AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!
| 7241728932 | 275bc | egypt | 0 | |
| 7241731974 | ca 150 | Galen dissects apes and more | 1 | |
| 7241735005 | 1235 | Salerno school | 2 | |
| 7241737131 | 1490 | theater | 3 | |
| 7241746358 | 1510 | Leonardo de vinci | 4 | |
| 7241746359 | 1543 | Vesalius de Humani Corpois Fabrica | 5 | |
| 7241750094 | 1822 | William Beaumont | 6 | |
| 7241761787 | 1909 (1919) | blood groups | 7 | |
| 7241764411 | 1952 | A&A | 8 | |
| 7241768941 | 1962 | W&C | 9 | |
| 7241771191 | 2000 | genome | 10 | |
| 7241771192 | 2001 | win | 11 | |
| 7241771193 | 2012 | gurdon and yamanaka | 12 |
| 7771277893 | Alokasyon | Tumutukoy sa mekanismo ng pamamahagi o distribusyon ng mga likas na yaman | 0 | |
| 7771277894 | Pamilihan | Ang tinuturing na pangunahing mekanismo ng alokasyon | 1 | |
| 7771277895 | 1) mabisa, wasto at matalinong pagamit ng mga ito 2) pamunuhunan 3) Pagamit ng makabagong teknolohiya | 3 mahalagang pananaraan upang mapalawak ang mga pinagkukunang yaman | 2 | |
| 7771277896 | Tradisyonal na Ekonomiya | Ang ganitong uri ng ekonomiya ay sinasagot ang mga suluraning pang ekonomiya sa pamamagitan ng mga tradisyon, paniniwala, kagawian | 3 | |
| 7771277897 | Market na ekonomiya | Sa sistemang ito ay pagdedesisyon sa pagsagot sa mga suliraning ano, paano, at para kanino ang gagawin ay isanasagawa ng indibidual at pribadong sektor | 4 | |
| 7771277898 | Pyudalismo | Ang may kinalaman sa pagmamay-ari ng lupa | 5 | |
| 7771277899 | Feudal Lord | Ang tawag sa may ari ng lupa | 6 | |
| 7771277900 | Vassals | Ang tawag sa mga taong nagkakaloob ng serbisyo at nagbibigay proteksyon sa feudal lord | 7 | |
| 7771277901 | Fief | Sila ay pinagkalooban ng lupa | 8 | |
| 7771277902 | Merkantilismo | Ang batayan ng kapangyarihan ng bansa ay ang dami ng supply ng ginto at pilak | 9 | |
| 7771277903 | Kapitalismo | Ang rebulusyong industriyal ang nagbibigay daan sa pagkilala ng mga karapatan ng pribadong sektor sa pagpapaunlad ng industriya | 10 | |
| 7771277904 | Adam Smith | Ama ng makabangong ekonomiks | 11 | |
| 7787307376 | Command na ekonomiya | Ang estado ang may responsibilidad sa pagsagot sa supiraning pang ekonomiya | 12 | |
| 7787307377 | Komunismo | Ang konunismo ay isang sistemang pang-ekonimiya kung saan ang estado ang nagmamay-ari at kumukontrol sa yaman ng bansa at produksiyon | 13 | |
| 7787307378 | Pasismo | Isang sistemang pang-ekonomiya at politikal na sininulan ni Benito Mussolini sa italy noong 1922 | 14 | |
| 7787307379 | Benito Mussolini | Nag tatag ng partidong pasista | 15 | |
| 7787307380 | Pinaghalong Ekonomiya sosyalismo | Isang sistemang pang ekonomiya ang masasabing pinaghalo dahil sa pag-iral ng command at market na ekonomiya | 16 | |
| 7787307381 | Pagkonsumo | Ay tumutukoy sa paggamit ng mga produkto at serbisyo upang matugunan ang ating mga pangangailangan | 17 | |
| 7787307382 | Produksiyon | Ay paglikha ng mga produkto at serbisyo para matugunan ang pangangailangan ng tao | 18 | |
| 7787307383 | Pag-aanunsiyo | Nagbibigay impormasyon upang hikayatin ang mga tao na tangkilikin ang isang produkto at serbisyo | 19 | |
| 7787307384 | *Bandwagon *Testimonial *Brand name | Uri ng pag-aanunsiyo | 20 | |
| 7787307385 | Bandwagon | Pagpapakita ng dami ng tao na tumatangkilik sa isang produkto | 21 | |
| 7787307386 | Testimonial | Pag-esndorso ng mga produkto ng mga kilalang personalidad upang hikayatin ang akitin ang mga tao na gamitin at bilihin ang isang produkto | 22 | |
| 7787307387 | Brand name | Pagpapakilala sa produkto | 23 | |
| 7787307388 | Pagpapahalaga ng tao | Prayoridad bago luho | 24 | |
| 7787307389 | Panggagaya | Pilipino(great imitation) pagkakatulad ng mga produkto na nakikita sa iba | 25 | |
| 7787307390 | Kita | Law of consumption : Ernst Engel Kita- pangubahing kailangan Malaking kita- mas malaki ang ilalan sa kagustuhan | 26 | |
| 7787307391 | Okasyon | Nag-papaganda, nagaayos (para sa okasyon) | 27 | |
| 7787307392 | Presyo | Halaga na katumbas na isang produkto at serbisyo (budget, sale, discount) | 28 | |
| 7787307393 | *Rehiyonalismo *Kaisipang kolonyal *Pakikisama *Pagtanaw ng Utang na Loob | Mga kaugalian at kulturang pilipino na nakainpluwensya sa pagkonsumo | 29 | |
| 7787307394 | Rehiyonalismo | Ex: bicolano - Mahilig bumili ng pili nuts | 30 | |
| 7787307395 | Kaisipang kolonyal | Inported goods | 31 | |
| 7787307396 | Patakarang Import liberazation | Produktong pagpasok na dayuhang produktong sa lokal na pamilihan | 32 | |
| 7787307397 | Pakikisama | Pagtatangkilik | 33 | |
| 7787307398 | Pagtanaw na utang na loob | Pagbili ng produkto at serbisyo kahit hindi kailangan | 34 | |
| 7787353468 | *Produktibo *Tuwiran *mapanganib *maakaaya | Uri ng pagkonsumo | 35 | |
| 7788842622 | Produktibo | Upang malikha ng ibang produkto | 36 | |
| 7788842623 | Tuwiran | Pagtatamo agad ng kasiyahan sa pagbili / pagtangkilik | 37 | |
| 7788842624 | Mapanganib | Nakakapinsala sa kalusugan ng tao | 38 | |
| 7788842625 | Maaksaya | Hindi tumugon sa pangangailangan ng gao | 39 | |
| 7788842626 | Law of varitey | Pagkonsumo ng iba't ibang klase ng produkto | 40 | |
| 7788842627 | Law of diminishing utility | Unting kasiyahan ng tao | 41 | |
| 7788842628 | Utility | Kasiyahan na natatamo ng tao sa pagkonsumo | 42 | |
| 7788842629 | Total utility | Kabuang kasiyahan | 43 | |
| 7788842630 | Marginal utility | Karagdagan kasiyahan | 44 | |
| 7788842631 | Law of harmony | Kumokomplementaryo | 45 | |
| 7788842632 | Law of imitation | Pangagaya | 46 | |
| 7788842633 | Law of economic order | Pangunahing pangangailangan vs. luho | 47 | |
| 7788842634 | Standard Living | Ang pagkonsumo ng tao ay naglalarawan ng kalagayan sa buhay | 48 | |
| 7788842635 | Poverty | Dukha | 49 | |
| 7788842636 | Bare living | Isang kahig, isnag tuka | 50 | |
| 7788842637 | Decency | Mas mataas na kitang magagamit sa pagpili ng uri ng produkto, namumuha na may dignidad | 51 | |
| 7788842638 | Comfort | Secure and worry free ang kanilang pamumuhay | 52 | |
| 7788842639 | luxury | Rich and famous | 53 | |
| 7788842640 | Poverty line | Tumutukoy sa kita na kailangan upang matustisan ang mga pangangailangan ng pamilya | 54 | |
| 7788842641 | Poverty incidence | Porsiyento ng nga pilipino na hindi makatugon sa pangangailangan tulad ng pagsa mababang kitang tinatangap | 55 | |
| 7789029263 | TC - TVC | Total fixed cost = ? | 56 | |
| 7789029264 | TC - TFC | Total variable cost = ? | 57 | |
| 7789029265 | TFC + TVC | Total cost = ? | 58 | |
| 7789029266 | TFC ➗ TP | Average Fixed cost = ? | 59 | |
| 7789029267 | TVC ➗ TP | Average variable cost = ? | 60 | |
| 7789029268 | TC ➗ TP | Average Total cost = ? | 61 | |
| 7789029269 | TC2 - TC1 — | Marginal Cost = ? | 62 | |
