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AP Statistics Flashcards

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7273267504APAdvanced Placement.0
7273264345StatisticsNumerical data used for analysis. The science that collects and studies data.1
7292818941SampleA subset of the population. A small part or quantity intended to show what the whole is like.2
7292826227Population of InterestAll people in the world with the characteristic(s) you're looking at, typically unattainable. Population the researchers want to generalize.3
7292833924PopulationA group of individuals that belong to the same species and live in the same area. All the inhabitants of a particular town, area, or country.4
7292840696NumericalRelated to numbers or a series of numbers.5
7292850792DiscreteUnconnected; separate; distinct.6
7292852485ContinuousGoing on without stopping. Unbroken.7
7292859656VariablesFactors that can change in an experiment. Factors that can affect the results of an experiment.8
7292863543Discrete NumericalCan be counted. Ex: How many times have you eaten at this restaurant?9
7292866977Graphical DisplayA visual representation of a distribution. Pie chart or bar chart. Variation: Pictograph can be misleading.10
7292877002Bar ChartData graphed as a series of bars. A chart (graph) that uses vertical bars to represent a spreadsheet.11
7292879868Dot PlotLine plot. A data graph in which each data item is shown as a dot above a number line.12
7292895268Relative Frequency DistributionLists each category of data together with the relative frequency. How often something happens divided by all possible outcomes.13
7292981098FrequencyHow often. The rate at which something occurs over a particular period or in a given sample.14
7292986174Relative FrequencyHow often something happens divided by all outcomes. A ratio or percent.15
7293029263FrequenciesHow many times a topic shows up. __________ are expressed as proportions of the total population.16
7293040096RelativeConsidered in relation or in proportion to something else. Compared to.17
7293052888CharacteristicTypical of a particular person, place, or thing. Trait.18
7293135048ShortestMost short.19
7293138417Most CommonFrequency distribution.20
7293149283RangeThe difference between the highest and lowest scores in a distribution. Distance between highest and lowest scores in a set of data.21
7293151842UnusualStrange, not common, rare. (Adj) Not usual or ordinary; remarkable.22
7293171037Inferential StatisticsProcedures used to draw conclusions about larger populations from small samples of data. Analysis of data as the basis for prediction related to the phenomenon of interest.23
7293176280A Primary Use of Inferential StatisticsTo make generalizations from a sample to a population.24
7293184393A Data Set is Discrete if...The possible values are isolated points on a number line.25
7293193072Categorical DataData that consists of names, labels, or other nonnumerical values. Data that are mutually exclusive and place subjects into specified groups.26
7293204626Dot Plots Work Best for...Small and moderate sized numerical data sets.27
7293210375Bar Charts should be used with...Categorical data.28
7293216187Categorical Data SetA data set that has categorical responses also known as a qualitative data set.29
7293220174MultivariateInvolving more than two variables. When more than two variables are under scrutiny.30
7293249677Numeric Variables-Continuous -Discrete31
7293254918VariabilityQuality of services depends on who provides them and when, where, and how. In a set of numbers, how widely dispersed the values are from each other and from the mean.32
7293261800VariableA factor that can change in an experiment. A factor that can change.33
7293272483Data Analysis ProcessDrawing conclusions from data. Descriptive and inferential.34
7293284600Descriptive StatisticsThe methods of organizing and summarizing data. Table, graph, percents, averages, and standard deviation.35
7293292960TableRepresents numerical information by organizing it into columns and rows. A collection of rows and columns.36
7293294709GraphRepresents numerical information spatially.37
7293299384PercentsRatios that compare a number to 100. Parts of a hundred.38
7293300505AveragesArithmetic average price behavior at a given point in time. Use this to improve reliability.39
7293316919Standard DeviationA computed measure of how much scores vary around the mean score. The square root of the variance.40
7293319105GeneralizationsSample to population. Statement of the nature of the relationship between two or more sets of facts.41
7293330589Types of DataQuantitative and qualitative.42
7293356646Round to...3 or 4 decimals.43
7293357811Bivariate2 variables. Ex: Hair and eye color.44
7293363281y-AxisStarts at 0.45
7293370759CenterMost frequent or middle.46
7293377658OutliersNumbers that are much greater or much less than the other numbers in the set. Sample values that lie very far away from the vast majority of the other sample values.47
7293380422SpreadHighest to lowest data values. Look for: -Max -Min Without the outliers.48
7293385056Comparative Dot PlotsAllows comparison of separate populations.49
7293402056Univariate GraphDot plots and histograms.50
7293407145SymmetricalBell-shaped and balanced. Well proportioned; the same on both sides.51
7293418279UniformThe same all the way through; consistent.52
7293419862SkewedLeft or right, has a tail. A distribution with its peak well to one side.53
7293424972BimodalA distribution with two clear peaks. Describes a graph of quantitative data with two clear peaks.54
7293430490Multi-ModalMore than two classes have the largest frequency.55
7293435422Skew NegativelyLeft skew. Tail on the left.56
7293437449ClusterData that are grouped closely together. A number of similar things grouped together.57
7293439945GapA region of the distribution where there are no values. An empty space or interval in a set of data.58
7293450935Exploring DataObserving patterns and departures from patterns. Variable by itself to relationship b/w variables; graph to numerical summary.59
7293455902Planning a StudyDeciding what and how to measure.60
7293458078Anticipating PatternsProducing models using probability and simulation.61
7293461155Statistical InferenceConfirming models. Coming to a conclusion about the population based on the sample.62
7311516700Graphical Methods for Describing DataCreate and interpret graphs for categorical data. Create and interpret graphs for numerical data. Create and interpret graphs of bivariate numerical data.63
7311532435Graphs for Categorical DataBar graphs, segmented bar graphs, and pie or circle charts.64
7311537475Graphs for Numerical DataStem plots and histograms.65
7311541258Graphs of Bivariate Numerical DataScatter plots and time series plots.66
7311547268PieCircle. A chart that shows the relationship of a part to a whole. Used for categorical data.67
7311552250CategoricalAbsolute; without exception.68
7311556832Always...Title graph and include a key or labels.69
