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AP Literature Flashcards - Iliana Rodriguez Flashcards

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10448376504characterizationthe various literary means by which characters are presented0
10448376505direct presentation of characterthe method of characterization in which the author, by Exposition or analysis, tells us directly what a character is like, or has someone else in the story do so1
10448376506indirect presentation of characterthe method of characterization in which the author shows us a character in action, compelling us to infer what the character is like from what is said or done by the character2
10448376507stock charactera stereotyped character, one whose nature is familiar to us from prototypes and previous literature (eg. the strong silent Sheriff, the mad scientist who performs fiendish experiments, or the Glamorous International Spy of mysterious background, etc)3
10448376508pastorala convention that celebrated the virtues of Rural Life and largely idealized them4
10448376509comic reliefin a tragedy, a comic scene that follows a scene of seriousness and by contrast intensifies the emotions aroused by the serious scene5
10448376510dramatic conventionany dramatic device which, though it parts from reality, is implicitly accepted by author and audience as a means of representing reality6
10448376511farcea comic dramatic work using buffoonery and horseplay and typically including crude characterization and ludicrously improbable situations7
10448376512rhythma wave-like recurrence of motion or sound8
10448376513accenta syllable given more prominent in pronunciation that its neighbors is said to be accented or stressed9
10448376514footthe basic unit used in the measurement of verse of foot. usually contains one accented syllable and one or two unaccented syllables10
10448376515iamba metrical foot consisting of one unaccented syllable followed by one accented syllable11
10448376516trocheea metrical foot consisting of one accented syllable followed by one unaccented syllable12
10448376517Anapesta metrical foot consisting of two unaccented syllables followed by one accented syllable13
10448376518dactyla metrical foot consisting of one accented syllable followed by two unaccented syllables14
10448376519spondeea metrical foot consisting of two syllables equally or almost equally accented15
10448376520meterthe regular patterns of accent that underlie metrical verse, the measurable repetition of accented and unaccented syllables in poetry16
10448376521monometera metrical line containing one foot17
10448376522diemetera metrical line containing 2 ft18
10448376523trimestera metrical line containing 3 ft19
10448376524tetrametera metrical line containing 4 feet20
10448376525pentametera metrical line containing 5 ft21
10448376526hexametera metrical line containing 6 feet22
10448376527couplettwo successive lines, usually of the same meter, linked by rhyme23
10448376528envoia brief ending, usually not more than four lines long, most often to The Ballad, but also to the sestina which contains a summary rounding off the object and argument of the poem24
10448376529heroic coupletpoems constructed from a sequence of rhyming pairs25
10448376530heterometric stanzaa stanza using lines of different lengths26
10448376531isometric stanzaa stanza using lines of the same27
10448376532blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter ( most of Shakespeare's plays are written in blank verse)28
10448376533free versenon metrical poetry in which the basic rhythmic unit is the line, and in which pauses, line breaks, and formal pattern develop organically from the requirements of the individual poem rather than from established poetic forms29
10448376534internal rhymea rhyme in which one or both of the rhyme words occur within the line30
10448376535masculine rhymewhen the rhyme sound involve only one syllable ( decks and sex, support and retort)31
10448376536feminine rhymewhen the rhyme sounds involve two or more syllables (turtle and fertile, spitefully and delightfully)32
10448376537ballada song or poem, especially a traditional one or one in a traditional style, telling a story and a number of short regular stanzas, often with the refrain33
10448376538idylla brief descriptive poem, often dealing with Rural Life34
10448376539lyrica short poem in which a single emotion, usually personal, is expressed35
