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Physical science - set 1 Flashcards

10191710868	Liquid	The physical state of matter in between solid and gas is	0
10191716357	Stationary	Which of the terms best describes the term static a. constant b. low c. stationary d. used	1
10191725898	0	John tried to move a table by exerting 1000 newtons of force, but it didn't move. How much work did he do if the table weighed 1000 newtons. a. 0 b. 1 watts c. 1000,000 joules d. 1000 joules	2
10191743244	1	John walks for .5 miles in the north direction in a straight line, and then walks for 1.5 miles towards the south in a straight line. What is the magnitude of his displacement in miles?	3
10191752666	Electron	Name the atomic particle that balances the charge of protons to create a neutral atom?	4
10191811209	Neutrons	The isotopes of a given element are based on the different numbers of which atomic particle?	5
10191815397	Fermentation	By what process does soy beans turn into soy sauce or grape juice turn into wine?	6
10191818580	Weight	What is the term used to identify the force of gravity that acts on anything that has mass?	7
10191823470	2	A single helium nucleus has how many protons?	8
10194049979	Potential	Term used for the energy of an object that it has by virtue of its position or configuration	9
10194063867	Superposition	What term means that a subatomic particle is in 2 states at once	10
10194079718	Copenhagen interpretation	describes that an object only exists when you measure it	11
10194087973	Neil Bohr	Who made the Copenhagen interpretation	12
10194106007	Theory of Relativity	More common name for the paper Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies	13
10194114212	E=mc2	formula by Einstein to describe the photoelectric effect	14
10194133736	Corpuscles	Newtons name for "particles of light"	15
10194139884	Switzerland	Second country where Einstein lived	16
10194142526	Superposition	What einstein was talking about when he said "spooky action at a distance"	17
10197067581	Gravity	Name one of the four basic forces of the Universe that is responsible for holding the planets in their orbits	18
10197078265	Proton	Name the nucleon that is responsible to balance the charge of electrons so that the atom has a neutral state	19
10197086150	14	Nitrogen has 7 protons. What is the atomic mass of its common isotope, rounded to its nearest whole number	20
10197098371	Mechanical advantage or actual mechanical advantage	Term used for the ratio of the output force to the input force of a simple machine	21
10197109971	Blue	What color will a blue object look to the human eye when it is illuminated by a blue light?	22
10197120006	b. friction	Why is it that the actual mehanical advantage always less than the ideal mechanical advantage? a. basic design of any machine b. friction c. how simple machines are combined d. input distance is always less than the output distance	23
10197137683	8 kg of gold	Which of the following choices has the most inertia? a. 2 kg of gold b. 4 kg of flour c. 8 kg of gold d. 8 newtons of gold	24
10197149254	d. solid at room temperature	If a monkey threw a dart at the Periodic Table, he is most likely to hit an element with which of the below characteristics? a. gas at room temperature b. liquid at room temperature c. naturally radioactive element d. solid at room temperature	25
10215725069	c. mixing more pigments can result in darker resulting mixture	Choose the right answer a. orange is considered to be the primary color for pigments b. only primary pigment colors can be mixed to create other colors c. mixing more pigments can result in darker resulting mixture d. cyan and magenta are complementary pigment colors	26

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SAP Flashcards

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4756662552	epithelium	sheets of cells connected by tight junctions and demosomes	0
4756667871	apical surface	top	1
4756667872	basal surface	bottom	2
4756673907	microvilli	wavy plasma projections that increase surface are and save space	3
4756676237	phospholipid bilayer	hydrophilic heads and hydrophobic tails	4
4756680522	gylcocalix	fuzzy coating on the plasma membrane outside of all animal cells. each cell layer has a bio-marker to identify to other cells	5
4756686175	cytoskeleton	proteins that determine the cell shape, contents organisation, cell movements and moves substances through the cell.	6
4756689225	microfillaments	protein strands that form a network on the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane	7
4756695373	intermediate filaments	resists stresses on the cell, participates in the junctions to join cells together.	8
4756696649	microtubules	hollow, hold organelles in place, maintains rigidity and guides organelles and molecules to specific destinations.	9
4756699340	cell junctions	occur when plasma membranes of adjacent cells press together. occur in 3 forms	10
4756704417	tight junctions	tight junctions seal adjacent epithelial cells just beneath their apical surface. e.g. the epithelia of the lung tissue	11
4756715735	vital functions of tight junctions	They prevent the passage of molecules and ions through the space between cells, so materials must enter the cells (by diffusion or active transport) to pass through the tissue. This pathway provides control over what substances are allowed through. They block the movement of integral membrane proteins between the apical and basolateral surfaces of the cell. Thus the special functions of each surface, for example: receptor-mediated endocytosisat the apical surface exocytosis at the basolateral surface can be preserved	12
4756725127	gap junctions	inter-cellular channels that permit free passage of ions and small molecules between the cells. they are cylinders made up of 6 transmembrane proteins called connexians. e.g. The action potential in cardiac muscle flows from cell to cell through the heart providing the rhythmic contraction of the heartbeat.	13
4756739457	connexian monomer	transmembrane proteins that assemble into six part cylinders.	14
4756744887	desmosomes	localised patches that hold two cells tightly together. Desmosomes are attached to intermediate filaments of keratin in the cytoplasm. They are common in epithelia e.g. the skin.	15
4756759364	organelles	"little organs"	16
4756765637	rough ER	has ribosomes on the surface. job is to serve as a transportation network and participate in membrane synthesis.	17
4756769539	smooth ER	CANNOT synthesise proteins. it catalyses reactions involved in lipid metabolism, steroid based hormones and fats, and breaks down stored glycogen to form free glucose (esp. inthe liver)	18
4756783333	ribosomes	composed of proteins and ribosomal RNA,synthesise proteins. free ribosomes sythesise proteins for domestic cells use, rough ribosomes make proteins for export to other cells.	19
4756789540	mitochondria	aerobic cellular respiration. glucose is broken down to CO2 and water by enzymes, releasing energy to turn ADP to ATP. they contain their own DNA, RNA and ribosomes, and reproduces through fission.	20
4756963666	nucleus	control centre and genetic library. Has 3 structures or regions.	21
4756965164	nuclear envelope	double layer membrane which contains pores to allow substances in and out. also holds the nucleoplasm	22
4756968745	nucleolous	one or more bodies in the nucleus and are the site of ribosome assembly	23
