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B1 Kap 12 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
7186472484der Betriebsratla mesa directiva0
7186472485die Broschüreun catálogo1
7186472486das Buffetel buffet2
7186472487die Gewerkschaftel syndicato de trabajadores3
7186472488die Herausforderungel desafío4
7186472489die Müheel esfuerzo5
7186472490die Sicherheitla seguridad6
7186472491die Verbesserungel mejoramiento7
7186472492die Versammlungla junta8
7186472493die Vorstellungla presentacion9
7186472494die Wahlla opcion10
7186472495absagen, Ich sage einen Termin ab.cancelar, cancelar una cita11
7186472496bittenpedir12
7186472497erkundigen, Ich erkundige mich über den Vertrag.investigar, Investigo sobre el contrato13
7186472498gelingen, Mir gelingt es meine Freundin zu beruhigen.lograr hacer algo, logro calmar a mi novia.14
7186472499grüßensaludar15
7186472500melden, Ich melde mich bei der Polizei.reportarse o reportar algo. Me reporto con la policia.16
7186472501vertretensustituir17
7186472502zusagenconfirmar18
7186472503endgültigdefinitivo, como terminacion definitiva19
7186507970zahlreichnumeroso20
7186507971voraus, im Vorausde antemano21
7186507972der/die Angehörigeel pariente22
7186507973der Biergartenel jardin de cerveza23
7186507974das Bootla lancha24
7186507975der Kreisel circulo25
7186507976der PKW (Personen Kraft Wagen)el carro26
7186507977die Politikla política27
7186507978die Religionla religion28
7186507979der Wetterberichtel pronóstico del clima29
7186507980erkältenresfriarse30
7186507981heutig- (HeutigE Kinder sind unabhängiger als früher)los niños DE HOY son mas indepediente que antes31
7186507982morgig- (MorgigE Kinder werden weniger Bücher lesen)los niños DE MAÑANA(en un futuro) leerán menos libros.32
7186507983jedenfallsde todas formas33
7186507984wieso weshalb warumporqué34
7186507985sobaldcuando....35
7186507986trotz (genitiv) Trotz des schlechten Wetters gingen wir in den Park.a pesar DE , A pesar del mal clima fuimos al parque.36

Level B Unit 12 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
9527605453abound1. to be plentiful, be filled 2. abound to be rich or well supplied (usually followed by in): The region abounds in coal S: many, alot A: little, less0
9527605454braggart1. a boaster 2. braggart boastful in a loud, annoying way S: loud, sound A: quiet, silent1
9527605455cache1. a hiding place; something hidden or stored 2. cche anything so hidden: The enemy never found our cache of food. S: hide, cave A: outside, spoted2
9527605456clarification1. the act of making clear or understandable, an explanation 2. clarification to remove solid matter from (a liquid); to make into a clear or pellucid liquid. S: clear, understandable A: staticy, quiet3
9527605457despondent1. sad, without hope, discouraged feeling 2. despondent showing profound hopelessness, dejection, discouragement, or gloom: S: sad, dooped A: happy, mad4
9527605458embezzle1. to steal property entrusted to one's care 2. embezzle to appropriate fraudulently to one's own use, as money or property entrusted to one's care S: entrusted, steal A: mine, trust5
9527605459heartrending1. causing mental pain or grief 2. heartrending causing or expressing intense grief, anguish, or distress. S: pain, hurtful A: fine, power6
9527605460leisurely1. unhurried, taking plenty of time 2. leisurely in an easygoing or unhurried way S: smooth, slow A: rush, hurry7
9527605461lethargic1. unnaturally sleepy; dull, slow moving; indifferent 2. lethargic producing lethargy: The lethargic heat and humidity of the day made me want to do nothing but nap. S: sleepy, dull A: happy, up and ready8
9527605462malady1. a sickness, illness, disease, disorder 2. malady any undesirable or disordered condition: social maladies; a malady of the spirit. S: sick, unhealthy A: healthy, fine9
9527605463mellow1. ripe, well-matured; soft, sweet and rich; gentle, pleasant 2. mellow to become gentle and sweet S: soft, squishy A: hard, rock10
9527605464nomadic1. wandering, moving about from place to place 2. nomadic of, relating to, or characteristic of nomads S: move, movement A: stop, pause11
9527605465piecemeal1. one piece at a time gradually 2. piecemeal into pieces or fragments: to tear a letter piecemeal. S: piece, brake A: one, whole12
9527605466quest1. a search, hunt 2. quest to search, seek, ask S: search, seek A: lazy, sleep13
9527605467random1. by chance, not planned or prearranged; irregular 2. random Statistics. of or characterizing a process of selection in which each item of a set has an equal probability of being chosen. S: planned, do it A: unplanned, not prepared14
9527605468rant1. to speak wildly and noisily 2. rant loud, violent talk S: noisy, loud A: quiet, mute15
9527605469reinforce1. to make stronger with new materials or support 2. reinforce to strengthen (a military force) with additional personnel, ships, or aircraft: to reinforce a garrison. S: strong, buff A: weak, skinny16
9527605470seclusion1. isolation from others, solitude 2. seclusion the state of being secluded; retirement; solitude: He sought seclusion in his study. S: wall, split A: one, together17
9527605471status1. a person's condition or position in the eyes of the law; 2. status relative rank or standing, especially in society; prestige S: law, rule A: alone, free18
9527605472turmoil1. a state of great confusion or disorder; 2. turmoil mental strain or agitation S: mental, sad A: happy, fine19

