| CourseNotes

HOSA Forensic Medicine 2014 Flashcards

3003408717	Odontology	dentistry; study of the biology and repair of teeth	0
3003408718	Dentition	complement of teeth of an individual	1
3003408719	Bite Marks	usually horse-shoe shaped pattern left in inanimate objects or the tissue of a victim	2
3003408720	Negligence	failure to treat the patient at the highest level of care and competency	3
3003408721	Prognosis	predicted outcome of a patient's condition	4
3003408722	Primary Dentition	the 20 baby teeth	5
3003408723	Permanent Dentition	the 32 adult teeth	6
3003408724	Maxilla	upper jaw	7
3003408725	Mandible	lower jaw	8
3003408726	Enamel	outer covering of the crown of the tooth	9
3003408727	Cementum	outer covering of the roof of the tooth	10
3003408728	Sharpey's Fibers	specialized fibers that connect both the tooth and the alveolar bone to the periodontal ligament	11
3003408729	Periodontal Ligaments	specialized connective tissue ligament that holds the tooth in the alveolus	12
3003408730	Alveolus	bony socket in either the maxilla or mandible that holds the tooth	13
3003408731	Pulp	neurovascular tissue in the center of the tooth	14
3003408732	Commissure	corner of the mouth	15
3003408733	Ramus of the Mandible	vertical portion of the lower jaw that communicates with the skull	16
3003408734	Vestibule	circular space formed by the meeting of the jaw and the cheeks	17
3003408735	Avulsed	expelled or removed	18
3003408736	Antemortem	before death	19
3003408737	Perimortem	at or around the time of death	20
3003408738	Dedicated Dimensional Standard	labeled ruler that is used in all analyses and photographs for a given bite mark case	21
3003408739	Standard of Care	medical or psychological treatment guideline; can be general or specific; specifies appropriate treatment based on scientific evidence and collaboration between medical and/or psychological professionals involved in the treatment of a given condition	22
3003408740	Forensic Toxicology	examination of all aspects of toxicology (the study of drugs and poisons that may have legal implications)	23
3003408741	Postmortem Drug Testing	examination performed on blood, urine, and/or body tissues to determine if drugs were a contributing factor in a death	24
3003408742	Contraband	in forensic toxicology and drug testing facilities refers to suspected controlled	25
3003408743	Vitreous Humor	ocular fluid (fluid in the eye) that is often utilized as a sample for testing in postmortem toxicology	26
3003408744	Workplace Drug Testing	examination performed on primary blood and urine from employees or job applicants for drug content	27
3003408745	NIDA	national institute of drug abuse	28
3003408746	Accuracy	ability of a measurement to match the value of the quantity measured; correctness	29
3003408747	Amphetamine	controlled substance along with its analogs , such as methamphetamine that creates a state of wakefulness, euphoria, and excitatory condition (stimulation)	30
3003408748	Hallucinogen	psychoactive drug that induces hallucinations or alters sensory experiences	31
3003408749	Narcotic	addictive substance that reduces pains, alters mood and behavior, and usually induces sleep or stupor	32
3003408750	Cannabinoids	term applied to marijuana and parts of the plant cannabis sativa in which tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the active agent	33
3003408751	Phencyclidine	PCP; drug originally developed as a surgical anesthetic that was discontinued due to adverse patients reactions; abusers of the drug often experience severe psychiatric manifestations	34
3003408752	Cyanide	CN; highly toxic chemical especially in the form of gas (hydrogen cyanine)	35
3003408753	Chain of Custody	documented process the evidence goes through from the point of gathering to the final presentation in the court; intended to assure that there has been no tampering or altering the evidence	36
3003408754	Gas Chromatography	gas flowing through a coated tube separates compounds by their size, weight, and chemical reactivity with the coating of the tube or column	37
3003408755	Immunoassays	tests utilizing antibodies that react with the drug or substance that recognizes the antibody	38
3003408756	Fluorescence	property of a product producing light when acted upon by radiant energy	39
3003408757	Chemiluminescence	process by which light is emitted as a product of a chemical reaction	40
3003408758	TLC	wet chemical test known as thin layer chromatography	41
3003408759	Ultraviolet	area of the light spectrum just past visible violet and before the x-ray region	42
3003408760	Enhancement	rendering an impression more visible through physical, photographic, chemical, or digital methods	43
3003408761	Retention Time	time required for a substance to travel from the injection port to the detector in a gas or liquid chromatographic system	44
3003408762	Mass Spectrometry	technique based of the detection of vaporized molecules and their ionized (charged) fragments; detection and display of the spectra are based on the mass-to-mass charge ratios of the ions; method is specific for qualitative analysis and useful for quantitative analysis	45
3003408763	Chemical Ionization	a type of mass spectrometry in which a molecule reacts under relatively low energy with a reagent gas rather than fragmenting extensively	46
3003408764	NIST	national institute of standards and technology	47
3003408765	LC-MS	liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry is a technique that replaces a gas chromatograph with a liquid chromatograph	48
3003408766	AAS	atomic absorption spectroscopy; technique for metal analysis utilizing the reduction of a metal in a solution to an atom, usually by a flame	49
3003408767	NAA	neutron activation analysis; technique for metal analysis utilizing the characteristics of emitted radiation for the detection and quantitation of metals	50
3003408768	Nucleus	cellular organelle surrounded by a nuclear envelope; it encloses the chromosomes during the interphase	51
3003408769	ICP-MS	inductively coupled plasma-mass spectroscopy; modern technique for metal analysis that utilizes radio frequency energy for the detection and quantitation of metals	52
3003408770	Isotopes	chemical element that exits in alternate forms containing identical numbers of protons and different numbers of neutrons	53
3003408771	Toxicogenomics	field of science that deals with how genomes respond to toxins	54
3003408772	LD50	quantity of a substance that kills 50 percent of the population	55
3003408773	GC-MS	acronym for gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry	56
3003408774	Who was the first to use fingerprinting as a method of identification on a large scale?	Sir William Hershel-1856	57
3003408775	Who was the first to devise a method of classification based on fingerprints?	Dr. Henry Faulds-1880	58
