Notes:
1,000 years old
Brief and lyrical poems
Exactly thirty-one syllables divided among five lines
Three have seven syllables and the other two have five
Compress world of beauty and emotion
Developed into haiku, a three line poem of seventeen syllables
Earliest tanka appeared in a collection of poems written in 8th century called Manyoshu, or Collection of Ten Thousand Leaves
Earliest poems written in Chinese.
Japanese developed, adapting Chinese characters to describe Japanese sounds; phonetic characters came to be known as kana, meaning ?borrowed names?.
Many tanka describe nature, the impermanence of life, solitude, and love, loneliness or quiet reflection themes
Thrived throughout medieval period
Heian period - common ritual of court life