| 7789029270 | Samahang pagnenegosyo | Ang samahang pagnenegosyo ay isang institusyong pang-ekonomiya na may kinalaman sa paglikha ng mga produkto | 63 | |
| 7789029271 | sole proprietorship | Sa isahang pagmamay ari ang namamahala at nagmamayari ng kapital ay isang tao lamang | 64 | |
| 7789029272 | Sosyohan (Partnership) | Ito ang samahan ng dalawa o higit pang tao na nagkasundo | 65 | |
| 7789029273 | *kooperatiba *korporasyon | Dalawang uri ng sosyohan | 66 | |
| 7789029274 | Kooperatiba | Ito ang samahang pangnenegosyo na nais palawakin ng pamalahan, ito'y isang samahang na ang mga kasapi ay nagmamayari ng stocks | 67 | |
| 7789029275 | Korporasyon | Ang samahan na binibuo ng maraming tao na nagkakasundo na mabibigay ng kapital para sa pag nenegosyo | 68 | |
| 7789029276 | Stockholder | Tawag sa nagmamayari ng kapital na tinatawag na share of stock | 69 | |
| 7789029278 | Demand function | Sa pamamahitan ng mathematical equation ay maipahahayag ang ugnayan ng presyo at demand | 70 | |
| 7789072147 | demand schedule | Ito ay isang talahanayan na nagpapakita ng demand ng mamimili sa bawat lebel ng presyo | 71 | |
| 7789029277 | Demand | Tumutukoy sa dami ng produkto at serbisyo na kaya handang bilihin ng mga mamimili sa alternatibong presyong sa isang takdang panahon KAGUSTUHAN + KAKAYAHAN = DEMAND | 72 | |
| 7789072148 | demand curve | Demand curve ang grapikong paglalarawan ng di -tuwirang relasyon ng presyo at dami ng bibilhin | 73 | |
| 7789072149 | downward sloping | Naglalarawan ng di-tuwiran na relasyon ng dalawang variable na habang ang presyo ay tumataas | 74 | |
| 7789072150 | market demand | Kapag and indibidual na demand ng mga mamimili ay piangsama - sama ay makukuha ang market demand | 75 | |
| 7789072151 | Batas ng demand | Kapag mataas ang presyo konti ang bumibili kapag mababa ang presyo maraming bumibili | 76 | |
| 7789231993 | Mga salik na Naapekto sa demand | 77 | ||
| 7789231994 | Panlasa o kagustuhan | Ang pagkasawa sa isbag produkto | 78 | |
| 7789231995 | Diminishing utility | Kung saan ang kabuuang kasiyahan ng tao ay tumataas sa bawat pagkonsumo ng tao | 79 | |
| 7789231996 | Kita | Ang salapi na tinatanggap ng tao, kapalit ng ginagawang produkto at serbisyo | 80 | |
| 7789231997 | Normal goods | Ang mga produkto na tumataas abg demand kasabay ng pagtaas ng kita ng tao | 81 | |
| 7789231998 | inferior goods | Tawag sa mga produkto na hindi tumataas ang kita ng mga tao | 82 | |
| 7789231999 | Populasyon | Ang potential market ng isang bansa | 83 | |
| 7789232000 | Presyo na magkaignay na produkto | Mayroong tintawag na substitute goods at complementary goods | 84 | |
| 7789232001 | Substitute goods | Mga produkto na pamalit sa gamit ng produkto | 85 | |
| 7789232002 | Complementary goods | Mga produkto na kinokonsumo nang sabay mababawasan ang kapakinabangan ng isang produkto | 86 | |
| 7789232003 | Okasyon | Bawat selebrasyon tumataas and demand | 87 | |
| 7789232004 | Ekspektasyon | Ang mga mamimili ay nagiisip na maaring maapektohan ang kabuhayan ng bansa | 88 | |
| 7789232005 | Elastisidad ng demand | Pagbabago ng demand ay sanhi ng ibat ibang salik | 89 | |
| 7789232006 | price elasticity | Ay pagsukat ng porsiyento ng pagtugon ng mamimili sa bawat porsiyento ng pagbabago ng porsiyento | 90 | |
| 7789232007 | Di-elastik | Ang pagtugon ng mamimili sa porsiyento ng pagbabago ay highit na mababa (mababa sa 1%) | 91 | |
| 7789232008 | Ganap na di-elastik | Ang kwenta ng kakayahan ng mamimili na magbabawas ng demand da bawat pagtaas ng presyo | 92 | |
| 7789232009 | Elastik | Bawat 1% ng pagtaas | 93 | |
| 7789232010 | Ganap na elastik | Ang mamimili ay handang bumili ng maraming produkto sa isnag takdang presyo | 94 | |
| 7789232011 | Unitary | Katumbas ng 1 | 95 | |
| 7789232012 | Kahulugan ng supply | Ang gawi at kilos ng mga prodyusers ang pinagaaralan sa bahaging ito | 96 | |
| 7789232013 | Supplier | Pagananis at kakayahan | 97 | |
| 7789232014 | Supply function | Math equation (para makuha ang suppy schedule) | 98 | |
| 7789232015 | supply schedule | Mula sa paggamit ng supply function | 99 | |
| 7789232016 | Supply curve | Ito ay tumutukoy sa grapikong paglalarawan ng tuwirang relasyon ng presyo | 100 | |
| 7789232017 | market supply | Kapag pinagsama sama ang mga supply ng bawat prodyuser | 101 | |
| 7789232018 | Batas ng supply | Pataas na supply - pataas na presyo | 102 | |
| 7789232019 | Teknolohiya | Ito ay tumutukoy sa paggamit ng makabagong kaalaman at kagamitan sa paglikha ng mga produkto | 103 | |
| 7789232020 | Subsidy | Tulong na ipingakaloob ng pamahalaan na maliliit na negosyante | 104 | |
| 7789232021 | Kagustuhan | Iba't ibang gastusin ang nakapaloob sa paglikha ng mga produkto | 105 | |
| 7789232022 | Panahon / klima | Supply ng produkto ay naayon sa kalagayan ng panahon sa isang lugar | 106 | |
| 7789232023 | Presyo ng ibang produkto | Kapag ang presyo ay tumaas, ang mga supplier ay nagaganyak na magbenta ng nasabing produkto | 107 | |
| 7789232024 | Ekspektasyon | Dahil sa inaasahan na pagtaas ng presyo sa darating na araw bunga ng pangayayri sa kapaligiran | 108 |
Advanced Placement Psychology
Enterprise High School, Redding, CA
All terms from Myers Psychology for AP (BFW Worth, 2011)
| 7313793620 | sensation | the process by which our sensory receptors and nervous system receive and represent stimulus energies from our environment. |  | 0 |
| 7313793621 | perception | the process of organizing and interpreting sensory information, enabling us to recognize meaningful objects and events. |  | 1 |
| 7313793622 | bottom-up processing | analysis that begins with the sensory receptors and works up to the brain's integration of sensory information. |  | 2 |
| 7313793623 | top-down processing | information processing guided by higher-level mental processes, as when we construct perceptions drawing on our experience and expectations. | | 3 |
| 7313793624 | selective attention | the focusing of conscious awareness on a particular stimulus. |  | 4 |
| 7313793625 | inattentional blindness | failing to see visible objects when our attention is directed elsewhere. |  | 5 |
| 7313793626 | change blindness | failing to notice changes in the environment. |  | 6 |
| 7313793627 | psychophysics | the study of relationships between the physical characteristics of stimuli, such as their intensity, and our psychological experience of them. |  | 7 |
| 7313793628 | absolute threshold | the minimum stimulation needed to detect a particular stimulus 50 percent of the time. |  | 8 |
| 7313793629 | signal detection theory | a theory predicting how and when we detect the presence of a faint stimulus (signal) amid background stimulation (noise). Assumes there is no single absolute threshold and that detection depends partly on a person's experience, expectations, motivation, and alertness. |  | 9 |
