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AP German Flashcards

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8324097808Sehr geehrteDear0
8324097809vielen Dank für Ihre EmailThank you for your email1
8324097810ich freue mich auf Ihre AntwortI look forward to your response2
8324097811es geht in die Quelle umThe source is about3
8324097812der Textthe text4
8324097813der Artikelthe article5
8324097814das Schaubildthe picture6
8324097815behandelt das Themadeals with the subject7
8324097816behauptetclaims8
8324097817im Gegensatz dazuin contrast to9
8324097818ich bin der Meinung, dassI am of the opinion that10
8324097819zum Schlussto finish11
8324097820Das stimmt nichtThat is not correct12
8324097821Ja, aberYes, but13
8324097822Es kommt darauf anIt depends on14
8324097823Das hört sich gut an, aberThat sounds good, but15
8324097824Wenn ich dich richtig versteheIf I understand you correctly16
8324097825Echt!Really!17
8324097826Wirklich?Really?18
8324097827Das ist komischThat is strange19
8324097828Hast du schon daran gedacht?Have you thought of that already?20
8324097829Denkst du nicht, dassDo you not think that21
8324097830Das ist eine gute frage. Darüber muss ich nachdenkenThat is a good question. I need to think about it22
8324097831ich bin damit einverstandenI am in agreement23
8324097832also, heute spreche ich überso, today I will speak about24
8324097833und wie es ist in den Niederlanden und in Der SchweizAnd how it is in the Netherlands and in Switzerland25
8324097834zum Beispielfor example26
8324097835ich kann das mit einigen Beispielen belegenI can show that with several examples27
8324097836auf der einen Seiteon the one hand28
8324097837auf der anderen Seiteon the other hand29
8324097838im Gegensatz zuin contrast to30
8324097839im Vergleich zuin comparison to31
8324097840ich möchte Ihnen mitteilen, dassI would like to inform you that32
8324097841Formal: "Sehr geehrter..."formal greeting w/ adj. ending33
8324097842Formal und ohne Kommaformal closing without a comma34
8324097843erstes Wort klein geschriebenfirst word written in lowercase35
8324097844Abschnitt nach linksparagraphs flush on the left36
8324097845Noch auf der linken Seite, aber nun groß geschrieben.Still flush on the left, but now the first word is capitalized.37
8324097846Es ist nicht völlig klar (ohne gute Beispiele von Siezen zu sehen), aber diese Email ist nur formal.This is a good formal email, though you cannot easily tell without clear use of the "Sie" form.38
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Ap Human Geography: Migration Flashcards

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4938290315Relocation DiffusionThe spread of characteristics from one place to another0
4938290316MigrationPermanent movement to a new location1
4938290317MobilityGeneral term for all types of movement from one place to another2
4938290318CirculationRepetitive movement that occurs on a regular basis3
4938290319EmigrationMigration from a location; focus is exit4
4938290320ImmigrationMigration to a location; focus is coming5
4938290321Net migrationDifference between immigrants and emigrants6
4938290322Voluntary MigrationMigrants chose to move; economic improvement7
4938290323Forced MigrationMigrant is compelled to move; political/environmental factors8
4938290324International MigrationPermanent movement from one country to another9
4938290325Internal MigrationPermanent movement within a country10
4938290326Interregional MigrationMovement from one region of a country to another region11
4938290327Intraregional MigrationMovement within a region12
4938290328CounterurbanizationUrban to rural13
4938290329UrbanizationRural to urban14
4938290330SuburbanizationUrban to suburban15
4938290331Push FactorsPersuades people to move out of current location16
4938290332Pull FactorPersuades people to move to a new location17
4938290333RefugeeForced to migrate to a new country due to political/ environmental factors and cannot return due to fear of persecution18
4938290334Internally Displaced PersonsForced to migrated with the same country due to same reasons as a refugee19
4938290335Asylum SeekerSomeone who migrated to a new country to be recognized as a refugee20
4938290336FloodplainArea subjected to flooding during a specific number of years based on historic trends21
4938290337Guest WorkerImmigrants temporary allowed into a country for a job22
4938290338Intervening ObstacleEnvironmental/ political factor that stops migration23
4938290339Intervening OpportunitySomething better presents itself during migration24
4938290340QuotaLimits number of immigrants to Usa annually25
4938290341Brain DrainWhen talented professionals all migrate to the Usa26
4938290342Chain MigrationMigration specific to a specific location because of relatives or people of the same nationality27
4938290343Unauthorized ImmigrantsImmigrants who enter without proper documents28
4938290344Undocumented ImmigrantTerm used for people who want more rights for unauthorized immigrants29
4938290345Illegal AlienTerm for people who want harsher restrictions for unauthorized immigrants30
4938290346Step MigrationMigration doesn't happen all at once it happens in steps31
4938290347Place DesirabilityHow desirable a place is for migrants32
4938290348RemittancesMoney sent back home by migrants to family members in home country33
4938290349RustbeltRegion known for booming industry34
4938290350SunbeltRegion known for warm climate and growing population due to growing job opportunities35
4938290351Migration SelectivityHow likely someone is to migrate based on age, income, and level of education36
4938290352Activity SpaceThe area in which you travel on a daily basis37
4938290353Friction of distanceDistance decay38
4938290354Gravity ModelUseful in predicting migration patterns, estimating the spatial interaction and movement between two places.39
4938290355Migration Stream vs. CounterstreamArrows on a map that show migration paths, for every migration stream there is usually a counterstream40
4938290356DiversityFew immigrants (by lottery)41
4938290357Regions with the Largest FlowsAsia to Europe Asia to North America Latin America to North America42
4938290358Typical International FlowDeveloping to Developed Countries43
4938290359Types of Intraregional MigrationRural to Urban Urban to Suburban Urban to Rural44
4938290360Why are visas granted?Family Reunification and Specific Employment Placement45
4938290361What is the percentage of unauthorized immigrants from Mexico?58%46
4938290362What is a environmental pull factor?Physically attractive areas47
4938290363What is an environmental push factor?Water; too much or too little48
4938290364Rural to Urban reasonsMove for economic opportunities49
4938290365Urban to Suburban locationsMostly in developed countries50
4938290366Urban to Rural locationsHappening in developed countries51
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Ap Flashcards

