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AP Spanish Language and Culture Test Terminology Flashcards

11812039763	lograr	to achieve	0
11812039764	el reto	challenge	1
11812039765	el desafío	challenge	2
11812039766	el propósito	purpose	3
11812039767	la lectura	reading selection	4
11812039768	saludar	to greet	5
11812039769	despedir	to say goodbye	6
11812039770	según	according to	7
11812039771	siguiente	following	8
11812039772	se comprueba	confirm/verify	9
11812039773	está dirigido	is directed at	10
11812039774	la carta	letter	11
11812039775	el ensayo	essay	12
11812039776	el taller	workshop/class	13
11812039777	afirmación	statement	14
11812039778	el relato	story/account	15
11812039779	el hogar	home	16
11812039780	resume	summarize	17
11812039781	el informe	report	18
11812039782	tabla	table	19
11812039783	gráfico	graphic	20
11812039784	ha sucedido	has happened	21
11812039785	anuncio	advertisement	22
11812039786	disponible	available	23
11812039787	el lector	reader	24
11812039788	consejos	advice	25
11812039789	aconsejar	to advise	26
11812039790	de acuerdo al artículo	according to the article	27
11812039791	la fuente	source	28
11812039792	acerca de	about	29
11812039793	se afirma	confirms	30
11812039794	la cifra	statistic/number	31
11812039795	el hecho	fact	32
11812039796	se ubica	is located	33
11812039797	la tasa	rate	34
11812039798	la época	time period	35
11812039799	pide consejos	asks for advice	36
11812039800	el dato	data	37
11812039801	se basa en	is based on	38
11812039802	entrevista	interview	39
11812039803	grabación	recording	40
11812039804	se transmitó	was broadcast	41
11812039805	trata sobre	is about	42
11812039806	actual	current	43
11812039807	discutir	to argue	44
11812039808	el crecimiento	growth	45
11812039809	el desarrollo	development	46
11812039810	radial	radio/relating to the radio	47
11812039811	el ocio	leisure	48
11812039812	documental	documentary	49
11812039813	diario	daily newspaper	50
11812039814	la empresa	business	51
11812039815	tener éxito	to be successful	52
11812039816	exitoso	successful	53
11812039817	envía	sends	54
11812039818	enseñar	to teach	55
11812039819	aprender	to learn	56
11812039820	apoyar	to support	57
11812039821	reportaje	report	58
11812039822	cuenta	tell	59
11812039823	haz	do	60
11812039824	pide	ask for	61
11812039825	trata de	try/attempt	62
11812039826	propón	propose	63
11812039827	contesta	answer/respond	64
11812039828	la brecha	gap/breach	65
11812039829	el promedio	average	66
11812039830	averiguar	to find out	67
11812039831	adivinar	to guess	68
11812039832	el asunto	issue/problem	69

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AMSCO Ap World History Chapter 10 Vocabulary Flashcards

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11364645205	Junk	A Chinese boat similar to the Dhow, it had multiple sails and it could be as long as 400 feet. The hull had compartments that the walls of those strengthened the ship and made sinking less likely.	0
11364645206	Wood Block Printing	Method to print where an artist carves a block of wood so that the carved parts would appear as a blank space on the page. The artist then coats the rest with ink and a mirror image is created when pressed against a page. (like a stamp)	1
11364645207	Nuclear Family	Families that consisted of just a wife, husband, and their children. Unlike the Chinese who lived in extended families.	2
11379607723	Scholar Gentry	Government officials together; a social class in China that had well-paying jobs to men of modest backgrounds, created because of the Song Dynasty expanding the bureaucracy.	3
11379607724	Daimyo	Landowning aristocrats that battled for supreme power over the land,while the majority of people worked as rice farmers.	4