| 7313793632 | difference threshold | the minimum difference between two stimuli required for detection 50 percent of the time. Also called the just noticeable difference (jnd). | | 10 |
| 7313793633 | Weber's law | the principle that, to be perceived as different, two stimuli must differ by a constant percentage (rather than a constant amount). |  | 11 |
| 7313793634 | sensory adaptation | diminished sensitivity as a consequence of constant stimulation. |  | 12 |
| 7313793635 | transduction | conversion of one form of energy into another. In sensation, the transforming of stimulus energies, such as sights, sounds, and smells, into neural impulses our brains can interpret. |  | 13 |
| 7313793643 | accomodation | the process by which the eye's lens changes shape to focus near or far objects on the retina. |  | 14 |
| 7313793650 | parallel processing | the processing of many aspects of a problem simultaneously; the brain's natural mode of information processing for many functions, including vision. Contrasts with the step-by-step (serial) processing of most computers and of conscious problem solving. |  | 15 |
| 7313793651 | Young-Helmholtz trichromatic (three-color) theory | the theory that the retina contains three different color receptors—one most sensitive to red, one to green, one to blue—which, when stimulated in combination, can produce the perception of any color. |  | 16 |
| 7313793659 | place theory | in hearing, the theory that links the pitch we hear with the place where the cochlea's membrane is stimulated. |  | 17 |
| 7313793660 | frequency theory | in hearing, the theory that the rate of nerve impulses traveling up the auditory nerve matches the frequency of a tone, thus enabling us to sense its pitch. |  | 18 |
| 7313793664 | kinesthesis | the system for sensing the position and movement of individual body parts. |  | 19 |
| 7313793665 | vestibular sense | the sense of body movement and position, including the sense of balance. |  | 20 |
| 7313793667 | sensory interaction | the principle that one sense may influence another, as when the smell of food influences its taste. |  | 21 |
| 7313793668 | gestalt | an organized whole. Gestalt psychologists emphasized our tendency to integrate pieces of information into meaningful wholes |  | 22 |
| 7313793669 | figure-ground | the organization of the visual field into objects (the figures) that stand out from their surroundings (the ground). |  | 23 |
| 7313793671 | depth perception | the ability to see objects in three dimensions although the images that strike the retina are two-dimensional; allows us to judge distance. |  | 24 |
| 7313793672 | visual cliff | a laboratory device for testing depth perception in infants and young animals. |  | 25 |
| 7313793673 | binocular cues | depth cues, such as retinal disparity, that depend on the use of two eyes. |  | 26 |
| 7313793674 | retinal disparity | a binocular cue for perceiving depth by comparing images from the retinas in the two eyes, the brain computes distance—the greater the disparity (difference) between the two images, the closer the object. |  | 27 |
| 7313793675 | monocular cues | depth cues, such as interposition and linear perspective, available to either eye alone. |  | 28 |
| 7313793676 | phi phenomenon | an illusion of movement created when two or more adjacent lights blink on and off in quick succession. |  | 29 |
| 7313793677 | perceptual constancy | perceiving objects as unchanging (having consistent shapes, size, lightness, and color) even as illumination and retinal images change. |  | 30 |
| 7313793678 | color constancy | perceiving familiar objects as having consistent color, even if changing illumination alters the wavelengths reflected by the object. |  | 31 |
| 7313793679 | perceptual adaptation | in vision, the ability to adjust to an artificially displaced or even inverted visual field. |  | 32 |
| 7313793680 | perceptual set | a mental predisposition to perceive one thing and not another. |  | 33 |
| 7313793681 | extrasensory perception (ESP) | the controversial claim that perception can occur apart from sensory input; includes telepathy, clairvoyance, and precognition. |  | 34 |
| 7313793682 | parapsychology | the study of paranormal phenomena, including ESP and psychokinesis. |  | 35 |
| 9975500077 | space | geometric surface of the Earth | 0 | |
| 9975500078 | place | an area of bounded space of some human importance | 1 | |
| 9975500079 | region | a type of place | 2 | |
| 9975500080 | toponym | a place name | 3 | |
| 9975500081 | sequent occupancy | the succession of groups and cultural influences throughout a place's history | 4 | |
| 9975500082 | place-specific culture | ex. Sante Fe, Mexico, a complex mix of multiple Native American, Spanish colonial, and modern American influences based upon the sequence of past and current societal influences | 5 | |
| 9975500083 | scale | relationship of an object or place to the earth as a whole | 6 | |
| 9975500084 | map scale | describes the ratio of distance on a map and distance in the real world in absolute terms | 7 | |
| 9975500085 | relative scale | (AKA the scale of analysis) which describes the level of aggregation | 8 | |
| 9975500086 | level of aggregation | the level at which you group things together for examination | 9 | |
| 9975500087 | formal region | an area of bounded space that possesses some homogenous characteristic or uniformity | 10 | |
| 9975500088 | linguistic region | everyone speaks the same language, but can be very different culturally | 11 | |
| 9975500089 | culture region boundaries | The American "Dixie" south, fuzzy borders | 12 | |
| 9975500090 | political region boundaries | Boundary between countries, finite and well-defined | 13 | |
| 9975500091 | Environmental region boundaries | transitional and measurable | 14 | |
| 9975500092 | Ecotone | the environmental transition zone between two biomes | 15 | |
| 9975500093 | functional region | areas that have a central place (or node) that is a focus or point of origin that expresses some practical purpose, the influence of this point is strongest in the areas close to the center, and the strength of influence diminishes as distance increases from that point | 16 | |
| 9975500094 | market area | a type of functional region, home pro sport team example, more coverage and media in the city, diminishes as you move away | 17 | |
| 9975500095 | area of influence | outlet malls, shoppers travelling from longer distances but making a fewer number of trips | 18 | |