3003408776	Who's was the first official use of a fingerprint in the United States?	Gilbert Thompson-1882	59
3003408777	What were Sir Francis Galton's calculations of the odds of two individual fingerprints being the same?	1 in 64 billion	60
3003408778	Who began the first fingerprint files?	Juan Vucetich -1891	61
3003408779	When was the first criminal fingerprint identification made?	1892	62
3003408780	When was the introduction of fingerprints for criminal identification in England and Wales?	1901	63
3003408781	What is the classification system for fingerprinting used in all English speaking countries called?	Henry Classification System	64
3003408782	What does AFIS stand for?	Automated Fingerprint Identification System	65
3003408783	What does the AFIS do?	Provides: -Automated fingerprint search -latent print searching capability -electronic image storage -electronic exchange of fingerprints and responses 24/7	66
3003408784	What does the acronym CPIN stand for? How does it work?	C-Commonwealth P-Photo I-Imaging N-Network A computer network that extends PA and is used to record and store digital photos of crime suspects	67
3003408785	Ballistics	the science that deals with the motion, behavior, and effects of projectiles, most often firearms and bullets.	68
3003408786	Odontology	in forensics, examination of bite marks and dental identification of corpses.	69
3003408787	Pathology	investigation of sudden, unexplained, or violent death.	70
3003408788	Entomology	the study of insects.	71
3003408789	Palynology	the study of pollen and spores.	72
3003408790	Polygraphy	the use of the "lie detector". Polygraph = lie detector	73
3003408791	Laceration	Caused by a blunt object	74
3003408792	Incised wounds	Caused by a sharp object	75
3003408793	Perforating gunshot wound	Has an entrance and an exit wound	76
3003408794	Penetrating gunshot wound	Does not have an exit wound.	77
3003408795	Mechanism of Death	Biochemical or physiologic abnormality produced by the cause of death that is incompatible with life	78
3003408796	Manner of Death MOD	The fashion in which the cause of death came to be.	79
3003408797	Rigor mortis	Stiffening of the muscles that occurs following the death of a person. The glycogen in the body is not reformed leaving muscles stiff	80
3003408798	Livor Mortis	Discoloration of the body which occurs from te settling of red blood cells after the blood stops circulating. Lividity becomes fixed at 12hrs	81
3003408799	Algor Mortis	Cooling of the body that occurs after death. This obviously varies greatly.	82
3003408800	Mechanical traumas	Can be sharp or blunt. Blunt traumas are further divided into firearm and non-firearm.	83
3003408801	Non-penetrating traumas	Can be sharp or blunt. Blunt traumas are further divided into firearm and non-firearm.	84
3003408802	GSR	Gun shot residue Gun powder leftover from shooting a gun	85
3003408803	DOA	Dead on arrival, Death on Arrival	86
3003408804	Cannabis	marujuana;pot	87
3003408805	Teratogen	an agent that can cause birth defects in an embryo or fetus. two well-known examples are alcohol and thalidomide.	88
3003408806	Alkaloid	Examples are cocaine, nicotine, strychnine, caffenine, and morphine.	89
3003408807	Analgesics	drugs that relieve pain.	90
3003408808	Presumptive Test	test that presumes the presence of the questioned substanced; also called a screening test.	91
3003408809	Osteons	structures in bones that carry the blood supply.	92
3003408810	Femur	long bone found in the leg extending from the hip to the knee.	93
3003408811	Tibia	long bone found in the leg extending from the knee to the ankle.	94
3003408812	Humerus	long bone found in the arm extending from the shoulder to the elbow. upper arm	95
3003408813	Radius	long bone found in the arm extending from the elbow to the wrist.	96
3003408814	Os Pubis	area on the anterior side of the pelvis where the hip bones come together.	97
3003408815	Ventral Arc	a bony ridge that is formed on the ventral (lower) side of the female os pubis.	98
3003408816	Epiphyses	growth plates found at the ends of the long bones. they form in adolescence and fuse to the bone during early adulthood.	99
3003408817	Diaphysis	the shaft of a long bone.	100
3003408818	Iliac Crest	found on the top of the hip bone.	101
3003408819	Clavicle	also known as the collarbone; its medial ends meet in the center of the body.	102
3003408820	Sutures	immovable joints where bonesare joined together. they are visible as seams on the surface.	103
3003408821	Symphysis	a place where two bones meet and may rub together.	104
3003408822	Caucasoid	descriptor for people of European, Middle Eastern, and East Indian descent.	105
3003408823	Negroid	descriptor for people of African, Aborigine, and Melanesian descent.	106
3003408824	Monogoloid	descriptor for people of Asian, Native American, Polynesian descent.	107
3003408825	Modus Operandi (MO)	the characteristic method of operation of a criminal; sometimes referred to as MO.	108
3003408826	Statutory Law	legislative acts declaring, commanding, or prohibiting something.	109
3003408827	Common Law or Case Law	Type of law that is formulated by judges or determined by court decisions.	110
3003408828	Civil Law	A law that governs relationships between individuals and defines their legal rights.	111
3003408829	Criminal Law	Codes of behavior related to the protection of property and individual safety	112
3003408830	Misdemeanor	a minor crime, less than a felony, usually punished with a fine or confinement other than in a prison.	113
3003408831	Felony	a serious crime, such as murder, punishable by more than one year of imprisonment up to excution.	114
3003408832	What is the two-pronged test that foresic pathologists use?	First, is the death sudden. Second, was the death expected.(i.e. if person had been diagnosed with cardiovascular disease then death would have been expected even if sudden.	115
3003408833	What two methods to pathologist use to obtain DNA from victim for future DNA analysis?	A drop of blood or a hair with the blub still attached	116
3003408834	What are the three major subgroupings of forensic psychiatry?	Criminal forensic psychiatry, civil forensic psychiatry, administrative forensic psychiatry.	117
3003408835	Dactyloscopy	the study of fingerprints. the word is drived from the Greek daktulos, meaning finger.	118
3003408836	Anthropometry	the study of human body measurements. the word is derived from the Greek anthropos, meaning man.	119
3003408837	Loop	fingerprint pattern with one or more ridges entering from one side, curving, then going out on the same side entered.	120
3003408838	Delta	triangular area found in all loop and whorl patterns	121
3003408839	Core	area found near the center of all loop and whorl patterns.	122