7311564541To Describe...Comment on which occurred the most often or least often and compare categories.70
7311569282Segmented Bar ChartsStacked bar chart.71
7311573357Stacked Bar ChartThese graphs use rectangles to illustrate percents or proportions in categories. It's a pie chart, but with a rectangle. Created by hand in place of the pie chart. Simply note the categories with the largest and least percentages and compare categories.72
7311588808Comparative Bar ChartsSeparate bar graphs are created to compare two pr more populations on the same set of vertical or horizontal axis. Include a title. Counts cannot be used on the vertical axis as they can be misleading when sample sizes are not the same. Must use relative frequencies for accurate comparisons between categories.73
7311620631TitleDescriptive text that is aligned to an axis or at the top of a chart.74
7311627387Relative FrequenciesPercents found by dividing each class frequency by the total of all frequencies (%).75
7354432903How to Display Numerical DataFrequency distributions, histograms, etc.76
7354441797Frequency DistributionsA table or chart that presents counts of values in ranges. Gives classes or categories and gives their count.77
7354450890HistogramsShow trends or compare a number of factors, also called bar or column graphs. Bar graphs.78
7354460413Cumulative Relative FrequencyA ratio of combined frequencies of two or more categories to the total. The total relative frequency up to a given data value.79
7354469372OgivesGraphs of cumulative frequencies. Uses cumulative frequency greater than and less than.80
7354488936Cumulative Relative Frequency TablesKeep track of the proportion of data that falls below the upper boundaries of the classes.81
7354504345Class IntervalA group of values that is used to analyze the distribution of data. A group of scores in a grouped frequency distribution.82
7354510731Cumulative Relative Frequency PlotOgive or graph of cumulative relative frequencies against the upper endpoint of the corresponding interval. A graph of a cumulative relative frequency distribution.83
7354530332OgivePronounced OH-jyv. A cumulative relative frequency plot.84
7354540523PercentilesThe percent of individuals that are at or below a certain value. How is relative standing often represented?85
7354562149Quartiles are located at every...25% of the data.86
7354568416First QuartileQ1 or the 25th percentile. The median of the lower half of a data set.87
7354577956Third QuartileQ3 or the 75th percentile. The median of the upper half of a data set.88
7354590331Q2Has a special name.89
7354601444Interquartile RangeIQR or the range of the middle half of the data. IQR = Q3 - Q190
7354611442Range of the Middle Half50%91
7354615406The Approximate Median Value of the Distribution would be...A cumulative relative frequency of .5.92
7354629259Ogive Graphs can...Help answer questions about percents of observations that are at or below a certain value.93
7354672117Percents of Observations that are At or Below a Certain ValuePercentiles94
7354679366If 60% of All Students Weigh Less Than about 160 Pounds...The 60th percentile is 160 pounds.95
7354688072Cumulative FrequencyMight be instead of cumulative relative frequency. The sum of the frequencies for that class and all previous classes.96
7354702411Because of the Positively Skewed Data, Sometimes Frequency Distributions are...Created with unequal class widths.97
7354717747Using Frequency or Relative Frequency with Uneven Class Widths Gives...A false visual of the data.98
7354757256Density HistogramDensity = (Rectangle Height) Bar area measures the fraction of observations in bin.99
7354769566Rectangle Height(Relative Frequency of Class) / (Class Width)100
7354782658Interval WidthClass interval.101
7354790313DensityNot relative frequency. The frequency with which something exists within a given unit of area.102
7354801334When Given a Frequency Distribution...Check interval widths.103
7354812462If Widths are Equal...Make a standard histogram.104
7354816835If Widths are Unequal...Calculate density for each interval and make a density histogram.105
7354825730ProportionAn equation stating that two ratios are equal. A part, share, or number considered in comparative relation to a whole.106
7354834650Relative Frequency Histogramx = Relative Frequencies y = Class Boundaries107
7354841911HistogramA graph of vertical bars representing the frequency distribution of a set of data. A bar graph depicting a frequency distribution.108
7354848066Stem-and-Leaf DisplayShows quantitative data values in a way that sketches the distribution of the data.109
7354883730Stem and Leaf DisplaysNot split, split, and comparative. Display used for summarizing quantitative variables and splits data values into two parts.110
7354894659Stem-and-Leaf DiagramA quick technique for picturing the distributional pattern associated with numerical data. A picture. Commonly called a stem plot.111
7354924612Looking at a Range of Data, Stems are Chosen to...Get the desired number of groups.112
7354930223StemsMore than one leading digit. Support the leaves.113
7354945652The Next Digits or Digit After the Stem becomes...The leaf.114
7354949552TruncateLeave off or delete. To shorten by cutting off. This is not rounding.115
73549566984.75 to 4.7Truncated to one digit.116
7354964905ShapeA two-dimensional line with no form or thickness. Geometric and organic are two types.117
7354970390GapsWhen there is clear separation of data. Small breaks between things.118
7354984466Include Units in...Key.119
7354993392Stem-and-LeafShows groups of data arranged by place value (Numerical Data).120
7355000598Split-Stem PlotsStems are listed multiple times to represent a range values. This method can be used with conjunction and truncation.121
73550133671 and 1 could also...Be listed as 1L and 1H.122
7355020115Comparative Stem and Leaf DiagramValues for two categories are listed on opposite sides of the stem. The characters must all have the same width.123
7355060217When Asked to Compare Different Plots it is Not Acceptable to...Simply list the values for each plot.124
7355065786When Asked to Compare Different Plots...Use comparative language.125
7355070634Comparative LanguageWider, more, higher, etc. Comments on center, shape, spread, and outlier or outliers.126
7355085672Skewed to the LeftMean < Median < Mode127
7355088406UnimodalOne peak in a distribution curve. A histogram with one peak (Mode).128
7355094384Skewed to the RightMean > Median > Mode129
7355113245Frequency DistributionAn arrangement of data that indicates how often a particular score or observation occurs. A summary chart, showing how frequently each of the various scores in a set of data occurs.130
7355530875Segmented Bar GraphUsed to compare the distribution of a categorical variable in each of several groups. Distribution of each category within each variable.131
7355541172Create and Interpret Graphs for Categorical DataBar graphs, segmented bar graphs, and pie or circle charts.132
7355559639Create and Interpret Graphs for Numerical DataStemplots and histograms.133
