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Ap Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
7648231430egalitarianrelating to or believing in the principle that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities.0
7648231431Agrarianrelating to cultivated land or the cultivation of land.1
7648231432HierarchyA group organized by rank2
7648231433TheocracyA government controlled by religious leaders3
7648231434secularNon-religious4
7648231435QanatUnderground canals5
7648231436sericulturethe production of silk and the rearing of silkworms for this purpose.6
7648231437textilescloth items7
7648231438silted riversrivers polluted by sediment8
7648231439BureaucracyA large, complex organization composed of appointed officials9
7648231440Dao/Taoyin & yang10
7648231441monasticrelating to monks or nuns and where they live11
7648231442Shamanismbelief that some people can communicate with spirits12
7648231443laypeoplesomebody who is not ordained to the church13
7648231444hellenisticOf or relating to Greek history, culture, or art after Alexander the Great14
7648231445classicalrelating to greek and latin culture15
7648231446rajasthe element or mode of prakriti associated with passion, energy, and movement.16
7648231447SinificationTo become Chinese17

AP Art History China Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
5663124178Jade Cong3300 BCE, carved jade0
5663124179Terracotta Warriors of the First Emperor of Qin210 BCE, painted terracotta1
5663124180Funeral Banner of Lady Dai2nd Century BCE, silk2
5663124181Travelers by Streams and Mountains1000 CE, ink on silk hanging scroll3
5663124182Foguang Si Pagoda1050 CE, wood Yingxian, China4
5663124183On a Mountain Path in Spring13th century CE, ink and color on silk5
5663124184The David Vases1351 CE, blue and white porcelain6
5663124185Forbidden City15th century, Beijing7
5663124186Chairman Mao en Route to Anyuan1968, lithograph8
5663124187Sunflower Seeds2010-11, porcelain9

AP Los Desafios Mundiales Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
9601143628agotarseto run out, exhaust0
9601143629el medio ambienteenvironment1
9601143630la atmósferaatmosphere2
9601143631bastanteenough or rather3
9601143632el dióxido de carbonocarbon dioxide4
9601143633el calentamiento globalglobal warming5
9601143634el cambio climáticoclimate change6
9601143635la capa de ozonoozone layer7
9601143637los combustiblesfuels8
9601143638de bajo consumoenergy efficient9
9601143639derramarto spill10
9601143640el derretimientomelting11
9601143642los desperdicios, los desechosgarbage, waste12
9601143643deteriorarseto deteriorate13
9601143644disminuir/reducirseto diminish; to reduce14
9601143645el efecto invernaderogreenhouse effect15
9601143647el alberguehousing; shelter16
9601143648el alfabetismoliteracy17
9601143651el comerciotrade18
9601143652el crecimientogrowth19
9601143653el derramethe spill20
9601143654el ecosistemaecosystem21
9601143655el envejecimientoaging22
9601143657el foco de atenciónfocus23
9601143658el gobiernothe government24
9601143659el medio ambientethe environment25
9601143660el petróleopetroleum26
9601143661el racismoracism27
9601143662el refugiadorefugee28
9601143663el terremoto; el sismoearthquake29
9601143664el terrorismoterrorism30
9601143665el tráficotraffic31
9601143667empeorarto worsen32
9601143669la energia eólicawind energy33
9601143670el entornosurroundings34
9601143672las especies en peligro de extinciónendangered species35
9601143674extinguirseto go extinct36
9601143676el glaciarglacier37
9601143677la huella ecológicacarbon footprint38
9601143678la biodiversidadbiodiversity39
9601143679la contaminacióncontamination40
9601143680la deforestacióndeforestation41
9601143681la enfermedadillness42
9601143682la escasezshortage/ scarcity43
9601143683la especiespecies44
9601143685la extinciónextinction45
9601143686la falta de recursoslack of resources46
9601143687la inundaciónflood47
9601143688la pobrezapoverty48
9601143689la segregaciónsegregation49
9601143690la tasa de analfabetismoilliteracy rate50
9601143691la tasa de natalidadbirth rate51
9601143692a largo plazolong term52
9601143693las armasweapons53
9601143695los derechos humanoshuman rights54
9601143696la masa polarpolar55
9601143697mejorarto improve56
9601143710de bajo consumoenergy efficient57
9601143700el reciclajerecycling58
9601143701reciclarto recycle59
9601143702los recursos naturalesnatural resources60
9601143704los residuos tóxicostoxic waste61
9601143705los recursosresources62
9601143707la sobrepoblaciónoverpopulation63
9601143708sosteniblesustainable64
9601143709suficientesufficient65
9601249368la sostenibilidadsustainability66
9601277800vincularto link67

ap Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
7245275588abdominalarea between thorox and pelvis0
7245277400acromialshoulder1
7245279007abtebrachilforearm2
7245282038brachialarm3
7245283968buccalcheek4
7245285263carpalwrist5
7245286809celiacabdomen6
7245288270cephallichead7
7245289097cervicalneck8
7245290008costalribs9
7245290876coxalhip bone10
7245291834digtalfinger or toe11
7245292911dorsalback12
7245294148femoralthigh13
7245295056frontalforehead14
7245296648genitealpubic15
7245298481glutealbuttock16
7245299931inguinalgorwin17
7245301112lumberlower back18
7245302230mammarybreast19
7245303211nasalnose20
7245305189occipicalbottem of head21
7245306691oralmouth22
7245308041orbitaleye23
7245308042oticear24
7245310462palmerpalm of hand25
7245313013pectoralupper chest26
7245313959pedalfoot27
7245315293pelvicpelvis28
7245316581sacralposterior region between hip bones29
7245318433sternalchest30
7245323261umb31