3003408840	Whorl	fingerprint pattern with at least two deltas and a core.	123
3003408841	Arch	least common and simpliest fingerprint pattern. they have no delta or core. all ridges enter one side and exit the other.	124
3003408842	Visible Print	fingerprint left by a finger that has touched blood, paint, ink, or the like.	125
3003408843	Latent Print	fingerprint made by the deposit of perspiration or body oils; invisible to the naked eye until developed.	126
3003408844	Minutiae	in description of fingerprints, ridge characteristics.	127
3003408845	Bifurcations	common minutiae, shaped like a two-pronged fork.	128
3003408846	Locard Exchange Principle	there is always a cross transfer of evidence between suspect and victim or locale.	129
3003408847	Cuticle (Hair)	tough, clear outside covering of the hair shaft.	130
3003408848	Cortex (Hair)	middle layer of the hair shaft that provides strength; compromises most of the hair mass.	131
3003408849	Medulla (Hair)	the spongy anterior core of hair that gives it flexibilty; appears as a canal in the middle of the shaft.	132
3003408850	Keratin	A fiber protein that is the principal component of hair, skin, and nails is	133
3003408851	False Positive	a test result that comes out positive when it should not; often caused by comtamination or failure to run a control.	134
3003408852	Catalyst	a small amount of a substance that increases the rate of a reaction without being used up in the process.	135
3003408853	Viscosity	the resistance of a fluid to flow. water is low relative to syrup. heating generally lowers this of a liquid.	136
3003408854	Homopolymers	polymers made up of one type of repeating unit. each is made from one monomer only.	137
3003408855	Polyethers	a series of carbon atoms connected by oxygen atoms.	138
3003408856	Chromatography	A technique that is used to separate the components of a mixture based on the tendency of each component to travel or be drawn across the surface of another material.	139
3003408857	Elute	to extract one material from another, usually by means of a solvent.	140
3003408858	Designer Drug	drugs synthesized with particular pharmacological characteristics, designed for abuse and evasion of specific drug laws.	141
3003408859	Cheliloscopy	the study of lip prints, from the Greek word cheilos, meaning lip.	142
3003408860	Conchoidal Fracture	A curved fracture surface; looks like the inside of a clam shell	143
3003408861	Hemoglobin	the oxygen carrier that gives red blood cells their color. it is composed of four globen (protein) chains, each with heme group.	144
3003408862	Precipitin Test	test that distingushes between human and animal blood	145
3003408863	Chemiluminescence	the emmission of light from a chemical reaction. within an organism such as a firefly. it is called bioluminescence.	146
3003408864	Antigens	foreign substances in the body that are capable of causing disease. the presence of antigens triggers an immune response, usually the production of antibodies.	147
3003408865	Agglutinate	an allergic reaction where red blood cells clump together, usually in response to a particular antibody.	148
3003408866	Serology	the laboratory study of body fluids using specific antigen and serum antibody reactions.	149
3003408867	Erythrocytes	red blood cells.	150
3003408868	Leukocytes	White Blood Cells	151
3003408869	ABO	a basic classification system for blood types based upon the reaction of antigens and antibodies.	152
3003408870	Taxonomy	the classification ont things in an orderly way that indicates natural relationships.	153
3003408871	Carrion	the carcass of a dead and decaying animal.	154
3003408872	Postmortem Interval (PMI)	the time elapsed since a person has died.	155
3003408873	Caliber	A measure of the inside diameter of a firearm barrel	156
3003408874	Bore	the interior diameter of a gun barrel.	157
3003408875	Gauge	A measure related to the diameter of the bore and the size of the shotshell designed for that bore	158
3003408876	Shot	lead spheres in a shotgun shell.	159
3003408877	Slug	a single shot or bullet in a shotgun shell.	160
3003408878	Striae	parallel sets of scratches on a bullet caused by unique markings in the bore of a rifled weapon.	161
3003408879	Head Stamp	numerals, letters, and symbols on the base of a cartridge showing the manufacturer, caliber, and code.	162
3003408880	Breech	portion of the gun that contains the firing mechanism.	163
3003408881	Magazine	a container that holds cartridges under spring pressure to be fed into the gun's chamber; also called a clip.	164
3003408882	Chamber	part of the firearm that contains a cartridge for firing.	165
3003408883	Blind Forgery	one made without a model of this signnature or writing being forged.	166
3003408884	Forgery	an item prepared with the intent to deceive or defraud. it can be an autograph, a book, a painting, a baseball card, a stamp, an antique, or almost anything.	167
3003408885	Simulated Forgery	one made by copying a genuine signature.	168
3003408886	Traced Forgery	one made by tracing a genuine signature.	169
3003408887	Indented Writing	impressions left under paper that has been written on.	170
3003408888	When were psychologists recognized in court?	Jenkins v United States 1962	171
3003408889	Name the 4 roles of a forensic psychologists.	1. Research: investigate legal processes and phenomena 2. Intervention (aka treatment or therapy) 3. Assessment: psychological appraisal 4. Consultation: provide information to agencies including police departments judges, attorneys and jail staff	172
3003408890	What is the most prevalent area of forensic psychology research?	Eyewitness testimony	173
3003408891	Confession.	Admission of guilt • Most damaging piece of evidence in a trial	174
3003408892	False confession.	Admission of guilt by an innocent person	175
3003408893	Name the 3 primary reasons for a false confession.	1. Publicity 2. To end punishment 3. Highly suggestible and stressed	176
3003408894	Name 2 main roles of a forensic psychologist in assessment.	1. Involves test administration 2. Testify as expert witness	177
3003408895	What are the 3 primary states when testifying as an expert witness?	1. Dangerousness: likelihood to cause emotional or physical harm 2. Competency: ability to understand nature and purpose of court proceedings 3. Insanity: legal term for unsoundness of mind such that nature of a (criminal) act was not perceived to be wrong	178
3003408896	What are the 4 areas of dangerousness?	1. Violence 2. Suicide 3. Child and domestic abuse 4. Sexual abuse	179
3003408897	Name 2 way to be considered for insanity.	1. Cannot distinguish fantasy from reality 2. Subject to uncontrollable impulsive behavior	180
3003408898	Name 2 possible verdicts if one is found insane.	1. Not guilty by reason of insanity 2. Not guilty by reason of temporary insanity	181