7355567695Create and Interpret Graphs of Bivariate Numerical DataScatterplots and time series plots.134
7355587595Displaying Categorical DataPie charts, segmented bar charts, and comparative bar charts.135
7355757001Numeric DataDot plots. Any number that can be used in a mathematical calculation.136
7422097384TyphoonsTropical storms in the Pacific Ocean with sustained winds that exceed 74 miles per hour. A violent tropical storm that forms in the Pacific Ocean, usually in late summer.137
7422117820A Moving Average for Data Collected at Regular Time IncrementsThe average of data values for two or more consecutive increments.138
7422172650ContextWords, events, or circumstances that help determine meaning. The circumstances, atmosphere, attitudes, and events surrounding a text.139
7422191250CompareFind likenesses. A type of thinking. To examine the similarities and/or differences.140
7422209519Dot PlotsAllows one to easily compare distributions. A graph where dots that represent the value of data are plotted above a number line.141
7422240523Display Bivariate Numerical DataScatter plots and analysis and time-series plots and analysis.142
7422250065Scatterplot(x,y) Coordinate graph.143
7422256783Time-Series PlotWhen one of the numeric variables is a measure of time.144
7422272964Points on a Scatterplot should Never be...Connected145
7422280839Points on a Time-Series Plot can be...Connected146
7422286122Scatterplot AnalysisPattern, strength, direction, and interesting or strange points.147
7422298220PatternLinear, curved, exponential, and cyclical. The geometric or regular arrangement of something in a study area.148
7422303925StrengthPoints are clustered or spread out. Intensity149
7422313267Points are Clustered or Spread OutStrong, moderate, or weak.150
7422320004DirectionUpward or downward. A course along which someone or something moves.151
7422328776UpwardPositive association. In a higher direction.152
7422333231DownwardNegative association. Going down.153
7422341186Interesting or Strange PointsBe prepared to interpret these points in the context of the scatter plot.154
7422348985Time-Series AnalysisPatterns in historical data yield information for use in analyzing trends.155
7422357888Perfect Positive CorrelationOne variable increases, other also increases.156
7422563024Relative Frequency Bar ChartReplace the counts with percentages. A bar chart in terms of percentages that displays relative proportions of each category.157
7422694372Stem PlotSimilar to a histogram, but the individual values are mentioned. A data display that shows groups of data arranged by place value.158
7422703177ComparativeBack-to-back159
7422712962Display Numerical DataFrequency distributions and histograms.160
7784824734Regression LineLine of best fit. Best fitting line that minimizes the differences between scores.161
7784834940SlopeThe steepness of a line on a graph. Rise over run.162
7784837975y-InterceptThe y-coordinate of a point where a graph crosses the y-axis. Where the line crosses the y axis.163
7784865468ScatterplotsA graphed cluster of dots which represents the values of two variables. Quantitative164
7784874840Correlation CoefficientA statistical index of the relationship between two things (from -1 to +1).165
7784880101ResidualsThe difference between an observed y-value and its predicted y-value on a regression line. Distance between observed values of y and predicted values of y.166
7784892563NonlinearIf data does not form a straight line when graphed. Motion along a curved path.167
7784904170CorrelationA mutual relationship or connection between two or more things. A measure of the relationship between two variables.168
7784911880Strong Positive Correlationr ≥ +0.70169
7784915588PredictorIndependent variable. Something that tells what is likely to happen in the future.170
7784925956ConstantA value that does not change. A term without a variable.171
7784932895Coef.Coefficient172
7784937113StDevStandard Deviation and sq. rt. of the variance.173
7784947804R-SqR-value Squared.174
7784959573Least Squares Regression LineThe line that makes the sum of the squared residuals as small as possible. Of y on x.175
7784978092Residual PlotA scatterplot of the regression residuals against the explanatory variable.176
7784983234Fitted ValuesPredicted scores.177
7784988376OutlierA value much greater or much less than the others in a data set. A data value that is either much greater or much less than the median.178
7785000984Influential PointAn outlier that, if removing it, drastically changes the correlation. When a point is omitted from data and makes the regression model very different.179
7785005714Linearly RelatedWhen the graphs of the relationships of variables are straight lines.180
7785025558LinearityFor all levels of the IV the population means of the DV all fall on a straight line.181
7785034199IVIndependent variable.182
7785036807DVDependent variable. Variable whose value changes in response to another value.183
7785044158Linear RegressionAn algorithm to find a precise line of fit for a set of data. A line of best fit.184
7785055138Nonlinear Relationships and TransformationsPolynomial regression and transformations of data to perform a linear regression.185
7785062762Polynomial RegressionCan be used to fit a curve. The type of regression would depend on an overall shape, but any equation would be of a certain form.186
7785080857Some Graphs have...A definite polynomial curve associated with them.187
7785092948R^2Used as the coefficient of determination. It is the proportion of variation that can be explained by an appropriate relationship between x and y.188
7785108498Approximate Relationships between x and yQuadratic, cubic, etc.189
7785122030The Type of Regression would Depend on...Overall shape.190
7785125842Types of RegressionQuadratic, cubic, or higher power. Linear, multiple linear, nonlinear, or logistical.191
7785133211Polynomial Regression Equationy hat = a + (b subscript 1)x + (b subscript 2)(x^2) + (b subscript 3)(x^3) + ... + (b of k))(x^k)192
7785152019After Performing a Regression...Always recheck the residual plot to look for patterns or irregularities.193
7785175385Transformations for LinearityUsed to fit a curve that isn't linear or polynomial in nature by transforming the x values and/or y values so that a scatterplot of the transformed data has a linear appearance. Then, this allows a linear regression to be found and creates an equation using the reexpression and the linear regression.194
7785189271Transforming the x Values and/or y ValuesAlso called reexpression.195
7785210518x's and y's can be Reexpressed by...Taking their square root, taking the log or ln, taking the reciprocal, or take them to a power.196
7785224750Standard ErrorThe standard deviation of a sampling distribution. The standard deviation of a point estimator.197
7785243410sTypical error.198
7785268085Summarizing Bivariate DataPearson correlation coefficient quantification and the sum of z of x times z of y.199
