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APes ! Flashcards

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8748670024Thomas Malthuspromoted concept of humans overshooting carrying capacity which will lead to widespread starvation0
8748670025Demographythe study of human populations and population trends1
8748670026Infant mortalitythe number of infants dying within the first year of life2
8748670027Age structure diagramsshows number of individuals within each age category for males and females3
8748670028Population Momentumcontinued population growth that does not slow in response to population reduction measures4
8748670029Net migration ratethe difference between immigration and emigration for a given year for a population5
8748670030Theory of Demographic Transitiontheory that as a country moves from a subsistence economy to an industrialized economy it undergoes a predictable shift in population growth6
8748670031Family Planningthe practice of regulating the number or spacing of offspring through the use of birth control7
8748670032Affluencewealth and income of a particular country8
8748670033IPAT EquationImpact= Population x Affluence x Technology9
8748670034Urban Areapopulous area in and immediately surround a city10
8748670035Gross Domestic Product (GDP)measure of the value of all products and services produced within a country in a given year11
8748670036Sustainable developmentdevelopment that balances human well being with economic advances and resource management for the benefit of future generations12
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AP Flashcards

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7869364648RehiyonIsang lugar na may isa o higit pang magkakatulad na katangian na binibigay rito ng kaibahan sa ibang mga lugar na nakapaligid dito.0
7869364649Physical regionsHalimbawa: lokasyon,climate patterns, kabundukan,golpo,bundok, atbp1
7869364650PoliticalHalimbawa:bansa,probinsiya,siyudad,atbp2
7869364651Economic regionHalimbawa: agricultura,pangingisda atbp3
7869364652Cultural regions4
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AP Flashcards

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7243027598estar emocionadoto be excited0
7243028328ser emocionanteto be exciting1
7243028577tratarto try2
7243029156intentarto try3
7243029157amarto love4
7243029878la próxima veznext time5
7243030190muchas vecesmany times6
7243031112la siguiente veznext time7
7243031113esta vezthis time8
7243031330pasar tiempoto spend time9
7243032040gastar dineroto spend money10
7243032332el colegiohigh school11
7243041791la universidaduniversity12
7243042501llevarto take13
7243043558adentroinside (not followed by a noun)14
7243046515volver a + infinitiveto do something again15
7243057182soñar conto dream of16
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ap Flashcards

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7379661243demographicsstatistical data relating to the population and particular groups within it.0
7379661244periodizationthe process of organizing the oast into time periods1
7379661245paleolithic (stone age)called the old stone age ppl worried ab food supply used stones and bones as tools ppl were nomadic hunter and gatherers2
7379661246neolithic revolutionaround 8000 bc pls shifted from hunting animals and gathering food to keeping animals and growing food3
7379661247pastoralpertaining to shepherds or herdsmen dedicated to raising sheep or cattle4
7379661248Hunter Gatherera society of hunter gatherers main goal was to scavenge for plants and animals to eat. they way they got it was by looking for it, not by domesticating anything to get it5
7379661249agrarianreferring to land or its cultivation6
7379661250domesticationthe process of changing plants or animals to make them more useful to humans7
7379661251sedentaryremaining in one place. sedentary societies grew food and raised domesticated animals. they were more like farmers that hunter gatherers8
7379661252civilizationan advanced society with complex legal, political, social, and religious organizations9
7379661253nomadsocieties of ppl who spend time cattle and sheep herding. nomads are typically found on the fringes of civilized societies. the civilized societies often refer to nomads as "barbarian"10
7379661254cuneiformthe sumarians developed a form of writing using clay tablets and a wedge shaped stylus.11
7379661255animisma religion in which spirits play an important role in regulating daily life. gods explain nature. typically mesopotamia12
7379661256zigguratan extremely large tower that is usually associated to mesopotamian complexes.13
7379661257city stateone of the many political organizations that is usually associated with the mesopotamian civilization. city states are made of agricultural hinterlands that are controlled by an urban king.14
7379661258pyramidsold kingdoms egypts monumental architecture. pyramids were often used as burial sites for pharos15
7379661259bronze agea period of ancient human culture that was known for using bronze. ppl used bronze for weapons and implements. the bronze age began between 4000 and 3000 bc. the bronze age occurred between the stone age and the iron age.16
7379661260hierarchya system pertaining to a series of ordered groups of ppl or things17
7379661261patriarchya system of government led by the eldest man/father that's is passed down the male line for generations.18
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AP TEST Flashcards

