5977634708 | DNA-RNA-Protein-Trait | flow of biological info | | 0 |
5977634709 | deoxyribonucleic acid | what does DNA stand for? | | 1 |
5977634710 | genetic code | DNA carries the ? | | 2 |
5977634711 | stores; transmits | DNA ? and ? genetic info from one generation to the next | | 3 |
5977634712 | organic | DNA is a type of ? compund | | 4 |
5977634713 | nucleic acid | DNA is an example of ? | | 5 |
5977634714 | Watson and Crick | who are the two people who built a 3D model of DNA | | 6 |
5977634715 | double helix | what is DNAs structure | | 7 |
5977634716 | Rosalind Franklin | who took x-rays of a DNA? | | 8 |
5977634717 | nucleus | where is DNA inside of a eukaryotic cell? | | 9 |
5977634718 | cytoplasm | where is DNA inside a prokaryotic cell? | | 10 |
5977634727 | polymer; monomer | DNA is a ? made of many ? | | 11 |
5977634728 | nucleotide | what is the monomer of DNA | | 12 |
5977634729 | phosphate | one ?+one sugar+one base=nucleotide | | 13 |
5977634730 | sugar | one phosphate+one ?+one base=nucleotide | | 14 |
5977634731 | base | one phosphate+one suagr+one ?=nucleotide | | 15 |
5977634732 | nucleotide | one phosphate+one sugar+one base=? | | 16 |
5977634733 | phosphate group and deoxyribose sugar | what are the sides of the ladder made of? | | 17 |
5977634734 | nitrogen bases | what are the steps of the ladder made of? | | 18 |
5977634735 | A+T; C+G | what are the base pairing rules? | | 19 |
5977634736 | A and G | what are the two purines? | | 20 |
5977634737 | purines | what is this |  | 21 |
5977634738 | pryimidines | |  | 22 |
5977634739 | 3 | how many rings does it take to make a step? | | 23 |
5977634740 | 2 | how many rings are in a purine? | | 24 |
5977634741 | 1 | how many rings are in a pyrimidine? | | 25 |
5977634742 | A | what does T pair with | | 26 |
5977634743 | T | what does A pair with | | 27 |
5977634744 | G | what does C pair with | | 28 |
5977634745 | C | what does G pair with | | 29 |
5977634746 | hyrdorgen | what types of bonds are found between the nitrogen bases | | 30 |
5977634747 | covalent | what type of bonds are found in the back bone | | 31 |
5977634748 | back bone | what is made of phosphates and sugars | | 32 |
5977634749 | A and T | which two bases have 2 hydrogen bonds | | 33 |
5977634750 | C and G | which two bases have 3 hydrogen bonds | | 34 |
5977634751 | same | each cell within the same body contains the ? DNA | | 35 |
5977634752 | divide | before a cell can ?, it must must an exact replica of its DNA | | 36 |
5977634753 | exact | before a cell can divide, it must make an ? replica of its DNA | | 37 |
5977634754 | DNA | before a cell can divide, it must make an exact replica of its ? | | 38 |
5977634755 | replication | process that an exact replication of DNA is made | | 39 |
5977634756 | hydrogen bonds | ? bonds are broken by the enzyme helicase and DNA unzips | | 40 |
5977634757 | helicase | hydrogen bonds are broken by the enzyme ? and DNA unzips | | 41 |
5977634758 | complementary halves | in the second step, DNA molecules split into ? becoming template strands | | 42 |
5977634759 | template | DNA molecules split into complementary haves becoming ? strands | | 43 |
5977634760 | nucleotides | ? match up with their complementary bases | | 44 |
5977634761 | nucleotides; nucleus | free ? are abundant in the ? | | 45 |
5977634762 | DNA polymerase | nucleotides are linked into 2 new strands of DNA with the enzyme ? | | 46 |
5977634763 | proof reads | DNA polymerase also ? | | 47 |
5977634764 | semiconservative | what is the method of replicating DNA called | | 48 |
5977634765 | several locations | DNA replication can take place in ? at the same time | | 49 |
5977634766 | antiparallel | DNA strands are ?, one is is 5' and the other is 3' | | 50 |
5977634767 | 5'; 3' | one end of DNA is ? and ? | | 51 |
5977634768 | 3' | what is the side that can receive incoming nucleotides called | | 52 |
5977634769 | leading | the strand that is built continuously is called the ? strand | | 53 |
5977634770 | lagging | the strand that is built in fragments is called the ? strand | | 54 |
