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Acid–base reaction

AP Chemistry Zumdahl 7E Chapter 14 Notes

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Chemistry
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Equilibrium chemistry
Bases
Acids
Mineral acids
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Acid strength
Acid–base reaction
Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory
Acid dissociation constant
Acid
PH
Weak base

1 Chapter 14 - Acids and Bases 14.1 The Nature of Acids and Bases A. Arrhenius Model 1. Acids produce hydrogen ions in aqueous solutions 2. Bases produce hydroxide ions in aqueous solutions B. Bronsted-Lowry Model 1. Acids are proton donors 2. Bases are proton acceptors 3. H3O+ is called the hydronium ion C. Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs 1. A conjugate base is what remains after an acid has donated a proton a. Cl- is the conjugate base of HCl 2. A conjugate acid is what is formed when a base accepts a proton base acid acid base 3. HCl is a stronger base than H3O+ (H+) so the equilibrium lies far to the right D. Acid Dissociation Constant 1. ][ ]][[ HCl ClHKa -+ = a. water is not included because, in dilute solution, the concentration of

AP Chemistry Zumdahl 7E Chapter 4 Notes

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Equilibrium chemistry
Solutions
Chemical reactions
Chemical properties
Acids
Acid–base reaction
Aqueous solution
Strong electrolyte
Titration
Electrolyte
Chemical equation
solubility

AP Chemistry A. Allan Chapter 4 Notes - Types of Chemical Reactions and Solution Chemistry 4.1 Water, the Common Solvent A. Structure of water 1. Oxygen's electronegativity is high (3.5) and hydrogen's is low (2.1) 2. Water is a bent molecule 3. Water is a polar molecule B. Hydration of Ionic Solute Molecules 1. Positive ions attracted to the oxygen end of water 2. Negative ions attracted to the hydrogen end of water C. Hydration of Polar Solute Molecules 1. Negative end of polar solute molecules are attracted to water's hydrogen 2. Positive end of polar solute molecules are attracted to water's oxygen D. "Like Dissolves Like" 1. Polar and ionic compounds dissolve in polar solvents like water 2. Nonpolar compounds like fats dissolve in nonpolar solvents like ____ ?_____

Organic Chapter 1 ppt

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Bases
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Equilibrium chemistry
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Delocalized electron
Acid strength
Lewis structure
Lewis acids and bases
Acid–base reaction
Technology

Chapter 1 Introduction and Review Organic Chemistry, 6th Edition L. G. Wade, Jr. Chapter 1 * Definitions Old: ?derived from living organisms? New: ?chemistry of carbon compounds? From inorganic to organic, vitalism and W?hler, 1828 => Chapter 1 Chapter 1 * Atomic Structure Atoms: protons, neutrons, and electrons. The number of protons determines the identity of the element. Some atoms of the same element have a different number of neutrons. These are called isotopes. Example: 12C, 13C, and 14C => Chapter 1 Chapter 1 * Electronic Structure Electrons: outside the nucleus, in orbitals. Electrons have wave properties. Electron density is the probability of finding the electron in a particular part of an orbital.

Chapter 5a

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Acids
Acid-base chemistry
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Acid–base reaction
Acid
salt
Neutralization
Dissociation
education
behavior
Human development
Interpersonal relationships
Love
Psychoanalysis
Attachment theory
Ethology
Personal life
Technology

Chemistry 1210: Introduction to General Chemistry Dr. Gina M. Florio 20 Sept. 2012 Jespersen, Brady, Hyslop Chapter 5A Molecular View of Reactions in Aqueous Solution A solution is a homogeneous mixture in which the two or more components mix freely. The solvent is taken as the component present in the largest amount. A solute is any substance dissolved in the solvent. Definitions CH. 5.1 Example of a Solution Formation of a solution of iodine molecules in ethyl alcohol where ethyl alcohol is the solvent and iodine the solute: CH. 5.1 Crystal of I2 placed in ethanol: A solution of I2 in ethanol: Properties of Solutions: Qualitative Composition The relative amounts of solute and solvent are often given without specifying the actual quantities.

