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Organic compounds

Organic Chapter 7 ppt

Subject: 
Chemistry
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Chemistry
Functional Groups
Stereochemistry
Isomerism
Organic compounds
Alkenes
Cis–trans isomerism
Hydrogenation
Elimination reaction
Butene
Double bond
Cyclohexane conformation

Chapter 7 Structure and Synthesis of Alkenes Jo Blackburn Richland College, Dallas, TX Dallas County Community College District ? 2006, Prentice Hall Organic Chemistry, 6th Edition L. G. Wade, Jr. Chapter 7 * Introduction Hydrocarbon with carbon-carbon double bonds Sometimes called olefins Term derived from olefiant gas meaning ?oil-forming gas? Originates with early experiments and the oily appearance of alkene derivatives Chapter 7 Chapter 7 * Characteristics Among most important industrial compounds and found in many plants and animals Ethylene ? a.k.a. ethene largest volume industrial organic compound used to make polyethylene and others Pinene ? major component of turpentine ? paint solvent distilled from extracts of evergreen trees Chapter 7 Chapter 7 *

Cell bio chapter 4/5

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Biology
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Chemistry
Biology
nutrition
Equilibrium chemistry
Organic compounds
Nitrogen metabolism
biochemistry
Amino acid
Lipid
Protein
Hydrolysis
Nucleic acid
health

Substances found in living tissues Water, macromolecules, proteins, nucleic acids, carbs Concept 4.3 Functional groups Components of organic molecules Involved in chemical reactions Give molecules unique properties Functional groups important in chemistry of life Hydroxyl group, carbonyl group, amino group, carboxyl group Functional groups of sex hormones Functional groups give each molecule unique properties Phosphate group Nucleic acids Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) Concept 4.2 Isomers- compounds with same molecular formula, but different structures and properties Dif shape dif biological abilities Structural isomers- different covalent arrangements of atoms Enantiomers- mirror images of each other Even subtle differences can have different biological response

Macromolecules review

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Biology
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Chemistry
Biology
nutrition
Organic compounds
Functional Groups
Proteins
RNA
Lipid
Amino acid
biochemistry
Nucleic acid
Biomolecule
behavior
Human development
Interpersonal relationships
Love
Psychoanalysis
Human behavior
Attachment theory
Evolutionary biology
Personal life
Technology

Chapter 4: Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life 4 Major Macromolecules: Lipids Carbohydrates Nucleic Acid Protein Lipids Fat- a combination of a glycerol and three fatty acids also called a triglyceride Used for long term energy storage, which is located in the long carbon chains Phospholipid- a combination of a glycerol, two fatty acids and a phosphate group Makes up cell membrane (lipid bilayer) Selectively permeable Hydrophilic heads (the phosphate group) Hydrophobic tails Steroid- lipids with a structure of four fused rings General Information Glycerol is combined to fatty acid by an ester linkage (dehydration synthesis) Ester linkage is polar CH2 groups are nonpolar Saturated Fat- a triglyceride with only single bonds

Campbell Biology 9th Edition Chapters1-5 Study Guide

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Biology
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Chemistry
Chemical bonding
Chemical elements
Nonmetals
Organic compounds
Amino acid
Hydrogen bond
Peptide bond
Acid
Chemical bond
biochemistry
Biomolecule

Chapter 1 Biology is the scientific study of life Properties of life: order, evolutionary adaptation, response to the environment, regulation, energy processing, growth and development, reproduction Ecosystem Dynamics Producers Plants and other organisms that convert sunlight into chemical energy Consumers Organisms that utilize (feed) on producers or other consumers 2 Basic Cell Types Eukaryotic Large High degree of organelle organization Membrane bound genetic material (nucleus) Prokaryotic Small Little organelle organization No membrane bound genetic material Genetic Material Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells maintain heritable material (DNA)a DNA is made of strands of nucleotides which form genes (sequences of your DNA) Make us who we are

Bio_160_Lecture1

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Biology
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Chemistry
Functional Groups
Organic compounds
Acids
Equilibrium chemistry
biochemistry
Hydrogen bond
Protein structure
Carboxylic acid
Amino acid
Hydrolysis
Monomer

Biology 160 Lecture 1 Introduction, Chemistry and Molecules Introductory Concepts for Studying Biology & Science ? Chapter 1 What is science? ? Knowledge gained through careful observation, experimentation and reasoning. ? Science is: ? Explanatory ? Testable ? Reproducible ? Predictive ? Tentative Questions of Science Scientific discoveries create complex questions: ? Ex. Atom ? Should scientists be free to pursue any research? ? Cloning/Stem cell. ? Should government control scientific progress? ? Progression of science. ? Research normally follows a logical progression. ? Interest focuses on problems that impact humanity. The Importance of Publication ? Results of research are submitted for publication. ? peer review by other