5977634771 | DNA ligase enzyme | how how okazaki fragments joined together | | 55 |
5977634772 | okazaki frgaments | what are the fragments called on the lagging strand | | 56 |
5977634775 | Griffith and The Mice | In this experiment, it was concluded that a hereditary factor is transferred to the harmless cells. | | 57 |
5977634776 | Avery and The Mice | In this experiment, they were trying to determine which heredity factor protein transferred the disease causing ability. It was concluded that DNA is responsible for transformation of the bacteria. | | 58 |
5977634777 | Hershey/Chase and The Bacteriophage | In this experiment, radioactive proteins were used to conclude that DNA is the hereditary molecule in Viruses. | | 59 |
5977634778 | Watson and Crick | These two scientists were credited for discovering the structure of DNA. | | 60 |
5977634779 | Wilken and Franklin | These two scientists took x-ray diffraction photographs of DNA crystals, but were not credited for the discovery of the DNA structure. | | 61 |
5977634780 | Nucleotide | What is this entire structure called? |  | 62 |
5977634781 | Deoxyribose (Sugar) | What is Letter B? |  | 63 |
5977634782 | Phosphate | What is Letter A? |  | 64 |
5977634783 | Nitrogenous Base | What is Letter C? |  | 65 |
5977634784 | Hydrogen Bond | What type of bond hold together two nitrogenous bases? | | 66 |
5977634785 | Adenine (A), Guanine (G), Thymine (T), and Cytosine (C). | What are the four nitrogenous bases? | | 67 |
5977634786 | Purines | This "flavor" of nitrogenous base has a double ring of carbon and nitrogen atoms. | | 68 |
5977634787 | Pyrimidines | This "flavor" of nitrogenous base has a sing ring of carbon and nitrogen atoms. | | 69 |
5977634788 | A and G | Which two nitrogenous bases are purines? | | 70 |
5977634789 | T and C | Which two nitrogenous bases are pyrimidines? | | 71 |
5977634790 | A:T as G:C | Name the complementary bases. | | 72 |
5977634791 | AACGTTC | Write the complementary DNA strand to: TTGCAAG | | 73 |
5977634792 | To store information. | What is the function of DNA? | | 74 |
5977634793 | DNA Replication | The process of making a copy of DNA. | | 75 |
5977634794 | DNA Helicase | This enzyme is responsible for splitting the two DNA strands in DNA Replication. | | 76 |
5977634795 | DNA Polymerase | This enzyme is responsible assembling DNA nucleotides into polynucleotides using a preexisting strand of DNA as a template. | | 77 |
5977634796 | Prokaryotes | This type of cell does DNA replication in a circular shape. | | 78 |
5977634797 | Eukaryotes | This type of cell does DNA replication in one direction. | | 79 |
5977634798 | Mutation | Any change to the sequence of a DNA strand is called a...? | | 80 |
5977634799 | Point Mutation | This type of mutation results in a change to a single nucleotide pair in a DNA molecule. | | 81 |
5977634800 | Point Mutation | This type of mutation substitutes the change of one amino acid to another one. | | 82 |
5977634803 | Frameshift Insertion Mutation | This type of mutation shifts the "reading" frame of genetic message by inserting a nucleotide into the sequence. | | 83 |
5977634804 | Transcription | The organic process where the DNA sequence in a gene is copied into mRNA. | | 84 |
5977634805 | RNA Polymerase | An enzyme in transcription that unwinds the DNA strand and produces the mRNA that matches. | | 85 |
5977634806 | Translation | The process where genetic information coded in mRNA directs the formation of a specific protein in a ribosome in the cytoplasm. | | 86 |
5977634807 | mRNA | This type of RNA is a single stranded molecule that carries the instruction from a gene to make a protein. | | 87 |
5977634808 | rRNA | This type of RNA along with proteins forms the ribosomes which are the sites of protein synthesis. | | 88 |
5977634809 | tRNA | This type of RNA transfers amino acids to the ribosomes to make protein. | | 89 |
5977634810 | Codon | A specific sequence of three adjacent bases on a strand of DNA or RNA that provides genetic code information for a particular amino acid. | | 90 |
5977634811 | AUGCUUGGC | Convert this DNA template strand into an mRNA stand: TACGAACCG | | 91 |