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Unit 7 AP Language Vocabulary Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
5534234226austere(adj.) severe or stern in manner; without adornment or luxury, simple, plain; harsh or sour in flavor0
5534234227beneficent(adj.) performing acts of kindness or charity; conferring benefits, doing good1
5534234228cadaverous(adj.) pale, gaunt, resembling a corps2
5534234230crass(adj.) coarse, unfeeling; stupid3
5534234231debase(v.) to lower in character, quality, or value; to degrade, adulterate; to cause to deteriorate4
5534234232desecrate(v.) to commit sacrilege upon, treat irreverently; to contaminate, pollute5
5534234233disconcert(v.) to confuse; to disturb the composure of6
5534234234grandiose(adj.) grand in an impressive or stately way; marked by pompous affectation or grandeur, absurdly exaggerated7
5534234235inconsequential(adj.) trifling, unimportant8
5534234236infraction(n.) a breaking of a law or obligation9
5534234237mitigate(v.) to make milder or softer, to moderate in force or intensity10
5534234238pillage(v.) to rob of goods by open force (as in war), plunder; (n.) the act of looting; booty11
5534234239prate(v.) to talk a great deal in a foolish or aimless fashion12
5534234240punctilious(adj.) very careful and exact, attentive to fine points of etiquette13
5534234241redoubtable(adj.) inspiring fear or awe; illustrious, eminent14
5534234242reprove(v.) to find fault with, scold, rebuke15
5534234243restitution(n.) the act of restoring someone or something to the rightful owner or to a former state or position; making good on a loss or damage16
5534234244stalwart(adj.) strong and sturdy; brave; resolute; (n.) a brave, strong person; a strong supporter; one who takes an uncompromising position17

AP Literature FINAL Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
5744858189SacerdotalRelated to the priest or priesthood (adj)0
5744858190AvuncularRelationship like that of an uncle (adj)1
5744858191PlutocraticRuled by wealth (adj)2
5744858192SalubriousHealthful (adj)3
5744858193Sedentary"Sitting a lot" or non moving lifestyle (adj)4
5744858194SybariticFond of sensuous luxury or pleasure; self-indulgent (adj)5
5744858195OdiumGeneral disgust/hatred (n)6
5744858196AffinityA natural liking; (n)7
5744858197PulchritudeBeauty (n)8
5744858198UbiquitousOccurring everywhere (adj)9
5744858199TrepidationFear; apprehension (n)10
5744858200SurfeitSurplus, overabundance, excess (n)11
5744858201ApprobationApproval, praise; laudation (n)12
5744858202OpprobriumHarsh criticism (n)13
5744858203AutodidactA self taught person (n)14
5744858204ContentiousReady to fight15
5744858205AlacrityGreat willingness16
5744858206ObfuscateTo render unclear17
5744858207AntediluvianTime before the flood18
5744858208HomilySermen/speech with religious discourse19
5744858209ProbityQuality of having strong moral principles; honesty and decency20
5744858210Pusillanimous"Spineless," cowardly21
5744858211EphemeralPassing/fleeting22
5744858212EtherealHeavenly, celestial23
5744858213LugubriousWeakly sentimental24
5744858214ApotheosisDeification; raising to the level of gods25
5744858215MendacityUntruthfulness26
5744858216TemerityBoldness; audacity27
5744858217ZenithPeak; summit; crest28
5744858218PunditAn expert in a particular subject who is called to judge29
5744858219MaelstromWhirlpool (n)30
5744858220SanguineConfident of success (adj)31
5744858221FetidUnpleasant to smell; reeks (adj)32
5744858222DessicateTo dry out33
5744858223BoonGift (n)34
5744858224EgregiousOutstandingly bad; shocking35
5744858225CupidityGreed; avarice36
5744858226CacophonyHarsh mixture of sounds (n)37
5744858227BellicoseWarlike38
5744858228SuperannuateTo retire a person on a pension39
5744858229FloridRed, rosy Or decorated; ornate40
5744858230InveterateHabitual; ingrained41
5744858231UnctuousSickening flattery; oily42
5744858232VeracityTruthfulness43
5744858233VoracityEating greedily44
5744858234BucolicRelated to the countryside45
5744858235IrascibleEasy to anger46
5744858236VitriolHarsh bitter criticism47
5744858237IndefatigableTireless48
5744858238AcerbicSharp and bitter49
5744858239DetritusOrganic waste50
5744858240IgnominyShame, disgrace51
5744858241EuphemismAn expression or saying that is substituted into an often harsh/offensive remark to make it sound nicer.52
5744858242CanardUnfounded gossip53
5744858243UmbrageOffense54
5744858244InnocuousHarmless55
5744858245DilatorySlow to act; sluggish; delaying56
5744858246EnervateTo weaken57
5744858247MitigateTo lessen (the impact); to make less severe58
5744858248VituperateTo blame or insult (someone) in strong or violent language59
5744858249PaucityLack of; scarcity60
5744858250PostprandialAfter dinner61
5744858251JacosePlayful or humorous; Jolly, jovial, jocular62
5744858252SoporificTending to induce drowsiness or sleep63
5744858253Iatrogenicof or relating to illness caused by medical examination or treatment64
5744858254VitiateTo render legally void; to render invalid65
5744858255AttenuateTo dilute66
5744858256PerorateTo speak at length about a subject67
5744858257UndulateTo move in smooth wave like pattern68
5744858258UxorialRelated to a wife69
5744858259CompunctionGuilt/remorse of wrong doing70
5744858260EncomiumSpeech of high praise71
