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AP World Chapter 14 (Howard Spodek) Flashcards

2056362887	China	Where did most of the silver from the New World end up?	0
2056362888	Capitalism	What allowed individuals to exchange their products and labor in free, unregulated markets?	1
2056362889	Mercantilism	What was the belief that the government should regulate trade-especially by restricting the outflow of gold and silver?	2
2056362890	Hernan Cortes	Which conquistador defeated the Aztecs?	3
2056362891	Vice Royalty of New World and Peru	How did Spain control the two large areas of the New World?	4
2056362892	guns, horses, disease, steel	What were the 4 things that allowed the Spanish to easily defeat the tribes of the New World?	5
2056362893	Francisco Pizarro	Which conquistador defeated the Incans?	6
2056362894	Fear	Although the Spanish had firearms, they were very ineffective and were mainly used as what?	7
2056362895	They were demoralized and didn't know what to do	What happened to the tribes when the kings of the New World tribes were captured?	8
2056362896	encomiendas	In the Vice Royalties of New World/Peru there were several ______________ that assigned taxes/labor on the native populations. They were very cruel and many natives died.	9
2056362897	mit'a/repartimiento	After the encomienda system was called cruel, what were the names of the two new systems?	10
2056362898	haciendas	What were the Spanish estates that grew manioc, potatoes, and maize in the New World?	11
2056362899	Potosi Mine	What was the name of the largest silver mine ever discovered that employed harsh conditions on the workers in Peru?	12
2056362900	They lacked commercial infrastructure and all of the metals were sold for luxury goods	Why did the Spanish start to decline after the silver/gold dried up in mines?	13
2056362901	Charles V	Which leader in Spain caused bankruptcy after inheriting lots of land throughout Europe?	14
2056362902	Sugar and slaves	What were the two things that the Portuguese focused on?	15
2056362903	Portuguese	Who tried to take over and pirate the Indian Ocean but failed?	16
2056362904	Spain and Portugal	Which two nations were quickly surpassed after their newly discovered wealth dried up?	17
2056362905	mercantilist	Was Spain capitalist or mercantilist?	18
2056362906	mercantilist	Was Portugal capitalist or mercantilist?	19
2056362907	Bullionism	What is another name for Mercantilism?	20
2056362908	indulgences	What were the documents called that removed your sins if you bought them?	21
2056362909	Martin Luther	Who wrote the 95 theses?	22
2056362910	German translation of the Bible	What helped Lutheranism spread quicky?	23
2056362911	John Calvin	Who spoke of justification by faith alone, supremacy of individual conscience, and denied authority of the Church?	24
2056362912	He wanted to divorce his wife	Why did King Henry VIII break from the Church?	25
2056362913	Anglican	What was the new church in England called?	26
2056362914	Council of Trent	In the Counter Reformation, what was established to reaffirm the basic doctrines of Christianity?	27
2056362915	Sent the Spanish Armada	After Queen Elizabeth I aligned herself with the rebels in the Netherlands that followed Protestanism, Phillip II did what?	28
2056763154	Dutch	Which empire dominated trade in Northern Europe?	29
2056763155	A stock exchange	What was the bourse in Amsterdam?	30
2056763156	the government	The Bank of Amsterdam was successful because the safety of the deposits was protected by...	31
2056763157	Dutch East India Company	What did the Dutch establish that was dedicated to trade in Asia?	32
2056763158	Dutch	Which empire was allowed a small settlement on Deshima Island off of Japan?	33
2056763159	English Navigation Act	In 1651, what did the English do that restricted Dutch shipping?	34
2056763160	Henry of Navarre	Who issued the Edict of Nantes?	35
2056763161	Gave Protestants the same civil rights as Catholics	What did the Edict of Nantes do?	36
2056763162	Louis XIV	Who made France the most powerful country in Europe?	37
2056763163	Divine Right Absolutism	How did Louis XIV gain power?	38
2056763164	mercantilist	Was France capitalist or mercantilist?	39
2056763165	France	Which empire had no local tax and a commercial code that unified business practices?	40
2056763166	A French protestant	What is a huguenot?	41
2056763167	population	Although the English had a larger navy, the French had a larger _______________ which could make a larger army.	42
2056763168	balance of power	The growth of the French disturbed the _____________ throughout Europe?	43
2056763169	the right to carry all slave cargoes from Africa to Spanish America	The British won the asiento from Spain which was...?	44
2056763170	sterling pound	The Bank of England fixed the value of what?	45
2056763171	insured	In the Bank of England the government didn't just protect the bank it ____________ it.	46
2056763172	capitalist	The British were mainly ___________ with some mercantilism.	47
2056763173	nation-state	What is a politically sovereign state with a socially cohesive population?	48
2056763174	remote	One of Russia's main downfalls was how ___________ it was from the Europeans.	49
2056763175	Ivan III	Which Russian leader overthrew the Mongols?	50
2056763176	small	Russia had a _________ (small/big) urban trading class.	51
2056763177	serfs	Most of the population in Russia was made up of...	52
2056763178	Westernization	Peter the Great in Russia started the process of ______________ and adopted many ideas from the Europeans?	53
2056763179	St. Petersburg	What Russian city was the "window on the west?"	54
2056763180	Through a form of pretending to retreat and then turning around and charging.	How did Russia defeat the Swedes and Ottomans?	55
2056763181	cipher schools	What were the Russian schools called that taught basic reading and arithmatic?	56
2056763182	taxes	Peter the Great introduced heavy __________ on the peasants and gave their land to the aristocrats.	57
2056763183	Eastern Orthodoxy	What religion did Russia follow?	58
2056763184	A Russian social structure that raised people who did good things and lowered those who didn't	What was the Table of Ranks?	59
2056763185	enlightened despotism	What is it called when a ruler advanced new concepts for the nobility, but held onto the power himself?	60
2056763186	It was all done by foreign merchants	How did the Ottomans handle trade?	61
2056763187	India	Where the Mughal Empire located?	62
2056763188	Guilds	In the Mughal empire, who regulated trade?	63
2056763189	navy	The Mughal empire had coastal trade but it wasn't successful because they lacked a...	64
2056763190	pirates	When the Ming closed external trade, they started to be harassed by Chinese/Japanese _________.	65
2056763191	Matteo Ricci	Who was the Jesuit missionary in China that shared his knowledge of mathematics, cartography, astronomy, and mathematics?	66
2056763192	families	In the late Ming trade started to rise again led by _________.	67
2056763193	Qing	Which dynasty in China established the Canton system?	68
2056763194	Restricted European traders to the area around Canton and supervised them.	What did the Canton system do?	69
2056763195	Oda Nobunaga	Which shogun was happy with the arrival of Christianity?	70
2056763196	True	True or False? Although Japan outlawed all trade, they were still successful.	71
2056763197	Francis Xavier	Which Jesuit missionary brought Christianity to Japan?	72
2056763198	mercantilist	Was Russia capitalist or mercantilist?	73