| 9975500096 | intervening opportunity | the shoppers who are "just passing through", who see a very brief intervening opportunity to do some discount shopping | 19 | |
| 9975500097 | vernacular region | based upon the perception or collective mental map of the region's residents | 20 | |
| 9975500098 | absolute location | defines a point or place on the map using coordinates such as latitude and longitude | 21 | |
| 9975500099 | relative location | refers to the location of a place compared to a known place or geographic feature, McLean and DC | 22 | |
| 9975500100 | Equator | 0 latitude | 23 | |
| 9975500101 | North and South Poles | 90 degrees latitude | 24 | |
| 9975500102 | Prime Meridian | 0 degrees longitude | 25 | |
| 9975500103 | International Date Line (sort of) | 180 degrees longitude | 26 | |
| 9975500104 | site | the physical characteristics of a place, such as the fact that NYC is located on a large, deep water harbor, next to the Atlantic ocean | 27 | |
| 9975500105 | situation | refers to the place's interrelatedness with other places, NYC and New England, port-of-call for Atlantic Circular Trade | 28 | |
| 9975500106 | absolute distance | in terms of linear units | 29 | |
| 9975500107 | relative distance | in terms of the degree of interaction between places or in units of time traveled | 30 | |
| 9975500108 | distance decay | means that the further away different places are from a place of origin, the less likely interaction will be with the original place | 31 | |
| 9975500109 | Tobler's Law | a principle that expresses relative distance, states that all places are interrelated, but closer places are more related than further ones | 32 | |
| 9975500110 | friction of distance | the increase in time and cost that usually comes with increasing distance | 33 | |
| 9975500111 | space-time compression | decresed time and relative distance between places | 34 | |
| 9975500112 | modes of transportation | airplanes, reduce travel time between two distant points, and as a result increase interaction | 35 | |
| 9975500113 | central places | any node of human activity | 36 | |
| 9975500114 | Central Place Theory | developed in the 1930s by the German geographer Walter Christaller, saw the economic world as an abstract spatial model, in which city location and the level of urban economic exchange could be analyzed using central places within hexagonal market areas, which overlapped each other at different scales | 37 | |
| 9975500115 | core and periphery | Mormon culture in Salt Lake City and the greater Western US | 38 | |
| 9975500116 | cluster | when things are grouped together | 39 | |
| 9975500117 | agglomeration | when clustering occurs purposefully around a central point or an economic growth pole | 40 | |
| 9975500118 | random pattern | when there is no rhyme or reason to the distribution of a spatial phenomenon | 41 | |
| 9975500119 | scaterred | objects that are normally ordered but appeared dispersed | 42 | |
| 9975500120 | linear | if the pattern is a straight line | 43 | |
| 9975500121 | sinuous | if the pattern is wavy | 44 | |
| 9975500146 | metes and bounds |  | 45 | |
| 9975500122 | township and range | based upon lines of latitude and longitude | 46 | |
| 9975500123 | arithmetic density | the number of things per square unit of distance | 47 | |
| 9975500124 | agricultural density | refers to the number of people per square unit of land actively under cultivation | 48 | |
| 9975500125 | physiologic density | measures the number of people per square unit of arable (being farmed or could be farmed) land | 49 | |
| 9975500126 | Expansion diffusion | the pattern originates in a central place and then expands outward in all directions to other locations | 50 | |
| 9975500127 | hierarchical diffusion | the pattern originates in a first order location then moves down to second-order locations and from each of these to subordinate locations at increasingly local scales | 51 | |
| 9975500128 | relocation diffusion | the pattern begins at a point of origin and then crosses a significant physical barrier, such as an ocean, mountain range, or desert, then relocates on the other side, often the journey can influence and modify the items being diffused | 52 | |
| 9975500129 | contagious | the pattern begins at a point of origin and then moves outward to nearby locations, especially those on adjoining transportation lines, this could be used to describe a disease but can also describe the movement of other things, such as news in rural regions | 53 | |
| 9975500130 | stimulus diffusion | here a general and underlying principle diffuses and then stimulates the creation of new products or ideas | 54 | |
| 9975500131 | topographic map | shows the contour lines of elevation, as well as the urban and vegetation surface with road, building, river, and other natural landscape features. These maps are highly accurate in terms of location and topography. They are used for engineering surveys and land navigation, especially in wilderness regions | 55 | |
| 9975500132 | thematic map | a number of different map types: chloropleth maps, isoline maps, dot density maps, flow-line maps, cartograms | 56 | |
| 9975500133 | chloropleth maps | express the geographic variability of a particular theme using color variations |  | 57 |
| 9975500147 | isoline maps |  | 58 | |
| 9975500148 | dot-density maps |  | 59 | |
| 9975500149 | flow-line maps |  | 60 | |
| 9975500150 | cartograms |  | 61 | |
| 9975500134 | equal-area projections | attempt to maintain the relative spatial science and the areas on the map, however these can distort the actual shape of polygons, such as the Lambert projections bending and squishing the northern Canadian islands to keep them at the same map scale as southern Canada on a flat sheet of paper |  | 62 |
| 9975500135 | conformal projections | attempt to maintain the shape of polygons on the map, the downside is that conformal projections can distort the relative area from one part of the map to the other, for instance, in the commonly used Mercator projection, the shape of Greenland is preserved, but it appears to be much larger in size than it actually is |  | 63 |
| 9975500136 | Robinson projection and Goode's homolosine projection | map projections that try to balance area and form, sacrificing a bit of both to create a more visually practical representation on the earth's surface |  | 64 |
| 9975500137 | model | an abstract generalization of real-world geographies that share a common pattern | 65 | |
| 9975500138 | spatial models | attempt to show the commonalities in pattern among similar landscpaes | 66 | |
| 9975500139 | urban models | try to show how different cities have similar spatial relationships and economic or social structures | 67 | |