4756972239	chromatin	DNA, histone proteins and RNA chains. histone proteins compact DNA and also play a role in gene regulation.	24
4756983708	protein synthesis	"DNA makes RNA make proteins"	25
4756994946	transcription	one strand of DNA is used as a template by RNA polymerase to produce a messenger RNA. mRNA then migrates from then nucleus to the cytoplasm while splicing non coding DNA, leaving 3 unit codons.	26
4757016719	translation	mRNA binds to the ribosome initiator transfere RNA. the ribosome then proceeds through elongation.	27
4759474339	alimentary canal	the whole of the digestive passage along which food passes during digestion, from the mouth to the anus.	28
4759584329	glycolysis	the breakdown of glucose by enzymes, releasing energy and pyruvic acid	29
4759615586	glycogenolysis	the glycogen present in the liver is transformed into glucose to be released into the blood	30
4759623791	gluconeogenesis	the synthesis of glucose from noncarbohydrate sources such as amino acids and glycerol	31
4759627995	proteolysis	the breakdown of proteins and peptides into amino acids by enzymes	32
4759630365	ketogenesis	the biochemical process by which fatty acids and ketogenic amino acids form ketones	33
4759635164	lipolysis	the breakdown of fats and lipids by hydrolysis to release fatty acids	34
4759680494	hierarchy of complexity	organism - organ systems - organs - tissues - cells - organelles - molecules - atoms	35
4759689005	major body cavities (8)	cranial cavity, vertebral cavity, thoracic cavity, abdominal cavity, pelvic cavity. dorsal body cavity, ventral body cavity, abdominopelvic cavity.	36
4759701919	homeostasis	the body's ability to detect change, activate mechanisms that oppose it, and therefore maintain a stable environment.	37
4759717550	the six functions of the digestive system	ingestion, propulsion, mechanical digestion, chemical digestion, absorption, defecation.	38
4759769612	peristalsis	successive waves of involuntary contraction of a hollow muscular tube such as the oesophagus or intestine, forcing the contents onwards.	39

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AP World History Flashcards

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5727494987	8000 B.C.E. - 600 C.E. Mediterranean Europe Political	Ancient Greeks had a decentralized city-state structure Athens first to establish a democracy Imperial Rome has a centralized Empire Caesar Augustus starts Pax Romana	0
5727494988	8000 B.C.E. - 600 C.E. Mediterranean Europe Social	Greek citizens dominate slaves Women status low in Athens, higher in Sparta Alexander the Great spreads culture throughout Hellenistic world Rome continues spread of Western culture Government and laws biggest lasting effects Roman citizens dominate slaves Patrician citizens more important than plebeian citizens	1
5727494989	8000 B.C.E. - 600 C.E. Mediterranean Europe Economic	Greeks dominate trade in Mediterranean first Roman control Mediterranean next Silk roads used by Hellenistic Greece and Rome	2
5727494990	8000 B.C.E. - 600 C.E. Mesoamerica and Andean America Political	Olmec developed in southern Mexico Maya civilization that followed in Yucatan Peninsula Maya had a decentralized city-state structure	3
5727494991	8000 B.C.E. - 600 C.E. Mesoamerica and Andean America Social	Olmec carver huge stone heads Maya polytheistic religion encourages math and astronomy skill Ball games, sacrifice, and calendar follows	4
5727494992	8000 B.C.E. - 600 C.E. Mesoamerica and Andean America Economic	Olmec and Maya regionally trade jade and obsidian	5
5727494993	8000 B.C.E. - 600 C.E. Sub-Saharan Africa Political	Bantu evolved in West Africa around modern day Nigeria	6
5727494994	8000 B.C.E. - 600 C.E. Sub-Saharan Africa Social	Migrated east and south Spread language, culture, and agriculture throughout Sub-Saharan Africa Animism the predominate religion Judaism and Christianity in Ethiopia	7
5727494995	8000 B.C.E. - 600 C.E. Middle East and North Africa Political	Sumerian city states develop in Fertile Crescent (Tigris & Euphrates) Hammurabi's code gives laws that apply to everyone Egypt creates a theocracy in the Nile River valley	8
5727494996	8000 B.C.E. - 600 C.E. Middle East and North Africa Social	Sumerian and Egyptian culture polytheistic Egyptian belief in afterlife led to construction of Pyramids Judaism and Christianity develop in Palestine Christianity develops from Judaism - both monotheistic	9
5727494997	8000 B.C.E. - 600 C.E. Middle East and North Africa Economic	Both cultures trade along their river valleys	10
5727494998	8000 B.C.E. - 600 C.E. East Asia Political	Yellow River Valley civilization first in China Zhou Dynasty starts Mandate of Heaven Qin Shihuangdi unifies China and builds Great Wall Han Dynasty Golden Age of Classical China Bureaucracy of Han best in the world	11
5727494999	8000 B.C.E. - 600 C.E. East Asia Social	Confucianism develops in chaotic times of late Zhou period Order is restored with responsibility and loyalty Daoism believes in harmony with nature	12
5727495000	8000 B.C.E. - 600 C.E. East Asia Economic	Silk and Porcelain production is a closely guarded state secret Silk Roads generate tremendous wealth for China	13
5727495001	8000 B.C.E. - 600 C.E. South Asia Political	Indus (Harappan) civilization develops in Pakistan Chandragupta Maurya founds Mauryan Empire around 320 B.C.E. Asoka leads the Mauryan to its height Chandra Gupta founds the Gupta Empire about 320 C.E.	14
5727495002	8000 B.C.E. - 600 C.E. South Asia Social	Caste system and Hinduism develop after fall of Indus Adherence to caste rules key to good karma Good karma key to better reincarnation and eventually moksha Buddhism develops from Hinduism in Nepal Siddhartha Gautama wants to end suffering by ending desire	15
5727495003	8000 B.C.E. - 600 C.E. South Asia Economic	Silk Roads allow India to trade with China and Mediterranean civilizations Spices, Gems, and Cotton make India an economic powerhouse	16
5727495004	600 C.E. - 1450 C.E. Western Europe Political	Fall of Rome leads to the Middle Ages Decentralized system of feudalism develops Church provides political stability in Europe	17
5727495005	600 C.E. - 1450 C.E. Western Europe Social	Strict social structure in Feudalism Life centered around Church and focused on afterlife Learning only found in monasteries Crusades launches to recapture the Holy Land fails Knowledge brought back from Middle East leads to Renaissance	18
5727495006	600 C.E. - 1450 C.E. Western Europe Economic	Cities disappear after collapse of Rome Manor system creates local economic activity only Contact with Arabs during Crusades restarts long distance trade	19
5727495007	600 C.E. - 1450 C.E. Mesoamerica and Andean America Political	Maya decline during this time period Aztec develop a large empire in central Mexico Large military used for capturing people of surrounding area for sacrifice Inca control a multicultural empire in the Andes	20
5727495008	600 C.E. - 1450 C.E. Mesoamerica and Andean America Social	Warlike gods of Aztec leads to mass sacrifice Inca road system improve communications Knotted roped called Quipu keep Inca records Inca religious city of Machu Picchu shows engineering ability	21
5727495009	600 C.E. - 1450 C.E. Mesoamerica and Andean America Economic	Aztecs trade throughout Mexico Inca road system allows easy trading throughout the Andes	22