APES- Chapter 7 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
5336610581climate-long term temp and precipitation patterns- determines which plants and animals can live where -area's general pattern of atmospheric conditions over decades and longer0
5336615744tropical climateequator, intense sunlight1
5336617842polar climatepoles, little sunlight2
5336622359temperate climatein-between tropical and polar3
5336627176weather-temperature, precipitation, wind speed, cloud cover -hours to days4
5336644436air circulation in lower atmosphere due to-uneven heating of the Earth's surface by sun -rotation of the Earth on its axis -properties of air, water, and land5
5336650934ocean currents-prevailing winds -Earth's rotation -redistribution of heat from the sun -surface currents and deep currents6
5336674838el nino-southern oscillation-every few years -prevailing winds in tropical Pacific Ocean change direction -affects much of Earth's weather for 1-2 years7
5336690881link between air circulation, ocean currents and biomesexample: el nino8
5336717211greenhouse gases-H2O -CO2 -CH4 -N2O9
5336722900natural greenhouse effect-gases keep Earth habitable10
5336732647differential heat absorptionland and sea breezes11
5336740697rain shadow effect-most precipitation falls on the windward side of mountain ranges -deserts leeward -cities create microclimates12
5336751823major biomes-large land regions with certain types of climate and dominant plant life -not uniform -mosaic of patches13
5336797542three major types of deserts-tropical deserts -temperate deserts -cold deserts (tundra)14
5336801331deserts-slow plant growth -low species diversity -slow nutrient recycling -lack of water15
5336810014plant adaptations in the desert-succulents -deep tap roots16
5336816608animal strategies and adaptations in the desert-physiology and anatomy -behavior17
5336820773three major types of grasslands-tropical -temperate -cold (tundra)18
5336824547tropical grassland-savanna -grazing animals -browsing animals19
5336839420temperate grassland-cold winters -tall grass prairies -short grass prairies -oten converted to farmland20
5336856760arctic tundra: fragile biome-plants close to ground to conserve heat -most growth in short summer -animals have thick fur -permafrost: underground soil that stays frozen21
5336863590alpine tundraabove tree line in mountains22
5336873396temperate shrubland:-chaparral -near the sea: nice climate -prone to fires in the dry season *risky place to live23
5336877976three major types of forests-tropical forests -temperate forests -cold forests: northern coniferous and boreal24
5336886079tropical rain forests-temperate and moisture -stratification of specialized plant and animal niches -little wind: significance -rapid cycling of scarce soil nutrients -impact of human activities -niche stratification25
5337794176temperate deciduous forests-temperature and moisture -broad-leaf trees -slow rate of decomposition: significance -impact of human activities26
5342978095evergreen coniferous forests: boreal and taigas-temperature and moisture -few species of cone: bearing trees -slow rate of decomposition: significance27
5337869994important ecological roles of mountains-majority of the world's forests -islands of biodiversity -habitats for endemic species -help regulate the earth's climate -major storehouses of water28
5337877243major human impacts on deserts-large desert cities -destruction of soul and underground habitat by off-road vehicles -soil salinization from irrigation -depletion of groundwater -land disturbance and pollution from mineral extraction29
5337877244major human impacts on grasslands-conversion to cropland -release of CO2 to atmosphere from burning grassland -overgrazing by livestock -oil production and off-road vehicles in arctic tundra30
5337880121major human impacts on forests-clearing for agriculture, livestock grazing, timber, and urban development -conversion of diverse forests to tree plantations -damage from off-road vehicles -pollution of forest streams31
5337880122major human impacts on mountains-agriculture -timber and mineral extraction -hydroelectric dams and reservoirs -increasing tourism -air pollution blowing in from urban areas and power plants -soil damage from off-road vehicles -water supplies threatened by glacial melting32
5343012212other types of forests-coastal coniferous forest -temperate rain forests33
5343017793big ideas-differences in climate, based mostly on long-term differences in average temperature and precipitation, largely determine the types and locations of the earth's deserts, grasslands, and forests -the earth's terrestrial systems provide important ecological and economic services -human activities are degrading and disrupting many of the ecological and economic services provided by the earth's terrestrial ecosystems34
5356876088how does a food web work35
5356971641how does a food web work in for example polar regions vs. rainforests36

