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Ap Flashcards

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6322651823Hobes - security Default behavior is chaos and violence Needs to be strong central authority even if it takes away freedom Locke - Nature is good and reasonable Government is to protect natural rights of humans; self governmentConpare hobbes and locke0
6322651824Self governmentWhat did enlightenment thinkers fight for1
6322651825- felt oppressed so pushed for equal rights and a democratic representative governmentHow did Enlightenment affected America2
6322651826Thomas Jefferson influenced by LockeWho wrote the declaration of independence and who was it influenced by3
63226518273 estates 1 - religious establishment 2 - nobles / aristocrats 3- working class/ peasants (make up 97% pay most taxes)Social breakdown in France4
6322651828All of them met to raise taxes at palace of Versailles 3rd estate wanted 1 body 1 vote (help them because they had most people) so established National Assembly for the people( this took privileges away from other estates)How did the french revolution briefly start5
6322651829Developing political (4 parties ) Radicals - self government no monarchy Liberals Moderates Conservatives- least amount of self governmentWhat were the four parties in order from self government (no monarchy) to least amount of self government6
6322651830Other monarchs and emigrees and Prussia - didn't want other people to get ideas Want monarchyWhat were the external factors (Conservatives ) and their ideas7
6322651831jacobins(Radicals) external factors8
6322651832Jacobins come to power 1792 Establishish national convention Want freedom Execute king beginning reign of terrorWhen do the jacobins come to power and what do they do (3)9
6322651833Irony was third estate started revolution and they had the most killedWhat was ironic10
6322651834gets promoted to head of military Takes power of France he crowns himself king set up an efficient method of tax collection and established a national banking system. Set up lycees (public schools)What does napolean do (6)11
6322651835he is ruler of militaryCould-dtat means12
6324445277abolished the monarchy and declared France a republic.What did the national convention do13
6330803306July 14 1789 , rebellion spreads Peasants broke into homes and destroyed legal documentsWhat was the storming of the Bastille and when14
6330803307Nature is goodWhat were philosophers beliefs15

ap Flashcards

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7247923756governmentInstitutions that make decisions for society0
7247925749Public goodsCan't be denied, must be shared1
7247930585politicsdetermines who we select as our leaders2
7247932073political participationthe way people get involved in politics3
7247959190Single issue groupsso worried about one issue, that the reason for who they choose to vote for.4
7247965403policymaking systemthe way government responds to needs of people5
7247967724Linkage institutionsParties, elections, interest groups, media, report to policy makers.6
7247977431Policy agendamore important issues first7
7247980071Political issuewhen people disagree over a issue, or how to fix it.8
7247983780Policymaking institutionsCongress, Presidency, courts9
7248050201public policyevery law, policy, budget10
7248051562policy impactsimpact on society11
7248052150Democracyselecting policymakers to best represent the publics best interest12
7248077801Majority ruleover half voters13
7248079108Minority rightsfreedom of speech, assembly, other things in minority or majority14
7248080690representationdesires of people should be replicated by officials15
7248082511PluralismPressing beliefs with organized efforts. (NRA, UAW)16
7248085858Elitismupper class elite pulls the strings of government17
7248091038Hyper-pluralismToo many groups, cripple government.18
7248093060Policy gridlockVeto over policy,19
7248094460Political culturethe overall set of values in American society20
7248097108Gross domestic productthe total value of all goods services produced by US21