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7761229890John tyndallNatural greenhouse effect0
7761229891John tyndallPhysicist1
7761229892Guy stewart callendar1st ebidensya 0.3 degree init2
7761229893Charles david keelingDahil sa fossil fuels init3
7761229894Unc on HeStockholm sweden4
7761229895UnepNairobi kenya5
7761229896EarthwatchAktibidad change info government n country6
7761229897Wallace S. BroeckerGlobal warming 1st7
7761229898Wallace S. BroeckerArtikulo8
7761229899Carbon DioxideSanhi ng global warming9
7761229900World Climate CenterGeneva switzerland10
7761229901WmoWcc by ---11
7761229902Montreal ProtocolInternational treaty12
776122990346Bansa lagda montreal protocol13
7761229904IpccWorld's leading advisory body on climate change14
7761229905IpccPagkilala sa problema ng global warming15
7761229906Ipcc wccc for gtFirst assessment16
7761229907UnfccRio de janeiro brazil17
7761229908UnfccEarth summit18
7761229909CopClimate summit19
7761229910CopBerlin germany20
7761229911Kyoto protocolDeveloped responsible21
7761229912Kyoto ProtocolEmission reduction targets22
7761229913CerCDM23
7761229914EruJI24
7761229915Transition EconomiesJi host countries25
7761229916Marrakesh accordCop 726
7761229917Doha amendment to the kyoto protocolCop 1827
7761229918Paris agreementCop 2128
7761229919SwitzerlandFirst indc29
7810282240UnfccPundasyon30
7810282241WccCarbon dioxide sanhi ng global warming31
7810282242Montreal protocolBawas cfc cdc32
7810282243UnepEarthwatch33
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Ap Flashcards

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7351352707Utility Of FormNangunguhulugang ang isang bagay ay nagkakaroon ng mas mataas na halaga kung babaguhin ang kaanyuan nito.0
7351352708Utility Of TimeNangunguhulugang itong mayroong mga bagay na tumataas ang halaga dahilan sa paglipas ng panahon.1
7351352709Utility Of PlaceMayroong ilang bagay na mas nagiging mataas ang halaga depende sa lugar na kanyang kinaroroonan.2
7351352710Utility Of PossessionMayroong mga bagay na dahil sa nagmamay-ari sa mga ito ay tumataas ang halaga.3
7351352711Utility Of ServiceTinutukoy nito ang pagbibigay ng serbisyo ng isang tao depende sa kanyang kakayahan.4
7351352712Yamang LikasNagbibigay ng hilaw na sangkap na ginagamit sa produksyon.5
7351352713West AsiaMayaman sa langis6
7351352714AfricaMayamang sa yamang-mineral7
7351352715Yamang TaoItinuturing na pinakamahalagang yaman sa lahat8
7351352716Mga Salik ng ProduksyonYamang Kapital , Yamang Tao, Yamang Likas, Entrepreneur9
7351352717ProduksyonAng proseso ng pagsasama-sama ng mga salik ng produksyon.10
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APES Flashcards