10448376540odea poem, usually dignified, that is usually address to some person or object or compose for some special occasion36
10448376541sestinaa form of 30 lines and 6 stanzas, with a three-line envoi at the end. There are no Rhymes. The form works by repetition of end words, 6 in all, which are repeated throughout the poem in a shifting order and pattern37
10448376542sibilantdescribes consonants that are pronounced with a hissing sound, usually associated with the consonant s and z38
10448376543sonneta fixed form of 14 lines, normally iambic pentameter, with a rhyme scheme conforming to or approximating one of two main types39
10448376544English Sonnet (Shakespearean)a sonnet rhyming ababcdcdefefgg. its content or structure ideally parallels the rhyme scheme, falling into three coordinate quatrains and a concluding couplet40
10448376545Italian Sonnet (Petrarchan)a sonnet consisting of an octave rhyming AABBAABBa and of a sestet using any arrangement of two or three additional Rhymes, such as CDCDCD or cdecde41
10448376546terza Rimaan interlocking rhyme scheme with the pattern aba bcb cdc42
10448376547terceta three-line stanza exhibited in terza Rima and villanelle as well as other poetic forms43
10448376548truncationin metric verse, the omission of an unaccented syllable at either end of a line44
10448376549villanellea 19 line fixed form consisting of five tercets rhymed aba and a concluding quatrain abaa, with line 1 and 3 of the first tercet serving as refrains in an alternating pattern through line 15 and then repeated as lines 18 and 1945
10448376550ague (n)fever46
10448376551ascetic (n)a person who renounce material comforts and leads a life of self-discipline47
10448376552bark (n)small boat48
10448376553benefactor (n)one that gives aid, especially financial aid49
10448376554besotted (v)to muddle or stupefy50
10448376555bier (N)stand for carrying or displaying a corpse51
10448376556brood (v)1. to sit on and hatch 2. to worry 3. to think resentful, dark, or miserable thoughts52
10448376557casement (n)window with sashes opening outward on hinges53
10448376558charnel-houses (n)places of storage for the bones of the dead which had been exhumed to make room for new bodies54
10448376559copious (adj)large; abundant55
10448376560coquetry (n)dalliance; flirtation56
10448376561declamation (n)a speech marked by strong feeling; a tirade57
10448376562degradation (n)a decline to a lower condition or quality58
10448376563disaffect (v)to cause to lose affection or loyalty59
10448376564discomfiture (n)frustration or disappointment60
10448376565dissipation (n)wasteful expenditure or consumption61
10448376566dudgeon (n)a state or fit of intense indignation; resentment; ill humore62
10448376567epistle (n)a letter, especially a formal one63
10448376568execrate (v)to feel loathing for; abhor64
10448376569exigency (n)a pressing or urgent situation65
10448376570fastidious (adj)difficult to please; exacting66
10448376571fealty (n)faithfulness; allegiance67
10448376572fortnight (n)two weeks68
10448376573garrulous (adj)talkative69
10448376574gout (n)arthritic condition traditionally attributed to rich diet70
10448376575heath (n)a wild, treeless tract of land; a moor71
10448376576importunity (n)urgent persuasion72
10448376577imprecation (n)the act of calling down a curse that invokes evil73
10448376578indolence (n)habitual laziness; sloth74
10448376579insipid (adj)lacking qualities that excite, stimulate, or interest; dull75
10448376580interment (n)the act or ritual of burying76
10448376581lassitude (n)a state or feeling of weariness, diminished energy, or listlessness77
10448376582liege (n)lord or sovereign78
10448376583lolling (v)lounge a relaxed way; sprawling79
10448376584pallid (adj)dull or lackluster; pale80
10448376585paroxysm (n)a sudden outburst of emotion or action81
10448376586penitent (n)a sinner or wrongdoer who feels regret or sorrow for misdeeds82
10448376587penurious (adj)unwilling to spend money; stingy83
10448376588perfidious (adj)of, relating to , or marked by treachery84
10448376589presentient (n)a sense that something is about to occur; a premonition85
10448376590prodigious (adj)impressively great in size, force or extent; enormous86
10448376591propitious (adj)presenting favorable circumstance; auspicious87
10448376592prurience (adj)inordinately interested in matters of sex; lascivious88
10448376593refectory (n)a room where meals are served, especially in college or institutions89