3003408899	Signature	Unique manner in which a person commits crime to emotionally fulfill himself	182
3003408900	Who was the Vampire of Sacramento? Give some background information.	• Richard Trenton Chase • Unemployed, white male, 27 years old • Lived alone, 1 block from killings • Found body parts and bloodstained blender, calendar with more dates	183
3003408901	What is Algor mortis? Time Frame	Definiton:Decrease in body temperature after death Time:Body cools at a rate of 1.5 degrees Fahrenheit per hour for the first 12 hours then 1 degree Fahrenheit per hour for the next 12 to 18 hours	184
3003408902	What is Livor Mortis? Time Frame?	Definition:Purple/red discoloration in the dependent areas of the body due to accumulation of blood after cardiac activity has ceased Time:Begins between 30 minutes to 2 hours after death Usually "fixed" by 8 to 12 hours after death	185
3003408903	What are the specific types of lividity and what causes them?	Cherry red lividity: carbon monoxide poisoning, cyanide poisoning and cold temperatures ~Minimal lividity: hypovolemic shock or anemia	186
3003408904	What was the first published account involving a convition based on bite marks as evidence.	Doyle v. State; Texas, 1954	187
3003408905	Pathology	The study of disease	188
3003408906	Biopsy	Examination of a tissue sample	189
3003408907	Theory	A set of statements or principles devised to explain a group of facts or phenomena, especially one that has been repeatedly tested or is widely accepted and can be used to make predictions about natural phenomena	190
3003408908	Autopsy	An examination of the body after death usually with such dissection as will expose the vital organs for determining the cause of death.	191
3003408909	Cytopathology	study of the diseases of cells	192
3003408910	Clinical pathology	Involves the analysis and interpretation of the chemical, hormonal, and biochemical components of body fluids to determine whether a disease is present	193
3003408911	Microbiology	Involves the testing and diagnosis of material to determine which infectious organism is infecting or investing the patient	194
3003408912	Histopathology	Microscopic analysis of diseased tissue	195
3003408913	Hematopathology	Diagnosis blood disease And blood forming organs	196
3003408914	Neuropathologist	Focuses on disease of the nervous system	197
3003408915	Dermatopathology	Focuses on skin diseases	198
3003408916	Forensic pathology	Main effort is to determine the cause of death and the circumstances of how the death occurred	199
3003408917	Coroner	Word comes a from the Anglo-Norman word corouner, a word derived from coroune ("crown"). May not be physician/ pathologist. Usually decides if an autopsy is needed then hires a hospital/ forensic pathologist to perform. Is given past medical records and injuries	200
3003408918	Medical Examiner	Forensic pathologist (death investigator) Does not work from a medical chart. Examining clothes is very important in establishing how the death occurred	201
3003408919	CT	Computed tomography	202
3003408920	MRI	Magnetic Resonance Imaging	203
3003408921	Postmortem interval	Time of death	204
3003408922	Algor mortis	Cooling of the body; normal temp is approx 98.6° and this is maintained 1-3 hours after death then the body begins to cool at a rate of approx 1° per hour	205
3003408923	Livor mortis	Discoloration of the body; occurs when the heart stops beating, the blood stops circulating and stagnates.	206
3003408924	Rigor mortis	Stiffening of the body; begins 20 minutes after death with the smaller muscles of the jaw then continues over the next 6-12 hours and over the next 12-24 hours disappears ually in the same way it appeared	207
3003408925	Postmortem lividity	the setting of the blood in the body after death, which results in a blue/purple discoloration of the skin	208
3003408926	Contusion	A black or blue injury	209
3003408927	Cadaveric spasm	The muscles contract forcibly at the moment of death	210
3003408928	Autolysis	Self loosen; occurs inside the body and affects internal organs, including the brain.	211
3003408929	Marbling	Greenish discoloration begins around the belly button and the numerous veins beneath the skin become visible and may also show greenish discoloration	212
3003408930	Mummification	The skin shrinks and dries, occurs under specific environmental conditions	213
3003408931	Adipocere	Waxy fat; happens with bodies under water	214
3003408932	Floaters	Decomposed bodies ; wet floaters found in water and dry floaters are found on land	215
3003408933	Macerated	softening and breaking down of skin from prolonged exposure to moisture	216
3003408934	Skeletonization	The end result of decomp.. Accelerated by bugs who have infested the body.	217
3003408935	Forensic entomologist	Person who studies bugs; can determine the approximate postmortem interval based on the type and stage of the insect larvae present	218
3003408936	Presumptive ID	Identification found on a persons unidentifiable body that is not considered an ID. A positive ID must be made, usually done by friends or relatives.	219
3003408937	Forensic odontologist	Forensic dentist; can examine and x-ray the teeth and compare to files of the deceaseds local dentist.	220
3003408938	Forensic anthropologist	Person who studies bones; can help determine the age, sex, race, and approx height. PHYSICAL anthro can reconstruct an accurate face from a skull.	221
3003408939	Manner of death	How death occurred; 5 possibilities - natural -accidental -suicide -homicide -undetermined	222
3003408940	Pericardium	Firbrous sac that encloses the heart. Opened during an autopsy to remove the heart.	223
3003408941	Arteriosclerosis	Hardening of the arteries	224
3003408942	Myocardial Infarction	The blockage of blood to the heart resulting I'm the death of the heart muscle	225
3003408943	Small intestines	Duodenum, jejunum, and ileum	226
3003408944	Meninges	Membranes that surround the brain.	227
3003408945	Dura mater	(Meninges) lies just beneath the internal surface of the skull; firm, touch, and fibrous membrane that covers the outside of the brain.	228
3003408946	Epidural hemmorhage	Hemorrhage due to trauma between the dura mater and the skull	229
3003408947	Subdural hemorrhage	Blood lies below the dura mater	230
3003408948	Arachnoid	Two filmy, thin, transparent membranes that cover the brain directly below the mater	231
3003408949	Pia mater	The transparent innermost membrane covering the brain	232
3003408950	Leptomenginges	The almost inseparable combination of the delicate middle arachnoid (spider-web like membrane) and the transparent inner membrane covering the brain, the pia mater	233
3003408951	Provisional anatomic diagnoses	A listing made of the autopsy findings made by a forensic pathologist	234