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52892049591) Apollo 11 Stones Namibia c. 25,500-25,300 BCE (stone age) Charcoal on Stone0
52892169632) Great Hall of the Bulls Lascaux, France Paleolithic 15,000-13,000 BCE Rock Painting1
52892335973) Camelid sacrum in the shape of a canine Tequixquiac, Central Mexico 14,000-7000 BCE Bone2
52892424374) Running horned woman Tassli n'Ajjer 6000-4000 BCE Pigment on rock3
52892490255) Beaker with Ibex Motifs Susa, Iran 4200-3500 BCE Painted terra cotta4
52892613456) Anthropomorphic stele Arabian Peninsula 4th millennium BCE Sandstone5
52892708707) Jade Cong Liangzhu, China 3300-2200 BCE Carved Jade6
52892842308) Stonehenge Wiltshire, UK Neolithic Europe c. 2500-1600 BCE Sandstone7
52893092409) The Ambum Stone Ambum Valley, Papua New Guinea c. 1500 BCE greywacke8
528932072910) Tlatilco female figurine central mexico 1200-900 BCE Ceramic9
528933720511) Terra Cotta fragment Lapita Solomon Island, Reef Islands 1000 BCE Terra cotta10
528934193112) White Temple and its ziggurat Uruk (Warka, Iraq) Sumerian c. 3500-3000 BCE mud brick11
528936281913) Palette of King Narmer Predynastic egypt c. 3000-2920 BCE greywacke12
528937438914) Statue of Votive figures, from the square temple at Eshnunna Sumerian c, 2700 BCE gypsum inlaid with shell and black limestone13
529199051515) Seated Scribe Saqqara, Egypt Old Kingdom, 4th dynasty c. 2620-2500 BCE Painted Limestone14
529199545816) Standard of Ur from the Royal Tombs at Ur Sumerian c. 2600-2400 Wood inlaid with shells, lapis lazuli and red limestone15
529200976617) Great Pyramids and Great Sphinx Giza, Egypt Old Kingdom, 4th dynasty c. 2550-2490 BCE Cut Limestone16
529202015518) King Menkarua and Queen Old Kingdom, 4th dynasty c. 2490-2472 BCE Greywacke17
529202365519) The Code Of Hammurabi Babylon Susian c. 1792-1750 BCE basalt18
529203185120) Temple of Amun-Re Karnak, Egypt 18th and 19th dynasties c. 155019
529204338921) Hypostyle hall c. 125020
652030702522) Akhenaton, Nefertiti, and three daughters New Kingdom (Amarna), 18th Dynasty. c. 1353-1335 B.C.E. Limestone.21
652032576423) Tutankhamun's tomb, innermost coffin. NewKingdom, 18thDynasty. c. 1323 B.C.E.22
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ap Flashcards