10448376594remonstrance (n)an act of protest, complaint, or reproof, especially a formal statement of grievances90
10448376595revile (v)abuse verbally91
10448376596saturnine (adj)melancholy or sullen92
10448376597smitten (adj)to affect sharply with great feeling93
10448376598solecism (n)a violation of etiquette94
10448376599supercilious (adj)feeling or showing haughty disdain95
10448376600surfeit (v)to feed or supply to excess, or disgust96
10448376601turbid (adj)heavy, dark, or dense, as smoke or fog97
10448376602uncouth (adj)crude; unrefined98
10448376603unctuous (adj)oily; excessively or insincerely99
10448376604unmitigated (adj)absolute100
10448376605usurious (adj)greatly exceeding bounds of reason or moderation101
10448376606uxorious (adj)excessively fond or submissive to a wife102
10448376607vanquished (v)overcome in battle or in a contest103
10448376608vignette (n)a short, usually descriptive literary sketch104
10448376609waif (n)abandoned child105
10448376610albatrosssomething that causes persistent deep concern or anxiety that is an encumbrance.106
10448376611artful dodgerany skillful crook107
10448376612bedlama state of wild disorder or noisy uproar108
10448376613big brotherany government ruler that tries to dictate, eavesdrop, or gather personal information on it citizens109
10448376614Brobdingnagianmarked by tremendous size110
10448376615byronicrefers to any person who is like George Gordon, Lord Byron, who was an English Romantic poet who was considered a bit of a rake in this day. It also refers to anyone whose writing includes handsome, sad, brooking, and appealing characters like Byron's111
10448376616Catch-22An absurd, no-win situation.112
10448376617DantesqueDante wrote with epic scope, vivid detail, and allegorically. Now any writing resembling this is considered Dantesque113
10448376618DickensianCharles Dicken wrote novels showing the poverty, injustices, and misery of England. Now situations or writings about similar topics are sometimes called Dickensian114
10448376619DoublespeakRefers to the deliberate use of evasive or ambiguous language115
10448376620Faustian/Faustian BargainRefers to sacrificing one's self or one's values in exchange for getting what one desires, often material wealth116
10448376621Gilded AgeThis phrase denotes the Civil War era117
10448376622Holy GrailAn object that is extremely desirable or valuable and which is attainable only after a long and difficult quest118
10448376623In Medias ResRefers to anything that begins abruptly, in the middle of the action, or it can be used in its literal sense: into the middle of things119
10448376624LilliputianRefers to anything very tiny that can control something larger than themselves120
10448376625LeviathanRefers to anything that is huge and monstrous; esp. a totalitarian state with vast bureaucracy121
10448376626MachiavellianRefers to anyone who is merciless, clever, and unethical to obtain his goals, particularly politically122
10448376627Man for All SeasonsAny respected person who sticks to his beliefs courageously123
10448376628Man FridayAn efficient and devoted aide or employee; a right-hand man124
10448376629MuckrakeTo search out and expose real or apparent misconduct of prominent individuals or businesses125
10448376630Noble SavageRefers to an uncivilized person who is really more worthy and sensible than some of his - civilized counterparts126
10448376631Platonic LoveAny strong affinity for another person, usually of the opposite gender127
10448376632PollyanaSomeone who is unusually optimistic and always looking at the bright side. The term often has connotations of being excessively cheerful and naive128
10448376633ScheherazadeA person who is an excellent storyteller, especially one who is able to keep an audience in suspense129
10448376634Shangri-LaA remote, beautiful, imaginary place where life approaches perfection; Utopia130
10448376635Silent SpringAn ecological disaster; the death of nature from the unrestricted use of toxic chemicals131
10448376636Sound and FuryRefers to the great, tumultuous, and passionate uproar that actually is unimportant or meaningless132
10448376637Though PoliceIntolerant enforcers of a narrow orthodoxy of ideas and actions. Also the more diffuse but powerful social pressure or fear of reprisal that inhibit the free expression of noncorming ideas133
10448376638Ugly AmericanAn American who acts ugly in foreign countries and thus represents American poorly134
10448376639XanaduRefers to any magnificent, beautiful, almost magical place135