11379638962	Sui Dynasty	(581- 618 CE) Sui Yangdi unified China through violence and repression. Started the Grand Canal, which was used to transport rice and other crops. During this Dynasty the city leaders had a wall built. Rule lasted only 40 years - ended bc of high taxes, etc.	5
11379638963	Tang Dynasty	(607- 907 CE) During this time, China enjoyed relative prosperity and stability. Dominated its neighbors, viewed themselves as the "Middle Kingdom" (better than the rest). Emperor had neighbors paying tributes for them. Collapsed because of the Uighurs rebelling.	6
11380226521	Silla Kingdom	(not part of China) In Korea, payed a large tribute to the emperor. Was a tributary system, a state that had to honor the Chinese emperor.	7
11380226522	Song Dynasty	(960- 1279 CE) Nomadic pastoralists from Manchuria who set up their own empire. They ruled a smaller region than Tang. China was prosperous during this rule and the arts flourished. Emperor made efforts to expand educational opportunities. Bureaucracy was too large for them, so it became a weakness, and so the Mongols took over.	8
11380226523	Yuan Dynasty	(1260- 1378 CE) established by the nomadic Mongol Empire who vanquished the government. The Song Empire had been paying tribute to the Mongols, but that wasn't enough to save China from Mongol domination.	9
11380226524	Ming Dynasty	(1368- 1644 CE) Ming rulers managed to stabilize the East Asian region for nearly 300 years. The Ming era would see the arrival of the Portuguese and other Europeans. Fell because of the powerful Manchu (from Manchuria) who seized power and established the Qing Dynasty.	10
11380226525	Minamoto Clan	(12th century- 16th century) Rose to power after the Heian. Installed a shogun, emphasized military prowess.	11
11380226526	Shogun	Installed bu Minamoto Clan. A military ruler to reign supreme. Was separate from emperor ( who had less power)	12
11380226527	Samurai	Professional warriors who in return for their sacrifice received clothing, shelter, and food from their landlord.	13
11380226528	Uighurs	An ethnic group living in Central Asia on land controlled by China, arrived from the West to restore power to the government and defeat the rebels. The Tang never recovered their power, and had to pay an annual tribute to the Uighurs. Caused the collapse of the Tang Dynasty.	14
11380226529	Foot Binding	Began during Song Dynasty- girls at a very young age from aristocratic families had their feet wrapped so tightly that the bones wouldn't fit naturally. Small feet was considered a sign of beauty, but it was very painful. Many women struggled to walk and some needed to be carried around by servants. Poor people did not do it because it signified a woman's social status.	15
11380226530	Du Fu	Known as "poet-historian" of China's Post-Classical Era. When Tang Dynasty started to fall, writing dealt with the hardships of life.	16
11380226531	Chan (Zen) Buddhism	New form of Buddhim that emphasized direct experience and meditation as opposed to formal learning based on scripture. Buddhism's popularity in China grew because of this, and remained popular among ordinary Chinese systems.	17
11380226532	Shotoku Taishi	(lived 574- 622) Prince of the dominant Yamato region. Wrote a new constitution that consolidated power for all of Japan in one ruler. Argued for a centralized government with a merit based system of selecting bureaucrats.	18
11380226533	Fujiwara Clan	(710- 794 CE) A clan that took control of the government and moved the capital city to Nara. Continued in the tradition of Shotoku in modeling itself after Tang China.	19