Acid and Base Lab (unanswered)

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Household chemicals
PH indicators
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Litmus
Acid–base reaction
Sodium bicarbonate
PH
Sodium
health
Technology

Name:______________________________________ Data EXPERIMENT 1 Litmus Paper ? COLOR CHANGE ? HYDROCLORIC ACID SODIUM HYDROXIDE RED LITMUS PAPER ? ? BLUE LTIMUS PAPER ? ? EXPERIMENT 2 Cabbage Indicator ? COLOR CHANGE AFTER 5 DROPS COLOR CHANGE AFTER 10 DROPS TEST TUBE 1 ? ? CABBAGE INDICATOR W/ HYDROCHLORIC ACID ? ? ? TEST TUBE 2 ? ? CABBAGE INDICATOR W/ SODIUM HYDROXIDE EXPERIMENT 3 Neutralization Reaction Describe what color changes you observed as you combined the content of the two test tubes. EXPERIMENT 4 Hydrion Paper ? COLOR CHANGE pH HYDROCHLORC ACID ? ? SODIUM HYDROXIDE ? ? CARBONC ACID (SELTZER WATER) ? ? ACETIC ACID (VINEGAR) ? ? MAGNESIUM HYDROXIDE & ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE

properties of water

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intermolecular forces
Inorganic solvents
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Properties of water
water
Hydrogen bond
PH
Hydrogen
Acid–base reaction

1 Name _______________________________ Date _________________ Period _________ Extraordinary properties of Water ppt Questions 1. What is the formula for a molecule of water? 2. Which atom in water attracts more negative electrons? 3. Water is a ________________ molecule because it has an equal number of ________________ and ___________________. 4. What is water?s net charge? 5. Water is called a _______________ molecule because the oxygen end ?acts? _____________ charged and the hydrogen end ?acts? _______________ charged. 6. One hydrogen bond is ____________, but many hydrogen bonds are ____________. 7. How do hydrogen bonds form? PROPERTIES OF WATER 8. At sea level, water boils at _______________ and freezes at ____________.

Acids and Bases

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Neutralization
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PH
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Periodic Table
Structure

Unit 7: Acid and Bases Acid Base Lemonade Dressing Vinegar Drain-0 Arm-n-Hammer Arrhenius Acids: When in a solution, they donate protons (H+) A proton in water becomes a ?hydronium? ion H3) SameEx) HCL (aq) H+(aq) + Cl-(aq) HCl(l) + H2) H30+(aq) + Cl- Acids cause indicators to change color (Table M) Ex) Bromthymol blue, litmus, phenolphthalein Sour Taste (ex. Citric acid) pH<7 (0-7) (pure acid 100%) Measure of H+ concentration p= power (pH. If [H+} = 1 X 10-7 All acids dissolve metal to produce H2 gas (corrosive) chemically dissolve A neutralization reaction occurs b/t an acid and a base to form a salt and water Arrhenius Base: When in a solution, they donate hydroxide ions (OH-) to the solution

Chapter 16 Powerpoint

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Acid-base chemistry
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Taste
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Ether
Education
Tags: 
Chemistry
Acids
Equilibrium chemistry
Bases
Acid-base chemistry
Acid–base reaction
Acid strength
Acid dissociation constant
Acid
Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory
Carboxylic acid
Lewis acids and bases
education

Acid-Base Equilibria Priyal Patel 0 period 16.1 Acids and Bases: A Brief Review Acids have a sour taste and cause certain dyes to change color Sour taste Linked to H+ ions Bases are bitter and feel slippery Bitter taste Feel slippery Linked to OH- ions When acids and bases are mixed in certain proportions, their characteristics disappear altogether 16.2 Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases Danish Chemist Johannes Bronsted and English chemist Thomas Lowry proposed a definition of acids and bases Based on the fact that acid-base reactions involve the transfer of H+ ions from one substance to another. The H+ Ion in Water An H+ is a proton with no surrounding valence electrons This proton bonds interacts with nonbonding electrons of water molecules to form hydrated hydrogen ions.
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