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AP Bio: Chapter 8 Flashcards

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3272419443	During photosynthesis, autotrophs produce _______________.	Carbohydrates	0
3272419444	Most plants appear green because chlorophyll does not absorb but _____________ green light.	Reflects	1
3272419445	Plants cannot release the energy produced from _______ using photosynthesis.	Glucose	2
3272419446	Photosynthesis is not responsible for __________________________.	Fossil fuels	3
3272419447	The Calvin Cycle takes place in the ______________ of the chloroplast.	Stroma	4
3272419448	_________________ are always necessary in any ecosystem, whether its terrestrial or aquatic.	Autotrophs	5
3272419449	__________________ is the reduction of the carbon dioxide to carbohydrate.	Carbon fixation	6
3272419450	The wavelengths of light that the halo bacterium photosynthetic pigment absorbs are _______________ and ________________.	blue, red	7
3272419451	In thylakoid membranes, the main role of the atenna pigment molecules is to _____________________________________________________.	Harvest protons and transfer light energy to the reaction center chlorophyll.	8
3272419452	In the light reactions of photosynthesis, light is absorbed and funneled to reaction-center chlorophyll _____ ( a/b ).	chlorophyll a	9
3272419453	Function of PS II	the electron vacancies are filled by electrons derived from water.	10

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Basic Cooking Terms Flashcards