Hydorcarbons

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Chemistry
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Chemistry
organic chemistry
Functional Groups
Organic compounds
Stereochemistry
Alkanes
Hydrocarbons
Cycloalkane
Alkene
Cyclopropane
Haloalkane
Aliphatic compound
Hydorcarbons

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Hydrocarbons: Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Dr. Geetu Gambhir E-340, Greater Kailash II New Delhi -110048 (31.07.2006) CONTENTS Introduction Alkanes Nomenclature of branched and unbranched Alkanes Condensed Structures Isomerism Classification of Carbon Substitution Sources Preparation Properties Reactions Cycloalkanes Classification Methods of preparation Properties Baeyer?s strain theory Ring strain in Cycloalkanes Reactions 1 Introduction With the key element carbon, organic compounds contain large chemical diversity. They contain wide variety of elements and varisity in the structures. This is due to the unique property of

Anatomy Chemistry

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Biology
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Biology
Genetics
Molecular biology
nutrition
Organic compounds
RNA
Amino acid
Nucleic acid
Lipid
Hydrogen bond
Acid
health
Anatomy Basic Building Blocks

Basic Building Blocks of Life Organic Molecules Organic molecules contain carbon and hydrogen atoms Both atoms can form hydrocarbon chains and rings The four major classes of organic molecules: carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and nucleic acids. ? Functional groups Functional groups are reactive molecules that usually contain oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus or sulfur They are responsible for some of the unique properties of a molecule Some examples of functional groups Alcohols Aldehyde Amides Carboxyl groups Ketones Carbohydrates (basic building blocks of life) Carbohydrates These are organic molecules that contain carbon, hydrogen and oxygen Their general formula is CnH2nOn Carbohydrates are a source of energy Carbohydrates are also known as sugars They have a suffix of ?ose?

AP Biology Macromolecules

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Biology
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Biology
Chemistry
Proteins
Molecular biology
Proteomics
Protein structure
Organic compounds
biochemistry
Protein
Amino acid
metabolism
Nucleic acid
health

Macromolecules Macromolecules The topic of macromolecules lends itself well to illustrate three integral themes woven throughout the text and course: There is a natural hierarchy of structural level in biological organization As one moves up the hierarchy, new properties emerge because of interactions among subunits at the lower levels Form fits function. Most macromolecules are polymers Polymer = (Poly = many; mer = part) Large molecule consisting of many identical or similar subunits connected together. Monomer = Subunit or building block molecule of a polymer. Macromolecule = (Macro large) Large organic polymer. Formation of macromolecules from smaller building block molecules represents another level in the hierarchy of biological organization.

SAT Chem Orgo

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Chemistry
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Chemistry
Functional Groups
Chemical elements
Organic compounds
Nonmetals
Acids
Alkane
Carbon
Haloalkane
Hydrogen bond
Nitric acid
Amino acid
Environment

Carbon and Organic Chemistry Carbon?Three allotropic forms: Diamond, graphite, and amorphous Fullerens?New allotropic form of carbon?Near sperical cages of carbon atoms Diamond?Close-pakced crystal structure that gives a property of extreme hardness Carbon?Bonded to four other carbons in a tetraheral arragement Almost endless number of covalent ponds All bonds in this structure are equally strong, therefore very hard and notriously difficult to melt Diamond?Melting point at 3,550 degrees celsius. Synthetic diamonds can be made by putting carbon to extremely high pressurs and temperature Graphite form is made up of planes of hexagonal structures that are wealkly bonded to the planes above and below?Explains the slippery feeling of graphite

Alkanes

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Chemistry
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Chemistry
Alkanes
Fuel gas
Refrigerants
Organic compounds
Functional groups
Pentane
Butane
Propane
Tags: 
Chemistry
Alkanes
organic chemistry
Fuel gas
Refrigerants
Organic compounds
Functional Groups
Pentane
Propane
Cycloalkane
Cyclopropane
Butane
Environment
chem lab

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY ISU TOPIC: ALKANES Submitted to: Mr. Ram Submitted by: Patrick Do Course Code: SCH4U1 - 02 Date: Thursday February 14, 2013 Alkanes have no functional groups. They are essentially made up of carbon and hydrogen bonded together through single bonds. Alkanes can appear as alkyl groups. The general structure of an alkane is CnH2n+2. a) Straight chain alkanes: Number of Carbons Name of Compound Condensed Formula 1 Methane CH4 2 Ethane CH3 - CH3 3 Propane CH3 - CH2 - CH3 4 Butane CH3 - CH3 - CH3 - CH3 5 Pentane CH3 - CH3 - CH3 - CH3 - CH3 b) Branched alkanes: Number of Carbons Name of Compound Condensed Formula 4 Isobutane (2-methyl propane) CH3 | CH3 - CH - CH3 5 Isopentane
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