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7840699919frontalisanterior muscle of epicranius; raises the eyebrows0
7840710975orbicularis oculisphincter muscle for the eyelid; closes eyes1
7840713275temporaliscovers temporal bone; closes jaw2
7840717558zygomaticusextends from corner of mouth to the cheekbone; lifts the corners of lips (smiling muscle)3
7840724243massetercovers the mandibular ramus; primary mover of jaw closure4
7840742482orbicularis orissphincter muscle of the mouth; closes mouth5
7840748383sternocleidomastoidextends from thorax to base of skull behind the ear; turns head towards opposite shoulder, flexes neck6
7840758430platysmathin, sheetlike muscle that is superficial to the sternocleidomastoid; flexes skin of neck7
7841239283pectoralis majorsuperficial muscle that covers most of the upper chest; prime mover of arm flexion, adducts and rotates arm medially8
7841256235pectoralis minordeep to pectoralis major; adducts scapula anteriorly and inferiorly with ribs fixed9
7841268085serratus anteriordeep to scapula and inferior to the lateral sides of the pectoral muscles; protracts, rotates, stabilizes scapula10
7841326740trapeziusextends from vertebrae and base of skull to the shoulder; retracts, raises, rotates, stabilizes scapula11
7841339461latissimus dorsisuperficial muscle that covers the most of the lumbar region; prime mover of arm extension, adducts and rotates arm medially12
7841371219rectus abdominissuperficial muscle that extends from bottom of rib cage to the pubic bone; flexes and rotates the vertebral column13
7841383005external obliquemuscle that is superficial to the internal oblique but deep to the rectus abdominis; lateral flexion, torso/trunk rotation, compression of abdominal wall14
7841396018internal obliquemuscle that is superficial to transversus abdominis but deep to external oblique; compresses the abdominal wall, trunk rotation, lateral flexion15
7841405697transversus abdominisdeep to the internal oblique; compresses abdominal contents16
7841412794deltoidtriangular muscle mass on the most lateral part of the body, top of shoulders; abducts arm17
7841440624biceps brachiimuscle inferior to the deltoid, anterior to humerus; powerful forearm flexor and adductor18
7841579684brachialisimmediately deep to biceps brachii; flexor of forearm19
7841607277triceps brachiisuperficial muscle inferior to deltoid, posterior to humerus; powerful extensor of the forearm20
7841631568pronator teresmedial to brachioradialis but lateral to flexor carpi radialis; pronates forearm with the help of pronator quadrants21
7841660055flexor carpi radialisruns diagonally aross forearm, lateral to palmaris longus but medial to pronator teres; flexes and adducts hand22
7841670243palmaris longuslateral to flexor carpi ulnaris but medial to flexor carpi radialis; flexes skin and fascia of palm23
7841685146flexor carpi ulnarismost medial muscle of forearm, medial to palmaris longus; flexes and adducts hand24
7841706111flexor digitorum superficialisdeep to flexor carpi ulnaris, flexor carpi radialis, palmaris longus, pronator teres; flexes and adducts hand and medial phalanges 2-525
7841723592extensor carpi radialis longuslateral to extensor carpi radialis brevis, from lateral view parallel to brachioradialis; extends and abducts hand26
7841742706extensor carpi radialis brevismedial to extensor carpi radialis longus and deep to it; extends and abducts hand27
7841766821extensor digitorummedial to extensor carpi radialis brevis; prime mover of finger extension28
7841785639extensor carpi ulnarismedial to extensor digitorum; extends and abducts hand29
7841794707brachioradialislateral side of forearm; synergist in forearm flexion30
7842505800gluteus maximusmuscle that makes up the buttocks mass; powerful prime mover of extension for the thigh31
7842518497gluteus mediusdeep to the gluteus maximus; extends and abducts thigh32
7842523733gluteus minimusdeep to the gluteus minimus; extends and abducts thigh33
7842530953sartoriusruns obliquely across front of thigh; lateral rotation of thigh, flexes leg, abducts thigh34
7842547086tensor fasciae lataemost lateral muscle of thigh; stabilizes and steadies trunk35
7842554405biceps femorislateral to the semitendinosus; extends and abducts thigh, flexes leg36
7842573987semitendinosuslateral to semimembranosus; extends and abducts thigh and flexes leg37
7842586126adductor magnuslateral to gracilis; adducts thigh and rotates medially38
7842607311adductor longuslateral to gracilis; rotate and adduct thigh medially39
7842617819adductor brevislateral to gracilis; rotate and adduct thigh medially40
7842625350quadriceps femorismedial to vastus lateralis but lateral to vastus medialis; flexes thigh and extends leg41
7842674954vastus lateralislateral to quadriceps femoralis; extends leg42
7842753640vastus medialismedial to quadriceps femoralis; flexes leg43
7842760345vastus intermedialislies between vastus lateralis and vastus medialis on the anterior thigh; extends leg44
7842785390tibealis anterioranterior of the tibia; prime mover of dorsiflexion45
7842804173extensor digitorum longuslateral to tibealis anterior; prime mover of toe extension46
7842812493soleusdeep to gastrocnemius; plantar flexion47
7842812494gastrocnemioussuperficial to soleus; plantar flexion48
7842822565fibularis longuslateral to tibealis anterior; plantar flexion and everted foot49
7842827669fibularis brevislateral to tibealis anterior; plantar flexion and everted foot50
7843404176Ilopsoafossa and crest iliac, lumbar and part of thoracic; bending at hip joint, lateral rotation of vertebral column, flex thigh51
7843417991Gracilis52
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Ap Flashcards