5744858261PolyglotSpeaks many languages72
5744858262ApocryphalOf doubtful origin73
5744858263BellwetherPredictor of coming events74
5744858264MephiticBad smelling75
5744858265AspersionNegative comment76
5744858266PrescientHaving or showing knowledge of events before they take place77
5744858267AntipathyIntense dislike; indifferent78
5744858268SycophantFlatterer; lacky79
5744858269PhilistineHostile, indifferent to the arts, ignorance of the arts80
5744858270FidelityFaithfulness81
5744858271FiduciaryA trustee; requiring faith82
5744858272FallaciousBased on mistaken belief83
5744858273FrissonA thrill84
5744858274FeignTo fake/pretend85
5744858275Parvenua person of obscure origin who has gained wealth, influence, or celebrity; upstart; social climber86
5744858276PugnaciousReady to fight87
5744858277InviolateUndisturbed, Prestine, unsullied, original state88
5744858278DesultoryWithout plan89
5744858279ImbroglioConfusion; morass; quagmire90
5744858280FecundityFertility91
5744858281SundryMiscellaneous92
5744858282EffeteOverly refined (used up)93
5744858283AridityDryness94
5744858284AgrarianFarming lifestyle95
5744858285SalaciousAppealing to ones lustful appetite96
5744858286ConfuteTo confuse97
5744858287RancidPutrid, rotten, foul smelling98
5744858288Inimicalhostile; intent to do harm99
5744858289SalientThe most outstanding point100
5744858290ConcomitantNaturally accompanying or associated101
5744858291CenotaphMonument to the dead whose remains are elsewhere102
5744858292EviscerateDisembowel; deprive (something) of its essential content103
5744858293MyriadGreat variety; a multitude104
5744858294SaturnineMoody; gloomy105
5744858295InsouciantCarefree; untroubled106
5744858296SubterfugeDeceit used to in order to achieve one's goal107
5744858297Hoi polloiThe masses; the common people108
5744858298PoltroonAn utter coward109
5744858299CognoscentiPeople who are knowledgable about a particular field/subject110
5744858300AbjureTo renounce; to give up111
5744858301AbsolutionFreeing from guilt112
5744858302AblutionMorning ritual cleansing113
5744858303GainsayTo deny something114
5744858304DissoluteOf low morals115
5744858305CeleritySwiftness; speed116
5744858306CataractA waterfall; a cascade117
5744858307PedestrianCommon; everyday; not exciting; dull118
5744858308EcumenicalUniversal (Catholic)119
5744858309AnachronismSomething that doesn't fit in a period of time120
5744858310ByzantineRequires great deal of work and detail121
5744858311CosmopolitanSophisticated thinker; worldly-wise;122
5744858312CredulousGullible; unsuspecting123
5744858313MelangeMixture, medley, salamagundi124
5744858314TalismanA charm with specific meaning; ring, amulet, totem125
5744858315FatuousSilly or foolish; idiotic126
5744858316BodaciousAudacious; bold127
5744858317PeripateticMigratory; itinerant; nomadic128
5744858318DiasporaDispersal of a group of people from their homeland129
5744858319ScintillatingSparkling brilliantly130
5744858320MeretriciousFalsely attractive or alluring131
5744858321RhinitisNose infection132
5744858322Carte blancheFreedom to act as one wishes133
5744858323EnigmaPuzzle; muddle; conundrum; riddle (difficult to understand)134
5744858324SesquipedalianPolysyllabic words; long words135
5744858325BamboozleCheated; deceit; confounded; tricked136
5744858326CircumlocutionTo talk around the subject137
5744858327FilialLike a son or daughter138
5744858328ConflagnationAll consuming fire; huge fire139
5744858329SubniveanZone beneath the snow where hibernal creatures find refuge140
5744858330InchoateNot completely formed or developed141
5744858331Assignationan appointment to meet someone in secret, typically one made by lovers142
5744858332LevityLack of seriousness for the occasion143
5744858333PuissantPowerful, potent144
5744858334DegustationA tasting145
5744858335ArborealHaving to do with trees146
5744858336AsceticSelf denying; abstemious; monkish147
5744858337BurgeonBudding;flourishing148
5744858338PenultimateNext to last149
5744858339InsipidLacking interest150
5744858340LucullanLuxurious151
5744858341DiaphanousTranslucent, sheer152
5744858342AnnihilateReduce to nothing153
5744858343CrepuscularOf or relating to twilight154
5744858344ApostacyAbandonment of a religious or political belief155
5744858345MarmoreanResembling marble156
5744858346SucculentTender; savory; juicy; tasty157
5744858347FreneticFast/energetic in a rather wild and uncontrolled way; frantic;frenzied; wild158
5744858348VenalSusceptible to bribery159
5744858349RevivifyTo give new life to160
5744858350CideTo kill (ex. homicide, patricide, genocide)161

AP English Language Terms Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
4855279138AnalogyExplaining something complex by comparing it to something more simple.0
4855288042ArgumentThe combination of reasons, evidence, etc that an author uses to convince an audience of their position.1
4855312714Aristotelian appealsThree different methods of appealing to an audience to convince them—ethos, logos, and pathos.2
4855320250AttitudeThe writer's personal views or feelings about the subject at hand.3
4855321854AudienceWho the author is directing his or her message towards4
4855328276Compare and contrastDiscussing the similarities and differences between two things to some persuasive or illustrative purpose.5