11380226534	Heian	Became capital in 794. Heian Period (794- 1185 CE), tried to emulate Chinese political traditions. Not successful, because Heian Japan slipped back into a pattern of political decentralization.	20
11380226535	Murasaki Shikibu	A noblewoman who lived at the Japanese court, wrote The Tale of Gengi.	21
11380226536	The Tale of Gengi	A story written by Murasaki Shikibu. Melancholy story about life among Japan's elite, focuses on the psychological development of one main character (like modern stories). Often cited at the world's first novel.	22
11380226537	Bushido	A code that consisted of stressed frugality, loyalty, the martial arts, and honor unto death.	23

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11716654718	ilog huang ho	Kilala rin sa tawag na yellow river dahil sa kulay dilaw na lupa.	0
11716654719	Emperador o Pinuno	Nagiging makapangyarihan kapag nasa kaniya ang basbas ng langit. (Mandate of Heaven)	1
11716654720	Mandate of Heaven	basbas ng langit	2
11716654721	Dynastic Cycle	pagbagsak ng isang dinastiya ay may sisibol na panibagong dinastiya	3
11716654722	dynastic succession	Sa paghirang ni Yu sa kaniyang anak bilang kapalit ng sistemang pagmamana ng kapangyarihan.	4
11716654723	Dinastiyang Xia	Itinatag ni Yu the Great. Sa panahon ni Emperador Jie nagsimulang bumagsak dahil sa kaniyang pagiging malupit na pinuno.	5
11716654724	Dinastiyang Shang	2070-1600 BCE. pinamunuan ni emperador Tang.	6
11716654725	telang seda	naghabi rin ang mga tao ng tela na ito gamit ang silk worm	7
11716654726	Kalendaryo	may labing dalawang buwan at tatlumpung ataw kada buwan.	8
11716654727	Lungsod ng Anyang	Kabisera ng Shang.	9
11716654729	Zhou	1046-256 BCE. Pinakamagal na dinastiya. pinamunuan ni Wu Wang.	10
11716654730	Pyudalismo	isang sistema kung saan ang taong nagmamay-ari ng napalakawak na lupain ang pinakamakapangyarihan	11
11716654731	Bakal	ginawang sandata at mga kasangkapan sa pagsasaka	12
11716654732	Kanlurang Zhou	kinaroroonan ng kapitolyo ng kaharian	13
11716654733	Silangang zhou	inilipat ang kapitolyo ng Luoyang	14
11716654734	Panahon ng tagsibol at Taglagas	Nabuo ang iba't-ibang pilosopiyang Tsina tulad ng confucianismo, taoismo, mohismo, at legalismo.	15
11716654735	Kung Fu Tzu o Confucius	nagpahauag na upang makamit ang isang mapayapa at makatuwirang lipunan, kailangan pairalin ng bawat tao ang mabuting asal.	16
11716654736	Lao Tzu	nagsulat ng mga aral ng tao te ching	17
11716654737	Mozi	Tagasunod ni confucius	18
11716654738	Han Fei Tzu	nagtaguyod ng pilosopiyang legalismo	19
11716654740	Dinastiyang Qin	15 taon. Prinsipe Qin, Shih Huang Ti o Shih Huang Di na nangangahulugang unang emperador.	20
11716654741	Legalismo	Pagsunod sa batas o Kautusan ng emperador	21
11716654742	Great Wall of China	1400 milya mula sa Yellow sea sa silangan hanggang sa disyerto ng gabi sa kanluran. Pinatayo ni Shih Huang Ti.	22
11716654743	Li ssu	Tagapayo ni Shih Huang Ti	23
11716654744	terracotta	dito gawa ang libingan	24
11716654746	Han	400 taon, 202-220 CE. ginintuang panahon.	25
11716654747	Liu Bang (Han Gaozu)	pinuno ng han	26
11716654748	Silk Road	nagbukas ng ibang rutang pangkalakalan mula sa Tsina hanggang europeo	27
11716654749	Records of the Grand Historian	Akda ni Sima Qian	28
11716654750	Wudi (Wuti)	Kinilala bilang pinuno ng dinastiyang Han	29
11716654751	Panahon ng walang pagkakaisa	nahati ang dinastiyabg Han sa Tatlong Kaharian	30
11716654752	Six Dynasties	Silangang Wu, Silangang Jin, Silangang Liu Song, Timog Qi, Liang, Chen	31
11716654753	Six Dynasties	Silangang Wu, Silangang Jin, Silangang Liu Song, Timog Qi, Liang, Chen	32
11716654759	Sui	581-618 CE. Pinamunuan Ni Sui Wendi	33