7785278016Pearson Correlation CoefficientWill quantify the linear relationship between two quantitative variables. Measure of association used with continuous variables.200
7785284792Strong Negative Relationshipr close to -1. Correlation coefficient is close to -1.201
7785296280SSToSum of Squares Total. SSR+SSE202
7785328975SSResidTotal sum of residuals squared sum of y-predicted squared. Sum of all the squared residual values.203
7785338459SSTo and SSResidGenerally found as part of the standard and output from most statistical packages or can be obtained using the following computational formulas.204
7785347668Coefficient of DeterminationDenoted by r^2, gives the proportion of variation in y that can be attributed to an approximate linear relationship between x and y. The fraction of the variation in the values of y that is explained by the lsrl of y on x.205
7785364882lsrlLeast squares regression line. Line in a scatter plot.206
77853717221 - (r^2)An important value. It represents the proportion of variation in y that cannot be attributed to variation in x, it is the proportion of variation due to some other factor or factors. This is important in the interpretation of the regression.207
7785392061The Proportion of Variation Due to Some Other FactorsThought of as lurking variables.208
7785404610r^21 - (SSResid / SSTo) Percentage of the variation in y can be explained by x.209
7785416656nNumber and sample size. Sometimes can be population size.210
8549472608Data AnalysisA process of describing data using graphs and numerical summaries. The process arranging data to show trends or give meaningful insight.211
8549482658Statistical StudiesObservation and experimentation.212
8549490182SamplingProcess by which participants are selected. The process of selecting representative units from a total population.213
8549495822Experimental DesignThe plan for a controlled experiment. Methodology by which an experiment will seek to support the hypothesis.214
8549503093Observational StudiesDesigning surveys or systematically assessing and coding observable behavior. Participants can live out their normal lives and report these activities to researchers.215
8549508929Designing SurveysOptional216
8549519091Displaying Numerical DataStem-and-Leaf displays, frequency distributions, and histograms.217
8549538317ProbabilityA number that describes how likely it is that an event will occur. The likelihood that a particular event will occur.218
8549552010Basic Properties of ProbabilityIf E and F are disjoint P(E U F) = P(E) + P(F).219
8549560309Conditional ProbabilityThe probability that an event will occur given that one or more other events have occurred. The probability of an event (A), given that another (B) has already occurred.220
8549562742Random VariablesNumerical outcome of a random phenomenon. Variables whose values are determined by chance.221
8549572138Probability DistributionsListings of possible outcomes or events with a probability assigned to each outcome. A way of matching outcomes with their probabilities of success.222
8549576483Normal DistributionsType of continuous probability distribution. Bell curve shape dependent upon mean and standard deviation; deviations follow the Empirical Rule.223
8549590538Sampling VariabilityThe natural tendency of randomly drawn samples to differ, one from another. The value of a statistics vary in repeated random sampling.224
8549598089Sampling DistributionsDistributions of sample statistics such as means and proportions. The pattern of values of the sample statistic in many samples from the same population.225

AP Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
5763729256Et udtryk der ikke kan oversættes direkte til andre sprogHvad er et idiom?0
5763729257Sprogets mindste betydningsadskillende elementHvad er et fonem?1
5763729258Sprogets mindste betydningsbærende elementHvad er et morfem?2
5763729259En forstavelse, som sættes foran stammenHvad er et præfiks?3
5763729260En endelse, som sættes efter stammenHvad er et suffiks4
5763729261Bøjningssuffiks og afledningssuffiksHvilke to suffiks findes der?5
5763729262Markering af tid, bestemthed eller antalHvad gør et bøjningssuffiks?6
5763729263Danner helt nye ordHvad gør et afledningssuffiks?7
5763729264Sprogæt er de store grupperinger og sprogfamilie er en gruppe inden for en sprogæt.Hvad er forskellen på en sprogæt og en sprogfamilie?8
5763729265IndoeuropæiskHvad er den mest udbredte sprogæt?9
5763729266albansk, græsk, romansk, keltisk, slavisk, germanskNævn de 6 sprogfamilier inden for indoeuropæisk10
5763729267italiensk, fransk, spansk, portugisisk, rumænskHvilke sprog ligger under romansk?11
5763729268irsk og walisiskHvilke sprog ligger under keltisk?12
5763729269russisk, polsk, tjekkisk, serbo-kroatisk, bulgarsk, makedonskHvilke sprog ligger under slavisk?13
5763729270Vestgermansk og nordiskHvilke to grupper ligger under germansk?14
5763729271Tysk, hollandsk, engelskHvilke sprog ligger under vestgermansk?15
5763729272vestnordisk og østnordiskHvilke to grupper liggerunder nordisk?16
5763729273norsk, islandsk, færøskHvilke sprog ligger under vest nordisk?17
5763729274østnordiskHvilken sprogfamilie kommer dansk og svensk fra?18
5763729275Beskriver hvordan ord eller ordgrupper og led forbindes til en sætningHvad er en syntaktisk analyse?19
5763729276SubjektSkriv det latinske navn for det led det betegner: Kryds20
5763729277VerballedSkriv det latinske navn for det led det betegner: Bolle21
5763729278Direkte objektSkriv det latinske navn for det led det betegner: Trekant22
5763729279Indirekte objektSkriv det latinske navn for det led det betegner: Firekant23
5763729280SubjektsprædikatSkriv det latinske navn for det led det betegner: Bolle med kryds24
5763729281ObjektsprædikatSkriv det latinske navn for det led det betegner: Bolle med trekant25
5763729282AdverbialledSkriv det latinske navn for det led det betegner: Bølgestreg26
5763729283KonjunktionalerSkriv det latinske navn for det led det betegner: Pil27
5763729284Forbindelsen mellem verballed og subjektHvad er neksus?28
5763729285Verballed, subjekt og direkte objektHvad består den mest almindelige grundmodel med neksus af?29
5763729286Sætte jeg foran ordetHvordan finder man verballed i en sætning?30
5763729287Hvem/hvad + verballedHvordan finder man subjekt?31
5763729288Hvad + verballed + subjektHvordan finder man direkte objekt?32
5763729289Til hvem + verballed + subjekt + direkte objektHvordan finder man indirekte objekt?33
5763729290Hvad er + subjektHvordan finder man subjektsprædikat?34
5763729291Hvad + verballed + subjekt + direkte objektHvordan finder man objektsprædikat?35
5763729292Verballeddets handling (tid, sted, måde, grad, middel, omfang)Hvordan finder man adverbialled?36
5763729293Ord der forbinder en sætningHvad er en konjunktional?37
5763729294Overensbestemmelse mellem verballed og subjektHvad betyder kongruens?38
5763729295At opdele sætningen i dets bestanddeleHvad er en morfologisk analyse?39
5763729296En katHvilke af følgende er et substantiv: At løbe En kat Hun sov40
5763729297Handlinger og tilstandeHvad beskriver verbum?41