4855363733ConnotationThe implied meaning of a word; words can broadly have positive, negative, or neutral connotations.6
4855365682ContextThe extra-textual environment in which the text is being delivered.7
4855372082CounterargumentThe argument(s) against the author's position.8
4855383332Deductive reasoningA form of logical reasoning wherein a general principle is applied to a specific case.9
4855385075DenotationThe literal, dictionary-definition meaning of a word.10
4855397578DictionThe style of language used; generally tailored to be appropriate to the audience and situation.11
4855399687EthosSetting up a source as credible and trustworthy.12
4855425802EvidenceThe information presented meant to persuade the audience of the author's position.13
4855435584Figurative languageThe use of language in a non-literal way; i.e. metaphor, simile, etc.14
4855438204GenreThe specific type of work being presented.15
4855440636ImageryAny descriptive language used to evoke a vivid sense or image of something; includes figurative language.16
4855487373ImplicationWhen something is suggested without being concretely stated.17
4855495764Inductive reasoningMaking a generalization based on specific evidence at hand.18
4855499441IronyAt the most basic sense, saying the opposite of what you mean; also used to describe situations in which the results of an action are dramatically different than intended.19
4855514259JuxtapositionPlacing two very different things together for effect.20
4855531747LogosAppealing to someone's sense of concrete facts and logic.21
4899225496OccasionThe reason or moment for writing or speaking22
4899227989OrganizationHow the different parts of an argument are arranged in a piece of writing or speech.23
4899230328PathosAn Aristotelian appeal. Involves appealing to someone's emotions.24
4899232339PurposeThe author's persuasive intention.25
4899234921RepetitionRe-using a word or phrase repeatedly for effect or emphasis.26
4899236552RhetoricThe use of spoken or written word (or a visual medium) to convey your ideas and convince an audience.27
4899238856Rhetorical triangleThe relationship between the author, the audience, the text/message, and the context.28
4899240495SpeakerThe persona adopted by the author to deliver his or her message; may or may not actually be the same person as the author.29
4899242895StyleThe author's own personal approach to rhetoric in the piece; similar to voice.30
4899244626SymbolismUsing a symbol to refer to an idea or concept.31
4899247053SyntaxThe way sentences are grammatically constructed.32
4899249822SynthesisCombining sources or ideas in a coherent way in the purpose of a larger point.33
4899253031ThemesOverarching ideas or driving premises of a work34
4899255337ToneThe use of stylistic devices to reveal an author's attitude toward a subject.35
4899257915VoiceAn author's unique sound. Similar to style.36
4899260026AlliterationUsing words with the same first letter repeatedly close together in a phrase or sentence.37
4899261766AllusionMaking a brief reference to the cultural canon—e.g. the Bible, Shakespeare, classical mythology, etc.38
4899264307AnecdoteOffering a brief narrative episode. This device can serve many functions in a text—for example, introducing an issue, serving as evidence, to illustrate a point, and so on.39
4899266978ConcessionAgreeing with the opposing viewpoint on a certain smaller point (but not in the larger argument).40
4899269923DidacticA text with an instructive purpose, often moral.41
4899271694EuphemismReferring to something with a veiled phrase instead of saying it directly42
4899273649ExemplificationProviding examples in service of a point.43
4899275934HyperboleOverstating a situation for humorous or dramatic effect.44
4899278014IdiomA commonly used phrase that signifies something very different than its literal meaning.45
4899284639OnomatopoeiaUsing "sound-effect" words (e.g. "clap," "buzz).46
4899286869ParadoxA phrase or assertion that appears to contradict itself (but the contradiction itself may have its own meaning).47
4899288663ParallelismRepeated structural elements in a sentence.48
4899290646ParodyUsing the form of something to mimic and make fun of it.49
4899323433PersonificationGiving human characteristics to a nonhuman object or idea.50
4899341320SarcasmMockingly stating the opposite of what you mean. Easier to convey in the spoken word than via writing.51
4899345100SatireA genre of humorous and mocking criticism to expose the ignorance and/or ills of society52
4899352266SynecdocheReferring to one part of something as a way to refer to the whole53
4899375167UnderstatementDeliberately minimizing something, usually for humorous effect.54

AP Literature Classic Words Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
7318854272countenanceas a noun : - a person's face / facial expression - support synonym: face antonym: reject as a verb : - admit as acceptable or possible synonym: tolerate antonym: refuse0
7318854273profoundas an adjective : - (as a state, quality, or emotion) very great or intense - (of a person or statement) having or showing great knowledge or insight synonym: extreme, wise antonym: vague, unknowing as a noun : - a great depth; abyss (think the ocean or the mind)1