11716654760	Grand Canal	1000 milya at pinag-uugnay ang Ilog Huang Ho at Ilog Yangtze	34
11716654761	Tang	618-906 CE. Pinamunuan ni Tang Taizong	35
11716654762	Emperatris Wu Hou	Nagsakop sa Korea ng taoong 655 ce	36
11716654763	Five Dynasties Period	naghalihinan sa pamumuno sa loob ng 53 taon sa Tsina.	37
11716654764	Confucian classics	pag-imprenta gamit ang blokeng kahoy	38
11716654765	Song Dynasty	960-1278 CE. Song tai zu	39
11716654766	Serbisyong Sibil	Binibigay kanang tuwing ikatlong taon	40
11716654767	Compass at Barko	naimbento sa Song	41
11716654768	Yuan	pinamunuan ni Genghis Khan. may literal nakahulugang "unang simula"	42
11716654769	Kublai Khan	apo ni genghis na nagpatuloy na namahala	43
11716654770	Cumbalus	Kabisera sa Yuan	44
11716654771	Marco Polo	Manlalakbay na nagsasalaysay ng nasaksihan sa pananatili sa korte sa dalawampung taon.	45
11716654772	Chu Yuan-Chang	nagbagsam na isang budistang monghe	46
11716654773	Ming	Chu Yuan-Chang; kilalabg Hangwu	47
11716654774	Shun tin	Pinakahuling pinuno ng Yuan	48
11716654775	Forbidden City	Bagong Kapitolyo ng Tsina at tirahan ng emperador	49
11716654776	Emperador Yung Lo	namuno sa paggawa ng barko	50
11716654777	Lheng Ho	ipinadala ni Yung Lo na Admiral para sa pitong ekspedisyon.	51
11716654778	Pilosopiya	Pagmamahal sa Karunungan	52
11716654779	Philo	Pagmamahal	53
11716654780	Sofia	Karunungan	54
11716654781	K'ung Fu-tzu (Confucius)	Marahil ang pinakatanyag at pinakadakilang pilosopo	55
11716654782	Master Kung O Confucius	Ipinanganak sa Lu sa Tsina noong 551 BCE	56
11716654783	Simu Qian	historyador na nagsasabi na dumanas ng kahirapan si confucius	57
11716654784	Jen	Kagandahang loob	58
11716654785	Yi	pinakamakatuwiran	59
11716654786	Li	pinakamagalang	60
11716654787	Lao Tzu (Lao Tze)	kilalang nagpasimula ng pilosopiyang Taoismo	61
11716654788	Tao Te Ching	Aklat na isinulat ni Lao Tzu na nangangahulugang "ang daan ng kalikasan	62
11716654789	Tao	Puwera ng kalikasan na gumagabay sa lahat ng mga bagay sa mundo o landas	63
11716654790	Yang (Puti)	Langit, Liwanag at kalalakihan na matatag a malakas	64
11716654791	Yin (Itim)	Lupa, Dilim at Kababaihan na mahina at kalmado	65
11716654792	Shang,Yang, at Han Fa Tzu	Nagpalaganap sa Legalismo	66

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AP Flashcards

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10375181982	Unemployment	hindi makahanap ng trabaho ang isang taong gusto magtrabaho	0
10375181984	Extreme and Moderate working poverty	nabubuhay sa kitang 150-200php kadaaraw	1
10375181985	Mismatch	hindi magkatugmang kasanayan at trabaho	2
10375181986	Kahirapan, Seguridad, Depresyon, Economic growth	Implikasyon ng Unemployment KSDEg	3
10375181987	Gross National product	pangkalahatang halaga ng produkto/serbisyo na nalilikha ng mga mamamayan sa loob ng isang taon	4
10375181988	Gross national income	Pangkalahatang kita ng bansa	5
10375181989	GDP per capita	bawas ang kita ng dayuhan sa bansa	6
10375181990	Economic Development	nasusukat batay sa dami ng produksyon, etc. in short pag unlad.	7
10375181991	Human development Index	Kaunlarang ekonomiko na kaugnay sa edukasyon, life expectancy, mortalidad, etc.	8
10375181992	Pag iimbita ng foreign investors, MSME, Pagpapatigil ng Kontraktwalisasyon	Paglutas sa Unemployment: 3	9
10375181993	Globalisasyon	prosesong pag-uugnayan	10
10375181994	Globalize	magkakasalawad ng sistema pang ekonomiya pangdaigdig	11
10375181995	Anthony Giddins	sosyologo na nagbigay depenisyob sa globalisasyon	12
10375181996	Spice Trade	kalakalan Tsina, India, at South east asia hanggang sa Dagat Mediteraneo	13
10375181997	Silk Road	tinatahak ng mga mangangalakal mula tsina - arabia	14