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7273552745EthosTo demonstratethat they are credible and trustworthy0
7273552746LogosLogic or reason for offering clear ideas1
7273552747KairosMoment of decision and action2
7273552748Pathosappeal to emotion, values3
7329314381DenotationThe literal or primary meaning of a word in contrast to the feeling4
7329314382ConnotationAn idea or feeling that a work invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning5
7329314383JargonA special word or expression6
7329314384ColloquialismA word or phrase that is not formal7
7329314385EuphemismA mild or indirect word or expression8
7329314386HyperboleExaggerated statements or claims not meant9
7329314387Rhetorical questionA question asked in order to create a dramatic effect10
7329314388MetaphorA figure of speech in which a word or phrases is applied to an object or action11
7329314389SimileA figure of speech of a comparison or one thing to another12
7329314390IronyTo say the opposite13
7329314391AllusionDesigned to call something to mind without mentioning the explicitly14
7329314392PersonificationThe attribution of a personal nature or human characteristic to something nonhuman15
7329314393AnalogyA comparison between two things16
7329314394AnecdoteA short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person17
7329314395Loose sentenceWhen the main idea has been elaborated18
7329314396Periodic sentenceHas the main clause or predicate at the end19
7329314397ParallelismThe state of being parallel or corresponding20
7332470285Antithesisa person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else21
7379633152AlliterationThe occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of closely connected words22
7379683478JuxtapositionThe fact of 2 things being placed or turn together23
7382936298Rhetorthe speaker or writer who uses elements of rhetoric effectively in oral or written texts24
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Water Pollution #2 - APES! Flashcards

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6032891285Primary sewage treatmentPhysical step of sewage treatment filter out plastics and large items. (Required by CWA)0
6032899896Secondary sewage treatmentBiological step of sewage treatment to break down organic matter in activated sludge tanks. (Required by CWA)1
6032901526Tertiary sewage treatmentOptional treatment to remove excessive pollutants (O'Brian plant uses this to recover phosphorus and sell it as fertilizer)2
6032901527DisinfectionCan kill disease-causing organisms with UV, chlorine, or ozone.3
6032906540Soil erosion from farmingCan lead to an increase in turbidity in nearby streams4
6032934600Acid mine drainageCaused by exposed mining sites and can leach dangerous metals into nearby waterways5
6032955765ExternalityThe health and environmental cost to society of a business causing water pollution (i.e. farmers creating Dead Zone in the Gulf of MX)6
6033040072Septic systemA more natural design for processing wastewater from homes or businesses7
6033084377BioaccumulationThe process of a persistent pollutant (like DDT, PCBs, or mercury) building up in one organism's body since it doesn't get excreted.8
6033084378BiomagnificationThe process of a persistent pollutant (like DDT, PCBs, or mercury) increasing in concentration as you go up the food chain.9
6033097585Endocrine disruptors (or hormonally active agents)Chemicals like atrazine or BPA that mimic a hormone (like estrogen) and can have reproductive or other health impacts.10
6033160932Corrosion of some plumbing pipesProcess that can cause lead to get into drinking water.11
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AP Flashcards

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6035411983IranHassar Rouhani0
6035411984IraqHaider al- Abadi1
6035411985SyriaBashar al- Assad2
6035411986SudanOmar Hassan al- Bashir3
6035411987SomaliaHassan Seikh Mohammad4
6035411988LibyaFayez al- Sarvaj5
6035411989YemenSaheh al- Sammed6
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Ap Flashcards

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7253556346ApprobationIt's a noun and a positive word. It means approval or praise0
7253566431AssuageIt's a verb and a positive word. To sooth, to ease, or to make calm.1
7253573913CoalitionIt's a noun and an equal word. It means a group people who formed together.2
7253579229DecadenceIt's an adjective and a negative word. It means extravagance and luxury.3
7253584287ApathyIt's an noun and a negative word. It means a lack of interest or feeling.4
7253590236RevereIt's a verb and a positive word. It means to hold in high esteem.5
7253593604ObscureIt's a adjective or a verb and a negative word. It means when something is hard to understand unclear; Make unclear or less visible.6
7253599659InnovationIt's a noun and a positive word. It means having a new idea or new way looking at something.7
7253602769DiscernIt's a verb and an equal word. It means to see things clearly to discriminate.8
7253606289ParadoxIt's a noun and a positive word. It means a true statement that nonetheless seem to contradict itself.9
7253610572ScrutinizeIt's a verb and a positive word. It means to look at something closely, examine carefully.10
7253615309DiverseIt's an adjective and a positive word. It means to be unlike in nature, different.11
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