5763729298NutidSkriv hvilken tid verbet står i: Jeg leger42
5763729299DatidSkriv hvilken tid verbet står i: Jeg legede43
5763729300FremtidSkriv hvilken tid verbet står i: Jeg vil lege/jeg skal lege44
5763729301FørdatidSkriv hvilken tid verbet står i: Jeg havde leget45
5763729302FørnutidSkriv hvilken tid verbet står i: Jeg har leget46
5763729303At det kun bøjes i tid, måde og handlingsformHvad vil det sige at et verbum er finit?47
5763729304At det skrives i at-form, korttillægsform eller lang tillægsformHvad vil det sige et verbum er infinit?48
5763729305Beskriver substantivetHvad gør et adjektiv?49
5763729306Attribut og prædikatHvad hedder de to former et adjektiv kan stå i?50
5763729307Adjektiv der er knyttet direkte til substantivetHvad er et attribut?51
5763729308Står i stedet for substantiver eller henviser til demHvad gør et pronominer52
5763729309Personlige, possessive og relativeNævn de tre forskellige pronominer53
5763729310EjestedordHvad er et possessiv pronominer? Fx. Min/din/hans54
5763729311HenførendeHvad er et relativ pronominer? Fx. Som/der55
5763729312En/etNævn de to ubestemte artikler56
5763729313Den/det/deHvilke artikler bruger man, hvis der står et adjektiv foran substantivet? Fx. Den søde pige57
5763729314Tid, sted, måde, grad, årsag, nægtelse, holdningHvad betegner adverbier?58
5763729315At sætte foranHvad betyder præposition? Fx. I/på/til/over59
5763729316Forbinder sætningerHvad gør konjunktioner? Fx. Og/men/eller60
5763729317UdråbsordHvad betyder interjektioner?61
5763729318TalordHvad betyder numeralier?62
5763729319Hovedsætning og ledsætningHvad består en helsætning af?63
5763729320At mange indvandrere i stedet må søge over i det normale uddannelsessystemHvad er ledsætningen i følgende helsætning? Hans mener, at mange indvandrere i stedet må søge over i det normale uddannelsessystem.64
5763729321Direkte objektHvilken funktion har ledsætningen? Hans mener, at mange indvandrere i stedet må søge over i det normale uddannelsessystem.65
5763729322NeksusHvad består hovedsætningen altid af?66
5763729323Ord der ikke er indlånt, men har været i sproget altidHvad er et arveord?67
5763729324Ord som et sprog optager fra et andet sprogHvad er et låneord?68
5763729325Ord som er kommet ind i et sprog fra et andetHvad er et fremmedord?69
5763729326Privat og offentligtHvilke to sprog er der overordnet?70
5763729327Høj, normal og lavNævn de tre stilleje man kan snakke i71
5763729328Uformelt sprogHvad er slang?72
5763729329Informerende, regulerende, selvfremstillende, samtalestrukturendeNævn de fire sproghandlinger73
5763729330Kl er 14.30Hvilken af følgende er informerende? Kl er 14.30 Hvordan går det? Du er sød74
5763729331Jeg synes pludselig det blev koldt herindeHvilken af følgende er regulerende? Jeg går i skole Jeg synes pludselig det blev koldt herinde.. Skal vi gå?75
5763729332Med de øjne kunne du fortrylle hvem som helstHvilken af følgende er selvfremstillende? Skal vi gå en tur? Med de øjne kunne du fortrylle hvem som helst Vi skal gå nu76
5763729333Er det bare mig, ellerHvilken af følgende er samtalestrukturende? Jeg kan godt lide mad Jeg har en grøn tandbørste Er det bare mig, eller...77
5763729334Høj stil offentligtHvad snakker dronningen?78

Ap Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
5917578844BourgeoisieMga artisano at mangangalakal sa medieval france0
5917578845Mangangalakal, shipower at bankerBinubuo ang bourgeoisie ng mga _____ (3)1
5917578846MerkantilismoGinto at pilak ang basehan sa kayamanan ng isang bansa2
5917578847RenaissanceMuling pagsilang3
5917578848ItalyPinagmulan ng kadakilaan ng rome4
5917578849SimbahanTagapangalaga ng imperyo sa panahong medieval5
5917578850Francesco PetrarchAma ng humanismo6
5917578851Goivanni Boccacio"Decameron"7
5917578852William Shakespeare"Makata ng mga Makata"8
5917578853Desiderious erasmusPrinsipe ng humanista9
5917578854Michelangelo bounarottiSikat na iskultor ng Renaissance10
5917578855Nicolas copernicusaTeoryang heliocentric11
5917578856Galileo galileiGumawa ng teleskopyo12
5917578857Sir isaac newtonSang ayon sa universal gravitation13
5917623232Kayamanan, kristiyanismo,katanyagan at karangalanMotibo ng kanluraning eksplorasyon (3)14
5917623233Ibn Battuta at marco poloMga kanluraning manlalakbay na europeo (2)15
5917623234CompassNagbibigay direksiyon habang naglalakbay16
5917623235AstrolabePagsukat ng mga bituin17
5917623236Portugal at Spain2 bansa ng europeo na nanguna sa ekspedisyon18
5917623237Prinsipe Henry the NavigatorInspirasyon ng mga manlalayag noon19
5917623238Line of demarcationIsang hindi nakikitang linya mula sa gitnang atlantiko tungo sa hilagang pola hanggang timugang pola20
5917623239Panahon ng EnlightenmentPilosopiyang umunlad sa europe21

APES Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
5037521091Aerobic Respirationcells convert glucose and oxygen into energy, CO2 and H2O (opposite of photosynthesis)0
5037535098Cellular RespirationCells unlock energy of chemical compounds1
5037547012Photosynthesisproducers use sun to make CO2 and H2O into O22
5037557051Producer (autotroph)uses energy from sun to make usable energy3
5037567045Biospherecombination of all ecosystems on earth4
5037580780Consumer (heterotroph)cannot do photosynthesis and gets nutrients from other organisms5
5037591954Herbivore (primary consumer)consumer that eats producers6
5037605289Carnivoreconsumer that eats other consumers7
5037609076Secondary Consumera carnivore that eats primary consumers8
5037615311Tertiary Consumera carnivore that eats secondary consumers9
5037620693Trophic Levelssuccessive levels of organisms consuming one another10
5037627046Food Chainsequence of consumption from producers through tertiary consumers11
5037635597Food Webmodel of how energy and matter move through trophic levels12
5037643537ScavengerAn organism that consumes dead animals13
5037649921Detritivoreorganism that can break down dead tissues and waste products into smaller particles14
5037657934Decomposersfungi and bacteria that convert organic matter into small elements and molecules that can be recycled back into the ecosystem15
5037668941Gross Primary Productivity (GPP)total amount of sun energy grasped by producers via photosynthesis over a given amount of time16
5037685549Net Primary Productivity (NPP)energy captured by producers in an ecosystem minus the energy producers respire17
5037696041Biomassmass of all living matter in a specific area18
5037698978Standing Cropamount of biomass in an ecosystem at a specific time19
5037710565Ecological Efficiencyproportion of consumed energy that can be passed from one trophic level to another20
5037724956Trophic Pyramidrepresentation of the distribution of biomass, numbers, or energy among trophic levels21
5037736209Biogeochemical Cyclemovements of matter within and between ecosystems22
5037743968Hydrologic Cyclemovement of water through the biosphere23
5037750012Transpirationrelease of water from leaves during photosynthesis24
5037759083Evapotranspirationcombined amount of evaporation and transpiration25
5037769965Runoffwater that moves across the land surface and into streams and rivers26