7318854274manifestas an adjective : - obviously perceived by the mind and/or eyes synonym: clear antonym: complex as a verb : - display or show by one's act and/or demonstration synonym: exhibit antonym: hide2
7318854275sereneas an adjective : - calm, peaceful, tranquil - used as a term of respect for members of some European royal families synonym: calm, composed antonym: turbulent, disturbed as a noun : - an expanse of clear sky or calm sea3
7318856228sublimeas an adjective : - of excellence, beauty, or status to inspire admiration synonym: noble, majestic antonym: inferior, second-rate as a verb : - change into vapor when heated, forming solid deposit again on cooling - elevate to a high degree of moral/spiritual purity or excellence4
7318856229prodigiousas an adjective : - remarkably great in extent, size, or degree - unnatural or abnormal synonym: enormous, immense antonym: insignificant, unimportant5
7318856230singularas an adjective : - referring to just one person or thing - remarkably good or great synonym: exceptional, alone antonym: common, typical as a noun : - the singular form of a word6
7318856231clamoras a noun : - a loud / confusing noise, especially related to loud commotion synonym: uproar antonym: order as a verb : - (of a group of people) shout loudly and insistently synonym: scream antonym: discuss7
7318856232visageas a noun : - a person's face with reference to form/proportions - a person's facial expression - the surface of an object presented to view synonym: face, countenance8
7318856233abateas a verb : - (of something hostile) become less intense or widespread - cause to become smaller or less intense - lessen, reduce, or remove synonym: lessen, diminish antonym: enlarge, advance9
7318857847alludeas a verb : - suggest or call attention to indirectly ; hint at - mention without discussing in length - to recall in such a way to pronounce some sort of relationship synonym: suggest, imply10
7318857848grotesqueas an adjective : - comically / repulsively ugly or distorted synonym: deformed, twisted antonym: common, sensible as a noun : - an ugly or comically distorted figure, creature, or image11
7318859119undulateas a verb : - move with a smooth wavelike motion, usually with a rise and fall synonym: ripple, flow as an adjective : - having a wavy surface or edge12
7318859120acuteas an adjective : - (of a bad, difficult, or unwelcome situation) present or experienced to a severe/ intense degree synonym: drastic, dreadful antonym: calm, blunt - having/showing a perceptive understanding or insight synonym: sharp, agile as a noun : - short for acute accent (' over letters to indicate alteration of a sound)13
7318859121vividas an adjective : - producing powerful feelings or strong, clear images to the mind - lively and vigorous synonym: graphic, authentic antonym: bland, dreary14
7318859122venerateas a verb : - to regard with great respect synonym: revere, worship antonym: despise, denounce15
7318859123exquisiteas an adjective : - extremely beautiful and (typically) delicate synonym: beautiful, elegant antonym: drab, repulsive as a noun : - a man who is concerned with his clothes and appearance16
7318859147melancholyas a noun : - a feeling of pensive sadness, typically with no obvious cause synonym: sorrow, woe antonym: cheerful, sunny as an adjective : - having a feeling of sadness and pensiveness synonym: sad, mournful antonym: joyful, happy17
7318860323incredulousas an adjective : - (of a person or their manner) unwilling/unable to believe something synonym: skeptical, suspicious antonym: certain, sure18
7318860324traverseas a verb : - travel across or through - move (something) back and forth and/or sideways as a noun : - an act of moving something - a part of a structure that extends or is fixed across something as an adjective : - (of a curtain rod) allowing the curtain to be opened and closed by sliding it along the rod19
7318860325reposeas a noun : - a state of rest, sleep, or tranquility as a verb : - to be lying, situated, or kept in a particular place synonym: ease, inaction antonym: awakening, agitation20
7318860326luridas an adjective : - very vivid in color, especially to create an unnatural effect - presented in shocking or sensational terms, giving details of crimes or sexual matters synonym: exaggerated, obscene antonym: delightful, dull21
7318860327languidas an adjective : - (of a person, manner, or gesture) displaying/having a decline in physical effort - weak or faint from illness or fatigue synonym: lethargic, leisurely antonym: hard-working, lively22
7318860328superfluousas an adjective : - unnecessary, especially through being more than enough synonym: excessive, redundant antonym: useful, reasonable23
7318861886sagacityas a noun : - the state of showing good mental discernment and judgement synonym: comprehension, enlightenment antonym: ignorance, inability24
7318861887vulgaras an adjective : - lacking good taste or sophistication - making explicit reference to sex or bodily functions synonym: offensive, distasteful antonym: classy, sophisticated - characteristic of or belonging to the masses synonym: conversational, vernacular antonym: aesthetic, artistic25