| 9975500140 | non-spatial models | the demographic transition model, for instance, uses population data to construct a general model of the dynamic growth in national scale populations without reference to space | 68 | |
| 9975500141 | concentric zone model | cost-to-distance relationship in urban real estate prices, the resulting bid-rent curve explains why land prices are relatively low in suburban areas, but exponentially higher in the central business distrcit | 69 | |
| 9975500142 | gravity model | a mathematical model that is used in a number of different types of spatial analysis, used to calculate transportation flow between two points, determine the area of influence of a city's businesses, and estimate the flow of migrants to a particular place: Equation - (Location1Population x Location2Population)/Distance^2 | 70 | |
| 9975500143 | GIS | Geographical Information Systems, incorporate one r more data layers in a computer program capable of spatial analysis and mapping, data layers are numerical, coded, and textual data that is attributed to specific geographic coordinates or areas | 71 | |
| 9975500144 | GPS | Global Positioning Systems, utilize a network of satellites, which emit a measurable radio signal, when this signal is available from three or more Navstar satellites, a GPS receiver is able to triangulate a coordinate location and display map data for the user | 72 | |
| 9975500145 | Aerial photography and Satellite based remote sensing | make up a large-amount of the geographic and GIS data used today, aerial photographs are images of the earth from aircraft, printed on film, while remote sensing satellites use a computerized scanner to record data from the earth's surface, these data include not only visual light waverlengths, but also infrared and radar information | 73 |
| 7504761696 | Aristotelian Argument | Also known as the Classic Argument Refers to Greek philosopher Aristotle Considered one of the original structures for an argument Purpose is to confirm a position and refute the opposition Uses logic and empirical evidence Has four main parts: claim, confirmation, concession and refutation, and conclusion Begin by giving any necessary background for understanding the issues and state your central thesis. Present claim and evidence to confirm your position. Acknowledge the counterargument and refute it by using evidence and pointing out faulty reasoning. Conclude your argument by solving the problem in the introduction and showing the significance of your position. | 0 | |
| 7504770046 | Rogerian approach: | Refers to psychologist Carl Rogers Uses a style that is more compromising and consensus-building Writer strives to find a common ground with the opposing side Effective for emotionally charged issues, since it relies more on logical evidence rather than emotional reasons Has four basic parts: general problem, reader's perspective and contexts for validity, writer's perspective and contexts for validity, and compromise Begin by grabbing the reader's attention, explaining the issue, and showing how it impacts both sides in a neutral, non-biased tone. Describe the opposing side and situations in which the opponent's position may be valid. Provide reasons for differing with the opposing view in certain situations. Conclude by showing how the opponent's position would be stronger if elements of the writer's position were adopted in order to reinforce common ground. | 1 | |
| 7504779944 | Toulmin Argument: | Refers to twentieth-century philosopher Stephen Toulmin Especially effective for controversial issues that do not have an absolute truth Seeks to establish a realistic and reasonable solution rather than "win" the argument Works backward: presents an idea first and then works to justify it Has six basic parts: claim, qualifier, data, warrant, backing, and rebuttal Begin with a claim and qualifiers. Offer data to support the thesis. Present a warrant to connect the claim and the data. Offer factual backing to support the warrant. Discuss a counterclaim to establish common ground and credibility. Rebut the opposition by providing evidence that negates the counterclaim. | 2 | |
| 7558694285 | synthesis | combining facts, quotes, examples from outside resources with your own ideas and reasoning | 3 | |
| 7558769293 | Fallacy | an error in someones logic or a mistake in someone's reasoning. | 4 | |
| 7558793843 | Hasty Generalization Fallacy | A logical fallacy in which a conclusion is based on insufficient evidence or a sample of people that are to small. linked to stereotypes and prejudices. | 5 | |
| 7558813659 | Post Hoc fallacy | A logical fallacy in which we assume that because B comes after A, A caused B. In Latin " After this, therefore, because of this" | 6 | |
| 7558836449 | Slippery Slope fallacy | A logical fallacy that claims if a particular action is taken, it will lead to an undesired event, which leads to another undesirable event and so on. | 7 | |
| 7558865017 | authority fallacy | A logical fallacy that uses an "authority" who is not an expert on the issue | 8 | |
| 7559009797 | popularity fallacy | a logical fallacy that claims something is true because people accept the claim or agree with the position. This fallacy takes advantage of people's desire to be part of the majority. | 9 | |
| 7559092443 | Fear | A logical fallacy that uses fear to create support for the claim. | 10 | |
| 7763155059 | Anaphora | repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses. | 11 | |
| 7763160915 | wrought | archaic past and past participle of work. | 12 | |
| 7806961968 | Figurative language | refers to words or phrases that should not be taken literally. Writers use this rhetorical device to show connections between ideas, engage their reader, and make their ideas more compelling. | 13 | |
| 8476281640 | melancholy | a feeling of pensive sadness, typically with no obvious cause. sad and pensive. | 14 | |
| 8476290906 | laconic | using very few words. | 15 | |
| 8476346580 | wry | using or expressing dry, especially mocking, humor. twisted into an expression of disgust, disappointment, or annoyance. | 16 | |
| 8476644293 | allegory | a story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one. | 17 | |
| 8476648006 | analogy | a comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification. | 18 | |
| 8476862869 | Direct Quotation | Words taken from the source | 19 | |
| 8476866431 | paraphrase | A rephrasing of the original text or idea using your own words | 20 | |
| 8476868533 | Summary | An explanation of the main points or ideas written in your own words | 21 | |
