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dernier jour d'un condamné : dates Flashcards

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9291087408chapitre 2, 6 semaines avantprocés + sentence0
9291087409chapitre 4 : j-6 semainetransfert à bicêtre1
9291087410chapitre 5 : j-6/5 semainesvie à bicètre2
9291087411chapitre 11-12 j-6/j-2lecture des graffitis sur les murs3
929108741213-15 j-2ferrement des forçats + nuit à l'infirmerie4
929108741316-17 j-1le condamné rêve dans son cachot5
929108741418-18 jour 6hil réalise que c'est aujourd'hui6
929108741521 : 6h45le prêtre + huisser rendent visite7
929108741622 : 7h30transfert au palais de justice8
929108741722 : 8h30arrivée au palais de justice9
929108741823-25 8h30-10hrencontre avec le friauche10
929108741926-30 entre 10h -12hréflexion, explique ses pensées11
929108742031-34 entre 12-13hpassé avec pepa + gendarme12
929108742135-37 entre 13h-13h15souvenirs du passé (notre-dame)13

le dernier jour d'un condamné Flashcards

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79681080913 lieuxbicêtre, la Conciergerie, Hôtel de ville0
7968108092pourquoi le titre ?car il écrit lors des dernières 24h1
7968108093pq romantiquese remémore son passé, est mélancolique, parle de lui, de ses émotions, appelé vers la mort2
7968108094pq je cite il pas le condamnépour abolir la peine de mort en général sans faire de cas précis3
7968108095thèmes du livrela mort (physique et psychologue) + prison4
7968108096stylesyntaxe, ponctuation, langage, figure de style5
7968108097ponctuationforte6
7968108098pq bcp de pointsça représente les émotions (texte lyrique)7
7968108099phrases courtesla mort qui approche, le temps qui avance, la pression8
7968108100lyrismefigure de style, marqué de l'oral, ponctuation, « moi »9
7968108101groupe de 3rythme ternaire10
7968108102portée de l'œuvredénoncer la peine de mort (œuvre de jeunesse)11
7968108103quand a-t-elle finalement été abolieen 198112

le dernier jour d'un condamné Flashcards

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9093307941siècle19 ème siècle0
9093307942type de textenarratif et descriptif à visée argumentative1
9093307943le narrateurun condamné à mort2
9093307944lieux de séjour du condamnéBécêtre:(chapitre 1...21),la conciergerie(22...47),(48et49)3
9093307945indice de l'énonciationles marques de la 1ère personne:Je,ma,mes...4
9093307946thèse défenduel'abolition de la peine de mort5
9093307947portrait physique du condamnéJeune ,robuste,sain,fort6
9093307948situation social du condamnéInstruit,éduqué,appartient à la bourgeoisie (redignote,chemise,de batiste,connaît quelques mots en latin ...)7
9093307949crime commiscrime de sang8
9093307950son amour d'enfancePepa9
9093307951lieu de l'exécutionPlace de Grève10
9093307952durée de séjour en prisonsix semaines11
9093307953Attitude des personnagesIndifférence face aux souffrance du condamné12
9093307954sentiments du condamnédésespoir,peur,douleurs physiques et morales,colère13
9093307955visée du textevisée argumentative: abolir la peine de mort. Victore hugo veut nous faire admettre que la peine de mort est un terrible condamnation quelque soit le crime commis14
9093307956pourquoi le condamné décide—t—il d'écrire?pour moins soufrir et oublier ses angoisses .Donner une leçon aux juges qui hesiteront a condamner :Montrer que la peine de mort est injuste car elle punit non seulement le coupable mais aussi sa famille innocente. C'est un assassinat légal que rien,pas même l'horreur du crime commis, ne saurait justifier15