5037784113Carbon Cyclemovement of carbon around the biosphere27
5037793861Macronutrientone of the six key elements that organisms need in relatively large amounts; nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and sulfur28
5037811311Limiting Nutrientnutrient required for growth but present in smaller quantities than others29
5037824904Nitrogen Cyclemovement of nitrogen around biosphere30
5037830171Nitrogen Fixationsome organisms can convert nitrogen gas into ammonia directly31
5037840128Nitrificationconversion of ammonia into nitrite into nitrate32
5037850141Assimilationproducers incorporate elements into their tissues33
5037861021Mineralizationdecomposers breakdown organic matter from dead bodies and waste products and convert into inorganic compounds34
5037873871Ammonificationdecomposers breakdown organic nitrogen in dead bodies and waste and convert into inorganic compounds35
5037888653Detrificationconversion of nitrate in a series of steps into gases nitrous oxide and eventually N2 which is emitted into atmosphere36
5037900031Leachingtransportation of dissolved molecules through the soil via groundwater37
5037909357Phosphorus Cyclemovement of phosphorus around biosphere38
5037916338Algal Bloomrapid increase in algal population of a waterway39
5037938478Hypoxiclow in oxygen40
5037947985Sulfur Cyclemovement of sulfur around the biosphere41
5037958320Disturbancean event resulting in the change population size or community composition42
5037965044Watershedall land in a given landscape that drains into a particular stream, river, lake, or wetland43
5037977061Resistancemeasure of how much a disturbance can affect flows of energy and matter in an ecosystem44
5037986046Resiliencerate at which an ecosystem returns to its original state after disturbance45
5037994830Restoration Ecologystudy and implementation of restoring damaged ecosystems46
5038003961Intermediate Disturbance Hypothesisecosystems experiencing intermediate levels of disterbance are more diverse than those with high or low disturbance levels47

AP Rhetorical Devices Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
8715322618HyperboleOver-Exaggeration (ex. There are more reasons for NASA to fund a trip to Jupiter than there are miles in the journey)0
8715322619UnderstatementUnder-exaggeration (ex. The Middle East is currently having a few squabbles)1
8715325504LitotesUsing the word opposite of the actual condition of something (ex. A cup of coffee would not be unwelcome)2
8715325505AntithesisUse of contrast in language to bring out contrast in ideas (ex. Life can be kind and cruel, full of hope and heartache)3
8715330336HypophoraAsking a question, then answering it (ex. How do we know this to be true? We've observed it in the lab)4
8715356386Rhetorical QuestionA question where the answer is merely implied, one that gives the writer the opportunity to highlight something the readers know (ex. In this age of modernity, can we really condone such a horrific act?)5
8715358195ProcatalepsisAddressing objections, use of counterargument (ex. It may be pointed out that the proposed tax plan adds a burden to a small number of families in upper income brackets. While this may be true, benefits to those in need outweigh the drawbacks.)6
8715358196DistinctioElaborating on a definition (ex. At this point we have a short time left--a short time being less than 50 years)7
8715361520SimileComparison between two normally unrelated things, using like or as, for sake of creating imagery (ex. The shower room, steamy like a Louisiana summer, rang with the athletes' jubilant laughter)8
8715361521MetaphorComparison speaking of one thing as though it actually were another (ex. Dr. King was truly a king among men.)9
8715366213AnalogyA comparison that makes use of something already well-known to explain something that is less well-known (ex. When your enemy comes to you in pain, you must do everything in your power to help. For when a child comes to you in pain, do you not do everything you can?)10
8715366214AllusionReference to fairly well-known event, place, person, or cultural item (ex. Scientists have reached further and further to unlock the secrets of the universe, but there are those who argue that, like Icarus, science ignores the sun at its own peril.)11
8715369503EponymReference to a famous person to link his/her attributes with someone else (ex. She ran frantically, Alice chasing the rabbit.)12
8715373499AphorismA wise saying, also called sententia (Ex. We will do well to remember that all is fair in love and war.)13
8715375656ExemplumUse of example to support a point (Ex. The US government gives its citizens freedom; one illustration of this is that we have the right to criticize our leaders)14
8715375657ClimaxOrganization that goes from least to most important, slowly building up to a state of excitement to deliver the "crowning" statement (ex. Caution can be a useful human emotion. Fear tends to cloud our better judgement. Anger turns us away from what we know to be right. Hate overwhelms us and eventually devours us.)15
8715377798ParallelismUse of the same general structure for multiple parts of a sentence, or for multiple sentences, in order to link them all (ex. The inherent vice of capitalism is the unequal sharing of blessing; the inherent virtue of socialism is the equal sharing of miseries.)16
8715377799ChiasmusA special form of parallelism that flips the original form around (ex. He smiled happily and joyfully laughed.)17
8715377800AnadiplosisTaking the last word of a sentence and placing it near the beginning of the next sentence (In education we find the measure of our own ignorance; in ignorance, we find the beginning of wisdom)18
8715380199ConduplicatioTakes an important word from one sentence and including it in the next (ex. Seeing that they hear, do we not ask if they speak? Seeing that they speak, do we not ask if they reason? Seeing that they reason, do we not question whether we are more alike than not?)19
8715380200MetabasisSumming up what comes before in order to move on to a new point (ex. The previous passages explain when they got here and who brought them. In the next section, we will focus on how and why they made the journey.)20
8715383310ParenthesesAn aside (can use actual parentheses) (ex. This continued for many years--some would say longer than it should have--before a new brand of politician put an end to it.)21
8715383311ApostropheBreaking the flow of writing to directly address a person or object (Ex. Oh brave new world that has such people in it!)22
8715383312EnumeratioSupplying a list of details about something (ex. He started in the produce aisle, moving to the dairy section, before picking up bread in the bakery aisle, and finally stopping in the liquor section for wine.)23
8715387033AntanagogeOrdering points to downplay the negative, done by placing a negative point next to a positive (ex. While cutting auto pollution may cause automakers to lose money in the short term, the benefits of clean air and decrease in deaths by respiratory disease are worth the risk to business)24