Powered by Quizlet.com

Criminal investigation- The art and science 8th edition Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images

4735846693	Constables originated in	London from 1253 to 1829	0
4735846694	Bow street runners	In the 1750's. First well known investigative body in England employed by Mr. Fieldings to help him thwart crime.	1
4735846695	Eugene-Francois Vidocq	The father of criminal investigation	2
4735915109	London "bobbies"	First paid full time police officers. About 1000 officers.	3
4735915110	Bertillon system	Personal identification system based on human body, skeletal size, ear and Adam's apple shape, and eye color.	4
4735915111	William J. Herschel and Henry Faulds	Englishman credited with finger printing technique. Refined by Sir Francis Galton and adopted by the Scotland Yard in 1901	5
4735915112	The Scotland Yard	Neither in Scotland, nor in a yard, it's known as the headquarters of the London Metro Police. Doesn't serve the city, only the greater London area.	6
4735915113	Sir Robert Peel	Created the Lindon Police Force in 1829	7
4735915114	CID	Criminal Investigation Department	8
4735915115	Britain's "Bloody Sunday"	November 13th, 1887. 2000 Police disrupted a meeting organized by the Democratic Federation, leading to over 100 dead.	9
4735915116	First police forces in the U.S	Boston-1837, New York-1844, and Philadelphia-1854	10
4735915117	The Texas Rangers	Established before Texas became an official state. Oldest state law enforcement body in the U.S. Created by Stephen F. Austin in 1823 and headed by Cpt. Morris.	11
4735915118	Pinkerton Nat'l Detective Agency	Founded by Allan Pinkerton in 1850. 1st of its kind in the U.S.	12
4735915119	Rogues' gallery	Created by Allan Pinkerton, a compilation of descriptions, M.O's, hiding places and names of associates of known criminals.	13
4735915120	Creation of the FBI	John Edgar Hoover in 1907. Was the first director of the FBI.	14
4735915121	Serology	Study of human blood stains and the ability to tell them from the blood of other animals.	15
4743907093	The RAND corp. study	Investigated index or high level offenses. Murder, robbery, rape	16
4743907094	The PERF study	Investigated low level crimes. Burglary. Etc.	17
4743907095	The objectives of criminal investigation	-Detect crime -Locate and identify suspects in crimes -Locate, document, and preserve evidence in crimes -Arrest suspects in crimes -Recover stolen property -Prepare sound criminal cases for prosecution	18
4743907096	Inductive reasoning	Bottom up logic. A general conclusion	19
4743907097	Deductive reaoning	Top down logic. Conclusions based on multiple premises that are generally assumed to be true	20
4743907098	Abduction	The process of proposing a likely explanation for an event that must then be tested	21
4751305288	Belief perserverance	Placing more weight on evidence that supports hypothesis's rather than on clues or evidence that weakens it.	22
4751305289	Hueristics	Rules of thumb that substitute simple questions for more complex ones.	23
4751305290	Anchoring	Refers to the strong influence of the starting point or first approximation on the final estimate	24

Powered by Quizlet.com

pulmonary circuit carries oxygen-poor blood from the heart to the lungs and back.
systemic circuit transports oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the rest of the body and back.
Arteries carry blood away from the heart
veins return blood to the heart
Capillaries tiny vessels between the smallest arteries and veins.
Four chambers of the heart the right atrium and ventricle, left atrium and ventricle.
right atrium and ventricle pumps blood into the pulmonary arteries
left atrium and ventricle receives blood from pulmonary veins
atria collects blood returning to heart
ventricles discharge blood into vessels to leave the heart.
pericardial cavity surrounds the heart.
pericardium lines the heart
pericardial fluid small amount of lubricating fluid in heart.
visceral pericardium (epicardium) covers the heart's outer surface
parietal pericardium lines in the inner surface of the pericardial sac.
pericardial sac surrounds the heart and helps prevent overfilling.
mediastinum anterior portion where the heart lies
Three layers of the heart epicardium, myocardium, endocardium
epicardium the visceral pericardium
myocardium the muscular wall of the heart; consists bulk of the heart.
endocardium the epithelium covering the inner surfaces of the heart including the valves.
cardiocytes cardiac muscle cells, smaller than skeletal muscle cells, are almost totally dependent on aerobic respiration.
coronary arteries supplies blood to the heart muscles
intercalated discs cardiocytes are interconnected by ____ ___, which both convey the force of contraction from cell to cell and conduct action potentials.
fibrous skeleton the internal connective tissue of the heart
auricle (atrial appendage) is an expandable extension of the atrium.
coronary sulcus is the deep groove between the atria and the ventricles.
anterior interventricular sulcus depression on anterior surface of the heart - makes the division of left and right ventricles
posterior interventricular sulcus depression on the posterior

Terms : Hide Images

5150821063	pulmonary circuit	carries oxygen-poor (deoxygenated) blood from the heart to the lungs and back. Right side of heart. Low pressure circulation.	0
5150821064	Arteries	carry blood away from the heart, thicker with more resistance	1
5150821065	veins	return blood to the heart, thinner with less resistance	2
5150821066	Capillaries	tiny vessels between the smallest arteries and veins.	3
5150821067	Four chambers of the heart	right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium, left ventricle.	4
5150821068	right atrium and ventricle	pumps blood into the pulmonary arteries	5
5150821069	left atrium and ventricle	receives blood from pulmonary veins	6
5150821070	ventricles	discharge blood into vessels to leave the heart.	7
5150821071	3 layers of the heart	epicardium, myocardium, endocardium	8
5150821072	epicardium	superficial; the visceral pericardium; layer covering the myocardium	9
5150821073	myocardium	the muscular wall of the heart; consists bulk of the heart.	10
5150821074	endocardium	the epithelium covering the inner surfaces of the heart including the valves.	11
5150821075	pulmonary trunk	Blood leaving the right ventricle enters this after passing through the pulmonary semilunar valve.	12
5150821076	pulmonary semilunar valve	valve positioned between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery; prevent back flow into the ventricles	13
5150821077	left and right pulmonary arteries	Branch from the pulmonary trunk and carry deoxygenated blood to the arteries	14
5150821078	left and right pulmonary veins	where the left atrium receives oxygenated blood from; it has thicker walls than those of the right atrium.	15
5150821079	left atrioventricular valve	(mitral or bicuspid valve) Blood leaving the left atrium flows into the left ventricle through this valve; most commonly replaced due to more pressure on left side of the heart	16
5150821080	heart sounds	the closure of valves and rushing of blood through the heart cause characteristic "Lub Dub" sounds that can be heard during auscultation.	17
5150821081	coronary arteries	originate at the base of the ascending aorta, and each gives rise to two branches.	18
5150821082	left coronary artery	one of two arteries from the aorta that nourish the heart; (runs from left side of heart then divides into the circumflex and left anterior descending branches)	19
5150821083	Small Cardiac Vein	Vein that travels along side the right marginal artery.	20