| 8477172855 | demystify | make (a difficult or esoteric subject) clearer and easier to understand | 22 | |
| 8477320008 | What is Alliteration | Repetition of initial consonant sound | 23 | |
| 8477379840 | effect of alliteration | focuses the reader's attention on a particular section of text by punctuating a sound and creating a rhythm. | 24 | |
| 8477382251 | allusion | Reference to a person, place, thing, event, or idea of historical, cultural, political, religious, or literary significance | 25 | |
| 8477392061 | Imagery | Sensory details that evoke any or all of the five senses | 26 | |
| 8477394029 | Metaphor | Figure of speech that compares two unlike things without using any comparison words | 27 | |
| 8477398624 | simile | Figure of speech that compares two unlike things using the words "like" or "as" | 28 | |
| 8477828967 | extol | praise enthusiastically. | 29 |
| 9771907256 | Allegory | Narrative with multiple levels of meaning | 0 | |
| 9771913354 | Allusion | A literary, historical, religious, or mythological reference | 1 | |
| 9771944314 | Anaphora | Repetition of words at start of successive clauses | 2 | |
| 9771970594 | Antithesis | Juxtaposition of sharply contrasting ideas in balanced/parallel words | 3 | |
| 9772003437 | Aphorism | Concise statement designed to make a point/illustrate commonly held belief | 4 | |
| 9772081593 | Apostrophe | Concise statement designed to make a point/ illustrate commonly held belief | 5 | |
| 9772128783 | Assonance | Repetition of identical/similar vowel sounds | 6 | |
| 9772150371 | Asyndeton | Style where conjunctions are omitted | 7 | |
| 9772176524 | Attitude | Tones, voice/mood of writing | 8 | |
| 9772211007 | Begging the question | Ploy where the arguer sides steps question/conflict, evading/ignoring question | 9 | |
| 9772259667 | Canon | That which has been accepted as authentic | 10 | |
| 9772268808 | Claim | An assertion of something as a fact | 11 | |
| 9772277376 | Colloquial | Ordinary language | 12 | |
| 9772290167 | Conceit | Prolonged comparison of two unlikely things | 13 | |
| 9772303913 | Connotation | Meaning suggested by by a word apart from its denotation, or explicit definition | 14 | |
| 9788830339 | Consonance | Repetition of two or more consonants | 15 | |
| 9788843418 | Convention | Accepted manner, model, or tradition | 16 | |
| 9788859221 | Deductive reasoning | Argument in which specific statements are drawn from general principles | 17 | |
| 9788883145 | Dialect | Language or speech from a specific area | 18 | |
| 9788891026 | Diction | Specific word choice to persuade | 19 | |
| 9788901878 | Didactic | Containing instructive purpose or a lesson | 20 | |
| 9788919119 | Elegy | Poetic lament on death of a person | 21 | |
| 9788928308 | Epistrophe | Repetition of a phrase at the end of sentences | 22 | |
| 9788939920 | Epitaph | Praise for a dead person | 23 | |
| 9788963961 | Ethos | Appeal of text to credibility | 24 | |
| 9788975690 | Eulogy | Speech in praise of a deceased person | 25 | |
| 9788985492 | Euphemism | Kinder way to give unpleasant information | 26 | |
| 9788996482 | Expository | Explains its Meaning or purpose | 27 | |
| 9789009629 | Extended metaphor | Series of comparisons in a writing | 28 | |
| 9789020194 | Genre | Type or class of literature | 29 | |
| 9789028215 | Homily | Talk on moral or spiritual life | 30 | |
| 9789407809 | Inductive reasoning | Argument in which general convulsion are drawn from specific facts | 31 | |
| 9789442147 | Inference | Conclusion or proposition arrived at by considering facts/observation/data | 32 | |
| 9789457507 | Irony | Contrast between what is stated and what is meant | 33 | |
| 9789467318 | Jargon | Specialized/technical language of a trade, professional, or similar group | 34 | |
| 9789487136 | Juxtapostion | Location of one thing adjacent to another | 35 | |
| 9789495315 | Litote | Figure of speech that emphasizes its subject by conscious understatemeant | 36 | |
| 9789521242 | Metonymy | Figure of speech in which an attribite/ feature is used to name/ designate something | 37 | |
| 9789539049 | Oxymoron | Figure of speech combing two apparently contradictory elements, often humours | 38 | |
| 9789573036 | Paradox | Seemingly contradictory statement | 39 | |
| 9789577793 | Pathos | Element in literature that stimulates pity or sorrow | 40 | |
| 9789592221 | Point of view | Relation of narrator/ author to subject | 41 | |
| 9789611103 | Prose | Ordinary form of written language, not poetry | 42 | |
| 9789622595 | Realism | Describing nature/life without idealization | 43 | |
| 9789644025 | Rebuttal/refutation | Countering of anticipated argument | 44 | |
| 9789656615 | Rhetorical question | Question asked for stylistic effect, answer not expected | 45 | |
| 9789669445 | Rhetoric | The art of using words to persuade | 46 | |
| 9789676459 | Sarcasm | Verbal irony in which "praise" is actually critical | 47 | |
| 9789693234 | Satire | Literary work that ridicules human failings | 48 | |
| 9789702921 | Style | Distinctive manner of expressiin | 49 | |
| 9789709737 | Symbolism | Element of literary work that figuratively stands for something else | 50 | |
| 9789732323 | Synecdoche | When a part is used to signify a whole | 51 | |
| 9789740548 | Syntax | Sentence structure | 52 |
| 8044313018 | Folk Culture | Traditionally practiced by small rural living in relative isolation from other groups | 0 | |
| 8044313019 | popular culture | Culture found in a large society and shared habits despite differences in characteristics | 1 | |
| 8044313020 | Habit | A repetitive act performed by a particular individual | 2 | |
| 8044313021 | Custom | Repetition of an act to the extent that it becomes characteristic of the group of people performing the act | 3 | |
| 8044313022 | invention | Particular person or corporation | 4 | |
| 8044313023 | innovation | An improvement of an existing technological product, system, or method of doing something. | 5 | |
| 8044313024 | Dowry | A gift from one family to another is a sign of respect | 6 |
| 8050176396 | Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo | Ended the Mexican-American War | 0 | |
| 8050176397 | Wilmot Proviso | Amendment that sought to prohibit slavery from territories acquired from Mexico | 1 | |
| 8050176398 | General Lewis Cass | father of popular sovereignty | 2 | |
| 8050176399 | War of 1812 | Fought between Britain and the United States largely over the issues of trade and impressment | 3 | |
| 8050176400 | Popular Sovereignty | Notion that the sovereign people of a given territory should decide whether to allow slavery. | 4 | |
| 8050176401 | General Zachary Taylor | Hero of Buena Vista in the Mexican War | 5 | |
