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Alkyne

AP Chemistry Zumdahl 7E Chapter 22 Notes

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Chemistry
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Functional Groups
organic chemistry
Chemical nomenclature
Isomerism
Alkanes
Alkene
Alkyne
Hydrocarbon
Haloalkane
Cycloalkane
Aromatic hydrocarbon
Ether

1 AP Chemistry Chapter 22 - Organic Chemistry 22.1 Alkanes: Saturated Hydrocarbons A. Straight-chain Hydrocarbons 1. Straight-chain alkanes have the formula CnH2n+2 2. Carbons are sp3 hybridized The First 10 Alkanes # of Carbons Name Formula (CnH2n+2) 1 Methane CH4 2 Ethane C2H6 3 Propane C3H8 4 Butane C4H10 5 Pentane C5H12 6 Hexane C6H14 7 Heptane C7H16 8 Octane C8H18 9 Nonane C9H20 10 Decane C10H22 B. Structural Isomers 1. Same formula, but the atoms are bonded together in a different order 2. Different bonding order results in different properties C4H10 Butane C4H10 2-methylpropane C. Rules for Naming Alkanes (Nomenclature) 1. For a branched hydrocarbon, the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms

Organic Chapter 9 ppt

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Chemistry
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Chemistry
organic chemistry
Functional Groups
Alkyne
Hydroboration–oxidation reaction
Alkene
Hydroboration
Aldehyde
Ketone
Ozonolysis
Acetylene
Hydrogenation

Chapter 9 Alkynes Organic Chemistry, 6th Edition L. G. Wade, Jr. Chapter 9 * Introduction Alkynes (a.k.a. acetylenes) contain a triple bond. General formula is CnH2n-2. Two elements of unsaturation for each triple bond. Some reactions are like alkenes: addition and oxidation. Some reactions are specific to alkynes. Chapter 9 Alkynes in Nature Chapter 9 * Nomenclature: IUPAC Find the longest chain containing the triple bond. Change -ane ending to -yne. Number the chain, starting at the end closest to the triple bond. Give branches or other substituents a number to locate their position. => Chapter 9 Chapter 9 * Name these: propyne 5-bromo-2-pentyne

lab

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Biology
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Chemistry
organic chemistry
Functional Groups
Infrared spectroscopy
Infrared
Ketone
Nujol
Carbonyl
Alkyne
Carboxylic acid
Aldehyde
Infrared spectroscopy correlation table

8. Infrared Spectroscopy Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy is an analytical method that measures the absorbance of a select band of electromagnetic radiation by a sample. The wavelength of radiation that is absorbed is characteristic of different types of chemical bonds. The graphical representation of the absorption of the electromagnetic radiation by the sample makes an IR spectrum. Organic chemists use infrared spectroscopy as a means of identifying various functional groups within compounds. This information is used to determine the structure of compounds. IR is usually used in combination with other techniques, especially nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. In this class you will learn how to interpret an IR spectrum and how to
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