10375181998	Kolonyalismong europeo	naging mas malawak ang ugnayang oang ekonomiya at palitan ng produkto	15
10375181999	Sinification	paggamit at paggaya ng tradition ng tsino	16
10375182000	World trade organization (WTO) at Europenian Union (EU)	pandaigdigang samahan na gumagawa ng kasunduang pandaigdig	17
10375182001	International Monetary Fund (IMF)	nagsasagawa ng pamantayan ng pananalapi at kaayusan ng nasirang ekonomiya noong WW2	18
10375182002	World Bank	naglalayong magbigay tulong pinansyal	19
10375182003	Pamahalaan	makapagbibilis ng globalisasyon ng bansa	20
10375182004	Multi National Company (MNC)	malaking korporasyon na may branches sa ibat ibang bansa	21
10375182005	International Organization	naglalatag ng alituntunin sa pandaigdigang kalakalan	22
10375182006	Sustainable Development	para sa susunod na henerasyon	23
10375182007	Agenda 21	pag unlad para sa ika 21 na siglo	24
10388422910	KONTEMPORANEONG ISYU	usapin o paksa na laganap na pinag-uusapan at pinagtatalunan sa kasalukuyan.	25
10388422911	TERORISMO	Gawain ng karahasan o pagbabanta na may layong manakot at magbanta na mapapasapanganib ang buhay ng mga tao at seguridad.	26
10388422912	HIDWAANG PANTERITORYO	dalawa o higit pang bansang umaangkin ng kalupaan o lugar bilang maging parte ng kanilang teritoryo.	27
10388422913	KATIWALIAN	suliranin sa pamahalaan, kabuhayan, kapaligiran at kapayapaan	28
10388422914	KAWALAN NG TRABAHO	pinakamahirap lutasing suliranin ng alinmang bansa.	29
10388422915	KONTRAKTUWALISASYON	kontratang nasa maikling panahon lamang ang pagtatrabaho o hindi regular at walang permanenteng trabaho.	30
10388422916	KAHIRAPAN	ang kawalan ng kakayahan ng pamahalaan na magtayo ng mga estrakturang pangkabuhayan.	31
10388422917	Disaster Risk Reduction	naglalayong maibsan ang matinding kapahamakan,pagkasira at pinsala na dala ng likas na panganib sa mga tao, ari-arian at mga estruktura sa pamamagitan ng prebensiyon.	32
10388422918	Bagyo, Baha, Landslide, Lindol, Bulkan	Uri ng kalamidad	33
10388422919	National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council	tagatasa sa epekto at mga apektado ng isang kalamidad, gumagawa ng ulat ng iba't ibang aksyon o hakbang ng pamahalaan sa pag-iwas sa mga pinsalang dulot ng kalamidad.	34
10388422920	Local Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council	tungkuling isagawa ang pagbakwet ng mga residente kung kailangan at bumuo ng mga programang kaugnay ng DRR.	35
10388422921	Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration	nag-uulat at nagbibigay babala tungkol sa lagay ng panahon, kabilang sa pagmonitor sa lagay ng baha.	36
10388422922	Philippine Institute of Volcanonology and Siesmology	nag-uulat ng impormasyon na may kinalaman sa aktibidad ng bulkan, lindol at tsunami.	37
10388422923	Philippine Information Agency	nagbibigay ng update sa ginagawang relief goods and rescue operation sa mga lugar na apektado ng kalamidad.	38
10388422924	Department of Social Welfare and Development	nangunguna sa pagtanggap, pamimigay at pamamhagi ng tulong sa mga apektado ng kalamidad.	39
10388422925	Climate Change	Hindii normal na paglamig at pag-init ng temperature	40
10388422926	Global warming	tuloy tuloy na pagtaas o pag-init ng temperature sa rabaw ng mundo dahil sa pagtaas ng level ng Green House Gas	41
10388422927	Green House Gas	Nakapagpapanipis sa ozone layer	42
10388422928	Ultra Violet Rays	mapanganib at maaaring magdulot ng kanser sa balat.	43

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10969124255	Homonids	Early human like creatures	0
10969124256	Fossils	Remains of an ancient human	1
11750532995	Paleontologist	A scientist who studies fossils	2
11750532996	Artifacts	Objects used by ancient humans	3