Powered by Quizlet.com

Heart Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images

4797102266	apex	the tip of a pyramidal or rounded structure, such as the heart.	0
4797106147	base	the portion of the heart opposite the apex. It is superior and medially located. It forms the upper border of the heart	1
4797111262	right auricle	a small, cone-shaped pouch which projects from the right atrium of the heart	2
4797123459	right atrium	one of the four chambers of the heart. The heart is comprised of two atria and two ventricles. Blood enters the heart through the two atria and exits through the two ventricles. Deoxygenated blood enters the right atrium through the inferior and superior vena cava	3
4797126758	superior vena cava	A large vein that receives blood from the head, neck, upper extremities, and thorax and delivers it to the right atrium of the heart.	4
4797129950	inferior vena cava	A large vein that receives blood from the lower extremities, pelvis and abdomen and delivers it to the right atrium of the heart	5
4797135893	left auricle	a small, muscular pouch at the upper corner of the left atrium. It collects oxygenated blood as it leaves the lungs and moves the blood into the left ventricle.	6
4797158705	left atrium	one of the four chambers of the heart, located on the left posterior side. Its primary roles are to act as a holding chamber for blood returning from the lungs and to act as a pump to transport blood to other areas of the heart	7
4797160844	pulmonary trunk	A vessel that arises from the right ventricle of the heart, extends upward, and divides into the right and left pulmonary arteries that convey unaerated blood to the lungs.	8
4797166026	pulmonary veins	veins carrying oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart	9
4797174490	coronary vessels	The vessels that supply the heart muscle with blood rich in oxygen.	10
4797184806	coronary sinus	a large venous channel on the posterior heart wall that receives blood via the coronary veins and empties into the right atrium	11
4797192513	right ventricle	the chamber within the heart that is responsible for pumping oxygen-depleted blood to the lungs. It is located in the lower right portion of the heart below the right atrium and opposite the left ventricle.	12
4797194949	tricuspid valve	valve with three-triangular flaps of tissue at the opening of the right atrium that keeps blood in the right ventricle from flowing back into the right atrium.	13
4797201494	chordae tendineae	Thread-like bands of fibrous CT which attach on one end to the 3 flaps of the tricuspid valves and on the other end to the muscles of the right ventricle. They prevent the flaps from being pushed into the right atrium during ventricular contraction	14
4797220198	papillary muscles	small muscular columns attached to the lower ends of the chordae tendoneae and at the other end to the wall of the ventricle to maintain tension preventing the cusps of the tricuspid valve from flapping back into the atrium	15
4797239508	pulmonary valve	a semilunar valve between the pulmonary artery and the right ventricle that prevents the blood from flowing back into the right ventricle	16
4797244928	left ventricle	The left lower chamber of the heart that receives blood from the left atrium and pumps it out under high pressure through the aorta to the body.	17
4797254019	bicuspid (mitral) valve	valve between the left atrium and left ventricle of the heart, consisting of two triangular flaps of tissue, that prevents blood from flowing back into the atrium when the ventricle contracts.	18
4797261281	aortic valve	the semilunar valve separating the aorta from the left ventricle that prevents blood from flowing back into the left ventricle	19
5036879909	coronary arteries	blood vessels that supply blood to your heart. They branch off of the aorta at its base. The right coronary artery, the left main coronary, the left anterior descending, and the left circumflex artery, are the four major coronary arteries. Blockage of these arteries is a common cause of angina, heart disease, heart attacks and heart failure.	20
5036942221	right pulmonary artery	The main pulmonary artery is responsible for transporting oxygen-depleted blood from the heart toward the lungs. The main artery splits into the left pulmonary artery and the right pulmonary artery, each of which directs the blood to the corresponding lung (no picture available-arrow is pointing to left pulmonary artery)	21
5036992368	right pulmonary veins	returns blood from the right lung to the left atrium (no picture available-arrow should be pointing to veins on other side of heart)	22
5037005031	left pulmonary veins	returns blood from the left lung to the left atrium	23
5037021334	ascending aorta	the largest vessel in the body. It transports oxygenated blood from the left ventricle of the heart to every organ. The aorta starts in the heart with the aortic valve; immediately adjacent is the aortic root, followed by the ascending aorta, the transverse aorta (the aortic arch), the descending aorta, and the thoracoabdominal aorta. The aorta ends in the abdomen	24
5037117022	brachiocephalic artery	is an artery of the mediastinum that supplies blood to the right arm and the head and neck. It is the first branch of the aortic arch and then divides into the right common carotid artery and the right subclavian artery.	25
5037737257	right common carotid artery	the left and right ___________arteries supply the head and neck with oxygenated blood; they divide in the neck to form the external and internal carotid arteries	26
5037819214	left common carotid artery	arises directly from the arch of Aorta as a second branch	27
5037756966	right internal carotid artery	carries blood to the right side of the head	28
5037781601	right subclavian artery	The __________arteries are two major blood vessels that supply oxygenated blood to the upper limbs and chest of the body. Both the of these arteries lie underneath the clavicle. The right carries blood to the right arm	29
5037867308	left subclavian artery	carries blood to the left arm	30
5037899674	thoracic or descending aorta	is subdivided into the thoracic aorta and the abdominal aorta. The thoracic aorta, the part of the aorta that runs from the arch of the aorta to the diaphragm, gives off numerous branches that supply oxygenated blood to the chest cage, esophagus & thoracic bones	31
5037936414	abdominal descending aorta	a continuation of the thoracic aorta and runs down to where the aorta ends (by splitting into the two leg arteries). The _______ supplies oxygenated blood to all of the abdominal and pelvic organs and the legs.	32
5037987850	celiac axis (artery/trunk)	is the first major branch of the abdominal aorta. supplies oxygenated blood to the liver, stomach, abdominal esophagus, spleen and the superior half of both the duodenum and the pancreas.	33
5038033586	left gastric artery	is the smallest & first branch of the celiac artery, supplies blood to the stomach & lower esophagus	34
5038085303	splenic artery	It branches from the celiac artery, supplies oxygenated blood to the spleen & pancreas	35
5038105352	common hepatic artery	one of the final branches of the celiac artery. It supplies oxygen-rich blood to the liver, stomach, pancreas, omentum and duodenum	36
5038143494	superior mesenteric artery	arises from the anterior surface of the abdominal aorta, just inferior to the origin of the celiac trunk, and supplies blood to the small & large intestines through two-thirds of the transverse colon, as well as the pancreas.	37
5038186704	right and left renal arteries	arise off the side of the abdominal aorta, immediately below the superior mesenteric artery, and supply the kidneys with blood	38
5038209257	iliac	the end of the abdominal aorta divides into the right and left common_______arteries. These two arteries travel down and to each side of the body towards the edges of the pelvis. Provides blood flow to the lower extremities.	39
5141785181	neutrophil	A type of white blood cell, a granulocyte that has little sacs containing enzymes that digest microorganisms,	40
5168617230	lymphocyte		41
5168626272	monocyte		42
5168630603	eosinophil		43
5141780824	basophil	A type of white blood cell (leukocyte) with coarse, bluish-black granules, that performs phagocytosis (cell eating), produce histamine and serotonin that induce inflammation, and heparin that prevents blood clotting.	44