| 8050176402 | Free Soil Party | A party committed against the extension of slavery in the territories & one that also advocated federal aid for internal improvements and urged free government homesteads for settlers | 6 | |
| 8050176404 | Underground Railroad | Informal network of volunteers that helped runaway slaves from the South and reach free soil Canada | 7 | |
| 8050176405 | Harriet Tubman | Former slave who helped slaves escape on the Underground Railroad | 8 | |
| 8050176406 | Henry Clay | The Great Compromiser | 9 | |
| 8050176407 | Stephen Douglas | The Little Giant | 10 | |
| 8050176408 | John C. Calhoun | Southern senator who pleaded for states rights, for slavery to be left alone, for the return of runaway slaves, he restoration of the rights of the South as a minority, and the return for political balance | 11 | |
| 8050176409 | Daniel Webster | Northerner who proclaimed that the new land could not hold shaves & his Seventh of March speech helped move the north into Compromise | 12 | |
| 8050176410 | Seventh of March Speech | Daniel Webster's address urging the north to support the Compromise of 1850. | 13 | |
| 8050176411 | William H. Seward | Senator of NY who was against concession and hated slavery and said that Christian legislators must adhere to a "higher law" and not allow slavery to exist | 14 | |
| 8050176412 | Millard Fillmore | Took over when President Taylor died & signed a series of agreements known as the Compromise of 1850 | 15 | |
| 8050176413 | Compromise of 1850 | Admitted California as a free state, opened New Mexico and Utah to popular sovereignty, ended the slave trade in Washington D.C., and introduced a stricter Fugitive slave law | 16 | |
| 8050176414 | Fugitive Slave Law | Stated that (1) fleeing slaves couldn't testify on their own behalf, (2) The federal commissioner who handled the case got $5 if the slate was free and $10 if not, (3) people were ordered to help catch slaves, even if they didn't want to | 17 | |
| 8050176415 | Franklin Pierce | "dark horse" candidate in the election of 1852 for the Democrats, wins the presidency. Known as the "fainting general" | 18 | |
| 8050176416 | Winfield Scott | "Old Fuss and Feathers," whose conquest of Mexico City brought U.S. victory in the Mexican War | 19 | |
| 8050176417 | Jefferson Davis | President of the Confederate States of America | 20 | |
| 8050176418 | William Walker | declared himself the president of Nicaragua and legalized slavery | 21 | |
| 8050176419 | Ostend Manifesto | Stated that the state was to offer $120 million to Spain for Cuba and if it refused and Spains ownership of Cuba continue to endanger the United States there in America would be justified in seizing island | 22 | |
| 8050176420 | Commodore Matthew Perry | His treaty of Kanagawa formerly opened Japan | 23 | |
| 8050176421 | Gadsden Purchase | Acquired additional land from Mexico for $10 million to facilitate the construction of a southern trans continental railroad | 24 | |
| 8050176422 | Kansas-Nebraska Act | Proposed that the issue of slavery be decided by popular sovereignty in the Kansas and Nebraska territory, revoking the 1820 Missouri Compromise | 25 | |
| 8050176423 | Harriet Beecher Stowe | Author of Uncle Tom's Cabin | 26 | |
| 8050176424 | Hinton R. Helper | Non-aristocratic white North Carolinian, who tried to prove that the non-slave-holding Southern whites were the ones most hurt by slavery | 27 | |
| 8050176425 | John Brown | Led a band of followers to Pottawatomie Creek in May of 1856 and hacked to death five presumable pro-skaveryites | 28 | |
| 8050176426 | Bleeding Kansas | Civil war in Kansas over the issue of slavery in the territory | 29 | |
| 8050176427 | Lecompton Constitution | Proposed Kansas state constitution that would have allowed slavery. | 30 | |
| 8050176428 | James Buchanan | Succeeded Franklin Pierce, was more toward the South, & firmly supported the Lecompton Compromise | 31 | |
| 8050176429 | Charles Sumner | Vocal anti-slaveryite & his speeches condemned all slavery supporters | 32 | |
| 8050176430 | Preston Brooks | Decided that since he couldn't challenge Charles Sumner to a duel, he instead beat him with a cane until it broke | 33 | |
| 8050176431 | John C. Fremont | Dashing explorer/adventurer who led the overthrow of Mexican rule in California after war broke out | 34 | |
| 8050176432 | Know Nothing Party | Nativist political party which emerged in response to an influx of immigrants | 35 | |
| 8050176433 | Nativists | Old-stock Protestants against immigrants | 36 | |
| 8050176434 | Dred Scott | United States slave who sued for liberty after living in a non-slave state | 37 | |
| 8050176435 | Chief Justice Roger Taney | Said that no slave could be a citizen of the U.S. in his justification | 38 | |
| 8050176436 | Panic of 1857 | Financial crash brought on by gold-fueled inflation, overspeculation, and excess grain production | 39 | |
| 8058914919 | 5th Amendment | Said that Congress couldn't take away property, in this case, slaves | 40 | |
| 8050176437 | Panic of 1837 | Economic crisis triggered by bank failures, elevated grain prices, and Andrew Jackson's efforts to curb over speculation on western lands & transportation improvements | 41 | |
| 8050176438 | Abraham Lincoln | Ran for Senate against Stephen A. Douglas & lost | 42 | |
| 8050176439 | Freeport Doctrine | Declared that since slavery couldn't exist without laws to protect it, territorial legislatures would have the final say on the slavery question | 43 | |
| 8050176440 | Harpers Ferry | Federal arsenal in Virginia seized by abolitionist John Brown in 1859. | 44 | |
| 8050176441 | Robert E. Lee | Commander of the Confederate Army | 45 | |
| 8050176442 | John C. Breckinridge | pro-slavery candidate nominated by southern Democrats for the 1860 presidential election | 46 | |
| 8050176443 | John Bell | candidate nominated for the 1860 election by the Constitutional Union Party(know nothing party) | 47 | |
| 8050176444 | Confederate States of America | the seven southern states that seceded from the United States in 1861 | 48 | |
| 8050176445 | Crittenden Amendments | Attempt to appease the South, would have given federal protection for slavery in all territories south of the 36*30' where slavery was supported by popular sovereignty | 49 | |
| 8050176446 | Fort Sumter | The first shots of the Civil War were fired in South Carolina | 50 | |
| 8050176447 | Border States | Five slave states- Missouri, Kentucky, Maryland, Delaware, and West Virginia- that did not secede during the Civil War | 51 | |
| 8050176448 | Five Civilized Tribes | Cherokees, Creeks, Choctaws, Chickasaws, and Seminoles | 52 | |