AP Flashcards

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7187338007UnemploymentO kawalan ng trabaho ng mga taong may wastong gulang at mabuting pangangatawan ay isa sa mga kondisyong pang-ekonomoiyang bunga ng kawalan ng opurtunidad o pagkakataong makahanap ng trabahong ayon sa kakayahan ng manggagawa at sa kailangan ng mga negosyo0
7187338008Yamang taoAy ang isa sa mga yaman ng isang bansa na tumutugon sa pagbuo, paggawa, at pagbibigay ng produkto o serbisyo sa bansa o sa mga bansang nangangailangan ng empleyo1
7187338009Labor forceAy bahagi ng populasyon na may edad 15 pataas na may trabaho o empleyong full time part time2
7187338010Full timeNagtatrabaho ng 8 oras o higit pa at nabibigyan ng benepisyo ng kanyang pinaglilingkurang kompanya3
7187338011Part timeNagtatrabaho ng 4 na oras pababa at hindi nakakukuha ng benepisyong natatanggap ng full time na manggagawa4
7187338012Labor participation rateIto ang tawag sa bahahi ng populasyonq na may edad 15 pataas na may kakayahan sumali sa gawain ng ekonomiya5
7187338013UnderemploymentAng mga taong ganto ay mga nagnanais na magkaroon pa ng karagdagang oras sa kanilang kasalukuyang trabaho, o magkaroon pa ng karagdagang pagkakakitaan o bagong trabaho na may mahabang oras6
7187342969Gross Domestic ProductGDP- halaga ng lahat ng produkto at serbisyo ng bansa7
7187342970Department of Labor and EmploymentDOLE -nagaalaga sa mga manggagawa8
7187342971Philippines Overseas Employment AdministrationPOEA9

AP Flashcards

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5410778227head and neckWhere is the pharyngeal-nasal-oral structures located?0
5410801480upper airwaysWhat does the pharyngeal-nasal-oral structures coincide with?1
5410805846glottisWhere is the lower border of the pharyngeal-nasal-oral structure located?2
5410808422lips and nostrilsWhere is the upper border of the pharyngeal-nasal-oral located?3
5410812525flexible muscular tubeWhat is the pharyngeal segment?4
5410815544extends from the larynx to the base of the skullWhere is the pharyngeal segment extended from?5
5410819776connective tissue and muscle.What are the back and side walls consisted of in the pharyngeal segment?6
5410823879Epiglottis(laryngopharynx); Tongue (oropharynx); Velum (nasopharynx)What are the front walls consisted of in the pharyngeal segment?7
5410829547an adjustable tubeWhat is the Oral Segment?8
5410838510pharynx to lipsWhere is the Oral Segment extended from?9
5410848269velum,hard palate,upper gums, upper teeth,upper lip, form roofWhat various structures form walls in the Oral Segment?10
5410856600tongue, mandible, lower gums,lower teeth, lower lip.What does the floor consist of the oral segment?11
5410863738cheeks, upper and lower jaws, gums, teeth,lipsWhat does the side walls consist of?12

APES Flashcards

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4884322509EnvironmentThe sum of all the conditions surrounding us that influence life.0
4884322510Environmental ScienceThe field that looks at interactions among human systems found in nature.1
4884322511SystemAny set of interacting components that influence one another by exchanigng energy or materials.2
4884453875EcosystemA particular location on Earth whose interacting components include living (biotic) components and nonliving (abiotic) components.3
4884453876BioticLiving components4
4884453877AbioticNon-living components5
4884453878EnvironmentalistA person who participates in environmentalism.6
4884453879EnvironmentalismA social movement that seeks to protect the environment through lobbying, activism and education.7
4884453880Environmental StudiesA broader field of study including additional subjects such as environmental policy, economics, literature and ethics.8
4884453881Ecosystem ServicesA process provided by natural environments by which life-supporting resources such as clean water, timber, fisheries, and agricultrual crops are produced.9
4884453882Environmental IndicatorDescribes the current state of an environmental system.10
4884453883SustainabilityLiving on Earth in a way that allows us to use its resources without depriving future generations11
4884453884BiodiversityThe diversity of life forms in an environment. (Exists on 3 scales: genetic, species, ecosystem)12
4884453885SpeciesA group of organisms that is distinct from other groups in its morphology (body form and structure), behavior, or biochemical properties.13
4884453886SpeciationThe evolution of new species. ~1-3 species worldwide14
4884453887Background extinction rateThe average rate at which species go extinct over the long term. ~1 species in a million every year.15
4884453888Greenhouse gasesHeat-trapping gases16
4884453889AnthropogenicDerived from human activities.17
4884453890DevelopmentImprovement in human well-being through economic advancement.18
4884453891Sustainable DevelopmentDevelopment that balances current human well-being and economic advancement with resource management for the benefit of future generations.19
4884453892BiophiliaLove of life. A need to make 'the connections that humans subconsciously seek with the rest of life.'20
4884453893Ecological FootprintA measure of how much that person consumes, expressed in area of land.21
4884453894HypothesisA testable conjecture about how something works.22
4884453895Null hypothesisA statement or idea that can be falsified, or proved wrong.23
4884453896ReplicationA procedure where scientists typically take several sets of measurements.24
4884453897Sample SizeNumber of times a measurement is replicated (n).25
4884453898AccuracyRefers to how close a measured value is to the actual or true value.26
4884453899PrecisionHow close to one another the repeated measurements of the same sample are.27
4884453900UncertaintyAn estimate of how much a measured or calculated value differs from a true value28
4884453901Inductive ReasoningThe process of making general statements from specific facts or examples29
4884453902Deductive ReasoningThe process of applying a general statement to specific facts or situations.30
4884453903Critical ThinkingQuestioning the source of the information, consider the methods or process that were used to obtain the information, and draw your own conclusions. (The process of doing these steps)31
4884453904TheoryA hypothesis that has been repeatedly tested and confirmed by multiple groups if researchers and has reach wide acceptance.32
4884453905Natural LawA theory to which there are no known exceptions and which has withstood rigorous testing.33
4884453906Natural experimentOccurs when a natural event acts as an experimental treatment in an ecosystem. Ec. A volcano destroys thousands of hectares of forest provides a nature experiment for understanding large-scale forest regrowth.34
4884459074Environmental JusticeA social movement and field of study that works toward equal enforcement of environmental laws and the elimination of disparities, whether intended or unintended, in how pollutants and other environmental harms are distributed among the various ethnic and socioeconomic groups within a country.35