AP Literature Literary Foundational Terms Flashcards

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10844864489Alliterationthe occurrence of the same consonant or vowel at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words or stressed syllables.0
10844864490Antagonista person who is opposed to, struggles against, or competes with another; opponent; adversary.1
10844868654Asidea part of an actor's lines supposedly not heard by others on the stage and intended only for the audience.2
10844869108Assonancerhyme in which the same vowel sounds are used with different consonants in the stressed syllables of the rhyming words (as in "penitent" and "reticence")3
10844872914Balladany light, simple song or narrative composition, especially one of sentimental or romantic character, having two or more stanzas all sung to the same melody.4
10844872915Climaxa decisive moment that is of maximum intensity or is a major turning point in a plot5
10844875774Conflictthe opposition of persons or forces that gives rise to the dramatic action in a drama or fiction; antagonistic state or action6
10844875775Consonancethe correspondence of consonants, especially those at the end of stressed syllables, in a passage of prose or verse; the use of the repetition of consonants or consonant patterns as a rhyming device.7
10844880065Coupleta pair of successive lines of verse, especially a pair that rhyme and are of the same length.8
10844883522Dramatic Ironyirony that is inherent in speeches or a situation of a drama and is understood by the audience but not grasped by the characters in the play.9
10858879303Dynamic Charactera literary or dramatic character who undergoes an important inner change, as a change in personality or attitude10
10844883959End Rhymerhyme of the terminal syllables of lines of poetry11
10844887226Enjambmenta thought or sense, phrase or clause, in a line of poetry that does not come to an end at the line break, but moves over to the next line; running on from one couplet or line to the next without a major pause or syntactical break.12
10844887227Epica long narrative poem in elevated style recounting the deeds of a legendary or historical hero13
10844887830EssayA short literary composition on a particular theme or subject, usually in prose and generally analytic, speculative, or interpretative and usually has a personal point of view.14
10844890853Exposition(in a play, novel, etc) dialogue, description, etc that gives the audience or reader the background of the characters and the present situation; a setting forth of the meaning or purpose.15
10844890854Falling Actionthe part of a literary plot that occurs after the climax has been reached and the conflict has been resolved16
10844895342First Person POVa literary style in which the narrator is a character within the story and is describing the events as they occur to him/her.17
10844895343Flat Charactertwo-dimensional in that they are relatively uncomplicated and do not change throughout the course of a work.18
10844903830Footthe basic unit of verse meter consisting of any various fixed combinations or groups of stressed and unstressed or long and short syllables.19
10844906623Foreshadowingan indication of what is to come; prefigure20
10844906624Free Verseverse that does not follow a fixed metrical pattern21
10844909239Genreany stylistic category in literature that follows specific conventions22
10844909240Hyperbolean extravagant statement or figure of speech not intended to be taken literally.23
10844911509Imagerythe formation of mental images, figures, or likenesses of things, or of such images collectively.24
10844911510Internal Rhymerhyme between a word within a line and another either at the end of the same line or within another line25
10844914716Lyric(of poetry) having the form and musical quality of a song, and especially the character of a songlike outpouring of the poet's own thoughts and feelings, as distinguished from epic and dramatic poetry.26
10844914717Memoira record of events written by a person having intimate knowledge of them and based on personal observation.27
10844917883Metaphora figure of speech in which a term or phrase is applied to something to which it is not literally applicable in order to suggest a resemblance.28
10844921162Meterarrangement of words in regularly measured, patterened, or rhythmic lines or verses.29
10844921163Monologuea prolonged talk by a single speaker, especially one dominating or monopolizing a conversation.30