Le dernier jour d un condamne Victor Hugi Flashcards

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9517502573Date de naissance de l auteur1802 à Besancon0
9517502574Date de décès de l auteur1885 à Paris1
9517502575Nom de l oeuvreLe dernier jour d un condamne2
9517502576date de publication18293
9517502577le narrateurUn condamne à mort4
9517502578Contexte culturelLe développement de l esprit scientifique et l apparition de plusieurs courants littéraires5
9517502579L espaceLes 3 lieux evoques dans le roman : Bicêtre , la Conciergerie , l hotel de ville et la Place de Greve6
9517502580Courant littéraireLe romantisme7
9517502581GenreRoman à these8
9517502582Siècle d écriture19 ème siècle9
9517502583Niveaux de langue dominantsCourant et familier10
9517502584Contexte historiqueLes révolutions politiques , industrielles , intellectuelles et scientifiques ( la bourgeoisie prend le pouvoir )11
9517502585EnonciationLe narrateur est le personnage : utilisation de la premiere personne12
9517502586Autres oeuvres de l auteurNotre dame de Paris / les contemplations / Cromwell / les miserables13
9517502587DuréeCinq semaines , à partir du moment où le protagoniste est condamné à mort jusque au moment où il monte sur l échafaud14
9517502588ThemesLa peine de mort / la peur / la haine / la religion / la violence contre les prisonniers / la justice / l injustice15
9517502589personnages principauxLe condamne à mort / les geôliers / sa fille / sa femme et sa mere / le prêtre / la foule ( qu il déteste énormément )16
9517502590les registres de langue dominantsLyrique / tragique / satirique / ironique17
9517502591FocalisationInterne18
9517502592compositionLe livre comporte 3 parties : Bicêtre : le procès , le ferrage des forçats et la chanson La Conciergerie : le voyage à Paris , la rencontre avec la friauche et la rencontre avec le geôlier qui lui demande des numéros pour jouer à la loterie , la toilette du condamné L hotel de ville : le voyage dans Paris et le voyage vers la place de Greve19