7318861888placidas an adjective : - (of a person/animal) not easily excited or unhappy - (of a place/stream of water) calm and peaceful, with little movement or activity synonym: gentle, tranquil antonym: agitated, disturbed26
7318861889tremulousas an adjective : - shaking or quivering slightly - timid or nervous synonym: shivering, trembling antonym: calm, stable27
7318861890odiousas an adjective : - extremely unpleasant, repulsive synonym: disgusting, horrid antonym: attractive, delightful28
7318863202palloras a noun : - an unhealthy pale appearance29
7318863203abyssas a noun : - a deep or apparent bottomless chasm - a wide or profound difference between people - the regions of hell conceived as a bottomless pit30
7318863204stolidas an adjective : - (of a person) having or expressive little or no sensibility or emotion synonym: dull, blunt antonym: aware, expressive31
7318864682condescendas a verb : - to show feelings of superiority compared to another - to do something in a higher way, showing one's level importance compared to another synonym: concede, accord antonym: decline, deny32
7318864683wistfulas an adjective : - having or showing a feeling of vague of regretful longing synonym: contemplative, mournful antonym: cheerful, happy33
7318864684prostrateas an adjective : - lying stretched out on the ground with the face downward synonym: prone antonym: erect as a verb : - to lay oneself flat on the ground face down, especially in submission - to reduce someone to extreme physical weakness synonym: overwhelm, devastate antonym: support, cooperate34
7318864685remonstrateas a verb : - to make a forcefully reproachful protest35
7318865948palpableas an adjective : - (of a feeling/atmosphere) to be so intense as to seem tangible synonym: visible, detectable antonym: concealed, doubtful - able to be touched or felt36
7318865949vexas a verb : - to make someone feel annoyed, frustrated, worried, especially with trivial matters - cause distress to synonym: agitate, embarrass antonym: comfort, delight37
7318865950amiableas an adjective : - having or displaying a friendly and pleasant matter38
7318865951perplexas a verb: - (of something complicated) cause to feel completely baffled - to complicate or confuse (a matter) synonym: astonish, dumbfound antonym: aid, clarify39
7318865952portent40
7318868270peremptory41
7318868271somber42
7318868272importune43
7318868273audible44
7318868274expostulate45
7318868275subtle46
7318869576tangible47
7318869577vivacious48
7318869578despond49
7318869579doleful50
7318869580pervade51
7318871510pensive52
7318871511apprehension53
7318871512procure54
7318871513abject55
7318874483austere56
7318874484magnanimous57
7318874485oppress58
7318874486oblique59
7318874487sallow60
7318875833ignominy61
7318875834eccentric62
7318875835resolute63
7318877116articulate64
7318877117furtive65
7318877118fain66
7318877119genial67
7318877120mien68
7318877121affect69
7318878453billow70
7318878454confound71
7318878455wan72
7318879690indolent73
7318879691maxim74
7318879692reproach75
7318879693morose76
7318881119latter77
7318881120conjure78
7318881121retort79
7318881122antipathy80
7318881123alacrity81
7318882431animated82
7318882432vestige83
7318882433verdure84
7318882434adjacent85
7318882435rebuke86
7318882436zenith87
7318884015inexorable88
7318884016livid89
7318884017din90
7318884018dilate91
7318884019fortnight92
7318885511abash93
7318885512profane94
7318885513imperious95
7318885514conjecture96
7318885515swarthy97
7318887028impute98
7318887029appellation99

AP Literature lesson 9 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
3170191803deprecateto express strong disapproval of0
3170194373derogatorytending to lower in estimation; degrading1
3170196953desecrateto treat with disrespect2
3170198770despotmonarch with unlimited power3
3170201014deterto discourage; to keep someone from doing something4
3170203246deviousnot straight-foreword; lying; roundabout5
3170208439devoidentirely without; lacking6
3170210420diatribea denunciation; bitter verbal attack7
3170213130didacticintended to instruct8
3170215464diffusespread out; wordy9

Humor Words AP Language & Composition Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
3729876218anticlimaxa sudden drop from the dignified or important in thought or expression to the commonplace or trivial, often for humorous effect0
3729886027aphorisma concise, pointed statement expressing a wise or clever observation about life1
3729878673caricaturethe use of exaggeration or distortion to make a figure appear comic or ridiculous2
3729884654damning with faint praiseintentional use of a positive statement that has a negative implication3
3729925812hyperbolean extravagant exaggeration of fact, used either for serious or comic effect4
3729927491ironya method of humorous or sarcastic expression in which the intended meaning of the words is the opposite of their usual meaning. Types include situational, verbal or dramatic.5
3729935187parodythe humorous imitation of a work of literature, art or music. A parody often achieves its humorous effect through the use of exaggeration or mockery.6
3729940040puna humorous play on words7
3729942490sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt8
3729944630satirea literary work in which the vices, abuses, absurdities, etc. are held up to ridicule and contempt; use of ridicule, sarcasm, irony, etc. to expose vices, abuses, etc.9
