schizophrenia

Grant Clay Period 3 11/22/08 AP Psychology Outline Chapter 14: Psychological Disorders Red ? Definition Blue ? Important Points Green ? Important People & Contributions Medical Model ? Proposes to Think of Abnormal Behavior as a Disease. Thomas Szasz = Medical Model Critic, ?Minds can be ?sick? only in the sense that jokes are ?sick? or Economies are ?sick?.? Diagnosis ? Distinguishing 1 Illness from another. Etiology ? Apparent Causation and Developmental History of an Illness. Prognosis ? A Forecast about the Probable Course of an Illness. Criteria of Abnormal Behavior = Deviance, Maladaptive Behavior, & Personal Distress. Decisions upon if a Person is ?Normal? or ?Abnormal? is based off Social Norms of the Time.

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Schizophrenia DSM-IV Delusions Hallucinations Disorganized Speech Catatonic behavior Negative symptoms Subtypes Paranoid Delusions and hallucinations Catatonic Disorganized Disorganized speech & disorganized behavior Flat or inappropriate affect Undifferentiated Residual ? no psychotic, but negative left Syndromes Positive Delusions & Hallucinations Type I syndrome (Crow) Acute course, good prognosis, response to neuroleptics Negative Avolition, anhedonia-asociality, flat affect Type II syndrome Chronic, irreversible, poor response, intellectual impairment Disorganized Inappropriate affect, thought disorder, bizarre behavior Course Premorbid Prodrome Post episode

Final Exam Study Guide

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Psychology

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Mind

Anxiety

Dream

Schizotypy

Mental disorder

Borderline personality disorder

schizophrenia

NOT COMPLETE!!! THIS IS MISSING A COUPLE CHAPTERS Operant Conditioning- People and animals learn what to do, and what not to do, because of the results of what they do. They learn from the consequences. Classical Conditioning- One stimulus calls forth the response that is usually called forth by another stimulus. Reinforcement- the process by which a stimulus increases the chances that the preceding behaviour will occur again. Negative Reinforcement vs. Punishment- punishment does not teach a good behaviour, only what the bad behaviour is. negative reinforcement is unpleasant in ways such as discomfort, fear, or social disapproval Shaping- a way of teaching complex behaviours in which one first reinforces small steps in the right direction.

Psychological Disorders

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Somatization disorder

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

Conversion disorder

health

Grant Clay Period 3 11/22/08 AP Psychology Outline Chapter 14: Psychological Disorders Red ? Definition Blue ? Important Points Green ? Important People & Contributions Medical Model ? Proposes to Think of Abnormal Behavior as a Disease. Thomas Szasz = Medical Model Critic, ?Minds can be ?sick? only in the sense that jokes are ?sick? or Economies are ?sick?.? Diagnosis ? Distinguishing 1 Illness from another. Etiology ? Apparent Causation and Developmental History of an Illness. Prognosis ? A Forecast about the Probable Course of an Illness. Criteria of Abnormal Behavior = Deviance, Maladaptive Behavior, & Personal Distress. Decisions upon if a Person is ?Normal? or ?Abnormal? is based off Social Norms of the Time.

Chapter 14 Glossary

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Psychiatry

Abnormal Psychology

schizophrenia

Phobia

Dissociative identity disorder

Anxiety disorder

Mental disorder

Generalized anxiety disorder

Dissociative disorder

Personality disorder

Anorexia nervosa

Bipolar disorder

health

psychology themes and variations

Glossary Chapter 14 Agoraphobia A fear of going out to public places. Amnesia A significant memory loss that is too extensive to be due to normal forgetting. See also Anterograde amnesia, Retrograde amnesia. Anorexia nervosa Eating disorder characterized by intense fear of gaining weight, disturbed body image, refusal to maintain normal weight, and dangerous measures to lose weight. Anterograde amnesia Loss of memories for events that occur after a head injury. Antisocial personality disorder A type of personality disorder marked by impulsive, callous, manipulative, aggressive, and irresponsible behavior that reflects a failure to accept social norms. Anxiety disorders A class of disorders marked by feelings of excessive apprehension and anxiety.