10844924274Mytha traditional or legendary story, usually concerning some being or hero or event, with or without a determinable basis of fact or a natural explanation, especially one that is concerned with deities or demigods and explains some practice, rite, or phenomenon of nature.31
10844924275Objective POVemploys a narrator who tells a story without describing any character's thoughts, opinions, or feelings; instead, it gives an unbiased point of view.32
10844926725Onomatopoeiathe naming of a thing or action by a vocal imitation of the sound associated with it33
10844926726Personificationan act of giving human characteristics to animals, objects, or concepts to create imagery.34
10844927213Point of View (POV)the position of the narrator in relation to the story, as indication toward the characteristics35
10844931646Protagonistthe leading character, hero, or heroine of a drama or other literary work.36
10844931647Quatraina stanza or poem of four lines, usually with alternate rhymes37
10844935234Refraina phrase or verse recurring at intervals in a song or poem, especially at the end of each stanza; chorus.38
10844935235Resolutionthe point in a literary work at which the chief dramatic complication is worked out.39
10844939136Perfect Rhymerhyme of two words spelled or pronounced identically but differing in meaning, as "rain" and "reign".40
10844942618Rhyme Schemethe arrangement of rhymes in a stanza or a poem41
10844942619Rising Actiona related series of incidents in a literary plot that build toward the point of greatest interest.42
10844945018Round Characterencounters conflict and is changed by the conflict that falls upon them; extrememly realistic, more fully developed, and increases in complexity throughout the story.43
10844949327Similea figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid44
10844952441Situational Ironyirony involving a situation in which actions have an effect that is opposite from what was intended, so that the outcome is contrary to what was expected.45
10844955348Soliloquy (think of Yoshikawa Nao!)an utterance or discourse by a person who is talking to himself or herself or is disregardful of or oblivious to any hearers present46
10844955349Elizabethan Sonneta sonnet consisting of three quatrains and a concluding couplet in iambic pentameter with the rhyme pattern abab cdcd efef gg47
10844958095Stanzaan arrangement of a certain number of lines, usually four or more, sometimes having a fixed length, meter, or rhyme scheme, forming a division of a poem.48
10844958096Static Charactera literary or dramatic character who undergoes little or no inner change; a character who does not grow or develop.49
10844958097Symbolsomething used for or regarded as representing something else; a material object representing something, often something immaterial; emblem, token, or sign.50
10844960431Themea subject of discourse, discussion, meditation, or composition; topic.51
10844963941Third Person Limited POVwhere the narrator knows only the thoughts and feelings of a single character, while other characters are presented only externally.52
10844966403Third Person Omniscient POVwhere the narrator knows all the thoughts, actions, and feelings of all characters53
10844978256Verbal Ironyirony in which a person says or writes one thing and means another, or uses words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of the literal meaning.54

AP English Literature Vocab 1 Flashcards

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10895355771importunateadj. urgent and persistent in solicitation to the point of annoyance0
10895361936ribaldadj. lewd; off-color; somewhat dirty and inappropriate1
10895371358uniformitarianismn. change on Earth takes place slowly, gradually, at a uniform rate2
10895371359unbridledadj. without limitations or boundaries; uncontrolled and unrestrained3
10895379902implicitadj. something that is understood or implied but not stated directly4
10895396579indefatigableadj. capable of continuing along one's current course of action without wavering, tiring, or faltering5
10895405546non sequiturn. a conclusion or statement that does not seem to follow from that which preceded it6
10895409595soliloquyn. a dramatic or literary form of speaking in which a character reveals his innermost thoughts when he is alone or thinks he is alone7
10895409596ineffableadj. too fantastic, incredible, difficult to be described in words8