AP World History Unit 16 Flashcards

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6755345930BrasiliaCapital City of Brazil built by Kubitschek0
6755357956Land ReformBreaking up large estates and distributing that land to peasants1
6755359563Standard of LivingLevel of Material Comfort which is judged by the amount of goods people have2
6755365841RecessionTemporary economic decline during which trade and industrial activity are reduced3
6755380354Institutional Revolutionary PartyA Mexican political party founded in 1929, that held power uninterruptedly in the country for 71 years from 1929 to 2000.4
6755426669Federal SystemA governmental system in which power is shared between state governments and a central authority5
6755446273Martial LawTemporary military rule6
6755446274DissidentsGovernment Opponents7
6755449911Nelson MandelaLeader of civil rights protests in South Africa during the 1960s8
6755449912ApartheidA system of institutionalised racial segregation and discrimination in South Africa between 1948 and 19919
6755452309PolitburoThe ruling committee of the Communist Party in the Soviet Union10
6755452310Mikhail GorbachevReformer who, in 1985, became the leader of the Soviet Union11
6755455135GlasnostRussian for "New Openness"12
6755456878PerestroikaGorbachev's reform policy for the Soviet economy and government13
6755500787Boris YeltsinFirst president of the Russian Republic following the downfall of the Soviet Union14
6755506320CISA loose federation of former Soviet territories15
6755510866"Shock Therapy"An abrupt shift to free-market economics which took place in Russia under the leadership of Boris Yeltsin in the early 1990s16
6755520094Lech WalesaOrganizer and leader of the Polish national trade union Solidarity in 198017
6755523065ReunificationFollowing the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1989, the communist government of East Germany rapidly weakened and opened its western border18
6755545988Ethnic CleansingThe practice of using violence and forced emigration to remove a specific group of people from a region19
6755550543Zhou EnlaiChinese premier and chief adviser to Mao Zedong from 1949 to 197620
6755557806Deng XiaopingLed a group of practical-minded reformers to seize power and end Mao's cultural revolution21
6755572818Four ModernizationsNew policies in industry, agriculture, technology, and national defense22
6756011922Tiananmen SquareLocated in the Chinese capital of Beijing, in May 1989 student protesters led massive demonstrations against the corruption in the Communist Party23
6756022658Hong KongA thriving business center and British colony on the southeastern coast of China24
6756027508International Space StationProject sponsored by the United States, Russia, and 14 other nations to have a crew of astronauts work on25
6756038370InternetMade communication and access to information almost instantaneous, transforming commerce, education, research, and entertainment.26
6756047074Genetic EngineeringProcess through which scientists are able to introduce new genes into an organism to give that organism new traits27
6756049968CloningThe creation of identical copies of DNA, the chemical chains of genes that determine heredity28
6756059622Green RevolutionThe development of new strains of rice, corn, and other grains that produce greater amounts of food29
6756063965Developed NationsNations with industrialization, transportation, and business facilities for advanced production of manufactured goods30
6756074468Emerging NationsNations that are in the process of becoming industrialized.31
6756077724Global EconomyAll the financial interactions - among people, businesses, and governments - that cross international borders32
6756082959Free TradeThe elimination of trade barriers, such as tariffs, among nations33
6756082960World BankA group of five international organizations which provide grants, loans, and advice for economic development in developing countries34
6756183984International Monetary FundFounded in 1945 to oversee the global financial system35
6756186617World Trade OrganizationMade up of more than 140 member nations, arranges trade agreements and settles trade disputes worldwide36
6756195355Ozone LayerEarth's main protection against the Sun's damaging ultraviolet rays37
6756199759Global WarmingAn increase in the overall temperature of planet earth38
6756208174Sustainable GrowthThe goal of nation's who hope to reduce the negative effect that development has on the environment39
6756210043Nuclear ProliferationThe spread of nuclear weapons production technology and knowledge to nations without that capability40
6756213752Operation Iraqi FreedomUS and British invasion and overthrow of the Iraqi government under Saddam Hussein41
6756236492Universal Declaration of Human RightsDeclaration issued by the United Nations with the goal of protecting basic rights for all mankind, such as the rights to life and liberty and the freedoms of opinion and expression42
6756238977Political DissentThe difference of opinion over political issues43
6756244108Gender InequalityThe difference between men and women in terms of wealth and status44
6756247087Roe vs WadeControversial Supreme Court decision which assured women the right to legal abortion.45
6756427370Gay RightsSeeks to eliminate hate crimes and prejudicial treatment of gay, lesbian, and transsexual individuals and to secure legal recognition of relationships between such individuals as being equal to marriage46
6756434104AIDSA disease spreaded by sexual contact around the world, most of which in Africa.47
6756448951TerrorismThe use of violence against people or property to force changes in societies or governments48
6756451044BioterrorismThe use of biological and chemical weapons in terrorist attacks49
6756611713CyberterrorismPolitically motivated attacks on information systems, such as hacking into computer networks or spreading computer viruses50
6756624954Al QaedaRadical Islamic terrorist group led by wealthy Saudi Arabian businessman Osama bin Laden51
67566265909/11/0119 Arab terrorists hijacked four airliners heading from East Coast airports to California52
6756630895Operation Enduring FreedomIn the wake of the 9/11 attacks, the U.S. government demanded that the Taliban in Afghanistan turn over bin Laden53
6756633706Department of Homeland SecurityNew American presidential cabinet-level office approved by Congress to coordinate domestic security matters among federal, state, and local agencies to prevent future terrorist attacks54
6756636872Patriot ActAntiterrorist bill passed by the US Congress in October, 200155
6756643316Popular CultureEntertainment created for a profit and for a mass audience56
6756644253MaterialismThe Western mindset of placing a high value on acquiring material possessions57
6756648890ColumbineTwo high school students, killing 12 students and 1 teacher trying to take out the "jocks". This event started the installation of metal detectors across the country58
6756673097Global Economic RecessionA worldwide decrease in economic productivity which was sparked by the collapse of the global housing bubble in 200659
6756687532Barack ObamaThe 44th President of the United States and the first non-white President in American History60
6756688506Nationalized Health CareEntitlement program through which all citizens within a country are provided medical financed by their government61
6756689856No Child Left Behind ActEducation law supported by President George W. Bush which holds schools accountable for the academic performance of their students62
6756694296Race to the TopAmerican education fund created in July 2009 by the Obama administration63
6756696839Arab SpringA revolutionary wave of both violent and non-violent demonstrations, protests, riots, coups and civil wars in North Africa and the Middle East64
6756698469Angela MerkelA German politician who is currently Chancellor of Germany65
6756702082Vladimir PutinRussian politician who is current President of the Russian Federation66
6756703471PopulismA political doctrine that proposes that the common people are exploited by a privileged elite, and which seeks to resolve this67
6756703472BrexitThe United Kingdom's prospective withdrawal from the European Union68
6756704345Donald TrumpAn American businessman, television personality, politician, and the 45th President of the United States69