5727495010	600 C.E. - 1450 C.E. Sub-Saharan Africa Political	Swahili City States of East Africa decentralized Sudanic Empires of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai dominate West Africa Muslim traveler Ibn Battuta says Mali best governed place in the world Great Zimbabwe a powerhouse in the South	23
5727495011	600 C.E. - 1450 C.E. Sub-Saharan Africa Social	Islam spreads to East and West Africa Swahili city states convert because of trade with Arabia Sudanic states convert because of trade with North Africa Mansa Musa makes Timbuktu the cultural center of Mali	24
5727495012	600 C.E. - 1450 C.E. Sub-Saharan Africa Economic	Swahili trade gold, ivory, and slaves with Middle East Ghana, Mali and then Songhai control Gold Salt trade with North Africa	25
5727495013	600 C.E. - 1450 C.E. Middle East and North Africa Political	Islam unifies Middle East Arabs control Middle East under Abbasid Caliphate Turks control Middle East under Ottoman Empire	26
5727495014	600 C.E. - 1450 C.E. Middle East and North Africa Social	Muslim Golden Age leads to advances in science and architecture Baghdad and its library center, Cairo still important Muslims tolerate Christians and Jews	27
5727495015	600 C.E. - 1450 C.E. Middle East and North Africa Economic	Middle East dominates trade throughout the Indian Ocean controls trade between Europe and Asia Trade brings great wealth to Arab and Ottoman Empires	28
5727495016	600 C.E. - 1450 C.E. South Asia Political	Muslim Turks conquer Northern India to establish Delhi Sultanate Timerlane burns Delhi to the ground	29
5727495017	600 C.E. - 1450 C.E. South Asia Social	Hindu caste system still strong amongst majority Delhi Sultanate established Muslim minority rule Muslims look down on Hindu subjects	30
5727495018	600 C.E. - 1450 C.E. South Asia Economic	India's vast trading goods make it one of the wealthiest regions Gold, gems, spices, cotton India center of Silk Roads and Ocean trade	31
5727495019	600 C.E. - 1450 C.E. Eastern Europe Political	Byzantine Empire replaces fallen Roman Empire in the East Uses diplomacy to stay relevant for another 1000 years Falls in 1453 to Ottoman Turks Muscovy influenced by Byzantine Empire Russia behind west after 200 year isolation from Mongol rule	32
5727495020	600 C.E. - 1450 C.E. Eastern Europe Social	Russia adopts Greek alphabet and religion from Byzantium Moscow claims title of third Rome after fall of Constantinople	33
5727495021	600 C.E. - 1450 C.E. Eastern Europe Economic	Byzantium a major trading power Decreases with growing strength of Arabs and Turks Russia trades more with west by the 1400s	34
5727495022	600 C.E. - 1450 C.E. East Asia Political	Tang and Song Dynasties best run governments in world Civil service examination creates effective bureaucracy Ming Dynasty replaces Mongol rule of 1200s Heian Period of Japan stable and fairly centralized Decentralization leads to Feudal period of Japan Japanese emperor figure head while shoguns in charge	35
5727495023	600 C.E. - 1450 C.E. East Asia Social	Scholar officials high status in Tang and Song Buddhism combines with Confucianism to create Neo-Confucianism Status of women low in China and Japan due to Neo-Confucianism Feudal Japan has rigid class system	36
5727495024	600 C.E. - 1450 C.E. East Asia Economic	Tang and Song wealthy from trade with India and Middle East Pax Mongolia increases trade throughout Asia Zheng He shows wealth of China with voyages in Indian Ocean	37
5727495025	600 C.E. - 1450 C.E. Southeast Asia Political	Burma heavily influenced by India India influences state of Angkor in present day Thailand Vietnam heavily influenced by Tang China	38
5727495026	600 C.E. - 1450 C.E. Southeast Asia Social	Hindu culture shows in temples of Angkor Wat Buddhism spreads to Thailand and Indochina Islam spreads to Malay Peninsula and Indonesia	39
5727495027	600 C.E. - 1450 C.E. Southeast Asia Economic	Heavy trade between China and India & Middle East Much of this pasts through Southeast Asia by land of sea	40
5727495028	1450 C.E. - 1750 C.E. Western Europe Political	Feudalism weakens and leads to kings centralizing power Religious wars resulting from Reformation leads to absolutism Absolutism provides security at the cost of freedom Peace and Prosperity lead to people wanting more freedoms Enlightenment questions the unchecked power of absolute monarchs	41
5727495029	1450 C.E. - 1750 C.E. Western Europe Social	Corruption of Church leads to Reformation Church permanently weakened with Protestantism and secularism of Renaissance Scientific Revolution leads to many discoveries that improve life	42
5727495030	1450 C.E. - 1750 C.E. Western Europe Economic	Questioning spirit of Renaissance leads to Age of Exploration Age of Exploration leads to Commercial Revolution Commercial Revolution creates a new middle class of merchants/bankers Mercantilism and Capitalism and Capitalism rapidly increase wealth of Europe Portugal and Spain first, then England and France	43
5727495031	1450 C.E. - 1750 C.E. Mesoamerica and Andean America Political	Arrival of Columbus leads to decline of Meso and Andean civilizations Cortes uses alliances, diseases, and guns to defeat Aztecs Pissaro exploits civil war and road system to defeat Inca Spanish rule Mexico from Mexico City and Peru from Lima Treaty of Tordesillas gives Portugal Brazil	44
5727495032	1450 C.E. - 1750 C.E. Mesoamerica and Andean America Social	Columbian Exchange connects Americas to rest of world Potato and tobacco to Europe and Africa Grains, livestock, and diseases to Americas Small pox kills Indians - importation of slaves results Encomienda system creates rigid labor system Penninsulares, Creoles, Mestizos, Indians, and Slaves	45
5727495033	1450 C.E. - 1750 C.E. Mesoamerica and Andean America Economic	Mining of silver and cultivation of sugar dominates Latin American economy Triangular Trade - Sugar to Europe, Guns to Africa, Slaves to Latin America Mercantilism depletes Americas of raw materials	46
5727495034	1450 C.E. - 1750 C.E. Sub-Saharan Africa Political	Moroccan army ends last Sudanic Empire of Songhai West Africa in constant war due to Triangular Trade Afonso of Kongo complacent in Portuguese slave trade at first Afonso (and other rulers) try unsuccessfully to stop it later Da Gama subdues the Swahili City States Dutch control the strategically important Cape town in South Africa	47
5727495035	1450 C.E. - 1750 C.E. Sub-Saharan Africa Social	Population decreases with 12 million Africans sold into slavery New World foods like potato bring population back up More women than men in west Africa due to slave trade	48
5727495036	1450 C.E. - 1750 C.E. Sub-Saharan Africa Economic	Triangular Trade at the center of African economy Raw materials begin to be exploited by Europeans	49
5727495037	1450 C.E. - 1750 C.E. Middle East and North Africa Political	Ottoman empire under Mehmet II conquers Constantinople Reaches apex under Suleiman and failed Siege of Vienna Loss of Asian trading monopoly and failure to reform and modernize Janissaries resistant to any political reform Battle of Lepanto (against Spain) ends Ottoman power in Mediterranean Ottomans significantly weaker than European nations by 1750	50
5727495038	1450 C.E. - 1750 C.E. Middle East and North Africa Social	Large conversions of Balkans to Islam Causes religious problems in 1990s (Bosnia and Kosovo)	51
5727495039	1450 C.E. - 1750 C.E. Middle East and North Africa Economic	Ottomans totally control Europe/Asia trade after fall of Constantinople Short lived as Europeans find sea routes 50 years later Spanish silver floods Ottoman Empire causing inflation Loss of middleman status economic catastrophe	52