AP Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
8482963283Where are the Maori people located?New Zealand0
8482963284Country in which the aborigines reside.Australia1
8482963285Most populated country in AfricaNigeria2
8482963286Russian breakaway republicChechnya3
8482963287Country in which the Sami people live in LaplandSweden4
8482963288Exclave of the United StatesAlaska5
8482963289Country with largest number of Muslims in Western EuropeFrance6
8482963290Exclave of RussiaKaliningrad7
8482963291North eastern territory in Canada; InuitsNunavut8
8482963292Largest number of Turkish immigrants who arrived as guest workersGermany9
8482963293French CanadaQuebec10
8482963294The country that was part of Yugoslavia that has over 40 percent of MuslimsBosnia-Herzegovina11
8482963295Nation state other than Germany where German is the official languageAustria12
8482963296For official languages with German being the most spokenSwitzerland13
8482963297Basque Region of SpainNorthern Spain14
8482963298Country in which the peace walls of Belfast are locatedIreland (Northern)15

AP #2 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
6195963392EpidermisEpithelial Tissue (ET)0
6195969715DermisAreolar CT & Dense Irregular CT1
6195975117Epidermis CellsKeratinocytes, Melanocytes, Langerhans'/Dendritic cells, Merkel Cells2
6195980045KeratinocytesProduce keratin3
6195981596Melanocytessynthesize the pigment MELANIN4
6195988206Langerhans'/ Dendritic Cellsarise from bone marrow and migrate to the epidermis to ingest foreign substances. they are key activators of our immune system5
6196097707Layers of the EpidermisStratum basale, Stratus spinosum, Stratus granulosum, Stratum lucidum, Stratum corneum6
6196129612Stratum basale (Basal layer)deepest layer; attached to underlying dermis; resembles corrugated cardboard; consists of a single row of stem cells; rep. longest keratinocytes; aka stratum germinative7
6196168023Stratum spinosum (Prickly layer)several cell layers thicks; cells contain a weblike system of intermediate filaments of bundles of pre-keratin filaments; keratinocytes have spines (prickle cells)8
6196196576Stratum granulosum (Granular layer)1-5 cell layers in which keratinocyte appearance changes drastically & the process of keratinization begins9
6196214503Stratum lucidum (clear layer)visible only in thick skin; views as a thin translucent band just above the stratum granulosum through a light microscope; consists of 2-3 rows of clear, flat, dead keratinocytes with indistinct boundaries10
6196279584Stratum corner (horny layer)most superficial; consists of flattened, enucleated cells ; broad zone 20-30 cell layers thick accounting for up to three-quarters of the epidermal thickness; provides a durable overcoat for the body, protecting deeper cells from the hostile external environment (air) and from water loss, and rendering the body relatively insensitive to biological, chemical and physical assaults11
6196313557Merkel Cells (Tactile)present at the epidermal junction; shaped like a spiky hemisphere; each cell is intimately associated with a dislike sensory nerve ending; functions as a SENSORY RECEPTOR for touch12
6196327615Dermis Layers (Dermal Layers)Papillary Layer & Reticular Layer13
6196357265Papillary LayerLayer of the Dermis; Made up of Areolar CT; Contains dermal papilla (piglike protections that indent the over lying epidermis) and meissners corpuscles (touch receptors)14
6196391538Reticular LayerLayer of the Dermis; Made up of Dense Irregular CT; Contains Pacinian (lamellar) corpuscles (large receptors) and arrectors pili muscle (bundle of smooth muscle cells)15
6196440346Cutaneous GlandsSudoriferous glands & Sebaceouss glands16
6196447239Suboriferous glandsproduce sweat; over entire skin surface (ex. nipples & some external genitalia) contains: eccrine recreating glands & apocrine glands with fatty substances & proteins17
6196464103Sebaceous glandsproduce sebum (oil); simple branched alveolar glands all over the body (ex. palms & soles)18
6196473415TuberosityLarge rounded projection; may be roughened19
6196699402CrestNarrow ridge of bone; usually prominent20
6196703445TrochanterVery large, blunt, irregularly shaped process21
6196705901LineNarrow ridge of bone; less prominent than crest22
6196708345TubercleSmall rounded projection or process23
6196709974EpicondyleRaised area on or above a condyle24
6196711914SpineSharp or slender, often pointed projection25
6196714379ProcessAny bone prominence26
6196716564HeadBony expansion carried on narrow neck27
6196718192FacetSmooth, nearly flat articular surface28
6196719815CondyleRounded articular projection29
6196722369RamusArmlike bar of bone30
6196722370SinusesCavity within a bone; filled with air & lines with mucous membrane31
6196727067MeatusCanal-like passageway32
6196730098FossaShallow, basin-life depression in a bone; often serving as an articular surface33
6196733821GrooveFurrow34
6196735242FissureNarrow, slitlike opening35
6196735243ForamenRound or oval opening through a bone36
6196738420Notchindention at the edge of a structure37

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