Meiosis Flashcards

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6228562590sexual reproductionreproduction that results from combining genetic material from two individuals.0
6228562591meiosistype of cell division that results in 4 daughter cells that each have half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.1
6228562592homologous pairsA pair of chromosomes of the same type, one from each parent.2
6228562593DiploidA cell containing two full sets of chromosomes (one from father and one from mother). In humans, the diploid number is 46.3
6228562594HaploidA cell containing a single set of chromosomes (one of each kind - half)4
6228562595GametesA haploid male or female germ cell (e.g. sperm and egg)5
6228562596SpermMale germ cell in animals. It is haploid and has a tail.6
6228562597EggFemale germ cell in animals.7
62285625982nSymbol for diploid number of chromosomes in a cell.8
62285625991nSymbol for haploid number of chromosomes in a cell.9
6228562600genea section of the DNA (chromosome) that codes for a specific trait (e.g. eye color or hair color)10
6228562601crossing overwhen homologous chromosomes exchange genes during Prophase 1 creating new mixture of parent traits in their offspring11
6228562602Meiosis IPMAT I: The first cell division of meiosis when the homologous pairs are split up into two separate cells.12
6228562603Meiosis IIPMAT II: The second cell division of meiosis. This is when the sister chromatids are split up into two separate cells.13
6228590584zygotethe result of a sperm and an egg14
6228598120Meiosis IINo DNA replication during this division15
6228601850Meiosis IThere IS DNA replication during this division16
6228605539CytokinesisThe last phase after Telophase.17
6228609675MitosisProduces cells almost genetically identical18
6228611435MeiosisProduces cells that are different genetically19
6228614681Asexual reproductionHas the advantage of producing offspring in greater numbers, with no partner required20
622862323246 pairs of chromosomesHow many pairs of chromosomes present in humans21