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Chapter 7 AP World History Flashcards

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7597515711	Achaemenids	First ruling dynasty from 558-330 founded by Cyrus	0
7597523175	Medes	these people and the Persians migrated from central Asia to Persia	1
7597533956	Cyrus	founded the Achaemenids, launched the Persians' imperial venture, called the Shepherd	2
7597555991	Darius	expanded the the Persian empire, Indus region, most important administrator	3
7597582082	Persepolis	built by Darius to show the wealth of the Persians new capitol	4
7597590997	Satrapies	local administrations, headed by a Persian but base of the people of that region	5
7597624786	qanat	underground canals	6
7597630032	Persian Wars	rebellion of Ionian Greeks	7
7597640990	Alexander of Macedon	invaded Persia with an army of some 48,000 trained, crumpled the Achaemenid	8
7597659172	Seleucids	second dynasty 305-281, founded new cities throughout the realm , they failed because they were foreigners and opposed the native Persians	9
7597677836	Parthians	increased agriculture, lived in modern day Iran third dynasty of Persians, semi nomads, well trained forces of cavalry, restored Persian traditions, pressured by Roman Empire	10
7597709434	Sassanids	toppled the Parthians, from 224-651, strong rule	11
7597733545	Zarathustra	prophet that founded Zoroastrianism, focused on moral teachings, good thoughts which leads to good words which leads to good deeds	12
7597750433	Gathas	hymns that Zarathustra composed in honor of the various deities that he recognized literature	13
7597765906	Angra Maunyu	Only god of Zoroastrianism	14
7597771345	Manichaeism	religion based on salvation	15
7597820163	Cambyses	conquered Egypt	16
7597826695	Royal Road	stretched over 2,575 kilometers from Sardis in Lydia to Susa in Iran, took 90 from caravans to cross	17
7597874863	New class of bureaucrats	undermined the position of the old warrior elite, came to share the power and influence with warriors and clans leader, were well educated, included corps of translators	18

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US AP History Period 1 Flashcards

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7441334872	A land bridge from Asia	How early Americans reached North and South America	0
7441334873	Nomadic; following food and herds	The lifestyle that encouraged Indians to cross the land bridge	1
7441334874	Mayan, Inca and Aztecs	The most complex Indian communities living in South America	2
7441334875	Maize	This crop transformed nomadic hunter-gatherer societies into settled farm communities	3
7441334876	Silk, Spices, Oils/Perfumes	Items desired from Persia & China	4
7441334877	God, Gold & Glory	3 motives for Spanish Exploration	5
7441334878	Hispaniola	The area in which Columbus landed	6
7441334879	Treaty of Tordesillas	The agreement settling the dispute between Spain & Portugal for land in the Americas.	7
7441334880	Semi-permanent settlements	Most people in the Americas lived in this type of settlement by the time of Christopher Columbus.	8
7441334881	Anasazi; Pueblo	Tribes that settled in the Southwest; had culture based on farming & irrigation systems with permanent buildings	9
7441334882	Northwest Indians	Lived in permanent longhouses that had a rich diet based on hunting & fishing	10
7441334883	Great Plains Indians	Tribe that was nomadic OR farmers/traders; hunted buffalo, raised maize, beans & squash	11
7441334884	What did the Treaty of Tordesillas say?	Divided the trade routes to Asia: Spain gets the route across the Atlantic and Portugal gets the route around Africa. Also, Spain got a lot of land in the New World and Portugal got present-day Brazil.	12
7441334885	Cortes	Conquered the Aztecs	13
7441334886	Pizzaro	Conquered the Incas	14
7441334887	Bartolome de las Casas	Man who stood up for the rights on the natives.	15
7441334888	Renaissance	Time period that allowed for the invention of gunpowder, the compass and advanced shipbuilding and mapmaking	16
7441334889	Vasco de Gama	First European to reach India using the route around South Africa's Cape of Good Hope.	17
7441334890	John Cabot	First explorer sent by England to the New World; explored the North American coast	18
7441334891	Christopher Columbus	Explorer who won the backing of Queen Isabella & King Ferdinand of Spain to sail west from Europe to the "Indies."	19
7441334892	Ferdinand Magellan	Explorer who is credited with the 1st circumnavigation of the earth	20
7441334893	Henry Hudson	While searching for the northwest passage, this explorer sailed up a a broad river to give the Dutch claim	21
7441334894	Columbian Exchange	Exchange of plants, animals, and diseases (beans, corn, potatoes, tomatoes & tobacco) between Old World and New World after the time of Columbus.	22
7441334895	Corn, beans, squash (3 sister farming)	3 crops from the Americas ended up being staple crops in Europe?	23
7441334896	Horses	Animal introduced by the Spanish that changed the lifestyle of the Native American	24
7441334897	Smallpox, malaria, yellow fever, influenza	Diseases from the Old World and went to the New World	25
7441334898	Syphillis	Disease from the New World to the Old World	26
7441334899	Valladolid Debate	The argument between Bartolome de Las Casas and Juan Gines de Sepulveda over treatment of Indians by the Spanish.	27
7441334900	Encomienda	A grant of land made by Spain to a settler in the Americas, including the right to use Native Americans as laborers on it; essentially set up slavery for Native Americans	28
7441334901	Atlantic slave trade	Lasted from 16th century until the 19th century. Trade of African peoples from Western Africa to the Americas. 98% of Africans were sent to the Caribbean, South and Central America.	29
7441334902	Iroquois	A later native group to the eastern woodlands. They blended agriculture and hunting living in common villages constructed from the trees and bark of the forests	30
7441334903	Cherokee	Are a Native American people historically settled in the Southeastern United States (principally Georgia, the Carolinas and Eastern Tennessee). Linguistically, they are part of the Iroquoian-language family.	31
7441334904	Inuit	A member of a people inhabiting the Arctic (northern Canada or Greenland or Alaska or eastern Siberia)	32
7441334905	Maya	Mesoamerican civilization concentrated in Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula and in Guatemala and Honduras but never unified into a single empire. Major contributions were in mathematics, astronomy, and development of the calendar.	33
7441334906	Aztec	(1200-1521) 1300, they settled in the valley of Mexico. Grew corn. Engaged in frequent warfare to conquer others of the region. Worshipped many gods (polytheistic). Believed the sun god needed human blood to continue his journeys across the sky.	34
7441334907	Inca	Their empire stretched from what is today Ecuador to central Chili in the Andes Mountain region of South America. Called the Children of the Sun.	35
7441334908	Tenochtitlan	Capital of the Aztec Empire, located on an island in Lake Texcoco. Its population was about 150,000 on the eve of Spanish conquest. Mexico City was constructed on its ruins.	36
7441334909	Nomad	Early, simplistic man that migrated across the land bridge.	37
7441334910	Martin Luther	Broke away from the Catholic Church because of his 95 problems with the Catholic Church.	38
