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Social Issues

Slavery in the U.S.

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For approximately two hundred and fifty years, slavery raged on in the United States. Today, people look back on it with humiliation and sadness. Most agree that it was morally wrong, but did the colonists of the seventeenth century have another choice? The colonies were full of plantations, and did not have enough laborers to work them. Wages were rising in England, so there were less indentured servants, plantation owners grew fearful of mutinous former servants, and there weren’t enough workers to toil away at their labor-intensive crops. Without slaves, plantation owners wouldn’t have been able to do what they did on such a large scale.

redistricting

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Redistricting, a form of redistribution, is the process of drawing United States district lines. This often means changing electoral district and constituency boundaries in response to periodic census results.[1] In 36 states, the state legislature has primary responsibility for creating a redistricting plan, in many cases subject to approval by the state governor. To reduce the role that legislative politics might play, seven states (Arizona, Hawaii, Idaho, New Jersey, California, Minnesota and Washington), carry out congressional redistricting by an independent or bipartisan commission. Three states, Iowa, Florida and Maine, give independent bodies authority to propose redistricting plans, but preserve the role of legislatures to approve them.

American History: A Survey: Cotton, Slavery, and the Old South

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Cotton, Slavery, and the Old South Trades in the south included sugar, rice, tobacco, and COTTON created substantial wealth in the region Growth without Development The south remained agricultural through the 1860s Began the 19th century with few important cities and little industry. Plantation industry had been dependent on slave labor ?The south grew, but it did not develop.? Decline of the Tobacco Economy Market for Tobacco was notoriously unstable. Prices were subject to frequent depressions. Tobacco rapidly exhausted the land on which it grew. By 1830s many southern farmers were shifting their crops ? notably to wheat. Southern regions of coastal south continued to rely on rice, more stable and lucrative, however required substantial irrigation.

APUSH Ch. 16-18 Notes

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Ch. 16: The South and the Slavery Controversy, 1793-1860 Slavery gets new life (death): As a result of the introduction of the cotton gin ? slavery was reinvigorated Members of the planter aristocracy ? dominated society and politics in the South All of the following were true of the American economy under Cotton Kingdom - cotton accounted for half the value of all American exports after 1840 the South produced more than half the entire world?s supply of cotton. 75% of the British supply of cotton came from the South quick profits from cotton drew planters to its economic enterprise But the South did not reap all the profits from the cotton trade Plantation agriculture was wasteful largely because ? its excessive cultivation of cotton despoiled good land

Essay on Slaves

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The North came to think of slavery as a “moral evil” because it threatened to restrict what they felt America stood for; the South argued that slavery supported the “Southern Way of Life”, which they felt was superior to any other in the United States. With new territories being added to the United States, the dispute and tension between the North and South increased due to the attempt to balance the power of free and slave states. The difference between each of their economies effected each viewpoint when it came to the issue of slavery. While the North was industrialized, the South depended on slaves for the agricultural economy.

US court cases

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(1793) Chisholm v. Georgia: Stripped the immunity of the states to lawsuits in federal court. Citizen of one state could sue another state in federal court. This led to the adoption of the Eleventh Amendment, which protected states from federal court suits by citizens of other states. In 1890, Hans v. Louisiana, Court extended immunity; unless a state agreed, it could not be sued in federal court by its own citizens. (1803) Marbury v. Madison: Held that it is the Supreme Court itself that has the final say on what the Constitution means. It also the Supreme Court that has the final say in whether or not an act of government - legislative or executive at the federal, state, or local level - violates the Constitution (Judicial Review).

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