B12 Flashcards

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6072543137Co enzymeCH3 (Mehylcobalamin)0
6072544670Food sourcesMeats1
6072545591DRIFemales & Males: 2.4 ug2
6072547322Digestion (1-5 steps)1. Cleavage of B12 from proteins in stomach (by pepsin & HCl) 2. B12 binds to R protein in stomach 3. B12 is cleaved from R protein in intestine 4. B12 binds to intrinsic factor in intestine 5. B12 complex is absorbed in ileum3
6072550356Problems with absorption• Sometimes B12 not released from • R protein (low enzyme levels) • IF (intestinal acidity too high) • Absorption of B12: 11 - 65%4
6072552361FunctionConversion of homocysteine to methionine5
6072554360Deficiency1.Megalobastic macrocytic anemia 2. Neuropathy (memory loss, dementia) 3. Heart Disease6

vocab 12 B Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
6759721959inverteratefirmly established; habitual0
6759721960platitudea statement that is so over used that it is no longer meaningful1
6759721961quellto put to an end (by force), suppress, subdue2
6759721962quiescentinactive, at rest3
6759721963ruminateto think about something at length, to ponder4
6759721964tacitunspoken, silent, implied, inferred5
6759721965tangiblecapable of being touched, real, concrete6
6759721966trenchantsharp, piercing, cutting (usually referring to language or personality)7

AP Psychology thinking and language Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
8949712268CognitionAll the mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering, and ccommunicating0
8949712269ConceptA mental grouping of similar objects, events, ideas, or people1
8949712270AlgorithmA methodical, logical rule or procedure that guarantees solving a particular problem. Contrasts with the usually speedier - but also more error-probe - using heuristics2
8949712271PrototypeA mental image or best example of a category. Matching new items to a prototype provides a quick and easy method for sorting items into categories3
8949712272HeuristicA simple thinking strategy that often allows us to make judgment and solve problems efficiently; usually speedier but also more error-prone than algorithms4
8949712273InsightA sudden realization of problem's solution; contrasts with strategy-based solutions5
8949712274Confirmation biasA tendency to search for information that supports our preconceptions and to ignore or distort contradictory evidence6
8949712275Mental setA tendency to approach a problem in one particular way, often a way that has been successful in the past7
8949712276IntuitionAn effortless, immediate, automatic feeling or thought, as contrasted with explicit, conscious reasoning8
8949712277Availability heuristicEstimating the likelihood of events based on their availability in memory; if instances come readily to mind (perhaps because of their vividness), we presume such events are common9
8949712278Over confidenceThe tendency to be more confident that correct - to over-estimate the accuracy of our beliefs and judgements10
8949712279Belief perseveranceClinging to ones initial conceptions after the basis on which they were formed has been discredited11
8949712280FramingThe way an issue is posed; how an issue is framed can significantly affect decisions and judgments12
8949712281CreativityThe ability to produce new and valuable ideas13
8949712282Convergent thinkingNarrowing the available problem solutions to determine the single best solution14
8949712283Divergent thinkingExpanding the number of possible problem solutions; creative thinking hat diverges in different directions15
8949712284LanguageOur spoken, written, or signed words and the ways we combine them to communicate meaning16
8949712285PhonemeIn a language, the smallest distinctive sound unit17
8949712286MorphemeIn a language, the smallest unit that carries meaning, may be a word or part of one like a prefix18
8949712287GrammarIn a language the system of dukes that enables us to communicate with and understand others. In a given language, semantics is the set of rules for deriving meaning from sounds, and syntax is the set of rules for combining words into grammatically sensible sentences19
8949712288Babbling stageBeginning at around 4 months, the stage of speech development in which the infant spontaneously utters various sounds unrelated to household language20
8949712289One-word stageThe stage in speech development from age 1-2 during which a child speaking in mostly single words21
8949712290Two-word stageBeginning about age 2 where speech development during which a child speaks mostly in two words22
8949712291Telegraphic speechEarly speech stage in which a child speaks like a telegram using mostly nouns and verbs23
8949712292AphasiaImpairment of language, usually caused by left hemisphere damage either to Broca's area (impairing speaking) or to Wernicke's area (impairing understanding)24
8949712293Broca's areaControls language expression25
8949712294Wernicke's areaControls language reception26
8949712295Linguistic determinismWhorf's hypothesis that language determines the way we think27
8949712296AptitudeThe ability to learn in the future28
8949712297Mental ageA measure of intelligence test performance devised by Binet; the chronological age that most typically corresponds to the given level of performance. Thus a child who does as well as an average 8 year old said to have the mental age of 829
8949712298CohortA group of people sharing a common characteristic30