7441334911	King Henry VIII	Broke away from the Catholic Church because of his disagreement with his inability to get divorced; which eventually led to civil unrest in his country.	39
7441334912	New France	Established in Canada and along the Mississippi River, focused on fur trade.	40
7441334913	Animism	Belief that non-human things possess a spiritual essence	41
7441334914	Mestizo	People with mixed Indian & European heritage	42
7441334915	Mulatto	People of mixed white and black ancestry	43
7441334916	Pope's Rebellion/Pueblo Revolt	1680 conflict that lead to death of hundreds of Spanish colonists and destruction of Catholic churches in the area	44
7441334917	Cultural autonomy	Conflicts between Natives and Europeans were for the Natives to maintain this	45
7441334918	Mercantilism	Economic system in which the colonies exist to enrich the Mother country; attempt to export to colonies more than they import	46

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ap Flashcards

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6521456088	Apocrine sweat gland	sweat glands located in the axilla and genital regions: these glands enlarge and begin to function at puberty	0
6521456089	arrector pili	smooth muscles of the skin, which are attached to hair follicles; when contraction occurs, the hair stands up, resulting in "goose flesh"	1
6521460072	basal cell carcinoma	one of the most common forces of skin cancer, usually occurring on upper face, with low potential for metastasizing	2
6521461509	basement membrane	the connective tissue layer of the serous membrane that holds and supports the epithelial cells	3
6521461510	blackhead	sebum that accumulates, darkness, and enlarges some of the ducts of the sebaceous glands	4
6521464768	blister	a baglike fluid-filled elevation of the skin caused by an irritant such as heat, friction, or a chemical	5
6521467386	bulboid corpuscles	small gland located just below the prostate gland whose muscus-like secretions lubricate the terminal portion of the urthra and contribute less than 5% of the seminal fluid	6
6521467387	burns	an injury to tissue resulting from contact with heat, chemicals, electricity, friction, or radiant and electromagnetic energy; classified into four categories, depending on the number of tissue layes involved	7
6521467414	bursae	small, cushion-like sac found alongside joints, cushioning moving bones	8
6521470605	connective tissue membranes	most abudant and widely, distributed tissue in the body, has numerous functions	9
6521476142	cutaneous membrane	primary organ of the integumentary system; the skin	10
6521482698	cuticle	skinfold covering the root of the nail	11
6521482699	cyanosis	bluish appearance of the skin caused by dificient oxygenation of the blood	12
6521482700	dehydration	excessive loss of body water, the most common fluid imbalance, an abnormally low volume of one of more body fluids	13
6521482701	dermal-epidermal junction	junction between the thin epidermal layer of the skin and the dermal layer providing support for the epidermis	14
6521484721	free nerve endings	specialized receptors in the skin that respond to pain	15
6521487793	hair papilla	a small, cap-shaped cluster of cells located at the base of the follicle where hair growth begins	16
6521487794	hypodermis (subcutaneous tissue)	the loose, ordinary (areolar) tissue just under the skin and superficial to the muscles; also called subcutaneous tissue or superficial fascia	17
6521493590	integument	the skin	18
6521497294	integumentary system	the skin; the largest and most important organ of the body	19
6521497295	kaposi sacroma	a malignant neoplasm (cancer) of the skin characterized by purplish spots	20
6521499647	keratin	protein substance found in hair, nails, outer skin cells, and horny tissues	21
6521499648	lamellar (pacini) corpuscle	deep in the dermis. it is capable of detecting deep pressure on the skin surface	22
6521506808	lanugo	the extremely fine and soft hair found on a newborn infant	23
6521508402	lunula	crescent-shaped white area under the proximal nail bed	24
6521510823	malignant melanoma	cancerous growth	25
6521510824	melanin	brown skin pigment	26
6521513069	melanocyte	specialized cells in the pigment layer that produced melanin	27
6521513070	membrane	thin layer or sheet	28
6521516135	mucocutaneous junction	the transitional area where the skin and mocous membrane meet	29
6521518593	mucous membrane	epithelial membrane that line body surfaces opening directly to the exterior and secrete a thick, slippery material called mucus	30
6521518594	mucus	thick, slippery material that is secreted by the mucous membrane and that keeps the membrane moist	31
6521520118	papilla	small, nipple-shaped elevations	32
6521522535	partial-thickness burn	term used to describe both minor burn injury and more severe burns that injure both epidermis and dermis	33
6521525428	peritoneum	large, moist, slippery sheet of serous membrane that lines the abdominopelvic cavity (parietal layer) and its organs (visceral layer)	34
6521525429	peritonitis	inflammation of the serous membrane in the abdominoprlvic cavity; sometimes a serious complication of an infected appendix	35
6521529354	perspiration	transplant, watery liquid released by glands in the skin that eliminates ammonia and uric acid and helps maintain body temperature; also known as sweat	36
6521532478	pigment	substance that gives color to the skin	37
6521532479	pleura	the serous of membrane in the thoracic cavity	38
6521534662	pleurisy	inflammation of the pleura	39
6521534663	pores	pinpoint- size opening on the skin that serves as an outlet of a small duct from the eccrine sweat glands	40
6521536023	pressure ulcer		41
6521536024	rule of nines		42
6521539955	sebaceous gland		43
6521539956	sebum		44
6521542300	second-degree burn		45
6521542301	serous membrane		46
6521545958	squamous cell carcinoma		47
6521552233	stratum corneum		48
6521554417	stratum germinativum		49
6521556451	subcutaneous tissue (superficial fascia)		50
6521560896	sudoriferous gland		51
6521560897	sweat		52
6521564271	synovial fluid		53
6521564272	synovial membrane		54
6521568510	tactile (meissner) corpuscle		55
6521571643	third degree, or full-thickness, burn		56
6521571644	visceral portion		57
6522081267	dermis	the deeper of the two major layers of the skin, composed of dense fibrous connective tissue interspersed with glands, verve endings, and blood vessels; sometimes called the true skin	58
6522112176	eccrine sweat gland	small sweat glands distributed over the total body surface	59
6522112177	epidermis	"false" skin; outermost layer of the skin	60
6522117176	epithelial membrane	membrane composed of epithelial tissue with an underlying layer of specialized connective tissue	61
6522119598	first-degree burn	minor burn with only minimal discomfort and no blistering; epidermis may peel but no dermal injury occurs	62
6522119599	follicle	a pocketlike structure, such as the cylindrical pocket from which a hair gowns	63

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4722512264	Rhetoric	Language designed to have a persuasive effect but is regarded as lacking insincerity or meaning	0
4722512265	Style	A particular way in which something is done created written or preformed	1
4722515621	Assertion	The act of stating something in a strong and definitive way or demanding that other people demand or respect something	2