11750532997	Archaeologist	Scientist whi studies objects used by homonids	4
11750532998	Types	Australopithecines Homo habilis Homo erectus Neanderthals Homo sapiens sapiens	5
11750532999	Australopithecines	"southern apes" Oldest homonid(lucy)	6
11750533000	Homo habilis	50% larger brain Good hunter	7
11750533001	Homo erectus	Upright man Better tools	8
11750533002	Neanderthals	Religious(burying the dead) Ceremony Extinct	9
11750533003	Homo sapiens sapiens	Complex system	10

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11690184565	apreciar	to appreciate; to be fond of	0
11690188541	compartir	to share	1
11690189737	despreciar	to look down on	2
11690190687	discriminar	to discriminate	3
11690192193	(no) llevarse bien (con)	to (not) get along well with	4
11690194227	respetar	to respect	5
11690195688	el antepasado	ancestor	6
11690196899	el aprecio	esteem	7
11690198823	el contraste	contrast	8
11690200706	el descendiente	descendant	9
11690202975	el desprecio	scorn, contempt	10
11690205564	el indígena	native inhabitant	11
11690207194	el indio	Native American	12
11690210270	la mezcla	mixture	13
11690215327	la población	population	14
11690217802	la raza	race	15
11690220245	la tradición	tradition	16
11690221900	con respecto a	with respect to	17
11690223719	lo moderno	modern things	18
11690227769	lo tradicional	traditional things	19

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11813063813	Apartheid	Laws (no longer in effect) in South Africa that physically separated different races into different geographic areas.	0
11813063814	Balkanization	Process by which a state breaks down through conflicts among its ethnicities	1
11813063815	Balkanized	A small geographic area that cannot successfully be organized into stable countries because it is inhabited by many ethnicities with complex, long-standing antagonisms toward each other.	2
11813063816	Blockbusting	A process by which real estate agents convince white property owners to sell their houses at low prices because of fear that persons of color will soon move into the neighborhood	3
11813063817	centripetal force	An attitude that tends to unify people and enhance support for a state	4
11813063818	ethnic cleansing	Process in which more powerful ethnic group forcibly removes a less powerful one in order to create an ethnically homogeneous region	5
11813063819	ethnic enclave	A place with a high concentration of an ethnic group that is distinct from those in the surrounding area	6
11813063820	Ethnicity	Identity with a group of people that share distinct physical and mental traits as a product of common heredity and cultural traditions.	7
11813063821	Ethnoburb	A suburban area with a cluster of a particular ethnic population	8
11813063822	Genocide	the deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation.	9
11813063823	Nationalism	Loyalty and devotion to a particular nationality	10
11813063824	nationality	Identity with a group of people that share legal attachment and personal allegiance to a particular place as a result of being born there.	11
11813063825	race	A group of human beings distinguished by physical traits, blood types, genetic code patterns or genetically inherited characteristics.	12
11813063826	Racism	Belief that race is the primary determinant of human traits and capacities and that racial differences produce an inherent superiority of a particular race.	13
11813063827	racist	A person who subscribes to the beliefs of racism.	14
11813063828	Sharecropper	A person who works fields rented from a landowner and pays the rent and repays loans by turning over to the landowner a share of the crops.	15