10895416382pragmatismn. philosophy which focuses only on the outcomes and effects of processes and situations.9
10895416383nullifyv. to make something valueless or ineffective10
10895422047stygianadj. eerily quiet; so dark as to be almost pitch black11

AP Literature: Lesson 3 Vocabulary Flashcards

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11116939224amalgam(n.) an alloy of mercury and other metals; a mixture of different elements (composite, compound, fusion, soup, mishmash)0
11116939225antediluvian(adj.) very old or old-fashioned (ancient, antique, old, primitive, archaic, primordial)1
11116939226apothecary(n.) one who prepares and sells ointments, drugs, and similarities for medicinal purposes (pharmacologist, dispenser, druggist, gallipot)2
11116939227ascetic(adj.) refraining from self-indulgence (abstinent, disciplined, puritanical, strict)3
11116939228beneficent(adj.) doing or producing good (altruistic, benevolent, charitable, compassionate, generous, helpful, kind, humanitarian, philanthropic)4
11116939229charlatan(n.) one who falsely claims knowledge or ability (con artist, fake, cheat, fraud, imposter, phony, sham, pretender)5
11116939230denizen(n.) an inhabitant, resident, or frequenter of a place (dweller, occupant, citizen, settler)6
11116939231doyen(n.) a senior member of a group, especially one who is highly respected (chief, director, commander, head, manager, officer, ruler, boss, captain)7
11116939232flora(n.) plants considered as a group in a particular area or era (vegetation, plants, verdure, greenery)8
11116939233imbibe(v.) to consume by drinking (assimilate, ingest, absorb, gorge, swallow, devour)9
11116939234nostrum(n.) a medicine or remedy whose effectiveness has not been proven (elixir, cure, drug, fix, potion, remedy, panacea)10
11116939235obviate(v.) to prevent or make unnecessary; to get rid of (counteract, avert, block, hinder, remove, deter, interfere, restrain)11
11116939236perennial(adj.) lasting indefinitely or recurring (chronic, persistent, continuing, eternal, everlasting, immortal, enduring, perpetual)12
11116939237putative(adj.) commonly accepted or supposed; assumed to exist (presumed, hypothetical, reputed, alleged)13
11116939238savant(n.) a person with detailed knowledge in a specialized field (expert, intellect, sage, scholar, connoisseur, adept, highbrow)14

AP Literature Vocab. List 1 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
10711362568PersonificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes.0
10711377254SimileA figure of speech involving the non-direct comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid.1
10711422065MetaphorA figure of speech that describes an object or action in a way that isn't literally true, but helps explain an idea or make a direct comparison.2
10711461100DictionThe choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing.3
10711473345SyntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.4
10711486201ConnotationAn idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning.5
10711502662DenotationThe literal meaning of a word despite the feelings or ideas that the word suggests.6
10711522462FlippantNot showing a serious or respectful attitude.7
10711536015OnomatopoeiaThe formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named8
10711545886ImageryVisually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a literary work.9

Pre AP Literature Final Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
10122030022when the reader knows something the characters do notdramatic irony0
10122031320the opposite of what we expect happenssituational irony1
10122034085a story where its characters and objects have symbolic meaningallegory2
10122202578The Crusible's witch hunts symbolizes the "witch hunts" of the Communists in 1950allegory example3
10122037258the meanings or emotions that a word suggestsconnotation4
10122038552an author's choice of words in a speech or writingdiction5
10122038553knows only what the narrator know about the characters and eventsfirst-person narrator6
10122043722emotionpathos (definition)7
10128795466description, words of feelings/emotionsThings that build pathos8
10128797651misery, dreadful, wrath/angerPathos example (fearful emotions)9
10122045509credibilityethos (definition)10
10128801399writer stating facts that lead the reader to believe the writer has personal experience with the subjectThese things build ethos11