4722515622	Logical fallacies	The concept of making an error in terms of reasoning	3
4722515623	Ethical fallacies	The idea of the ethical considerations help to solve the problem of free will more specifically it is the assumption buy some philosophers that free decisions must be restricted to moral decisions	4
4722515624	Emotional fallacies	The general category of fallacies that use emotion in place of reason in order to attempt to win an argument. It a type of manipulation used in place of valid logic	5
4722515625	The Aristotilian appeals	Modes of persuasion as defined by Aristotle (logos ethos pathos)	6
4722527820	Ethos	The characteristic spirit of a culture era or community as manifested in its benefits and aspirations. An appealed to ethics; a way of convincing audience by creating an emotional response	7
4722527821	Pathos	A form of persuasion that provokes pity or sadness	8
4722527822	Logos	"logic". And argument used to persuade by employing reason/logic	9
4722527823	Modes of discourse	Describes the variety, conventions, and purpose of the major kinds of language-based communication, particularly writing and speaking (narration, exposition, description, argumentation)	10
4722527824	Description	A spoken or written representation or a count of a person, object, or you got. Discourse intended to give a mental image	11
4722527825	Division and classification	Essays broken into subtopics ranked by a common standard	12
4722527826	Narration	The action or process of narrating a story and Tom and Jerry delivered to accompany a movie, broadcast, etc. The recital of events in an orderly sequence	13
4722527827	Comparison and contrast	Essays which analyze the differences between topics or similarities	14
4722527828	Process	A series of actions or steps taken in order to achieve a particular end	15
4722533991	Cause and effect	Cause: principle of causation (Why) effect: outcome (what) outcome. Notes a relationship between actions or events such that one triggers a specific result	16
4722533992	Tone	The general character attitude of a place, piece of writing, etc.	17
4722533993	Diction	The choice and use of words and phrases of speech or writing	18
4722533994	Denotation	The literal or primary meaning of a word in contrast to the feelings or ideas that the word suggests	19
4722533995	Connotation	An idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning	20
4722533996	Colloquial	Used an ordinary language; not formal or literary	21
4722535515	Formal	Done in accordance to rules of convention or etiquette; suitable or constituting an official or legal/important situation or occasion	22
4722530507	Argument and persuasion	Written to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valued reasoning and relevant evidence	23
4723559117	Informal	Relaxed and friendly without being restricted by rules of correct behavior. And in formal style of writing or speaking is suitable for ordinary conversations or letters to friends	24
4722533997	Definition	A statement of the exact meaning of a word and the degree of distinction	25
4723573563	Concrete	Constituting an actual thing or an instance; a word or notion having an actual or existent thing or instance as its referent	26
4723726556	Didactic	Intended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive. Intended to convey instruction and information as well as pleasure and entertainment	27
4723726557	Nostalgic	Characterized by feeling or exhibiting emotions of wistfulness or sentimental longing or wistfulness or affection for the past, typically for a period or place with happy personal associations	28
4723726558	Contemptuous	Showing contempt; scornful. Contempt: the feeling that a person or thing is beneath consideration. Worthless or deserving scorn	29
4723726559	Sardonic	Grimy. Mocking or cynical	30
4723726560	Slang	A type of language that are regarded as very informal, are more common in speech that writing, and are typically restricted to a group of people	31
4723726561	Jargon	Special words or expressions tags are used by a particular profession or group and are difficult for others to understand	32
4723726562	Dialect	A particular form of a language that is distinguished from other varieties of the same language by features of phonology, grammar, and vocabulary, and by its use by a group of speakers who are set off from others geographically or socially	33
4723726563	Figurative language	Language that uses words or expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation	34
4723726564	Tropes	A figurative or metaphorical use of a word or expression and a common or overused theme or device	35
4723726565	Metaphor	A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable without using words indicating similarities	36
4723573564	Abstract	Thought of apart from concrete realities; specific object or instance; theoretical; not applied or practical; a summary of text; an idea or term considered apart from some material basis or object	37
4739047086	Simile	A figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing to another thing of different kind, used to make a description more empathetic or vivid	38
4739047087	Allusion	Expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning indirect or passing reference	39
4739047088	Personification	Figure of speech where human qualities are given to animals objects or ideas representing a nonhuman thing as human	40
4739205358	Metonymy	Substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant, ex suit for business executive	41
4739205359	Synecdoche	A figure of speech in which a part is made to represent a whole or vice versa ex Cleveland won by six runs equals Cleveland's team	42
4739205360	Zeugma	A figure of speech in which a word applies to two others in different senses (example John and his license expired last week). Or two others of which it semantically suits one (with weeping eyes and hearts)	43
4739205361	Apostrophe	A punctuation mark's used to indicate either possession or the omission of letters or numbers	44
4739205362	Hyperbole	Exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally	45
4739205363	Meiosis/understatement	I want to go understatement in which affirmative is expressed by the negative of its contrary; meiosis specifically defined as a woody understatement that belittles or dismisses something or somebody, particularly by making use of terms that gives impression that something is less important than it is or it should be	46
4739205364	Litotes	A negative understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by the negative of its contrary	47
4739205365	Catachresis	The use of the word in a way that is not correct for example use of Mitilgate for militate	48
4739205366	Oxymoron	A figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction for example (face unfaithful captain falsely true)	49
4739205367	Paradox	A statement or proposition that, despite sound or Pantley sound reasoning from acceptable premises, leads to a conclusion that seems senseless, logically unacceptable, or self-contradictory, but when investigated or explained may prove to be well-founded or true. A situation, person, or saying that combines contradictory features or qualities	50
4739205368	Puns	A joke exploiting the different possible meanings of the word or the fact that there are words that sound alike but have different meanings	51
4739205369	Imagery	Usually descriptive or figurative language especially in a literary works. Visual symbolism	52
