The First River Valley Civilizations
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Civilizations
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Early Civilizations
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Petrosino World History WHI-4 (Persia, India and China) Persia Built on earlier central Asian and Mesopotamian civilizations, _______________________ developed the largest empire in the world. Persian Empire Persians demonstrated ________________________ of conquered peoples Tolerance = ____________________ Development of ___________________________ _____________________ Imperial Bureaucracy:__________________________________________________ Practiced _____________________________________ Belief in _______ opposing forces in the universe Religion of Persia Indian Civilization
test 2
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Ch. 3 Timeline
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Timeline
2500 BC: First Indian civilization developed in Indus River Valley
2300 BC: Harappan civilization begins trading and creates form of written language
1750 BC: Indo-Aryans began to cross Hindu Kush Mountains to northwestern India
1500 BC: Harappan civilization ends and Vedic Age begins and caste system transforms Indian society
1000 BC: Vedic Age ends
700 BC: Upanishads rose
563 BC: Siddharta Guatama born in northern India
500 BC: coins used in Indo Aryan society
540 BC: Kingdom of Magadha was at its most powerful
520 BC: Darius the Great conquers kingdom of Magadha
320 BC: Magadha regains control of their conquered land, but then dies out
270 BC: Asoka rules the Mauryan Empire and turns Buddhist
232 BC: Asoka dies
World History Ch 3 Review
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Summary
This Chapter is about the ancient Indian civilizations such as the Harappan and Gupta. The first Indian civilization was the Harappan. They traded early and created a written form of language. Once the Harappan civilization ends, the caste system and the different varnas are created. Hinduism was greatly related to the caste system. When Siddharta was born, he was protected from the cruelties of the outside world. He searched for “truth and meaning” and created a new religion: Buddhism. Meanwhile, the Upanishads rose followed by the Indo-Aryans, Magadha, and the Gupta.
Identify
Indo-Aryans: Indo-European tribes who moved in slow waves into India
Vedas: Great literature of the Indo-Aryan religion
Sanskrit: Indo-Aryan language
World History Ch 2 Review
Subject:
• Events, Individuals, and Dates
o 12,000 BC: Hunter-gatherers moved into Nile River Valley and changed to food producers
o 6,000 BC: Neolithic culture developed in Nile River
o 3,000 BC: Hieroglyphics were developed
o 1,780 BC: Hyksos invaded Egypt, but was later re-conquered
o 1,213 BC: Egypts decline
o 2,330 BC: Sumerians were conquered by the Akkadians
o 1,792 BC: Babylonians conquered Akkadians
o 1,600 BC: The Hittites conquered Babylonians
o 2,000 BC: Assyrians conquered Hittites
o 722 BC: Assyrians conquered Israel
o 600 BC: Coins invented by Lydians
o 612 BC: Chaldeans conquered the Assyrians
o 539 BC: Persians conquered Chaldeans
• Significant Events
o 12,000 BC: Hunter-gatherers moved into Nile River Valley and changed to food producers
Chapter 2 study guide
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Chapter 19 outline
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The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Korea, Japan and Vietnam
Introduction
Neolithic Revolution and the Ancient Civilizations: 8000 B.C.E – 600 B.C.E
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Neolithic Revolution and the Ancient Civilizations: 8000 B.C.E ? 600 B.C.E Technological and Environmental Transformations Paleolithic Society Most of the 2 million-plus years of our existence as a species has been described as the Paleolithic, or Old Stone, Age. Homo erectus -stood upright used simple tools. Homo sapiens sapiens- current races are descended from this subspecies. Early Homo sapiens sapiens lived as small bands of hunter-gatherers who developed language, rituals, and more sophisticated tools. Neolithic Revolution The development of agricultural societies allowed humans to remain settled and increase specialize in economics, politics, and religion, creating an increase in people in the world.
Notes on Early Chinese and American Civilizations
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Pages
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