8715387034EpithetAttaching a (usually unexpected) adjective next to a noun (ex. The clear-eyed pilot safely landed the plane.)25
8715387035AsyndetonLack of conjunctions in a list (ex. He was tall, dark, handsome.)26
8715391131PolysyndetonUse of multiple conjunctions in a list (ex. He was tall and dark and handsome.)27
8715391132ZeugmaUnexpected items in a sentence linked by a shared word (ex. The runner lost the race and his scholarship.)28
8715395066SynecdocheUsing part of something to refer to the whole (ex. He purchased 3 head of cattle.)29
8715395067MetonymyUsing a related object to refer to a larger whole (ex. The decision will be left to the crown.)30
8715398317HyperbatonArranging words in an unexpected order (Ex. It was a long year, but bearable. [places adjective bearable after what it describes])31
8715398318AporiaDevice used to express doubt about an idea (Ex. There are those who say creating wealth, no matter who profits from it immediately, ultimately helps everyone--an idea that, while I have yet to be persuaded, seems convincing to me.)32
8715398319AnaphoraRepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of multiple clauses or sentences (ex. We fight for liberty. We fight for justice. We fight for equality.)33
8715401710EpistropheRepetition of a word or phrase at the end of multiple clauses or sentences (ex. When I was a child, I spoke as a child, I understood as a child, I thought as a child.)34
8715401711SymploceCombines repetition of the beginning word or phrase and ending word or phrase in a sentence (ex. We enjoy life when we know ourselves to be free of temptation and sin, but we enjoy life also when we give ourselves completely to temptation and sin.)35
8715401712AmplificationRepetition of what a writer has just said, adding more detail (ex. It was a cold day, a wicked day, a day of biting winds and bitter frost.)36
8715405151PersonificationGiving human attributes to something non-human (ex. I like my steak so raw it gets up and tries to walk away.)37
8715405266ParataxisListing a series of clauses with no conjunctions (Ex. My dad went to Las Vegas, he lost his money, he came home.)38

AP Environmental Science Prerequisite Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
4791953716InorganicNot formed from living things or the remains of living things0
4791953717Organicof, relating to, or derived from living matter and Carbon-containing1
4791953718NaturalFixed or determined by nature; pertaining to the constitution of a thing2
4791953719SyntheticArtificial3
4791953720KineticEnergy of motion4
4791953721Potential EnergyStored Energy5
4791953722Radioactive decayA spontaneous process in which unstable nuclei lose energy by emitting radiation6
4791953723Half lifethe time required for something to fall to half its initial value (in particular, the time for half the atoms in a radioactive substance to disintegrate)7
4791953724Law of Conservation of MatterThe principle that the total amount of matter is constant during any physical or chemical change (matter is neither created nor destroyed during these types of changes).8
47919537251st Law of ThermodynamicsThe principle of conservation of energy. Energy can be transferred and transformed, but it cannot be created or destroyed.9
47919537262nd Law of ThermodynamicsEvery energy transfer or transformation increases the entropy of the universe.10
4791953727EntropyA measure of disorder or randomness and a function of thermodynamic variables, as temperature, pressure, or composition, that is a measure of the energy that is not available for work during a thermodynamic process11
4791953728OrganismA living thing12
4791953729SpeciesComprising related organisms that share common characteristics and are capable of interbreeding.13
4791953730PopulationA group of individuals that belong to the same species and live in the same area14
4791953731Communityan interacting group of various species in a common location. For example, a forest of trees and undergrowth plants, inhabited by animals and rooted in soil containing bacteria and fungi15
4791953732EcosystemA biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.16
4791953733ProducersMake their own food17
4791953734Autotrophsany organism capable of self-nourishment by using inorganic materials as a source of nutrients and using photosynthesis or chemosynthesis as a source of energy, as most plants and certain bacteria and protists.18
4791953735ConsumersAn organism that obtains energy and nutrients by feeding on other organisms or their remains.19
4791953736HeterotrophsAn organism that obtains organic food molecules by eating other organisms or their by-products.20
4791953737DecomposersBreak down organic matter21
4791953738Photosynthesiscarbon dioxide and water --> Glucose and oxygen Conversion of light energy from the sun into chemical energy.22
4791953739Cellular Respiration (reactants and products)C6H12O6 (Glucose) + 6O2--> 6CO2 (Carbon Dioxide) + 6H20 (Water) + ATP (Energy)23
4791953740AerobicProcess that requires oxygen24
4791953741AnaerobicDescribes a process that does not require oxygen.25
4791953742AdaptationA trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce26
4791953743MutationA rare change in the DNA of a gene, ultimately creating genetic diversity.27
4791953744Gene TraitRepresented in pairs with an upper case letter for the dominant (A) and a lower case letter for the recessive (a). Since half the genetic material is from each parent, the offspring's traits are represented as a combination of these.28
4791953745ChromosomeA threadlike, gene-carrying structure found in the nucleus. Each _____ consists of one very long DNA molecule and associated proteins.29
4791953746Gene poolCombined genetic information of all the members of a particular population30
4791953747Natural SelectionA process in which individuals that have certain inherited traits tend to survive and reproduce at higher rates than other individuals because of those traits.31
4791953748ExtinctionA term that typically describes a species that no longer has any known living individuals.32
4791953749Plate TectonicsA theory stating that the earth's surface is broken into plates that move. Geological processes, such as continental drift, volcanoes, and earthquakes, resulting from plate movement33
4791953750WeatheringThe breaking down of rocks and other materials on the Earth's surface.34
4791953751Climate ChangeChange in the statistical properties of the climate system when considered over periods of decades35
4791953752RocksA naturally formed aggregate, or mixture, of minerals; have varied chemical compositions36
4791953753MineralsA solid inorganic substance of natural occurrence.37
4791953754ClimateOverall weather in an area over a long period of time38
4791953755WeatherThe condition of Earth's atmosphere at a particular time and place.39
4791953756CO2carbon dioxide40
4791953757COCarbon Monoxide41
4791953758C6H12O6glucose42
4791953759CH4methane43
4791953760H2hydrogen44