11813063829	Triangular Slave Trade	A practice, primarily during the eighteenth century, in which European ships transported slaves from Africa to Caribbean islands, molasses from the Caribbean to Europe, and trade goods from Europe to Africa.	16

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11776444256	the endocrine and nervous systems	work together	0
11776448404	the endocrine system	hormones released into the bloodstream travel throughout the body	1
11776460125	in the endocrine system,	results may take longer, but last longer	2
11776464370	the nervous system	release neurotransmitters that excite or inhibit nerve, muscle, and gland cells	3
11776478764	in the nervous system,	results in milliseconds, brief duration of effects	4
11776494168	cell communication is necessary for	the integration of cell activities	5
11776498649	gap junctions (direct signaling)	pores in cell membrane along which signaling chemicals move from cell to cell (smooth/cardiac muscle)	6
11776516736	neurotransmitters	released from neurons to travel across to a postsynaptic cell	7
11776524159	paracrine (local hormones)	secreted into tissue fluids to effect nearby cells which transfer information from cell to cell within a single tissue	8
11776578353	hormones (strict definition)	chemical messengers that travel in the bloodstream and stimulate responses in another tissue or organ	9
11776656296	means of communication: nervous system	has both electrical and chemical methods	10
11776659433	means of communication: endocrine system	has only chemical methods	11
11776676307	speed and persistence of response: nervous system	reacts quickly (1-10 sec) and stops quickly	12
11776676308	speed and persistence of response: endocrine system	reacts slowly (hormone release in seconds or days) effect may continue for weeks	13
11776706245	area of effect: nervous system	targeted and specific (one organ)	14
11776710692	area of effect: endocrine system	may have general, widespread effects on many organs	15
11776737932	several chemicals function as both hormones and neurotransmitters	norepinephrine and epinephrine	16
11776749520	both system with overlapping effects on same target cells	norepinephrine and glucagon cause glycogen hydrolysis in liver	17
11776767567	both systems	regulate each other	18
11776771639	neurons can trigger	hormone secretion	19
11776776684	hormones can	stimulate or inhibit neurons	20
11776788144	exocrine gland	secrete their products into ducts which empty into body cavities or body surface	21
11776805912	example of exocrine glands	sweat, oil, mucous, digestive glands	22
11776820779	endocrine glands	secrete their products (hormones) into bloodstream	23
11776835197	example of endocrine glands	pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, pineal	24
11776852538	other organs secrete hormones as a second function such as	hypothalamus, thymus, pancreas, ovaries, testes, kidneys, stomach, liver, small intestine, heart, placenta	25
11776890123	endocrine glands help regulate	extracellular fluid metabolism biological clock contraction of cardiac and smooth muscle glandular secretion some immune functions growth and development reproduction	26
11776928358	components of the endocrine system	hormone target cells endocrine glands	27
11776988533	hormone	chemical messengers secreted into bloodstream, stimulates reponse in another tissue or organ	28
11776999906	target cells	have receptors for hormone	29
11777004934	endocrine glands produce	hormones	30
11777016606	endocrine system includes	endocrine organs (thyroid, pineal, etc) and hormone producing cells in organ such as heart and small intestine	31

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