AP World History Ch. 21 Flashcards

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4296731712African National CongressCongress formed as a party of protest in South Africa c1913. Unable to convince the white government to liberalize its racial policies.0
4296735472Salvador AllendeMan in Chilé c1978. Turns the country to socialism and nationalizes the oil industry, USA becomes unhappy and aids in their revolution.1
4296739782apartheidSegregation of the races in South Africa c1948. Forced blacks to live in cities far away from their work in dorms away from their families.2
4296741943Fulgencio BatistaCuban dictator c1950 promised reforms in earlier years and was eventually overthrown by Castro.3
4296744381Lazaro CardenasSocialist who nationalizes industry in Mexico.4
4296744382Fidel CastroCuban leader of army of students, laborers, and rural workers to depose Batista from office in 1959. Sold Cuban sugar for Russian oil to gain favor with USSR.5
4296747315Chiang Kai-shekChinese nationalist fights against the communist Mao Zedong for control of China.6
4296748963Chinese Cultural RevolutionYouth in charge and create a Red Guard.7
4296751071Winston ChurchillBritish prime minister during WWII.8
4296752635civil disobediencePeacefully breaking unjust laws.9
4296752636containmentThe USA trying to keep communism from spreading10
4296754869Cuban missile crisisKennedy vs. Castro aided by Khrushchev/USSR and puts nuclear missiles in Cuba with high tension in the Cold War. The USSR pulled missiles out of Cuba and the USA took missiles out of Turkey.11
4296757293decolonizationThe act of former colonies becoming independent countries.12
4296758985Charles De GaulleLeader of the French Resistance during WWII made new government (5th Republic) and negotiated Algerian independence c1962.13
4296760536Mohandas K. GandhiMan educated in British system, also part of the legal system but went back to independent traditional Indian values with nonviolent self-sufficiency.14
4296762857Great Leap Forward(c1958-63) Collectivize lands everyone worked on long state communes, live in barracks separated by gender which was against Confucian values, break family and replace with loyalty to Mao.15
4296763155Che GuevaraLeader of many revolutions, fought with Castro, and was captured and executed in Bolivia. Still considered a symbol of the Rebellion.16
4296764896Ho Chi MinhCommunist and nationalist who successfully beat the french post WWII. In 1954 he divided Vietnam between North (Communist) and South (Capitalist).17
4296768659Iranian Cultural RevolutionRevolution in Iran causes control of government to return to the church (theocracy). Done by Shi'ite leaders c1966.18
4296770096iron curtainSpeech by Winston Churchill c1946 stating the Cold War is an "Iron Curtain" that divided Europe.19
4296771411Islamic fundamentalismLiteral interpretation of Islamic texts.20
4296774820Muhammad Ali JinnahHindu Muslim c1948, drew lines which created refugee problems and series of wars over Kashmere21
4296776856Mustafa (Ataturk) KemalMan who unified Turkey as an independent country c1923 and led an organization of a secular nationalist state by getting rid of shari'a law, replacing Arabic script with Roman alphabet, encouraging western European clothes, and forcing women to unveil.22
4296779546Ruhollah KhomeiniShi'ite cleric in Iran c1979 started Iranian Revolution which made it a theocracy.23
4296783486Nikita KhrushchevSoviet leader who withdrew missiles in Cuba during the Cuban missile crisis for the US in return taking missiles out of Turkey.24
4296783487Korean WarWar of the UN and South Korea against North Korea due to the wishes of containment of the USA. Ends c1953.25
4296787187League of Arab StatesRegional organization to strengthen and unite countries with Arab majorities.26
4296788475"limited war"Type of war limited in space, with borders. Ex: Korean War27
4296788476Nelson MandelaLeader of African National Congress shifted to aggressive methods, and sent to life in prison c1964, presented the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.28
4296790618Mao ZedongLeader of Chinese communist party, leads the Long March and loses many troops. Fights against Chiang Kai-shek because he's a nationalist.29
4296790619Marshall PlanSends money to Europe to stop the spread of communism.30
4296793070Gamel Abdel NasserMan in Egypt c1956 seized the Suez Canal which made Great Britain mad and wanting to fight but the USA forbid it. During the Cold War he played both sides, took money from the USA and USSR (Non Aligned Movement).31
4296793071North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)Military alliance of Western Europe, Canada, and US. Tension happened in this organization due to the Cold War.32
4296795693Jawaharlal NehruMan supported creation of an Industrial India. Jinnah's successor.33
4296797263Kwame NkrumahLeader from Ghana confidently demanded independence for his country.34
4296799323Pahlavi dynastyDynasty c1925 by Colonel Reza Khar.35
4296802771Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO)Organization formed to represent the stateless people who were not absorbed in Arab states but were in refugee camps and their presence threatened the stability of the entire region.36
4296809089Party of the Institutionalized Revolution (PRI)Party of military leaders (caudillos) united for the sake of stability c1929.37
4296813364Juan PeronMilitary general whose goal was to industrialize and modernize Argentina to make it a dominant power in South America. c194338
4296816207Postdam ConferenceMeeting in Postdam between Stalin (USSR) and Harry Truman (USA) to protest Stalin's communist regimes in Romania, Poland, Hungary, and Bulgaria. c194539
4296817399Augusto PinochetMilitary coup leader from Chilé, led group to overthrow Allende and was supported by the USA c1973.40
4296818767Franklin RooseveltPresident of the USA c1933-45.41
4296818768space raceRace of the countries striving to reach the moon first, and the US won in 1969.42
4296820785SputnikUSSR's space satellite c1957.43
4296820786Joseph StalinRussian dictator and leader of the USSR. Overthrown by Khrushchev.44
4296822992Tehran ConferenceConference in Tehran c1943 in which the Soviet government encouraged Western powers to open a new front in France.45
4296824342Third WorldPart of the world not aligned with capitalist industrial nations of the First World nor communists industrial nations of the Second World.46
4296826117Truman DoctrineSends troops to stop the spread of communism, created by US president Harry Truman.47
4296826118Harry TrumanUnited States president met with Stalin at the Postdam conference.48
4296827909"Two Chinas"The land split between Mao Zedong and Chiang Kai-shek in China.49
4296829246United Fruit CompanyObject of Nationalistic anger because they controlled transportation, shipping, and large amounts of land.50
4296832405Getulio VargasIn Brazil c1929 takes power with military coup (overthrow), and the economic troubles led to socialism. Also a fascist, dies c1955.51
4296833495Vietnam WarWar between the USA and Vietnam, c1966-75 ended when a treaty was created to break Vietnam into North (communism) and South (capitalism).52
4296835481Yalta ConferenceConference in Yalta c1945 in which the countries could not agree on an approach to handling post-war Germany so they divided Germany into 4 zones: Britain, US, France, and USSR53
4296858106Zionist MovementMovement in Israel got Britain's foreign secretary to issue the Balfour Declaration in support of Jewish land claims, and created the state of Israel c1948 (a Jewish homeland).54