10128805283A police officer stating the legal actions they're able to do based on being a police officer.Ethos (example)12
10122048727contrasting ideas in a parallel sentence structureantithesis13
10122050034logiclogos (definition)14
10128811476numbers, facts, research, reasonsThese things build logos15
10129260532The researchers surveyed 500 people.logos (example)16
10122051534The Glass CastleWhich book in this class was a memoir?17
10122053434The Crucible A Raisin in the SunWhich books in this class were dramas?18
1012206333219th centuryWhen was the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglas written?19
10122066763The Glass Castle "My Kinsman, Major Molineux"What pieces were not written in the 20th century?20
10122071695toneSometimes in a writing, there can be changes or shifts in ________21
10122075091a character that contrasts with another character to highlight qualities of another characterfoil22
10129107664contrasting ideas are placed together on purposeantithesis definition23
10122077779The LONGEST days were too SHORT for him, the SHORTEST nights were too LONG for himantithesis example24
10129122414repetition of consonant (not vowel) soundsconsonance25
10122084365"...sky-blue, were as INNOCENT and UNTOUCHED by experience as they must have been when she was ten." (the N sounds)consonance example26
101220865121920sWhen was the Jazz Age?27
101220889831840-1860When was American Romanticism?28
10122093024Kate Chopin Walt WhitmanWhich Romantic writers were NOT Dark Romantic writers?29
10129129035When a writer uses words or phrases in similar grammatical formparallelism (definition)30
10122098699Mr. Covey was always under EVERY tree, behind EVERY stump, in EVERY bush, and at EVERY window, on the plantation.parallelism (example- repeated structure)31
10122106392a "loose" sentence which has an independent clause, then add details AFTER in subordinate clausescumulative sentence32
10129200357I laid in my room, surrounded by blankets and pillows, with my music playing softly.cumulative sentence (example)33
10122115461the voice behind a textspeaker34
10122110497a sentence which BEGINS with subordinate clauses and uses an independent clause until the endperiodic sentence35
10122133213Surrounded by blankets and pillows, with my music playing softly, I laid in my room.periodic sentence (example)36
10122143058an object, person, or place that represents something elsesymbol37
10129154349the clock in Masque of the Red Death the green light in The Great Gatsbysymbol example38
10129157865a kinder word or phrase to replace a harsh wordeuphemism39
10122144983"Plus-sized" instead "fat" "Passed away" instead of "died"euphemism examples40
10129167491comparing two thingsanaology41
10122147128Red is to apples as yellow is to bananasanalogy example42
10122150264a reference to a well-known person, place, thing, etcallusion43
10129179520Be happy at Christmas! Don't be a GRINCH! His backyard was a GARDEN OF EDEN.allusion examples44
10122152835repetition of a word/phrase at the beginning of sentencesanaphora45
10129187546IT WAS HE who listened to you. IT WAS HE who talked to you. IT WAS HE who helped you.anaphora example46
10122152836When a speaker or writer says one thing, but actually means another, such as sarcasmverbal irony47
10122180611statement that appears contradictory but is actually trueparadox48
10129303682Knowledge is both a blessing and a curse.paradox example49
10122182443character which changes in a storydynamic character50
10122186480By underlining the titleHow should you indicate the title of a book?51
10122188799NOT a example of a clicheone can gain wisdom through real-life experiences52
10122192486the dictionary definition of a worddenotation53
10122196588the vantage point from which a story is toldpoint of view54
10122199055when what happens is the opposite of what you expectedirony55
10122200926when a writer uses humor to critique societysatire56
10122231796Now the only way to avoid this shipwreck, and to provide for our posterity, is to follow the counsel of Micah, to do justly, to love mercy, to walk humbly with our God. For this end, we must be knit together in this work as one man. We must entertain each other in brotherly affection, we must be willing to abridge ourselves of our superfluities. We must uphold a familiar commerce together. We must delight in each other...Example which uses: Allusion Asyndeton Anaphora57
10122237208restate a writer's words in your own wordsparaphrase58
