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Protein

Ch03-Macromolecules-OnlineQuiz

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11/8/13, 10:04 AMCh03-Macromolecules and the Origin of Life - Page 1 of 8http://qsg.qm4.qm3-assessments.bfwpub.com/q4/session.dll Ch03-Macromolecules and the Origin of Life completed Total score: 16 out of 20, 80% 1 of 20 Which of the amino acids listed below would, when incorporated into a polypeptide chain (not at the N- or C-terminus), make the charge of the polypeptide more positive? a. Alanine b. Arginine c. Aspartate d. Serine e. Cysteine 1 out of 1 Correct. Textbook Reference: 3.2 What Are the Chemical Structures and Functions of Proteins? p. 43 2 of 20 Nucleotides are composed of a. amino acids. b. nucleic acids. c. a phosphate, a sugar and a base. d. a base and phosphate. e. fatty acids and a base. 1 out of 1

biochemistry

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Advanced Placement Biology/Biochemistry Test? 1. The monomer of a polysaccharide is called a(n) _______________. 2. Fatty acids containing at least one double or triple covalent bonds between its????? carbons is called a(n) _______________ fatty acid. 3. The _______________ structure of a protein describes the overall shape formed????? by?several polypeptide chains?which compose the protein. ?4. The amino acid sequence of a polypeptide chain best describes the?????? _______________ structure of the polypeptide chain. 5. The monomer of a polypeptide is called a(n) _______________. 6. The overall three dimensional shape of a protein best describes its _________________________.. 7. The polysaccharide _______________ is a component of cell walls in plants.

AP Biology Macromolecules

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Macromolecules Macromolecules The topic of macromolecules lends itself well to illustrate three integral themes woven throughout the text and course: There is a natural hierarchy of structural level in biological organization As one moves up the hierarchy, new properties emerge because of interactions among subunits at the lower levels Form fits function. Most macromolecules are polymers Polymer = (Poly = many; mer = part) Large molecule consisting of many identical or similar subunits connected together. Monomer = Subunit or building block molecule of a polymer. Macromolecule = (Macro large) Large organic polymer. Formation of macromolecules from smaller building block molecules represents another level in the hierarchy of biological organization.

Protein Notes

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Notes Macromolecules Proteins Four levels of protein structure Primary structure is the linear sequence of amino acids determined by the genetic code. Secondary structure is the result of the hydrogen bonds b/t the backbone of the polypeptide. (beta pleated?) Tertiary structure is due to interactions b/t side chains (r- groups) including hydrogen bonds, hydrophobic interaction van der Walls, disulfide bridges, and ionic bonds. Bonds in tertiary structures are superbly imposed on the secondary structure. Quaternary structure is the result of two or more polypeptides aggregating

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