3729963332stylean author's characteristic way of writing, determined by the choice of words, the arrangement of words in sentences and the relationship of sentences to one another. Style also refers to the particular way in which an author uses imagery, figurative language and rhythm. Style is the sum total of qualities and characteristics that distinguish the writings of one writer from those of another.10
3729973275tonethe attitude a writer takes toward his or her subject, characters or audience. A way of wording or expressing things that expresses an attitude; the tone may be angry, mater-of-fact, pedantic, ironic, etc.11
3729979666understatementdeliberately representing something as much less than it really is.12
3729982366voicethe author's style, the qualities that makes his or her writing unique, and which conveys the author's attitude, personality and character.13
3729986454wita brilliance and quickness of perception combined with a cleverness of expression.14

AP Literature Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
7298132787AcquiesceTo comply0
7298132788AdmonitoryWarning or cautionary;reproving1
7298132789affable, amiable, genialAgreeable, friendly2
7298132790AloofDetached; reserved3
7298132791altruisticunselfish, concerned with the welfare of others4
7298132792AmbivalentMixed feelings5
7298132793AmorousLoving, affectionate, passionate6
7298132794AnachronismNot in the proper time period7
7298132795Anomaly, atypicalA deviation from the norm8
7298132796Antecedent, precursorForerunner, a preceding event9
7298132797Antithesis, antipodalDirect opposite10
7298132798ApatheticIndifferent, lack of interest or concern11
7298132799AudaciousDaring in a defiant manner12
7298132800Auspicious, propitiousVery favorable13
7298132801AustereBare, not ornate14
7298132802AutonomousIndependent15
7298132803BaneA source of harm16
7298132804Beliegive a false impression17
7298132805BelligerentWarlike; tending toward conflict18
7298132806BlaséUnimpressed or indifferent (because on is so familiar with it)19
7298132807BombasticImportant-sounding yet with very little substance20
7298132808Boona timely benefit; a blessing21
7298132809BoorishImpolite; rough or course22
7298132810CacophonyDissonant, conflicting, unpleasant, and overwhelming multitude of sounds23
7298132811CandorHonest, blunt, frank24
7298132812Clandestine, surreptitioussecret; covert; not open; not aboveboard25
7298132813ColloquialInformal, ordinary language26
7298132814Conjecture, suppositionAn inference27
7298132815ConnoteTo imply or suggest another meaning28
7298132816Dearth, paucitya scarcity or shortage of something29
7298132817DenoteTo mean; to indicate30
7298132818DerisiveMocking contempt; ridicule31
7298132819DidacticIntended to teach32
7298132820DiffidentLacking self-confidence33
7298132821DocilePeaceful, submissive34
7298132822ElucidateMake clear through explanation35
7298132823enigmatic, inscrutableMysterious, baffling36
7298132824EquivocationUnclear, misleading language to conceal truth37
7298132825EvinceBe evidence of; reveal the presence of38
7298132826EvocativeCreating an imaginative sense, image, or feeling39
7298132827ExtrapolateForm an opinion from the known facts40
7298132828Facetious, flippantHumor at a serious event; making light of a serious matter41
7298132829FawningExuding flattery and affection42
7298132830ForebodingFearful sense of something bad happening43
7298132831FortitudeStrength of mind44
7298132832ForebodingFearful sense of something bad happening45
7298132833FortitudeStrength of mind46
7298132834GarishObnoxiously bright and showy47
7298132835GlibSmooth-talking, but insincere48
7298132836GrovelAct servant-like in order to obtain favor; to lie facedown49
7298132837ImpasseFailure to reach an agreement50
7298132838ImpetuousActing quickly without thought or care51
7298132839IncorrigibleNot able to be corrected52
7298132840IncredulousUnable to believe53
7298132841indigenous, endemicNative to an area54
7298132842IndignantAngry, annoyed55
7298132843InsidiousSubtly proceeding, yet harmful56
7298132844InsolentRude, disrespectful57
7298132845InundateFlood58
7298132846JargonThe vocabulary of a certain profession, difficult for the layman to understand59
7298132847JuxtaposePlace together for comparing/contrasting purposes60
7298132848LambasteCriticize harshly61
7298132849LampoonPublicly criticize or ridicule62
7298132850LanguidA relaxed posture or manner, avoiding exertion63
7298132851LionizeGive great public attention to64
7298132852LividFuriously angry65
7298132853MeekMild-mannered; shy and quiet66
7298132854MelancholyPensive sadness, often without cause67
7298132855Mitigate, mollify, assuage, alleviateTo ease; relive; lessen68
7298132856Morose, despondentVery depressed69
7298132857NostalgiaA sentimental longing for the past70
7298132858obliquelyIndirectly71
7298132859Obsolete, archaic, antiquatedNo longer in use72
7298132860OdiousRepulsive73
7298132861PandemicWidespread epidemic74
7298132862ParadoxA seeming contradiction that expresses a truth75
7298132863PatronizeTreat someone with a feeling of superiority76
7298132864PedanticOstentatious with knowledge77
7298132865PeevishEasily irritated by trivial things78
7298132866Trivialof little value or importance79