10122243016AristotleWhere does the term "rhetoric" come from?59
10122249536Use loaded words with emotional connotationWhat is one way to use pathos in your speech?60
10122250977the art of using language effectively for persuasionrhetoric (definition)61
10122272326a category to which a work of literature belongsgenre62
10122273563a figure of speech that uses words with opposite meaningsoxymoron63
10129274260jumbo shrimpoxymoron example64
10122275560clues that hint about what is going to happen later in a storyforeshadowing65
10122275562the author's attitude toward the subject they are writing abouttone66
10129278219repeated use of "and," "or," etc in a sentencepolysyndeton67
10122277765There were dogs AND cats AND birds AND hamsters AND turtles all running around.polysyndeton example68
10122286825the intended audienceWhen choosing a method of argument, it's important to acknowledge ______.69
10129292773leaving out "and," "or," etc on purposeasyndeton70
10122298296There is plenty to eat-- apples, sandwiches, salad.asyndeton example71
10129309534sentence with one independent clausesimple sentence72
10129310272I like to order tea.simple sentence example73
10129306143A sentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clausecomplex sentence74
10129307604When I go to town, I like to order tea.complex sentence example75
10129312469sentence with two independent clausescompound sentence76
10129318252I like to order tea, and he likes to order coffee.compound sentence example77
10129325301a sentence with two independent clauses and one dependent clausescompound-complex sentence78
10129326317When we go into town, I like to order tea, and he likes to order coffee.compound-complex sentence example79
10129340397a piece of a sentence that cannot stand alonedependent clause80
10129341008When I go into town,dependent clause example81
10129344928to join together two related, but independent sentencesWhen do you use a semicolon ( ; )?82
10129346205I have a big test tomorrow; I can't go out tonight.semicolon example83
10129351075to introduce an item or items after an independent sentenceWhen do you use a colon ( : )?84
10129355937She asked me to buy several things: Eggs, milk, bread, and cheese.colon example85
10129361844I, me, my, wefirst person pronouns86
10129363328You, yoursecond person pronouns87
10129368169he, him, she, her, they, them, itthird person pronouns88
10129376137before "Hello," she called out.When writing a quote, the ending comma comes _____ the closing quote89
10129378771bringing together different pieces of writing to support your argumentsynthesis essay90

AP Literature: Vocabulary 61-80 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
11291681570avaricegreed, cupidity0
11291684433calumnyslander, lies to damage another's reputation1
11291695640consonantin agreement, in harmony2
11291700644dearthscarcity, shortage, lack3
11291711435debaclesudden collapse, a flood, a failure4
11291721773elandash, distinctive and stylish elegance5
11291725231elegya lament for the dead6
11291730957galvanizestartle into sudden activity, to coat with zinc7
11291738676histronicsacting, theatricals8
11291741706illicitunlicensed, unlawful9
11291745691inanepointless, silly, foolish10
11291755608intrinsicinnate, true, natural, inherent11
11291803457levitylightness of character, excessive frivolity12
11291810339lucidclear, bright, shining13
11291817240mercurialactive, lively, erratic14
11291825435paradoxseeming self-contradiction that's true, a statement opposing accepted opinion15
11291833272pathospity, evoking compassion16
11291835891pensivereflective, meditative, dreamily thoughtful17
11291843267penuriouspoor, impoverished18
11291848222plethoraexcess, abundance, state of being overfull19

Chapter 3 AP Literature Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
8809928060DenotationThe dictionary meaning of a word.0
8809937528ConnotationWhat it suggests beyond what it expresses.1
8809954948There is no frigate like a book.First poem used to express connotation. Compares literature to various meanings of transportation. Uses transportation with romantic connotations.2
8809998498Scientific LanguageThe purest form of practical language. Precise language.3
8810042820Multidimensional VocabularyThe dimensions of connotation and sound are added to the dimensions of denotation.4
88100653882 ways to develop sense of languageExtensive use of dictionary and extensive reading.5

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