AP Flashcards

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7253983232insolentBoldly rude or disrespectful0
7253983233ambiguous (adj)unclear or doubtful in meaning1
7253983234apatheticIndifferent due to lack of energy or concern2
7253983235AudaciousBold, adventurous, recklessly daring3
7253983236BenevolentKind4
7253983237condescendingpatronizing5
7253983238contentiousArgumentative6
7253983239CynicalDistrustful; negative; pessimistic; bitter7
7253983240DidacticIntended to teach8
7253983241Effusiveemotionally unrestrained; gushy9
7253983242EvasiveDeliberately unclear10
7253983243Facetioushumorous11
7253983244Flippantnot showing a serious or respectful attitude12
7253983245ImpartialFair13
7253983246incisivesharp14
7253983247indignantAngry15
7253983248Insipiduninteresting16
7253983249Irreverentdisrespectful17
7253983250Moralisticconcerned with morals18
7253983251nostalgiclonging for the past19
7253983252PatronizingCondescending, having a superior manner, treating as an inferior20
7253983253pedanticpompous; self-important; making a show of knowledge21
7253983254PensiveThoughtful22
7253983255Poignantevoking a keen sense of sadness or regret23
7253983256pretentiousShowy; pompous; claiming unjustified distinction24
7253983257ProvocativeCausing disturbance or excitement25
7253983258querulousComplaining26
7253983259Reverentdeeply respectful27
7253983260skepticalDoubtful28
7253983261solemnserious29
7253983262TauntingTeasing30
7253983263Turgidswollen31
7253983264Vexedannoyed32
7253983265WhimsicalOdd, strange, fantastic; fun33
7253983266ZealousEnthusiastic34

Ap Flashcards

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7255377372Antithesis0
7255377373Antihero1
7255377374Anthropomorphism2
7255377375Apostrophe3
7255377376Assonance4
7255377377Asyndeton5
7255377378Balance6
7255377379Indirect Characterization7
7255377380direct characterization8
7255377381Static9