4739205370	Synesthesia	You production of a sense impression leaving one cents or part of the body by stimulation of another sense for part of the body. It technique adopted by Raiders to present ideas, characters or places in such a manner that the appeal to more than one sense like hearing seeing smell etc. at a given time	53
4739205371	Sensory language	A way for writer to help the reader see or connect with an image description action or seen. Language that connects to the five senses to create an image or description	54
4739205372	Organization	First of the order in which a writer chooses to present his or her ideas to the reader. Five main types include deductive, inductive, chronological, spatial, climatic	55
4739205373	Deductive	A type of organization in which events begin with the general assertion and then present specific details and examples in support of the generalization	56
4739205374	Inductive	A type of organization in which events begin with the number of examples and then conclude with the general truth or principal	57
4739205375	Exemplification	The act of exemplifying. Is showing or illustration by example	58
4739205376	Exposition	A comprehensive description and explanation of an idea or theory. Writing or speech primarily intended to convey information or explain.! Detailed statement or explanation	59
4739205377	Persuasion	Literary technique that writers use to present their ideas the reasons and logic to influence the audience. It may simply using argument to persuade readers, or sometimes may persuade readers to perform a certain action	60
4739205378	Repetition	A literary device that repeats the same word or phrase is the few times to make an idea clearer; A rhetorical device, a word, or phrase, or line, repeated to emphasize that significance in the entire text	61
4739205379	Syllogism	A adductive scheme of formal argument consisting of a major and minor premise and conclusion. Every virtue is laudable, kindness is a virtue, therefore kindness is laudable	62
4739205380	Analogy	A comparison in which an idea or thing is compared to another thing that is quite different from it. It aims at explaining that idea or thing by comparing it to something that is familiar	63
4739205381	Anecdote	Is short and interesting story or amusing event often supposed to support or demonstrate some point and make readers laugh; it short story that is significant to the topic at hand; usually adding personal knowledge or experience to the topic	64
4739205382	Allegory	A story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one	65
4739205383	Point of view	The manner in which a story is narrated or depicted and who it is that tells the story; determines the angle and perception of the story unfolding	66
4739205384	First person	Used when the main character is telling the story	67
4739205385	Second person	The person used by speaker and referring to the one on ones when they are speaking: in English you is the second person pronoun	68
4739205386	Third person	A form of storytelling in which the narrator relates all action in third person, using third person pronouns such as he or she. May be omniscient	69
4739205387	Subjective	Personal; closely connected to another's feelings, attitudes; prejudices; and personal reactions	70
4739205388	Objective	Impersonal; free from the office, attitudes and prejudices	71
4739205389	Syntax	The arrangement of words and phrases to create wealth fund sentences in a language. Helps writers develop toned, mood, and atmosphere in a text with evoking interest	72
4739205390	Schemes	A change in standard word order or pattern; the pattern of rhyme that comes at the end of each verse or line; literary devices such as alliteration and assonance	73
4739205391	Parallelism	Do use of components in a sentence that are going medically the scene, or similar in their construction, sound, meaning or meter	74
4739205392	Anaphora	The use of the word referring to or replacing a word used earlier in the sentence, to avoid repetition, repetition of a word or phrase beginning of successive clauses The deliberate repetition of the first part of the sentence in order to achieve an artistic affect	75
4739205393	Epistrophe	The repetition of a word at the end of the clauses or sentences	76
4739205394	Symploce	Figure of repetition that combines anaphora and Epistrophe in which The first and last words or words in a phrase clause or sentence; repetition of the first and last word In a clause or successive clauses	77
4739213681	Anti-thesis	Literal meaning opposite, is a rhetorical device in which to opposite ideas are put together in a sentence to achieve a contrasting effect	78
4739287353	Anastrophe	Literary device where in the order of the noun and the adjective in the sentence is exchanged creates dramatic impact and lens wait to the description offered by the additive; the inversion of the usual order of words or clauses	79
4739287354	Chiasmus	A rhetorical or literal figure in which words, grammatical constructions, or concepts are repeated in reverse order, in the same or modified form, two or more clauses are balanced against each other by the reversal of the shelters in order to produce an artistic affect	80
4739287355	Asyndeton	Derived from the Greek word meaning unconnected. A stylistic device used in literature and butchery to intentionally eliminate conjunctions between the phrases and in the sentence, yet maintain the grammatical accuracy. Helps in reducing the indirect meaning of the phrase and presents it in a concise form	81
4739287356	Polysyndenton	A stylistic device in which several coordinating conjunctions are used in succession in order to achieve and artistic effect	82
4739287357	Periodic sentence	Particular placement of the sentence elements such as the main clause or its predicate are purposely help off and placed at the end instead of the beginning or their conventional positions. The sentence meaning does not become clear until the end	83
4739287358	Cumulative sentence	A loose sentence that starts with an independent clause of main clause, which is simple and straight, provided main idea, then adds subordinate elements or modifiers	84
4739287359	Rhetorical question	A question asked for a fact or to the emphasis on some point discussed but no real answers expected. May have an obvious answer	85
4739287360	Alliteration	The occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or close connecting words	86
4739287361	Assonance	The repetition of a sound or vowel or diphthong in non-rhyming stressed syllables near enough to each other for the echo to be discernible	87
4739287362	Consonance	Repetitive sounds produced by consonants with s sentence or phrase, in quick succession	88
4739524641	Contrastive	Studying or exhibiting differences and congruence a between two languages or dialects without reference to their organs. To compare in order to show unlikeliness or differences	89

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4906637157	Had a single emporer Built the Great Wall of china Highly centralized and organized Legalism / Humans can't be trusted severe punishments Taxes extremely high revolt over the law ends the empire Paper and silk was discovered	What happens in the Quinn dynasty first dynasty (7)	0
4906637161	longest lasting dynasty in China China is unified Wuti was the Martial emperor People believed the if the emperor was ruling well everything went well Buearocracy was their form of government and the people had to give one month of civil service which controlled commerce and production,	What was the Han dynasty like	1