7298132867PensiveDeep reflection; serious thought80
7298132868PerturbMake anxious or unsettled81
7298132869PetulantChildish, sulking82
7298132870Plausiblebelievable83
7298132871PragmaticPractical, sensible84
7298132872Prattleto babble incessantly85
7298132873Presumptuousoverbearing; impertinently bold86
7298132874PrototypeAn original model87
7298132875PrudentCareful, cautious88
7298132876querulouscomplaining in a petulant or whining manner89
7298132877recalcitrant, obdurateVery stubborn, defiant90
7298132878RibaldIrreverently referring to sexual things91
7298132879sanctimoniousActing as if morally superior92
7298132880Sarcastic, sardonic, snideDerisive mocking comments93
7298132881SolicitousShowing interest or concern94
7298132882superciliousBehaving or looking as if superior to others95
7298132883trite, hackneyed, pedestrian, banal, platitudinous, insipidCommonplace96
7298132884Ubiquitous, prevalentEverywhere; widespread97
7298132885unorthodoxunconventional, not ordinary or typical98
7298132886upbraid, reproach, castigateTo scold or rebuke99
7298132908Voraciouswanting or devouring great quantities100
7298132909Wry, drollDry humor101

AP Literature Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
6719294951allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
6719294952alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
6719294953allusionindirect of passing reference2
6719294954anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
6719294955antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
6719294956apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
6719294957approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike6
6719294958asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
6719294959assonancerepetition of vowel sounds8
6719294960blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme9
6719294961cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
6719294962caesurapause in the middle of a line11
6719294963catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)12
6719294964flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
6719294965round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
6719294966dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict15
6719294967static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
6719294968characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality17
6719294969climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point18
6719294970comedydrama that is amusing or funny19
6719294971conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
6719294972connotationsecondary meaning to a word21
6719294973consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
6719294974couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
6719294975denotationthe literal meaning of a word24
6719294976denouementfinal outcome of the story25
6719294977deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
6719294978didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
6719294979direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story28
6719294980double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)29
6719294981dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world30
6719294982end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line31
6719294983end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation32
6719294984English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg33
6719294985epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life34
6719294986euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds35
6719294987extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.36
6719294988falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution37
6719294989feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables38
6719294990figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
6719294991figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
6719294992footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables41
6719294993formexternal pattern or shape of a poem42
6719294994free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme43
6719294995hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall44
6719294996imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
6719294997indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says46
6719294998internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line47
6719294999ironyA contrast between expectation and reality48
6719295000verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant49
6719295001dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.50
6719295002irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended51
6719295003italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd52
6719295004masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable53
6719295005melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally54
6719295006metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
6719295007meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry56
6719295008metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it57
6719295009motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior58
6719295010narratorPerson telling the story59
6719295011octave8 line stanza60
