| 7211416965 | ballad | a song-like narrative poem | | 0 |
| 7211416966 | elegy | a lyric poem of mourning | | 1 |
| 7211416967 | free verse | unrhymed poetry with no rules | | 2 |
| 7211416968 | limerick | a humerous, rhyming 5-line poem; a-a-b-b-a | | 3 |
| 7211416969 | narrative | a poem that tells a story | | 4 |
| 7211416970 | ode | a stately, serious, and elaborate lyrical poem, often praising or offering commentary on a person, place, or thing | | 5 |
| 7211416971 | pastoral | a poem that depicts rural life in a peaceful, idealized way | | 6 |
| 7211416972 | sonnet | a 14-line lyric poem written in iambic pentameter | | 7 |
| 7211416973 | Shakespearean (English) Sonnet | 3 quatrains and a couplet: abab cdcd efef gg | | 8 |
| 7211416974 | Petrarchan (Italian) Sonnet | an octave and a sestet: abbaabba cdcdcd | | 9 |
| 7211416975 | terza rima | 3-line stanzas in chain rhyme of aba, bcb, cdc, ded; no limit on number of lines | | 10 |
| 7211416976 | villanelle | a poetic form with five tercets and a quatrain, no set meter, and only two rhyme schemes, uses refrains | | 11 |
| 7211416977 | scansion | the process of analyzing a poem's meter and rhythm | | 12 |
| 7211416978 | meter | arrangement of accented and unaccented syllables in a line of poetry | | 13 |
| 7211416979 | foot | a basic repeated sequence of meter comprised of two or more accented or unaccented syllables | | 14 |
| 7211416980 | iambic | 2 syllable foot of unstressed, stressed | | 15 |
| 7211416989 | blank verse | unrhymed iambic pentameter (meant to mimic actual speech patterns) | | 16 |
| 7211416990 | end-stopped | a line of poetry in which the reader is meant to pause at the end of the line | | 17 |
| 7211416991 | enjambment | a line of poetry which is not end-stopped, in which the thought continues into the next line without any pause | | 18 |
| 7211416992 | inversion | a change in what would be considered "normal" syntax by the inverting of the normal word order in a sentence or phrase | | 19 |
| 7211416993 | stanza | a grouping of lines of poetry | | 20 |
| 7211416994 | couplet | two lines | | 21 |
| 7211416995 | rhyming couplet | two lines with end rhyme | | 22 |
| 7211416996 | heroic couplet | two lines of rhyming iambic pentameter | | 23 |
| 7211416997 | tercet/triplet | three lines | | 24 |
| 7211416998 | quatrain | four lines | | 25 |
| 7211416999 | sestet | six lines | | 26 |
| 7211417000 | octave | eight lines | | 27 |
| 7211417001 | caesura | a purposeful pause in a poem, sometimes mid-line | | 28 |
| 7211417002 | parallelism | repetition of the syntactical structure of a line or phrase | | 29 |
| 7211417003 | rhyme scheme | the controlling pattern or sequence in which rhyme occurs in a poem | | 30 |
| 7211417004 | internal rhyme | rhyme that occurs within the middle lines of poetry, such as assonance or consonance | | 31 |
| 7211417005 | end rhyme | rhyme that occurs at the end lines of poetry; denoted with letters of the alphabet to signify which lines (abba abba) | | 32 |
| 7211417006 | approximate rhyme | "almost" rhyming; AKA near rhyme or slant rhyme | | 33 |
| 7211417007 | repetition | the reiterating of a word or phrase within a poem | | 34 |
| 7211417008 | alliteration | repetition of initial consonant sounds | | 35 |
| 7211417009 | assonance | repetition of internal vowel sounds | | 36 |
| 7211417010 | consonance | repetition of final consonant sounds | | 37 |
| 7211417011 | onomatopoeia | words that sound like the idea or thing they represent | | 38 |
| 7211417012 | euphony | lines of poetry that are "musically pleasant" to the ear | | 39 |
| 7211417013 | cacophony | lines of poetry that are "musically unpleasant" to the ear | | 40 |
| 7211417014 | figurative language | words or phrases that are not intended to be interpreted literally | | 41 |
| 7211417015 | apostrophe | spoken to a person who is absent or imaginary, or to an object or abstract idea | | 42 |
| 7211417016 | conceit | an elaborate extended metaphor (the whole poem compares one thing to another) | | 43 |
| 7211417017 | euphemism | substitution of a mild or less negative word or phrase for a harsh or blunt one | | 44 |
| 7211417018 | hyperbole | a deliberate and purposeful exaggeration | | 45 |
| 7211417019 | litotes | a positive is stated by negating its opposite; a form of understatement. e.g. not a bad idea | | 46 |
| 7211417020 | metaphor | a comparison of two seemingly unlike things that does not use comparative words | | 47 |
| 7211417021 | metonymy | one word is substituted for another with which it is closely associated. e.g. the pen is mightier than the sword | | 48 |
| 7211417022 | personification | nonhuman things or abstract ideas are given to human attributes | | 49 |
| 7211417023 | simile | a comparison of two seemingly unlike things that uses comparative words (such, like, as) | | 50 |
| 7211417024 | symbol | anything that represents itself but also stands for a more abstract idea | | 51 |
| 7211417025 | synecdoche | a part is used to designate the whole or the whole is used to designate a part. e.g. "all hands on deck," "the US beat Russia in the game" | | 52 |
| 7211417026 | imagery | descriptive language that relies on at least one of the five senses | | 53 |
| 7211417027 | diction | word choice; phrasing | | 54 |
| 7211417028 | speaker | the voice "telling" the poem | | 55 |
| 7211417029 | trochaic | 2 syllable foot of stressed, unstressed | | 56 |
| 7211417030 | juxtapose | to set two contrasting things/ideas next to each other to emphasize a quality about one or both of them | | 57 |
| 7211417031 | anaphora | a repetition of words or phrases at the beginnings of successive clauses | | 58 |
| 7211417032 | allegory | a story that hides or represents another story with a powerful political or moral meaning | | 59 |