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6549326464Natural Radioactive Decayunstable radioisotopes decay releasing gamma rays, alpha and beta particles0
6549348308Nuclear Fissionnuclei of isotopes split apart when struck by nuetrons1
6549353682Nuclear Fusion2 isotopes of light elements forced together at high temperatures until they fuse to form a heavier nucleus2
6549365541Orea rock that contains a large enough concentration of a mineral making it profitable to mine3
6549374544Mineral Reserveidentified deposits currently profitable to mine4
6549389309Humusorganic dark material remaining after decomposition of by microorganisms5
6549401911Leachingremoval of dissolved material from soil by water moving downwards through soil6
6549408933Loamperfect agricultural soil with equal parts of sand silt and clay7
6549433272Hydrolic Cycle Componentsevaporation, transpiration, runoff, condensation, precipitation, and filteration8
6549446143Cone of Depressionlowering of the water table around a pumping well9
6549454482Salt Water Intrusionnear the coast, over pumping of ground water causes saltwater to move into the aquifer10
6549462494ENSOEl Nino Southern Oscillation, trade winds weaken and warm surface water moves toward South America. Diminished fisheries off South America, drought in western pacific, increased precipitation in in southwestern North America, fewer Atlantic hurricanes11
6549486128La NinaNormal year, easterly trade winds and ocean currents pool warm water in the eastern Pacific, allowing up welling of nutrient rich rich water off the West coast of South America12
6549540125Phosphorusdoes not exist as a gas; released by weathering of phosphate rocks, it is a major limiting factor for plant growth, cycle is slow, and not asmopheric13
6549553845Photosynthesisplants convert CO2 into complex carbohydrates14
6549562898Aerobic Respirationoxygen consuming producers, consumers and decomposes break down complex organic compounds and convert C back into CO215
6549583868Largest Reservoirs of Crabon1)carbonate rocks 2)oceans16
6549590567Biotic/Abioticliving and nonliving components of an ecosystem17
6549598595Producer/Autotrophorganisms that make their own food-photosynthetic life18
6549604181Trophic Levelsproducers-primary consumers- secondary consumers-tertiary consumer19
6557114982Primary Successiondevelopment of communities in a lifeless area not previously inhabited by life20
6557119362Secondary Successionlife progress where soil remains21
6557124902Mutualismsymbiotic relationship where both organisms benefit22
6557130058Commentualismsymbiotic relationship where one organism benefits and the other is unaffected23
6557134614Parasitismrelationship in which one organism obtains nutrients at the expense of the host24
6557165705Thomas Malthashuman population cannot continue to increase, consequences will be war, famine etc.25
6557172960Doubling Time70 divided by the percent growth rate26
6557180921World Populationslightly over 6 billion27
6557197109Composition of Water on Earth97.5% seawater, 2.5% freshwater28
6557209286BODbiological oxygen demand, amount of oxygen needed by aerobic decomposers to break down organic materials29
6557221514Eutrophicationrapid algal growth caused by excess nitrogen and phospherous30
6557224685Hypoxiawhen aquatic plants die, the BOD rises as aerobic decomposers break down the plants, the DO drops and the water cannot support life31
6557247689Nitrogen Oxidesmain source is car exhaust. leads to the acidification of lakes, respiratory irritation, and smog.32
6557261380Ozonesecondary pollutant, causes respiratory irritation and plant damage33
6557264789Sulfur Oxidesprimary source is coal burning34
6557270812Carbon Oxidescaused by burning fossil fuels, incomplete combustion35
6557279328Photo Chemical Smogformed by chemical reactions involving sunlight36
6557284808Acid Depositionscaused by sulfuric and nitric acids resulting in lowered pH of surface waters37
6557302865Incenerationvolume of waste is reduced by 90% and waste heat can be used, however it leads to toxic emmisions38
6557326420Petroleum Formationsmicroscopic aquatic organisms in sediments converted by heat and pressure into a mixture of hydrocarbons39
6557334078Coal Formationpeat,lignite, bituminous coal, anthracite coal40
6557338418Nuclear Reactorconsists of a core,control rods,moderator, steam generator,turbine, containment building41
6557348642LD 50the amount of chemical that kills 50% of the animals in a test population42
6557352621Mutagencauses hereditary changes43
6557356249Teratogencauses fetus deformaties44
6557361127Carcinogencauses cancer45
6557364642Mineral Depositsmost abundant at conergent plate boundries46
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AP Flashcards

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7237019552GovernmentThe instiution through which public policies are made for a society.0
7237019553Collective GoodsGoods and services, that by their nature cannot be denied to anyone.1
7237019554PoliticsThe process determining the leaders we select and the policies they pursue. Produces authoritative decisions about public issues.2
7237019555Political ParicipationAll the acivites by which citizens attempt to influence the selection of political leaders and the policies they pursue.3
7237019556Single-Issue GroupsGroups that have a narrow interest on which their members tend tk take an uncompromising stance.4
7237019557Policymaking SystemThe process by which policy comes into being and evolves.5
7237019558Linkage Institutions6
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ap Flashcards