AP WORLD HISTORY Flashcards

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7223252753SumerFirst City in Mesopotamia (had mud walls)0
7223254595City-StateLeaders live in the city and surrounding areas payed taxes to them.1
7223291267PolytheismBelief in more than one god2
7223292396Sargon of AkkadCaptured and Defeated Sumer (Worlds First Empire)3
7223300618HammurabiRuler of Babylon (Babylon)(Hammurabi's Code)4
7223303932Hammurabi's Code Of LawsHarsh law biased towards the poor and slaves (Eye for an Eye Makes the Whole World Go Blind)5
7223332532AssyriansCapital was Nineveh. Most Powerful Empire the World Has Ever Known. USED IRON WEAPONS AND INTRODUCED FIRST CAVALRY.6
7223344871MetallurgyCOPPER + TIN = BRONZE (Weapons, Plows, Tools)7
7223348428Social ClassesKing-Nobility-Priests/Religious Leaders-Peasant-Slaves (Typically Prisoners of War, Criminals, and Debtors)8
7223358910NOT INDIAPRIESTS ARE HIGHEST IN INDIA9
7223360156PATRIARCHYLiterally means "rule of the father"10
7223376736WritingFirst appeared at Sumer11
7223377378CuneiformFirst Writing (Wedge Shaped)12
7223378555JudaismFirst Monotheistic Religion13
7223379092AbrahamFounder of all 3 Big Monotheistic Religions14
7223380712Jews Migrated to EgyptEgyptian Later Enslave The Jews15
7223381929Phoenician Alphabet600 symbols(Cuneiform had 22)16
7223385779The Indo-European MigrationsWar Like Pastoralists from the Black Sea Steppe Domesticated The Horse (Relied on Horses for transportation) Also spread Indo-European Languages.17
7223390461HittitesMigrated to Anatolia (Adopted Cuneiform) Technological Innovations: Refined Iron18
7223400301River NilePredictable Flooding19
7223400724EgyptLower third of the Nile River20
7223404358NubiaMiddle Third Of The Of The Nile River21
7223404947AgricultureEasier in Egypt than Nubia22
7223405661Menes1st Pharaoh of Egypt (God King) (United Upper And Lower Egypt)23
7223407072God KingAbsolute Ruler-Owned The Land24
7223414077Old KingdomPyramids Of Giza Built (Fell Because of Drought)25
7223414832Interaction With NubiaDiplomacy26
7223415927Middle KingdomMentuhotep (United Egypt and Restored The Cult Of Egypt)27
7223421333New KingdomEgyptian Empire (Peak of Egypt's Power)28
7223423136Thutmose The ThirdCreated Egypt's Largest Empire29
7223424907Ramsesses The SecondBuilt Ramessuem, House Of Life (His Descendants Lost Power and Kingdom Collapsed)30
7223431920NubiaEgypt was Driven Out31
7223437215Kingdom Of KushResources like Gold, Ivory, Incense, and Iron Ore (Government - Theocracy) (Patriarchy)32
7223442015HatshepshutUGHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH33
722345468534

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