4906637164	Silk roads- Released culture Spread of ideas Trading Wars	most important theme throughout history of China and why (4)	2
4906637166	Emporer was divine Soldiers were at the bottom unlike Sparta who had them at top Woman were quiet and obedient	What was social class like in the Han dynasty	3
4914759247	Worship many Gods Majority if civilizations practiced this Only Judaism and Christianity didn't practice this	What is polytheism (3)	4
4914759248	Arts and culture -Pyramids Rise of a priestly class Gave rulers legitimisy	What was the Impact of polytheism (3)	5
4914759249	Romans +Greeks = immortal but human qualities Sumerians - evil gods Egyptians - good gods	What civilizations practiced polytheism and what were their gods like	6
4914759251	Adoption of daiosm Political and social structure Three pricaipals regulate the relations Ren- humanity and kindness Li - morally upright behavior Xiao- ( respect for family)	What is Confucianism (3) includes the three principals ( people who excelled were the junzi)	7
4917061596	"The way" Transformimg our inner self by not interacting with the world around us Accomplish everything but does nothing Wuwei - disengagement	What is daiosm (3)	8
4917061597	daoism- deals with yourself, Confuciansim deals with the world.	What's the difference between daoism and Confuciansim	9
4917061598	Zhou dynasty by Lao tzu	Where was daoism practice	10
4917061601	Brahma is the supreme god, other gods are manifestations , Vishnu is known as the preserver, and Shiva who is the destroyer, , the goal for humans is to reach Moksha by following the dharma, (not achievable in one life time, if you follow the rules you are reincarnated in a higher class, )	What does Hinduism believe ( their gods and belief system) (2 lengthy )	11
4917061602	Spreads all over India subcontinent ; shut off culturally and geographically and people do not want to follow it because of being forced onto a cast	What is the impact of Hinduism and why is it restricted	12
4917061603	Comes from Hinduism Siddartha Gautama- Hindu prince who lived in a palace leaves to understand human suffering and upon seeing this he becomes enlightened about suffering and becomes the Buddah	What is Buddhism (2)	13
4917061604	Eightfold patha and 4 noble truths All life is suffering Suffering is caused by desire One can be freed of this desire One is freed of that beside by following the eightfold path; accomplish nirvana ( no suffering )	What does Budha establish and what does it stand for; what would happen if the people efollowed it	14
4917061606	Hinduism had a cast system Buddhism did not	What is the main different between Buddhism and Hinduism	15
4917061609	Iranians / Sassanian empire believe in Dualistic faith meaning there is a good god (Ahura Mazda )and bad god ( evil in the world ) Salvation if you do good works The Avesta is the main document	What is Zoroastrianism (3)	16
4917061610	tied to Persian culture, Persians were all ready persecuted	Why was Zoroastrianism persecuted	17
4917005511	It still flourishes in China	What was the impact of Confucianism	18
4917005512	"The way" Transformimg our inner self by not interacting with the world around us Accomplish everything but does nothing Wuwei - disengagement	What is daiosm (3)	19
4917005513	daoism- deals with yourself, Confuciansim deals with the world.	What's the difference between daoism and Confuciansim	20
4917005514	Zhou dynasty by Lao tzu	Where was daoism practice	21
4917005516	Aryan nomadic tribes bring religious texts (The Vedas and the Upanishads) which created Hinduism	How was Hinduism started	22
4917005517	Brahma is the supreme god, other gods are manifestations of Brahma, Vishnu is known as the preserver, and Shiva who is the destroyer, , the goal for humans is to reach Moksha by following the dharma, (not achievable in one life time, if you follow the rules you are reincarnated in a higher class, )	What does Hinduism believe ( their gods and belief system) (2 lengthy )	23
4917005518	Spreads all over India subcontinent ; shut off culturally and geographically and people do not want to follow it because of being forced onto a cast	What is the impact of Hinduism and why is it restricted	24
4917005519	Comes from Hinduism Siddartha Gautama- Hindu prince who lived in a palace leaves to understand human suffering and upon seeing this he becomes enlightened about suffering and becomes the Buddah	What is Buddhism (2)	25
4917005520	4 noble truths All life is suffering Suffering is caused by desire One can be freed of this desire One is freed of that beside by following the eightfold path	What does Budha establish and what does it stand for	26
4917005521	Nirvana The absence of desire which is the absence of suffering	If the Buddhist people followed the four noble truths and eightfold path what happened	27
4917005523	Spreads because of no social heirarchy And of trade on Silk Road	What was the impact of Buddsim	28
4917005525	Sassanian empire practiced Dualistic faith meaning there is a good god (Ahura Mazda )and bad god ( evil in the world ) Salvation if you do good works The Avesta is the main document	What is Zoroastrianism (3)	29
4917005526	tied to Persian culture, Persians were all ready persecuted	Why was Zoroastrianism persecuted	30
4918460137	The first mauryan empire consisted of the Aryans who practiced Hinduism. A Major shift occurred from brutal absalute monarchy to a semi passive Buddhist regimen When the king Ashoka come along with the golden age and established the Rock and pillar edicts	What happens in the Maurya empire	31
4918460138	unified the Indian subcontinent, advanced science and math, , Hinduism the state religion Reinforces the cast system	What happens in the Gupta empire(5)	32
4918578391	476	When did Rome fall	33
4918578393	People who were outside of the cool club in Rome ; they were outkast	What is barbarian	34
4918578394	Peace occurs in Rome and it flourishes due to Standardized money Roads Rule of law Civil service Golden age ( advance in art and culture)	What happens during pax Romana)	35
4918578395	Divides Rome into east and west	What does Diocletian Do	36
4918578396	Pave the way for a new religion to become a state religion.	What is similar between Constantine and Ashoka	37
4920007786	Constantine I, and Licinius,met in Milan to change policies towards Christians[1] Made it illegal to persecute Christians	What is the edict of Milan	38
4925319159	Hinduism had a cast system nirvana Eightfold path Moksha by following the dharma,	What is the main different between Buddhism and Hinduism In Buddhism you reach ___ by following ____ in Hinduism you reach ____ by following ____	39
4926497706	Constantinople illegalized the persecution of Christians and converted to Christianity .. This eventually caught on after he died causing it to become the state religion	How does Christianity become the state religion of Rome	40
4926497707	The capital of Rome was moved east which left Rome unguarded on west side . This caused division	How does western Rome fall to the white nuns and the Germanic tribes	41
4926621488	Mauryan empire Han dynasty Qin dynasty Pax Romana Edict of Milan Gupta empire Christianity becomes the state religion of Rome Western Rome falls to Germanic and white nuns	What's the timeline	42

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