AP English Literature Allusions - Allusions from Literature Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
9678259514babbitt0
9678259515brobdingnagian1
9678259516bumble2
9678260532Cinderella3
9678260533Don Juan4
9678260534Don Quixote5
9678261682panglossian6
9678261683falstaffian7
9678264408Frankenstein8
9678264409Friday9
9678264410galahad10
9678265137Jekyll and hyde11
9678265138lilliputian12
9678268394Little Lord Fauntleroy13
9678268395Lothario14
9678269314malapropism15
9678269315milquetoast16
9678270746pickwickian17
9678270747pollyanna18
9678270748pooh-bah19
9678271999quixotic20
9678272000robot21
9678272001rodomontade22
9678272002Scrooge23
9678272856Simon Legree24
9678272857svengali25
9678272858tartuffe26
9678272859Uncle Tom27
9678273899Uriah Heep28
9678273900Walter Mitty29
9678274309yahoo30

AP Literature Vocab Flashcards

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8239417220AntagonistA character or force in conflict with the main character0
8239417221AntiheroProtagonist of a drama or narrative who is notably lacking heroic quality1
8239417222ApotheosisWhen a character in a piece of literature shows nonhuman abilities and appearances2
8239417223Dramatic Ironywhen a reader is aware of something that a character isn't3
8239417224FoilA character who acts as a contrast to another character4
8239417225InversionA change of position, order, or relationship, of things so that they are the opposite of what they had been5
8239417226ProtagonistCentral character or leading figure in any story6
8239417227Stock CharactersA dramatic or literary character representing a type in a conventional manner and recurring in many works7
8239417228Batho/PathoWhen an author goes into a phase in the story that is metaphors, descriptions, or ideas to show deep emotions8
8243239227CatharsisA release of emotional tension9
8243239228HubrisExcessive pride or self-confidence10
8243239229ObjectivityNot influenced by personal feelings or opinions in considering and representing facts11
8243239230Subjectivitybased on or influenced by the authors personal feelings, tastes, or opinion12
8243239231PathosAppeal to emotion13
8243239232PersonificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes14
8243239233TravestyAn absurd or inferior imitation15
8243239234AestheticShip to human emotion or to "reality" or "the world"16
8243239235AmbiguityA word, phrase, or statement with more than one meaning17
8260440239AnalogyA comparison in which an idea or a thing is compared to another thing that is quite different from it18
8260440240Anthromorphismattributing human characteristics to an animal or inanimate object (personification)19
8260440241BombastTo make something sound much more important than it is20
8260440242ColloquialismThe use of slang or informalities in speech or writing21
8260440243ConceitA type of metaphor that compares 2 unlike things in a surprising and clever way22
8260440244ConnotationAll the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests23
8260440245DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word24
8260440246interior monolougeA literary technique used in poetry and prose to reveal a character's unspoken thoughts and feelings25
8260440247MetaphorA figure of speech that describes an object or action in a way that isn't literally true, but helps explain an idea or make a comparison26
8260440248SimileA comparison using "like" or "as"27
8260440249MotifA recurring theme, subject or idea28
8260440250Onomatopoeiathe formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named29
8260440251OxymoronA figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction30
8260440252PunA play on words31
8260440253rhetorical questionsa question that doesn't invite an actual response but just makes the audience think32
8260440254SatireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.33
8260440255disbeliefdoubt about the truth of something34
8260440256Symbolismthe use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities35
8260440257Synechdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa36
8260440258Synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")37
8260440259Classic (novel)Expresses life, truth, and/or beauty; stands the test of time; often has a universal appeal38
8260440260JuxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts39
8260440261MelodramaA sensational dramatic piece with exaggerated characters and exciting events intended to appeal to the emotions40
8260440262PreludeAn introduction41
8260440263Utopiaan imagined place or state of things in which everything is perfect42
8260440264Denouementan outcome or solution; the unraveling of a plot43
8260440265EpiphanyA moment of sudden revelation or insight44
8260440266Genrea kind of literary or artistic work45
8260440267in medias resin or into the middle of a plot; into the middle of things46
8260440268point of viewthe perspective from which a story is told47
8260440269ThemeCentral idea of a work of literature48
8260440270dissonanceharsh, inharmonious, or discordant words49
8260440271Lamentto express sorrow; to grieve50
8260440272LyricExpressing the writer's emotions in a collection of verses and choruses making a complete song or poem51
8260440273Masculine rhymeA line of final stressed syllables52