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7997217137arthrolysisthe surgical procedure for loosening of an ankylosed joint0
7997221511fibrous dysplasiathe bone disorder of unknown cause that destroys normal bone structure and replaces it with fibrous scarlike tissue1
7997231354allogenicbone marrow transplant uses bone marrow from a donor2
7997236609vertebroplastyperformed to treat osteoporosis related compression3
7997243912osteoarthritisform of arthritis that is commonly known as wear and tear arthritis4
7997249710lumbagolower back pain5
7997253334osteonecrosisdeath of bone6
7997261531spina bifidacongenital defect7
7997255706lordosisabnormal increase in the forward curvature of the lumbar spine8
7997265872myelomaa type of cancer that occurs in blood making cells found in the red bone marrow9
7997267059callusthe bulging deposit that forms around the area of the break during the healing of a fractured bone10
7997273258hallux valgusbunion11
7997275080arthroplastysurgical placement of an artificial joint12
7997280671kyphosisabnormal curvature of the spine13
7997284259comminutedfracture which the end of the bones are crushed together14
7997291475chondroplastysurgically repair damaged cartilage15
7997315453osteosclerosisabnormal hardening of bone16
7997320015costectomysurgical removal of ribs17
7997327947costotomysurgical incision or division of ribs18
7997336580manubriumupper portion of the sternum19
7997349277acetabulumhip socket20
7997358607processnormal projection on the surface of a bone that serves as an attachment for muscles and tendons21
7997368921ribcost/o22
7997371268spinal cord bone marrowmyel/o23
7997373003singular noun endingum24
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AP Flashcards

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7238153782Biomesona o lugar0
7238153783crustang manipis at pinakaibabaw na bahagi ng mundo1
7238153784dalisdisgulod ng idang bundok o burol2
7238153785kabihasnanlipunang may taglay na mataas na antas ng kultura at kaayusang panlipunan3
7238153786kulturagawi ng buhay ng isang pangkat ng mga tao4
7238153787magmalusaw ng batong matatagpuan sa mantle5
7238153788mantlesuson ng mundo sa ilalim ng crust6
7238153789naturalistataong bihasa sa botanika at zoolohiya7
7238153790oasisbahagi ng disyerto na may mga puno at halaman8
7238153791platesmalalaking tipak ng lupa na may kapal na 80-200 kilometro at lumulutang sa magma9
7238153792presipitasyonpag-ulan sa isang lugar10
7238153793sand duneburol ng buhangin na nabuo dahil sa pagtulak ng bahagi ng hangin sa mga buhangin11
7238153794trenchMalalim na bahagi ng kalupaan o ng karagatan12
7238153795diastropismoang patuloy na pagbabago-bago ng anyo o hitsura ng lupain.13
7238153796asya, europe, at africaano ang mga pinaka malalaking tipak ng lupa sa mundo.14
7238153797dome mountainnabuo ito sanhi ngpagtulak ng tunaw na bato sa crust na nagdudulot ng pag-angat ng lupa sa ibabaw nito.15
7238153798fold mountainnalilikha ang mga bundok na ito dulot ng pagbabanggaan ng dalawang kontinente.16
7238816373burolmataas na anyong lupa na higit na mababa kaysa bundok.17
7238816374lambaklupaing nasa mas mababang elebasyon na napalilibutan ng mga bundok at kadalasang dinadaluyan ng ilog.18
7238816375kapataganmalawak at patag na anyong lupa.19
7238816376pulolupaing napalilibutan ng katubigan ngunit ma maliit ang lawak kaysa isang kontinente.20
7238816377tangwaymakitid at pahabang anyong lupa na napalilibutan ng katubigan at nakadugtong sa isang malawak na lupain.21
7238816378dagatmalawak na anyong tubig na bahagyang napaliligiran ng lupain at nakaugnay o bahagi ng karagatan22
7238816379lookisang anyong tubig na nabuo sa baybatin ng mga karagatan o dagat.23
7238816380golpohigit na malawak sa isang look at mas mas napapalibutan ng lupain24
7238816381ilogDinadaluyan ng tubig tabang ay maaring nagmumula sa kabundukan o sa lawa at lumalagis patungong dagat25
7238816382lawanapalilibutan ng lupa at ang tubig nito ay nag mumula sa mga ilog o sapa.26
7238816383genenag tataglay ng mga impormasyon na nakaiimpluwensiya27
7238816384grupo ng wikapangkat ng wika na magkaka ugnay28
7238816385lahidantaon pinangkat ng mga siyentista ang mga tao sa apat na kategorya29
7238816386wikatunog na may sinusundang pamantayan uoang makabuo at makapagpahayag ng kaisipan.30
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