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Equilibrium chemistry

Chapter 3 Test Bank AP Bio

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Campbell's Biology, 9e (Reece et al.) Chapter 3 Water and Life Life evolved in the ocean, and the chemistry of life occurs in an aqueous environment. These questions explore the properties of water that are important to sustain life?s chemical processes, organismal physiology, and interactions of organisms with their environment. Quantitative properties such as heat content, molarity, and pH are also addressed. A few questions address how human activities affect the global environment through acid rain and acidification of the ocean. Multiple-Choice Questions 1) In a single molecule of water, two hydrogen atoms are bonded to a single oxygen atom by A) hydrogen bonds. B) nonpolar covalent bonds. C) polar covalent bonds. D) ionic bonds. E) van der Waals interactions.

Campbell Biology Chapter 3

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? 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. Lecture Presentations byNicole Tunbridge and Kathleen Fitzpatrick Chapter 3Water and Life The Molecule That Supports All of Life Water makes life possible on Earth Water is the only common substance to exist in the natural environment in all three physical states of matter Water?s unique emergent properties help make Earth suitable for life The structure of the water molecule allows it to interact with other molecules ? 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. Concept 3.1: Polar covalent bonds in water molecules result in hydrogen bonding In the water molecule, the electrons of the polar covalent bonds spend more time near the oxygen than the hydrogen The water molecule is thus a polar molecule:The overall charge is unevenly distributed

Pearson Biology Guided Reading Answers Chapter 3

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Chapter 3: The Molecules of Cells Copyright ? 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. 15 Name ________________________ Period _________ # 152826 Cust: Pearson Au: Reece Pg. No. 15 Title: Active Reading Guide for Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections, 8e C / M / Y / K Short / Normal DESIGN SERVICES OF S4-CARLISLE Publishing Services Chapter 3: The Molecules of Cells Guided Reading Activities Big idea: Introduction to organic compounds Answer the following questions as you read modules 3.1?3.3: 1. Is this molecule an organic compound? Briefly explain your answer. OHH C HH C H H Alcohol 2. We are a carbon-based life form. List three properties of carbon that make it an ideal element from which to construct a wide variety of complex molecules.

Pearson Guided Reading Activities KEY CH3

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Chapter 3: The Molecules of Cells Copyright ? 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. 15 Name ________________________ Period _________ # 152826 Cust: Pearson Au: Reece Pg. No. 15 Title: Active Reading Guide for Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections, 8e C / M / Y / K Short / Normal DESIGN SERVICES OF S4-CARLISLE Publishing Services Chapter 3: The Molecules of Cells Guided Reading Activities Big idea: Introduction to organic compounds Answer the following questions as you read modules 3.1?3.3: 1. Is this molecule an organic compound? Briefly explain your answer. OHH C HH C H H Alcohol 2. We are a carbon-based life form. List three properties of carbon that make it an ideal element from which to construct a wide variety of complex molecules.

Chapter 16 Powerpoint

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Acid-Base Equilibria Priyal Patel 0 period 16.1 Acids and Bases: A Brief Review Acids have a sour taste and cause certain dyes to change color Sour taste Linked to H+ ions Bases are bitter and feel slippery Bitter taste Feel slippery Linked to OH- ions When acids and bases are mixed in certain proportions, their characteristics disappear altogether 16.2 Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases Danish Chemist Johannes Bronsted and English chemist Thomas Lowry proposed a definition of acids and bases Based on the fact that acid-base reactions involve the transfer of H+ ions from one substance to another. The H+ Ion in Water An H+ is a proton with no surrounding valence electrons This proton bonds interacts with nonbonding electrons of water molecules to form hydrated hydrogen ions.

Campbell Biology Chapter 3 outline

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CHAPTER 3 ? WATER AND LIFE THE MOLECUES THAT SUPPORT ALL OF LIFE Water is the only natural substance to exist in all 3 states of matter: Solid Liquid Gas WATER molecule is a polar molecule It has a positive and a negative end It can make up to 4 Hydrogen bonds that break and reform instantaneously. 4 Emergent properties of water COHESION The linking together of like molecules, often by hydrogen bonds. Water sticks to itself Adhesion- water sticks to something else Surface Tension ? A measure of how difficult it is to stretch or break the surface of a liquid. Water has a high surface tension because of the hydrogen bonding of surface molecules MODERATION OF TEMPERATURE BY WATER HEAT AND TEMPERATURE Kinetic Energy ?

Unit 4 Study List: Aqueous Solutions

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AP Chemistry Unit Four: Aqueous Solutions S T U D Y L I S T Properties of Aqueous Solutions ?? Define solute, solvent, and solution. Give examples. ?? Define electrolytes. Give operational and theoretical definitions of electrolytes. ?? Know that soluble ionic compounds and strong acids are strong electrolytes. Ionic compounds of low solubility [e.g. Mg(OH) 2 ] and weak acids/bases are weak electrolytes. ?? Know that molecular compounds (except acids) are non-electrolytes. ?? Know that alcohols (e.g. CH 3 OH )are not ionic hydroxides. Bases are usually metallic hydroxides. ?? Know the solubility rules. State whether an ionic compound is soluble in water. Precipitation Reactions ?? Know that ppt reactions are double

biology chapter guide

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Campbell's Biology, 9e (Reece et al.) Chapter 3 Water and Life Life evolved in the ocean, and the chemistry of life occurs in an aqueous environment. These questions explore the properties of water that are important to sustain life?s chemical processes, organismal physiology, and interactions of organisms with their environment. Quantitative properties such as heat content, molarity, and pH are also addressed. A few questions address how human activities affect the global environment through acid rain and acidification of the ocean. Multiple-Choice Questions 1) In a single molecule of water, two hydrogen atoms are bonded to a single oxygen atom by A) hydrogen bonds. B) nonpolar covalent bonds. C) polar covalent bonds. D) ionic bonds. E) van der Waals interactions.

pKa Chemistry Lab Report

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Pre Lab Questions: 1. H3PO4 + H20 ( H30+ + H2PO4- Ka1 = [H2PO4-][ H30+]/[ H3PO4] pH = pKa1 ??+ log [A-]/[HA] pH = -log( 7.5 x 10-3) + log (1) pH = -log( 7.5 x 10-3) pH = 2.12 Methyl Red would not be a proper indicator because the color change of this titration occurs between the pH?s of 4 and 5. The pH of the indicator should be close to the pH of the equivalence point. The indicator should change color at a pH of around 2.12, therefore, Orange IV would be the indicator to use since it changes from Orange to Peach at around a pH of 2.5. Results & Data: Experiment Table Unknown Trial pH pH (average) pKa Unknown ID C Sample #1 6.76 6.76 6.76 KH2PO4 Sample # 2 6.76 Table of Unknowns Acid Formula Ka of Conjugate Acid pKa

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