Powered by Quizlet.com

Heart Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images

1434623864	Aorta	The biggest and longest artery in the body a blood vessel carrying blood away from he heart. It carries oxygen-rich blood from the left ventricle of the heart to the body.	0
1434623865	Inferior vena cava	A large vein that carries oxygen-poor blood to the right atrium from the lower half of the body.	1
1434623866	Left atrium	the left upper chamber of the heart. It receives oxygen rich blood from the lungs via the pulmonary vein.	2
1434623867	Left ventricle	the left lower chamber of the heart. It pumps the blood through the aortic valve into the aorta.	3
1434623868	Mitral valve	the valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle. It prevents the back-flow of blood from the ventricle to the atrium.	4
1434623869	Pulmonary artery	the blood vessel that carries oxygen-poor blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs.	5
1434623870	Pulmonary valve	the flaps between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery. When the ventricle contracts, the valve opens causing blood to rush into the pulmonary artery. When the ventricle relaxes, the valve closes preventing the back flow of blood from the pulmonary artery to the right atrium.	6
1434623871	Pulmonary vein	the blood vessel that carries oxygen rich blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart.	7
1434623872	Right atrium	the right upper chamber of the heart. It receives oxygen poor blood from the body through the inferior vena cava and the superior vena cava .	8
1434623873	Right ventricle	the right lower chamber of the heart. It pumps the blood into the pulmonary artery.	9
1434623874	Septum	the muscular wall that separates the left and right sides of the heart.	10
1434623875	Superior vena cava	large vein that carries oxygen poor blood to the right atrium from the upper parts of the body.	11
1434623876	Tricuspid valve	the flaps between the right atrium and the right ventricle. It is composed of three leaf-like parts that prevent the back flow of blood from the ventricle to the atrium	12

Powered by Quizlet.com

heart Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images

4165310023	pulmonary circuit	carries oxygen-poor (deoxygenated) blood from the heart to the lungs and back. Right side of heart. Low pressure circulation.	0
4165310024	Arteries	carry blood away from the heart, thicker with more resistance	1
4165310025	veins	return blood to the heart, thinner with less resistance	2
4165310026	Capillaries	tiny vessels between the smallest arteries and veins.	3
4165310027	Four chambers of the heart	right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium, left ventricle.	4
4165310028	right atrium and ventricle	pumps blood into the pulmonary arteries	5
4165310029	left atrium and ventricle	receives blood from pulmonary veins	6
4165310030	ventricles	discharge blood into vessels to leave the heart.	7
4165310031	3 layers of the heart	epicardium, myocardium, endocardium	8
4165310032	epicardium	superficial; the visceral pericardium; layer covering the myocardium	9
4165310033	myocardium	the muscular wall of the heart; consists bulk of the heart.	10
4165310034	endocardium	the epithelium covering the inner surfaces of the heart including the valves.	11
4165310035	pulmonary trunk	Blood leaving the right ventricle enters this after passing through the pulmonary semilunar valve.	12
4165310036	pulmonary semilunar valve	valve positioned between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery; prevent back flow into the ventricles	13
4165310037	left and right pulmonary arteries	Branch from the pulmonary trunk and carry deoxygenated blood to the arteries	14
4165310038	left and right pulmonary veins	where the left atrium receives oxygenated blood from; it has thicker walls than those of the right atrium.	15
4165310039	left atrioventricular valve	(mitral or bicuspid valve) Blood leaving the left atrium flows into the left ventricle through this valve; most commonly replaced due to more pressure on left side of the heart	16
4165310040	heart sounds	the closure of valves and rushing of blood through the heart cause characteristic "Lub Dub" sounds that can be heard during auscultation.	17
4165310041	coronary arteries	originate at the base of the ascending aorta, and each gives rise to two branches.	18
4165310042	left coronary artery	one of two arteries from the aorta that nourish the heart; (runs from left side of heart then divides into the circumflex and left anterior descending branches)	19
4165310043	Small Cardiac Vein	Vein that travels along side the right marginal artery.	20

Powered by Quizlet.com

Heart Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images

3615000111	aortic arch	0
3615000112	ascending aorta	1
3615000113	brachiocephalic trunk	2
3615000114	great cardiac vein	3
3615000115	left atrium	4
3615000116	left atrium	5
3615000117	left brachiocephalic vein	6
3615000118	left common carotid artery	7
3615000119	ligamentum arteriosum	8
3615000120	left pulmonary artery	9
3615000121	left pulmonary vein	10
3615000122	left subclavian artery	11
3615000123	left ventricle	12
3615000124	right atrium	13
3615000125	right brachiocephalic vein	14
3615000126	right coronary artery	15
3615000127	right pulmonary artery	16
3615000128	right pulmonary vein	17
3615000129	right ventricle	18
3615000130	superior vena cava	19
3615000131	thoracic aorta	20
3615000132	left anterior descending artery	21
3615000133	circumflex artery	22
3615000134	left coronary artery	23
3615000135	fossa ovalis	24
3615000136	opening of coronary sinus	25
3615000137	tricuspid valve	26
3615000138	mitral valve	27
3615000139	pulmonary valve	28
3615000140	chordae tendinae	29
3615000141	papillary muscle	30
3615000142	aortic valve	31
3615000143	pulmonary trunk	32
3615000144	posterior interventricular artery	33
3615000145	middle cardiac vein	34
3615000146	coronary sinus	35
3615000147	small cardiac vein	36