| 8050176449 | Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson | Confederate general - killed by his own men in the Battle of Chancellorsville in 1863 | 53 | |
| 8050176450 | King Wheat and King Corn | name the two "King" economies of the North | 54 | |
| 8050176451 | Charles Francis Adams | Persuaded Britain not to build any more ships for the Confederacy, since they might someday be used against England | 55 | |
| 8050176452 | Archduke Maximilian | Appointed by Napoleon III to become emperor of Mexico | 56 | |
| 8050176453 | Habeas Corpus | Constitutional protection against unlawful imprisonment | 57 | |
| 8050176454 | Morrill Tariff Act | Increased duties back up to 1846 levels to raise revenue for the Civil War. | 58 | |
| 8050176455 | National Banking System | Network of member banks that could issue currency against purchased government bonds. | 59 | |
| 8050176456 | National Banking Act | Act that established a system of federal banks, allowing for a standard issue of currency | 60 | |
| 8050176458 | Clara Barton | Nurse during the Civil War; founder of the American Red Cross | 61 | |
| 8050176459 | Dorthea Dix | woman who pushed for changes in the treatment of the mentally ill and founded 32 mental hospitals | 62 | |
| 8050176460 | Sally Tompkins | Richmond infirmary for wounded Confederate soldiers & was awarded rank of Captain by Jefferson Davis | 63 | |
| 8050176461 | Battle of Bull Run | First major battle of the Civil War, a victory for the South | 64 | |
| 8050176462 | General George McClellan | Union General at Antietam. Very cautious | 65 | |
| 8050176463 | Peninsula Campaign | Union General George B. McClellan's failed effort to seize Richmond, the Confederate Capital. | 66 | |
| 8050176465 | Seven Days' Battles | Confederate victory in Virginia, during which Lee stopped Union campaign against Richmond | 67 | |
| 8050176466 | Blockade-running | process of smuggling materials through the blockade | 68 | |
| 8050176467 | Second Battle of Bull Run | Ended in a decisive victory for Confederate General Robert E. Lee | 69 | |
| 8050176468 | General John Pope | Union general at 2nd Battle of Bull Run; defeated; replaced by McClellan | 70 | |
| 8050176469 | Battle of Antietam | Landmark battle that ended in a draw but demonstrated the prowess of the Union army, forestalling foreign intervention and giving Lincoln the "victory" he needed to issue the Emancipation Proclamation | 71 | |
| 8050176470 | Emancipation Proclamation | Declared all slaves in rebelling states to be free but didn't affect slavery in non-rebelling states | 72 | |
| 8050176471 | A.E. Burnside | Took over the Union army, but lost badly after launching a rash frontal attack at Fredericksburg | 73 | |
| 8050176472 | Battle of Fredericksburg | Decisive victory in Virginia for Confederate General Lee, who successfully repelled a Union attack | 74 | |
| 8050176473 | "Fighting Joe" Hooker | Badly beaten at Chancellorsville | 75 | |
| 8050176474 | Battle of Chancellorsville | Civil War battle that was one of the Confederate army's major victories | 76 | |
| 8050176475 | Battle of Gettysburg | Civil War battle in PA that was won by the Union and became the turning point of the war | 77 | |
| 8050176476 | General George G. Meade | Accidentally took a stand atop a low ridge flanking a shallow valley and the Union and Confederate armies fought a bloody and brutal battle in which the North "won" | 78 | |
| 8050176477 | General George Pickett | led the failed Confederate charge through an open field at the Battle of Gettysburg | 79 | |
| 8050176478 | Gettsyburg Address | Abraham Lincolns speech, delivered at the dedication of the cemetery at Gettysburg battlefield | 80 | |
| 8050176479 | Ulysses S. Grant | Union general | 81 | |
| 8050176480 | David G. Farragut | Commander of the Union navy | 82 | |
| 8050176481 | Vicksburg | Two and a half month siege of a Confederate fort on the Mississippi River | 83 | |
| 8050176482 | General William Tecumseh Sherman | Union general known for his devastating March to the Sea. | 84 | |
| 8050176483 | March to the Sea | Sherman's march to Savannah which cut off confederate supplies received by the sea | 85 | |
| 8050176485 | War Democrats | Democrats who supported war and Lincoln | 86 | |
| 8050176486 | Peace Democrats | US Democrats who didn't support the war and hoped to reunite the states through negotiation | 87 | |
| 8050176487 | Copperheads | Northern Democrats who opposed the Civil War and sympathized with the South | 88 | |
| 8050176488 | Clement L. Vallandigham | Notorious leader of the Copperheads from Ohio, who was banished to the Confederacy | 89 | |
| 8050176489 | Union Party | The temporary 1864 coalition of republicans and War Democrats that backed Lincoln's re-election | 90 | |
| 8050176490 | Andrew Johnson | Chosen by the Union party to ensure that the war democrats would vote for Lincoln | 91 | |
| 8050176491 | Cold Harbor | Soldiers were sent to battle with papers pinned on their backs showing their names and addresses | 92 | |
| 8050176492 | Richmond | Captured and burned by Grant | 93 | |
| 8050176493 | Appotomax Court House | Site where Robert E. Lee surrendered to Grant | 94 | |
| 8050176494 | John Wilkes Booth | United States actor and assassin of President Lincoln | 95 |
| 7620589970 | Classical Period | Period of time before the modern age that represents great cultural significane | 0 | |
| 7620589971 | Treatment of women in egypt | Able to inherit property, retain property, business, divorce, become pharoahs | 1 | |
| 7620589972 | Mesopotamia women's rights | Few rights, could be killed by husband | 2 | |
| 7620589973 | Shang dynasty | one of the first Chinese dynasties, ruled from 1700 to 1122 B.C.E., used oracle bones to communicate with the gods, collapsed under attack, | 3 | |
| 7620589974 | Zhou Dynasty | the longest lasting Chinese dynasty, during which the use of iron was introduced. Used Mandate of Heaven to justify taking over ruling | 4 | |
| 7620589975 | China 3 new philosophies | Confucianism - respect authority, perform duty, Daoism- harmony with natural world, strong government is useless, cultivate virtue, Legalism - people are evil, govt controls subjects (adopted by Qin dynasty) | 5 | |
| 7620589976 | Qin Dynasty | Dynasty of China that ruled from 221 BCE to 206 BCE that set up a harsh legal system. Defensive walls, standard systems, centralized gov | 6 | |
| 7620589977 | Han Dynasty | Chinese dynasty begun in 202 B.C. by Liu Bang, who reunified China. "Golden age" of Chinese history. Larger than Qin, civil service exam, patriarchal, inventions: rigging for ships, paper, water mills, wheelbarrow | 7 | |
| 7620589978 | Yy | 8 |
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