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Aldehyde

Organic Chapter 11 ppt

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Chemistry
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Chemistry
organic chemistry
Functional Groups
Alcohol
Tosyl
Alkene
Ether
Aldehyde
Carboxylic acid
Pyridinium chlorochromate
Jones oxidation
Electrophile
Electrophile

Chapter 11 Reactions of Alcohols Organic Chemistry, 6th Edition L. G. Wade, Jr. Chapter 11 * Types of Alcohol Reactions Dehydration to alkene Oxidation to aldehyde, ketone, acids Substitution to form alkyl halide Reduction to alkane Esterification Tosylation Williamson synthesis of ether => Chapter 11 Chapter 11 * Summary Table => Chapter 11 Chapter 11 * Oxidation States Easy for inorganic salts CrO42- reduced to Cr2O3 KMnO4 reduced to MnO2 Oxidation: loss of H2, gain of O, O2, or X2 Reduction: gain of H2 or H-, loss of O, O2, or X2 Neither: gain or loss of H+, H2O, HX => Chapter 11 Chapter 11 * 1?, 2?, 3? Carbons => Chapter 11 Chapter 11 * Sample Problems (1)

Organic Chapter 9 ppt

Subject: 
Chemistry
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Chemistry
organic chemistry
Functional Groups
Alkyne
Hydroboration–oxidation reaction
Alkene
Hydroboration
Aldehyde
Ketone
Ozonolysis
Acetylene
Hydrogenation

Chapter 9 Alkynes Organic Chemistry, 6th Edition L. G. Wade, Jr. Chapter 9 * Introduction Alkynes (a.k.a. acetylenes) contain a triple bond. General formula is CnH2n-2. Two elements of unsaturation for each triple bond. Some reactions are like alkenes: addition and oxidation. Some reactions are specific to alkynes. Chapter 9 Alkynes in Nature Chapter 9 * Nomenclature: IUPAC Find the longest chain containing the triple bond. Change -ane ending to -yne. Number the chain, starting at the end closest to the triple bond. Give branches or other substituents a number to locate their position. => Chapter 9 Chapter 9 * Name these: propyne 5-bromo-2-pentyne

lab

Subject: 
Biology
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Chemistry
organic chemistry
Functional Groups
Infrared spectroscopy
Infrared
Ketone
Nujol
Carbonyl
Alkyne
Carboxylic acid
Aldehyde
Infrared spectroscopy correlation table

8. Infrared Spectroscopy Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy is an analytical method that measures the absorbance of a select band of electromagnetic radiation by a sample. The wavelength of radiation that is absorbed is characteristic of different types of chemical bonds. The graphical representation of the absorption of the electromagnetic radiation by the sample makes an IR spectrum. Organic chemists use infrared spectroscopy as a means of identifying various functional groups within compounds. This information is used to determine the structure of compounds. IR is usually used in combination with other techniques, especially nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. In this class you will learn how to interpret an IR spectrum and how to

Organic Chemistry

Subject: 
Chemistry
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Chemistry
organic chemistry
Encodings
Functional Groups
Chemical nomenclature
IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry
Aldehyde
Halocarbon
Carbon
Skeletal formula
Organic Chemisrty

Unit 10All organic compounds contain the element carbon Exist in nature in many forms not all carbon compounds are organic four valence electrons make four single bonds A carbon atom must make 4 covalent bonds to become stable Halocarbons: Nonpoplar molecules/ Insoluble in water (water polar)/ Non-electrolytes (electrolytes dissolve)/ low melting & boiling compared to metals/ Undergo combustion reaction to release energy Prefixes on table P IUPAC: Determine # of carbons in the longest parent chain or carbon backbone Single bonds: ane/ saturated Double bonds: ene/ unsaturated Triple bonds: yne/ unsaturated Isomers: Same formula but structurally different Halocarbon/ Halide Covalently bonded: FL, Cl, Br, I Uses: Refrigerants, anesthetic, and dissolving agents endings: o Alcohol
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