2308642658	Industrialists	people who owned factories and other industries that changed the way people worked	0
2308642659	urban	areas where a great number of people live together; big cities	1
2308642660	immigrants	people who move from one country to another, often to have a better life	2
2308642661	plantation	large farms, usually in the south, where slaves did most of the work	3
2308642662	cotton gin	machine to clean seeds from cotton fibers; increased cotton production and need for slaves	4
2308642663	cash crop	a type of crop that is planted in order to sell it to make money	5
2308642664	slaves	people who are treated as property; usually of African descent in American history	6
2308642665	Slave Codes	laws limiting slaves adn people who wanted to help them	7
2308642666	oppression	the sense of being held back by unfair force	8
2308642667	discrimination	to be treated differently based on race, gender, religion, or some other characteristic	9
2308642668	segregation	a policy to keep groups of people separate; usually separated by race	10
2308642669	racism	a belief or policy that says one race is better than another	11
2308642670	reform	to make changes to a current system, hopefully to make things better	12
2308642671	transcendentalism	a way of thinking that believed people should go beyond logical ideas to use emotion and intuition to reach true understanding	13
2308642672	asylum	hospitals for the mentally ill; many asylums needed reforming during the mid-1800's	14
2308642673	Suffrage Movement	groups of people who fought for women to get the right to vote in the late 1800's	15
2308642674	abolitionists	people who wanted to end slavery	16
2308642675	Underground Railroad	system of people, known as conductors, who helped slaves escape to freedom	17
2308642676	fugitive	a person who tries to escape or run away from a situation	18
2308642677	popular sovereignty	idea that the authority of government comes from the people	19
2308642678	sectionalism	to favor the interests of one region over the country as a whole	20
2308642679	raid	a surprise or sudden attack to gain control over a certain place	21
2308642680	secede	to withdraw from a political organization or alliance	22
2308642681	secession	the act of withdrawing from an organization or political alliance	23

5119708784	Atria	the 2 upper chambers of the heart	0
5119708785	Ventricles	the 2 lower chambers of the heart	1
5119708786	Myocardium	cardiac muscle tissue found in the walls of each heart chamber	2
5119708787	Pericardium	covering layers of the heart consisting of two layers of fibrous tissue with a small space in between	3
5119708788	Systole	contraction of the heart period of contraction is called?	4
5119708789	Diastole	relaxation of the heart period of relaxation is called?	5
5119708790	Atrioventricular (AV) Valves	2 valves that separate the atrial chambers from the ventricles below 3 & 11	6
5119708791	Mitral Valve	AKA - Bicuspid Valve located between the left atrium and ventricle	7
5119708792	Tricuspid Valve	located between the right atrium and ventricle	8
5119708793	Chordae Tendinae	string-like structures which attach the AV valves to the wall of the heart	9
5119708794	Semilunar (SL) Valves	located between the two ventricular chambers and the large arteries that carry blood away from the heart when contraction occurs What are the F valves called?	10
5119708795	Pulmonary SL Valve	located at the beginning of the pulmonary artery and allows blood going to the lungs to flow out from the the right ventricle but prevents it from flowing back	11
5119708796	Aortic SL Valve	located at the beginning of the aorta and allows blood to flow out of the left ventricle up into the aorta but prevents backflow	12
5119708797	Pulmonary Circulation	movement of the blood from the right ventricle to the lungs A and C	13
5119708798	Systemic Circulation	movement of the blood from the left ventricle throughout the body as a whole Area C	14
5119708799	Coronary Circulation	delivery of oxygen and nutrient-rich blood to cardiac muscle tissue and the return of oxygen-poor blood to the venous system	15
5119708800	Cardiac Cycle	each complete heart beat; contraction (systole) and relaxation (diastole) of the atria and ventricles	16
5119708801	Stroke Volume	volume of blood ejected from the ventricles during each beat	17
5119708802	Cardiac Output	volume of blood pumped by one ventricle per minute	18
5119708803	Sinoatrial (SA) Node	AKA- "Pacemaker"; where the impulse conduction of the heart starts; located in the right atrium near the opening of the vena cava	19
5119708804	Atrioventricular (AV) Node	relays impulse generated from the SA node to the ventricles	20
5119708805	AV Bundle	AKA- Bundle of His; fibers in the heart that relay a nerve impulse from the AV nodes to the ventricles	21
5119708806	Purkinje Fibers	specialized cells located in the walls of the ventricles; relay nerve impulses from the AV nodes causing them to contract	22
5119708807	Electrocardiogram (ECG)	graphic record of the heart's electrical activity	23
5119708808	P Wave	the first small wave that occurs as a result of depolarization (contraction) from the SA node through the atria; occurs before contraction	24
5119708809	QRS Complex	results from ventricular depolarization and precedes ventricular contraction	25
5119708810	T Wave	deflection on an ECG that occurs as a result of REPOLARIZATION (relaxation) of the ventricles	26
5119708811	Endocarditis	inflammation of a thin layer of very smooth tissue lining each chamber of the heart	27
5119708812	Pericarditis	when the pericardium becomes inflammed	28
5119708818	Myocardial Infarction (MI)	AKA - Heart Attack; tissue death due to deprivation of oxygen	29
5119708823	Bradycardia	slow heart rhythm (below 60 bpm)	30
5119708824	Tachycardia	rapid heart rhythm (over 100 bpm)	31
5119708825	Fibrilation	a condition of rapid and irregular or out of phase contractions in which control of the heart rhythm is take away from the SA node by rapid activity in other heart regions.	32
5119708826	Long Q-T Syndrome	reveals a repolarization abnormality that increases the risk of ventricular arrhythmias	33
5119708827	Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)	inability of the heart to pump blood effectively that leads to inadequate supply to heart tissue; causes swelling in feet, ankles and legs.	34
5119708828	Septum	Myocardial tissue that separates the left and right side of the heart from each other	35
5119836072	depolarization	contraction is called	36
5119836975	repolarization r for r	relaxation is called	37

Class Notes

Social Science

Math

Science

Fine Arts

Test Prep

Textbook Notes

Members Only

Forum

Blogs

Textbook Request

HOSA Forensic Medicine 2014 Flashcards

Criminal investigation- The art and science 8th edition Flashcards

North vs. South Flashcards

Heart Flashcards

Heart Flashcards

heart Flashcards

Heart Flashcards

Heart Flashcards

heart Flashcards

Heart Flashcards

Pages

Need Help?

Need Notes?

About Course-Notes.Org

You are here

Pages

Need Help?

Need Notes?

About Course-Notes.Org