8260440274PlaintA formerly popular variety of poem that laments or protests misfortune53
8260440275Pastoral (poetry)Class of literature that represents the society of shepherds as free from the complexity and corruption of city life54
8260440276Refraina regularly repeated line or group of lines in a poem or song55
8260440277RequiemA song of prayer for the dead56
8260440278RhapsodyAn epic poem, or part of it, of a suitable length for recitation at one time57
8276203362Stanzaa group of lines forming the basic recurring metrical unit in a poem; a verse.58
8276203363VersificationThe adaptation of verses; a particular metrical structure or style59
8276203364Asidea line spoken by an actor to the audience but not intended for others on the stage60
8276203365Chorus (theatre)A summary or an introduction to a story or play61
8276203366AphorismAn opinion or observation being told in a witty or comprehensive way62
8276203367ExplicitClear, precise, plain to see63
8276203368HyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor64
8276203369ToneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character65
8276203370VoiceThe fluency, rhythm, and liveliness in a text that make it unique to the author.66
8276203371Loose periodic sentenceA sentence where the main clause comes at the beginning67
8276203372Paradigm (structure)a widely accepted example, belief or concept.68
8276203373parallelism (parallel structure)Phrases or sentences of a similar construction/meaning placed side by side, balancing each other69
8276203374TropeA figurative or metaphorical use of a word or expression70
8276203375Zeugmaa literary term for using one word to modify two other words, in two different ways71
8777176054AcademicForms of expository and argumentative prose used by universities and researchers to convey info72
8777176055AccentIn poetry, the stressed portion of a word.73
8777176056Allegorya story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning74
8777176057Alliterationthe occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.75
8777176058Allusionan indirect reference76
8777176059Anachronismsomething or someone out of place in terms of historical or chronological context77
8777176060Anecdotea short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person78
8777176061AntecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.79
8777176062AnticlimaxA disappointing end to an exciting or impressive series of events80
8777176063Antithesisa person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else81
8777176064ApostropheGrammatical convention used to combine 2 words into a contraction82
8777176065Archaismuse of an older or obsolete form83
8777176066Aspecta particular part or feature of something84
8777176067AssonanceRepetition of vowel sounds85
8777176068AtmosphereTone or mood of a place or situation.86
8777176069BalladA poem or song narrating a story in short stanzas87
8777176070Black humorUse of disturbing themes in comedy88
8777176071BurlesqueInvolving ludicrous or mocking treatment of a solemn subject89
8777176072CacophonyA harsh, discordant mixture of sounds90
8777176073Cadencerhythmic flow of a sequence of sounds or words91
8777176074CantoDivision of a long poem92
8777176075CaesuraA natural pause or break in a line of poetry, usually near the middle of the line.93
8777176076ChiasmusA statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed94
8777176077CoinageA newly invented word or phrase95
8777176078Complex/denseUses a lot of information or complicated language96
8777176079ConceitExtended metaphor97
8777176080ConsonanceRepetition of consonant sounds98
8777176081CoupletTwo consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme99
8777176082Decorumappropriateness of behavior or conduct; propriety100
8777176083Diction/syntaxThe authors choice of words101
8777176084Didactic verseA term for a poem that teaches, almost preaches102
8777176085DirgeFuneral song103
8777176086DoggerelLoosely structured verse of a humorous or trivial nature104
8777176087Dramatic monologuePoem in the form of a speech105
8777176088Elegya poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead.106
8777176089Enjambmentthe continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza.107
8777176090EpicA long narrative poem telling of a hero's deeds108
8777176091EpitaphA brief statement written on a tomb or gravestone109
8777176092EuphemismWords or phrases inserted in place of other words or phrases that may be thought of as rude or impolite110
8777176093Euphonypleasant, harmonious sound111
8777176094Farcea comedy characterized by broad satire and improbable situations112
8777176095Feminine rhymeLines rhymed by their final two syllables113
8777176096Figurative languageMake writing more effective, persuasive, and impactful114
8777176097FlashbackInterruptions that consist of past events with the purpose to provide background info115
8777176098FootMetrical unit by which a line of poetry is measured116
8777176099ForeshadowingA narrative device that hints at coming events; often builds suspense or anxiety in the reader.117
8777176100Free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme118
8777176101GothicStyle of writing categorized by fear, horror, death, and gloom119
8777176102ImplicitImplied though not plainly expressed120
8777176103Irony121