6719295012onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.61
6719295013hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor62
6719295014oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.63
6719295015paradoxA contradiction or dilemma64
6719295016paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.65
6719295017personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes66
6719295018plotSequence of events in a story67
6719295019point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told68
6719295020omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.69
6719295021third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov70
6719295022first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself71
6719295023objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.72
6719295024protagonistMain character73
6719295025quatrainA four line stanza74
6719295026rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.75
6719295027rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem76
6719295028rising actionEvents leading up to the climax77
6719295029sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt78
6719295030satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.79
6719295031scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns80
6719295032sestet6 line stanza81
6719295033settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.82
6719295034simileA comparison using "like" or "as"83
6719295035soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage84
6719295036sonnet14 line poem85
6719295037stanzaA group of lines in a poem86
6719295038stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary87
6719295039syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.88
6719295040symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else89
6719295041synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa90
6719295042synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")91
6719295043tercet3 line stanza92
6719295044terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.93
6719295045themeCentral idea of a work of literature94
6719295046toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character95
6719295047tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character96
6719295048truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.97
6719295049understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis98
6719295050verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme99
6719295051vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.100

AP Language and Composition Tone Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
5752111291benevolentkindhearted and compassionate0
5752112626authoritativecommanding and self-confident; likely to be respected and obeyed1
5752114320bombastichigh sounding and high flown yet inflated and pretentious2
5752116898bitterfull of anger and resentment3
5752120680sentimentala nostalgic reflective and emotional viewpoint4
5753294588sarcasmironic or satirical in order to critique5
5753295234somberserious6
5753296799subjectivebiased, opinionated view on a topic7
5753297769piousshowing spirit of REVERENCE for a god or an earnest wish to fulfill religious obligations8
5753300028plaintivemournful9
5753301482poignantevoking a keen sense of sadness or regret10
5753302440pragmaticpractical11
5753302925provocativesomeone who deliberately causes a strong reaction12
5753304599remotea place distant from main centers of population, isolation13
5753306005reproachfulexpressing disapproval or disappointment towards a person or object14
5753308457restrainedholding back15
5753308937melancholyovercome with sorrow, gloomy16
5753309842inquisitivecurious, eager for knowledge17
5753310867irreverentshowing a lack of respect for something that is generally taken serious18
5753315749mockingto attack, treat with ridicule, mimic19
5753316544nostalgicwistful yearning for something (want something to go back)20
5753318020objectiveunbiased21
5753318558outragepowerful feeling of resentment22
5753319192pedanticexcessively concerned with minor details and rules23
5753320265facetiousslightly joking often at serious or inappropriate times24
5753323120fancifulindulging in imagination, whimsical25
5753323675frivolousnot properly serious or sensible; of little value or importance26
5753325135humorousfunny amusing or comical27
5753326861didacticintending to teach28
5753327610distraughtdeeply upset and agitated29
5753328365dyspepticirritable due to depression30
5753329301elevatedhaving an intelligent or formal tone31
5753329833ambivalenthaving mixed feelings; contradictory ideas about something or someone32
5753331385audaciousshowing a willingness to take bold risks33
5753332436antagonisticshowing or feeling active opposition or hostility towards someone or something34
5753333907arrogantrevealing exaggerated sense of one's own importance35
5753335085vexedannoyed36
5753335086volatileunpredictable and erratic; explosive37
5753336303zealousgreat energy and enthusiasm in pursuit of a cause or objective38
5753337780candidtruthful and straightforward39
5753338449condescendingpatronizing superiority40
5753339570contemptuousexpressing disdain; scornful/disrespectful41
5753341382dejectedsad and depressed, dispirited42

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