AP Madness Flashcards

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7229125350Hindu Kush Mountainsin Afghanistan0
7229125351Himalayan1
7229125352Alps2
7229125353Pyrenees3
7229125354Andes4
7229125355Caucasus5
7229125356Urals6
7229125357Nile River7
7229125358Niger River8
7229125359Amazon River9
7229125360Tiber River10
7229125361Ganges River11
7229125362Yellow River12
7229125363Yangtze River13
7229125364Indus River14
7229125365Tigris River15
7229125366Euphrates River16
7229131115Canton, China (Guanzhou)17
7229132238Baghdad18
7229132757Batavia19
7229133217Mecca20
7229133829Malacca21
7229134658Istanbul, Turkey22
7229140976Cordoba23
7229144021Tours24
7229146131Jerusalem25
7229146638TenochtitlanCapital of the Aztecs (cant find picture :P) West of Gulf of Mexico26
7229150691Timbuktu27
7229151110Beijing28
7229151479Kilwa29
7229151764Calcutta30
7229152768Jenne31
7229152999Moscow32
7229153560Indian Ocean33
7229153778Black Sea34
7229154083South China Sea35
7229154439Arabian Sea36
7229154734Mediterranean Sea37
7229155254The Straits of Gibraltar38
7229155574The Bering Sea39
7229157292Caribbean Sea40
7229157803Caspian Sea41
7229158057Sea of Japan42
7229158588Atlantic Ocean43
7229158887Pacific Ocean44
7229159475Bosporus45
7229159765Persian Gulf46
7229160038Red Sea47
7229166579Indonesia48
7229166989Philippines49
7229167439Indian Sub-Continent50
7229168398Arabian Peninsula51
7229169253Korean Peninsula52
7229170163Japan53
7229170599Swahili Coast54
7229171013Sub-Saharan Africa55
7229171349South Asia56
7229171677Southeast Asia57
7229172347Middle East58
7229172742Iberian Peninsula59
7229173206Sumatra60
7229174115Malaysian Peninsulaits the highlighted part61
7229176547Crimean Peninsula62
7229177179Anatolia63

ap Flashcards

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5260704553identifierswords in a program0
5260851500reserved wirdspredefined meaning in the language1
52609202214 programming languagesmachine, assembly, high level, fourth generatiojn2
5260935041syntax rulesput together symbols, reserved words, identifiers3
5260937364semanticsdefine what that statement means4
5260943445compile time errorsfind syntax errors and other basic problems5
5260946401run time errorsoccur during program execution. Trying to divide by zero6
5260949677logical errorsmay run but produce incorrect results7
5260961897object oriented approachlends itself to its kind of solution decomposition8
5260965584statedescriptive charcterisitics9
5260967829behaviorswhat it can do10
5260977824cpuchip that executes program commands11
5260980819main memoryprimary storage area for programs12
5260989538analogcontinuous in direct proportion13
5260989539digitalinfo is broken down into pieces14
5261764170expressiona combination of one or more operators and operands15
5261767575arthmetic expressionscompute numeric results16
5261775862Widening conversionsafest they tend to go from a small data type to a large17
5261778311Narrowing Conversionlose info tend to go from a large to a small18
5261784226Assignment conversionwhen a value of one type assigned to a variable of another19
5261788116promotionhappens auto when operators in expression convert there operands20
5261792922castingmost powerful technique for conversion21