Literary Terms for AP Literature Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
7375771507absolutea word free from limitations or qualifications ("best, "all", "unique", "perfect")0
7375779665adagea familiar proverb or wise saying1
7375782940allegorya literary work in which characters, objects, or actions represent abstractions2
7375789613alliterationthe repetition of initial sounds in successive or neighboring words3
7375801652analogya comparison of two different things that are similar in some way4
7388259529anaphorathe repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of consecutive lines or sentences5
7388259530anecdotea brief area rife that focuses on a particular incident or event6
7437343937antecedentthe word, phrase, or clause to which a pronoun refers7
7437343938antithesisa statement in which two opposing ideas are balanced8
7437343939aphorismA concise statement that expresses succinctly a general truth or idea, often using rhyme or balance9
7437343940apostrophea figure of speech in which one directly addresses an absent or imaginary person, or some abstraction10
7437343941archetypea detail, image, or character type that occurs frequently in literature and myth and is thought to appeal in a universal way to the unconscious and to evoke a response11
7437343942argumenta statement of the meaning or main point of a literary work12
7437343943asyndetona construction in which elements are presented in a series without conjunctions13
7437343944balanced sentencea sentence in which words, phrases, or clauses are set off against each other to emphasize a contrast14
7437343945bathosinsincere or overt sentimental quality of writing/speech intended to evoke pity15
7437343946chiasmusa statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed (susan walked in, and out rushed mary)16
7437343947clichéan expression that has been overused to the extent that it's freshness has worn off17
7437343948climaxthe point of highest interest in a literary work18
7437343949Colloquialisminformal words or expressions not usually acceptable in formal writing19
7437343950complex sentencea sentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clause20
7437343951comping sentencea sentence with two or more coordinate independent clauses, often joined by one or more conjunctions21
7437343952conceitA fanciful, particularly clever extended metaphor22
7437343953concrete detailsdetails that relate to or describe actual, specific things or events23
7437343954connotationan implied or associative meaning of a word24
7437547722cumulative sentencea sentence in which the main independent clause is elaborated by the successive addition of modifying clauses or phrases25
7437547723declarative sentencea sentence that makes a statement or declaration26
7437547724denotationthe literal meaning of a word27
7437547725dialecta variety of speech characterized by its own particular grammar or pronunciation, often associated with a particular geographical region28
7437547726dialoguea conversation between two or more people29
7437547727dictionthe word choices made by a writer30
7437547728didactichaving the primary purpose of teaching or instructing31
7437547729dissonanceharsh, inharmonious, or discordant sounds32
7437547730elegya formal poem presenting a meditation on death or another solemn theme33
7437547731ellipsisthe omission of a word or phrase which is grammatically necessary but can be deduced from the context (some people prefer cats; others, dogs)34
7437547732epica long narrative poem written in elevated style which presents the adventures of characters of high position and episodes that are important to the history of a race or nation35
7437718930epigrama brief, pithy, and often paradoxical saying36
7437718931epigrapha saying or statement on the title page of a work, or used as a heading for a chapter or other section of work37
7437718932epiphanyA moment of sudden revelation or insight38
7437718933epitaphan inscription on a tombstone of burial place39
7437718934epitheta term used to point out a characteristic of a person. homeric epithets are often compound adjectives that become an almost formulaic part of a name. epithets can be abusice or offensive but are not so by definition.40
7437718935eulogya formal speech praising a person who has died41
7437718936Euphamisman indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant42
7437718937exclamatory sentencea sentence expressing strong feeling, usually punctuated with an exclamation mark43
7437718938expletivean interjection to lend emphasis; sometimes a profanity44
7437718939fablea brief story that leads to a moral, often using animals as characters45
7437718940fantasya story that concerns an unreal world or contains unreal characters; a fantasy may be merely whimsical, or it may present a serious point46

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