4791953761H2Ooxidane/water45
4791953762N2nitrogen gas46
4791953763NOxnitrogen oxide47
4791953764NO3-nitrate48
4791953765NH3ammonia49
4791953766O2dioxide50
4791953767O3trioxygen51
4791953768Pphosphorous52
4791953769PO4phosphate53
4791953770Ssulfur54
4791953771SO2sulfur dioxide55
4791953772CLchloride56
4791953773Kpotassium57
4791953774NaClsodium chloride58
4791953775Pblead59
4791953776Hgmercury60
4791953777Rnradon61
4791953778Uuranium62
4791974296richter scaleA scale that rates an earthquake's magnitude based on the size of its seismic waves.63
4791975446biodiversityThe amount of biological or living diversity per unit area. It includes the concepts of species diversity, habitat diversity and genetic diversity.64
4791976888geneA segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait65
4791976889traitA characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring through its genes.66
4791977789transpirationEvaporation of water from the leaves of a plant67
4791978446fermentationA catabolic process that makes a limited amount of ATP from glucose without an electron transport chain and that produces a characteristic end product, such as ethyl alcohol or lactic acid. Process by which cells release energy in the absence of oxygen68
4791980408chemosynthesisProcess by which some organisms, such as certain bacteria, use chemical energy to produce carbohydrates69

Deutsch AP wichtige Vokabeln Flashcards

Wichtige Vokabeln vom AP Examen

Terms : Hide Images
6618752214die Anzeigeadvertisement0
6618752215die Anfrageinquiry1
6618752216die Auskunftinformation desk2
6618752217der Ausschnittexcerpt3
6618752218der Artikelarticle4
6618752219der Absatzparagraph5
6618752220die Aufgabework/task/assignment6
6618752221die Auswahlchoice/selection7
6618752222der Aufsatzessay8
6618752223der Ausdruckexpression/phrase9
6618752224die Aussagestatement10
6618752225abnehmento take something off (to lose weight)11
6618752226aufnehmento gather, to record12
6618752227abschickento send off13
6618752228ansprechento address someone14
6618752229anzeigento display/ to show15
6618752230auswählento choose16
6618752231auszeichnento distinguish/ characterize oneself; to stand out/excel17
6618752232am meistenmost18
6618752233am bestenbest19
6618752234am angemessenstenmost appropriate20
6618752235die Bedeutungmeaning21
6618752236die Beobachtungobservation22
6618752237der Berichtreport23
6618752238bieten (wird geboten)to offer/ to be offered something24
6618752239bevorzugento prefer25
6618752240bedeutento mean (with object)26
6618752241beeinflussento influence27
6618752242sich bedankento thank28
6618752243beantwortento answer29
6618752244benutzento use30
6618752245bekommento receive31
6618752246befragento question32
6618752247berühmtfamous33
6618752248besondersespecially34
6618752249ca.circa, approximately35
6618752250deutschsprachigGerman-speaking36
6618752251dritt-three/third37
6618752252die Erfahrungexperience38
6618752253erhaltento preserve39
6618752254es geht umit is about40
6618752255erklärento explain41
6618752256erst-first/one42
6618752257festellento determine43
6618752258fortfahrento continue44
6618752259Frage stellento ask a question45
6618752260folgendfollowing46
6618752261fallsin the case of (if)47
6618752262die Grafikgraphic48
6618752263der Grundreason49
6618752264das Gesprächconversation50
6618752265gemeinsamin common, together51
6618752266der Hörtextaudio text52
6618752267handeln vonto be about53
6618752268herausfand (herausfinden)discovered/ to discover54
6618752269hauptsächlichmainly55
6618752270der Inhaltthe content56
6618752271sich interessieren fürto be interested in something57
6618752272der Kunde/ die Kundinclient (M/F)58
6618752273der Leiterleader59
6618752274laut (dieser Graphik)according to (this graphic)60
6618752275die Meinungopinion61
6618752276die Menschenpeople62
6618752277die Nachrichtnews63
6618752278der Nachteildisadvantage64
6618752279passento fit65
6618752280passendsuitable66
6618752281das Quellenmaterialsource material67
6618752282der Ratschlagadvice68
6618752283Rat gebento give advice69
6618752284das Registerindex/ledger70
6618752285die Stelle im Textthe place in the text71
6618752286die Studienstudies72
6618752287der Stilstyle73
6618752288der Stichpunktbullet point74
6618752289sprechen überto talk about75
6618752290steht (im Text/ Zentrum des Posters)it says (in the text/center of the poster)76
6618752291schließlichfinally77
6618752292schriftlichwritten78
6618752293sachlichfactual79
6618752294der Textausschnitttext excerpt80
6618752295das Thematheme81
6618752296der Teilpiece82
6618752297der Unterrichtclass83
6618752298die Umfrageinquiry84
6618752299die Umgebungsurroundings85
6618752300die Übersichtoverview/summary86
6618752301sich unterscheidento distinguish someone/something, to be different87
6618752302überfliegento scan, to read quickly88
6618752303umgehen mitto handle89
6618752304ursprünglichoriginal90
6618752305der Vorteiladvantage91
6618752306der Vortragpresentation92
6618752307der Vorschlagproposal/suggestion93
6618752308der Versandtransport/distribution94
6618752309verändernto change95
6618752310vergleichento compare96
6618752311sich verabschiedento bid farewell97
6618752312verschiedendifferent98
6618752313veröffentlichtpublished99
6618752314wählento choose100
6618752315wahrscheinlichprobably101
6618752316worüberabout what102
6618752317worumabout what103
6618752318wohlwell104
6618752319der Zweckgoal105
6618752320die Zeileline/row106
6618752321zusammenfassendto summarize107
6618752322zusammenstellento bring/put together108
6618752323zitierento quote109
6618752324(sich) zuwendento turn (to someone/something)110
6618752325zeigento show111
6618752326zweit-two/ second112
6618752327begrüßento greet113
6618752328am ehestenmost likely, (soonest)114

AVHS AP Spanish Language and Culture Exam vocab. 1 Flashcards

A list of vocabulary which is often found or can be useful on the AP Spanish Language and Culture Exam

Terms : Hide Images
6512100800a pesar dein spite of0
6512100801a través de los añosthroughout the years1
6512100802actualmentecurrently2
6512100803afirmar queto state that3
6512100804las afirmacionesstatements4
6512100805agradablepleasing5
6512100806agradecerto express thanks6
6512100807al otro ladoon the other hand7
6512100808alcanzar una metato reach a goal8
6512100809alejado defar away from9
6512100810el apoyo (apoyar)(to) support10
6512100811aprovecharto take advantage11
6512100812asegurarto claim, to assure12
6512100813Atentamente,Sincerely,13
6512100814aumentarto increase, to raise14
6512100815aunquealthough15
6512100816las becasscholarships16
6512100817la cifrafigure, number17
6512100818conseguirto obtain18
6512100819contar conto count on, to rely on, to posess19
6512100820crecerto grow20
6512100821cumplir con los objetivosto meet the objectives21
6512100822dar un discursoto give a speech22
6512100823los datosdata, facts, information23
6512100824debe sershould be24
6512100825dejar de funcionarto stop working/functioning25

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While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!