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Carbonyl

Organic Chapter 10 ppt

Subject: 
Chemistry
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Chemistry
organic chemistry
Functional Groups
Alcohol
Grignard reaction
Carboxylic acid
Haloalkane
Ether
Ketone
Alkoxide
Carbonyl
Organolithium reagent

Chapter 10 Structure and Synthesis of Alcohols Organic Chemistry, 6th Edition L. G. Wade, Jr. Chapter 10 * Structure of Alcohols Hydroxyl (-OH) functional group Oxygen is sp3 hybridized. Versatile synthetic intermediates Chapter 10 Chapter 10 * Classification Determined by carbinol carbon atom: Primary: carbon with ?OH is bonded to one other carbon. Secondary: carbon with ?OH is bonded to two other carbons. Tertiary: carbon with ?OH is bonded to three other carbons. Aromatic (phenol): -OH is bonded to a benzene ring. Chapter 10 Chapter 10 * Classify these: Chapter 10 Chapter 10 * IUPAC Nomenclature Find the longest carbon chain containing the carbon with the -OH group.

Psyc Ch. 6

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Psychology
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Chemistry
organic chemistry
Functional Groups
Alkene
Hydroboration–oxidation reaction
Electrophile
Hydroboration
Electrophilic addition
Haloalkane
Hydrogenation
Carbonyl
Epoxide
Human development
behavior
Attachment theory
Interpersonal relationships
Love
Human behavior
Psychoanalysis
Personal life
Portable Document Format
Technology

Alkenes are commonly described as unsaturated hydrocarbons because they have the capacity to react with substances that add to them. Alkanes, on the other hand, are saturated hydrocarbons and are incapable of undergoing addition reactions. 6.1 Hydrogenation of Alkenes The relationship between reactants and products in addition reactions can be illustrated by the hydrogenation of alkenes to yield alkanes. Hydrogenation is the addition of H 2 to a multiple bond, as illustrated in the conversion of ethylene to ethane. The reaction is exothermic and is characterized by a negative sign for ?H?. Indeed, hydrogenation of all alkenes is exothermic. The heat given off is called the heat of hydrogenation and cited without a sign. In other words, heat of hydrogenation = -?H?.

lab

Subject: 
Biology
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Chemistry
organic chemistry
Functional Groups
Infrared spectroscopy
Infrared
Ketone
Nujol
Carbonyl
Alkyne
Carboxylic acid
Aldehyde
Infrared spectroscopy correlation table

8. Infrared Spectroscopy Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy is an analytical method that measures the absorbance of a select band of electromagnetic radiation by a sample. The wavelength of radiation that is absorbed is characteristic of different types of chemical bonds. The graphical representation of the absorption of the electromagnetic radiation by the sample makes an IR spectrum. Organic chemists use infrared spectroscopy as a means of identifying various functional groups within compounds. This information is used to determine the structure of compounds. IR is usually used in combination with other techniques, especially nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. In this class you will learn how to interpret an IR spectrum and how to
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