasive manner.36
9748900354Rhetorical Modesdescribe the variety, conventions, and purposes of the major kinds of language-based communication, particularly writing and speaking. Four of the most common rhetorical modes and their purpose are narration, description, exposition, and argumentation.37
9748904517SatireThe use of humor to emphasize human weaknesses or imperfections in social institutions.38
9748910003Subordinate Clausea clause, typically introduced by a conjunction, that forms part of and is dependent on a main clause39
9748912994SyllogismA three part deductive argument in which a conclusion is based on a major premise and a minor premise40
9748916219symbolAn object that is used to represent something else.41
9748922985SynechdocheUsing one part of an object to represent the entire object.42
9748926058SyntaxThe manner in which words are arranged into sentences.43
9748927152ThemeA significant idea in a literary text. "Alienation, death, love time."44
9748936340ThesisThe primary position taken by a writer or speaker.45
9748938560ToneThe attitude an author takes toward the subject expressed in the work.46
9748941608Transitionthe process or a period of changing from one state or condition to another.47
9748945945UnderstatementThe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is.48
9748949716Witmental sharpness and inventiveness; keen intelligence.49

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