Ap Flashcards

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6351469321Unang digmaang pandaidigIsa sa pinakamalaking tunggalin na naganap sa kasaysayan0
6351469322Asya at aprikaMga bansang sinakop ng US1
6351469323Germany Italy FranceKasamang yumaman ng US sa europa2
6351469324IndutriyalismoTawag sa malawakang pagunlad ng ekonomiya3
6351469325ImperyalismoTawag sa pagpapalawak ng teritoryo kung saan mas binibigyang pansin ang kalagayang pangkabuhayan kesa sa pampolitika4
6351469326Pranses at InglesKumontrol sa rehiyong sakop ng nile river sa sudan5
6351469327Digmaang boerTawag sa digmaan sa pagitan ng olandes at ingles6
6351469328Ingles at OlandesNamuno sa kolonya ng south africa7
6351469329Ika-20 sigloKailan nabuo ang sistemang alyansa8
6351469330GermanyBumuo sa samahang sistemang alyansa9
6351469331Sistemang alyansaPangkat ng mga bansang ang pangunahing layunin ay tulungan ang mga kasaping bansa sa oras ng kagipitan10
6351469332Mayo 1870Kailan nagsimula ang franco prussian war11
6351469333Alsace at LorraineTeritoryong pinagaagawang ng fance at prussia12
6351469334Otto Von BismarckPuning ministro ng alemanya13
63514693351879Kailan nabuo ang dual alliance14
63514693361882Taong nabuo ang triple alliance15
63514693371904Taong nabuo ang triple entente16
63514693381887Taong nabigo ang pagsali ng russia sa triple alliance17
6351469339United NationsMapayapang mapagusapan ang suliranin sa pagitan ng mga bansa18
6351469340MilitarismoIto ay ang paniniwalang sa pamamagitan lamant ng paggamit ng militar mabibigyang solusyon ang anumamg alitan sa bansa19
6351469341Alayansang militarSalitang itinawag ng triple alliance sa triple entente20
6351469342Arm raceTawag sa Paramihan ng armas at sandata21
6351469343GermanyPinakamalakas ng hubong panlupa22
6351469344Great BritainPinakamalaking hukbing pandagat23
6351469345NasyonalismoTumutukoy sa pagmamahal sa bayan at pagpapahalaga sa mga kinatawan nito24
6351469346Balkan peninsulaPinakatensyonadong lugar sa europa noon at ngayon25
6351469347Greater serbiaIdeya ng mga serb sa serbia26
6351469348Hulyo 28 ,1914Kailan nagsimula ang labanan sa autria vs. Serbia27
6351469349Hunyo 28 ,1914Taong napaslang si archduke franas ferdinand28
6351469350Gavrilo PrincipPumatay kay franz ferdinand29
6351469351SophieAsawa ni franz ferdinand30
6351469352Black handTawag sa teroristang pangkat sa serbia31
6351469353Agosto 1, 1914Germany vs France32
6351469354SarajevoLugar kung san pinatay si franz ferdinand33
6351469355Agosto 3 ,1914Germany vs. Russia34
6351469356Agosto 4 ,1914Great britain vs. Germany35
6351469357Trench warfareIsang uri ng pakikidigma kung saan kilo-kilometrong hukay ang ginagawa36
6351469358StalemateNangangahulugang wala sa dalawa ang nakakalamang37
6351469359IsolationismHindi pakikialam sa anumang pangyayari sa labas ng bansa38
6351469360Patakarang NeutralityHindi kalahok ang us sa digmaan at hindi ito makikilayado sa kahit anong panig39
6351469361Mayo 1915Kailan lumuboh ang barkong pampasaherong britanya40
6351469362Mahigit 1000Bilang ng namatay sa barkong lumubog41
6351469363Arthur ZimmermannKalihim ng unang panlabas ng germany42
63514693641917Kailan ang sabwatan ng mexico at germany laban sa us43
6351469365Abril 2, 1917Taong sumali ang us sa allied forces44
6351469366Abril 6, 1917Us vs. Alemanya45
6351469367Disyembre 7 ,1917Us vs austria46
6351469368Nobyembre 11, 1918Pormal na nagwaks ang digmaan sa paglagda ng mga kinatawan ng central powers sa armistice47
6351469369ArmisticePansamantalang pagtigil ng karahasan at ayosn sa kasunduan ng mga nagturunggaling panig48
6351469370Enero 18, 1919Paris peace conference49
6351469371Enero 8, 1918Kailan ihinain ni pres woodrow wilson ang fourteen points50
6351469372League of nationsPinakamahalagang panukala sa fourteen points51
6351469373Vittorio OrlandoPinuno ng italy52
6351469374David loyd gerogePinuno ng great britain53
6351469375George ClemenceauPinuno ng france54
6351469376Woodrow WilsonPinuno ng US55
6351469377Hunyo 28 ,1919Kailan nalagdaan ng almeansya ang kasunduan sa versailles56
6351469378Turkey lebanon syriaBansang nabuo pagkatapos ng digmaan57
6351469379Autria at hungaryBansang nagkahiwalay after ng war58
6351469380Mahigit kumulang 10 milyonBilang ng namatay at nagbuwis ng buhay sa digmaan59
635146938120 milyonBilang ng nasugatan sa digmaan60
6351469382ReparationTumutukoy sa kabayaran ng nawasak sa digmaan61

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