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Oxygen

Flash Cards

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Anatomy and Physiology The science of body structures and the relationships among them. The science of body functions. Levels of structural organization Chemical Cell Tissues Organ System Organism Chemical includes atoms- create molecules of(two or more atoms joined together. ESSENTIAL ATOMS TO THE BODY Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen Nitrogen Phosphorus Calcium Sulfur
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Essential Chemistry for Biology

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Essential Chemistry for Biology Chapter 2 1. There are 92 naturally occurring elements on Earth. What is an element? substances that cannot be broken down 2. Four of the elements oxygen, carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen make up about 96% of the weight of the human body. Oxygen is the most abundant element in the body. 3. Trace elements are required in very small amounts, but we cannot live without them. 4. Why is the trace element iodine important in the body? essential for hormone produced by thyroid gland 5. Why is the trace element fluoride important in the body? needed component of healthy bones and teeth 6. Know the chemical element for each of the following symbols: C; carbon H; hydrogen O; oxygen

Energy: Photosynthesis and Respiration

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ENERGY Physiology Function:worklive -grows(mitosis) -reproduce(meiosis+fertilization) -metabolism(photosynthesis and respiration) -inheritance(generation) Definition of Energy 2 Laws of Energy: 1.Conservation of Energy- energy is neither created nor destroyed, only transformed(1st law) *forms of energy: solar, potential, mechanical 2.Entropy- during the transformation of energy, some energy become disordered & becomes heat(2nd law) *heat: ?disordered energy? Coupled Reactions and Chemical Bonds *?coupled?: with partner *coupled reactions= redox reactions 1.Reduction- gains electrons -creates chemical bond -stores energy in molecule -Photosynthesis(anabolic) 2.Oxidation-loses electrons

APHuG glossary

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Rubenstein

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Acid deposition Sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides, emitted by burning fossil fuels., enter the atmosphere ? where they combine with oxygen and water form sulfuric acid and nitric acid ? and return to Earth?s surface Acid precipitation Conversion of sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides to acids that return to Earth as rain, snow, or fog Agribusiness Commercial agriculture characterized by the integration of different steps in the food-processing industry, usually through ownership by larger corporations Agricultural density

AP Chemistry

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Chapter1 • Precision vs accuracy • Sig figs • Metrics • Classification of matter o Pure substances o Compounds, elements, mixtures o Examples o Homogeneous vs heterogeneous mixtures o Separation of mixtures • Dimensional analysis (show correct set-up, units, cancellations) • History of atomic theory o Dalton model o JJ Thomson o Plum pudding model o Rutherford’s experiment and model o Millikan’s experiment • Atomic structure o Atomic number o Mass number o Isotope designations o Ions • NOMENCLATURE • Atomic mass o Define  Calculate atomic mass, given isotope abundances  Disc why samples of elements with same mass rations as atomic mass mean equal number of atoms (Avogadro’s Hypothesis) • Mole o Define

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