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2133096122	Bake	To cook by dry heat, usually in a oven	0
2133097631	Barbecue	To roast meat slowly on a spit rack or rack over heat - basting frequently w/ a seasoned sauce	1
2133101288	Beat	To make a mixture smooth by lifting it over and over quickly w/ a big beating stroke or to incorporate air through the mixture	2
2133106441	Blend	To mix 2 or more ingredients together until well combined	3
2133108427	Boil	To cook in water or liquid in which bubbles rise continually and break the surface	4
2133111493	Broil	To cook over, under, or in front of hot coals or a gas or electric burner, or other form of direct heat	5
2133113843	Brown	To bake, dry, or toast a food until the surface is brown	6
2133307223	Brush	To coat food w/ butter, margarine, or egg - using a small brush	7
2133309135	Cook	To prepare food by applying heat in any form	8
2133310293	Cream	To beat sugar and fat together until fluffy	9
2133312308	Cut In	To cut fat into flour w/ 2 knives, or a pastry blender, until is's distributed in small particles throughout the mixture	10
2133316229	Chop	To cut into small pieces	11
2133317828	Dice	To cut into very small cubes	12
2133319029	Flour	To sprinkle or coat w/ a powdered substance, usually w/ crumbs or seasonings	13
2133322184	Fold In	To mix ingredients by gently turning one part over another w/ a spatula	14
2133324591	Garnish	To ornament food - usually w/ another colorful food - before serving to add eye appeal	15
2133327205	Grate	To finely divide food in various sizes of rubbing it on a grater w/ sharp projections	16
2133329553	Knead	To work dough w/ the "heel" of the hands, using a pressing motion, accompnaied by folding & stretching until smooth & elastic	17
2133337081	Mince	To cut or chop food as finely as possible	18
2133339229	Peel	To remove or strip off the skin or rind of some fruits & vegetables	19
2133341629	Roll	To flatten to a desired thickness by using a rolling pin	20
2133347266	Saute	To cook in a small amount of fat	21
2133348483	Season	To add salt, pepper, or other substance to food to enhance the flavor	22
2133350745	Simmer	To cook below the boiling point, bubbles form slowly and break the surface	23
2133354214	Steam	To cook in steam generated by boiling water	24
2133356541	Stir	To mix by using circular motion, going around and around until blended	25
2133358853	Toss	To mix ingredients lightly w/o mashing or crushing them	26
2133361490	Whip	To beat rapidly to introduce air bubbles into food. Applied to cream, eggs, and gelatin	27

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The American Pageant Chapter 6 Vocab Flashcards

Chapter 6: The Duel for North America (14 terms)
pages 109-125;
Transcribed by alexwyllie

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1651293869	Huguenots	French Protestant dissenters, the huguenots were granted limited toleration under the Edict of Nantes. After King Louis XIV outlawed Protestantism in 1685, many huguenots fled elsewhere, including to British North America.	0
1651296133	Edict of Nantes	Decree issued by the French crown granting limited toleration to French Protestants. Ended religious wars in France and inaugurated a period of French preeminence in Europe and across the Atlantic. Its repeal in 1685 prompted a fresh migration of Protestant Huguenots to North America.	1
1651304675	Coureurs de bois	Translated as "runners of the woods," they were French fur-trappers, also known as "voyageurs" (travelers), who established trading posts throughout North America. The fur trade wreaked havoc on the health and folkways of their Native American trading partners.	2
1651309237	King William's War	War fought largely between French trappers, British settlers, and their respective Indian allies from 1689-1697. The colonial theater of the larger War of the League of Augsburg in Europe.	3
1651311349	Queen Anne's War	Second in a series of conflicts between the European powers for control of North America, fought between the English and French colonists in the North, and the English and Spanish in Florida. Under the peace treaty, the French ceded Acadia (Nova Scotia), Newfoundland, and Hudson Bay to Britain.	4
1651315673	War of Jenkin's Ear	Small-scale clash between Britain and Spain in the Caribbean and in the buffer colony, Georgia. It merged with the much larger War of Austrian Succession in 1742.	5
1651320573	King George's War	North American theater of Europe's War of Austrian Succession that once again pitted British colonists against their French counterparts in the North. The peace settlement did not involve any territorial realignment, leading to conflict between New England settlers and the British government.	6
1651328462	Acadians	French residents of Nova Scotia, many of whom were uprooted by the British in 1755 and scattered as far south as Louisiana, where their descendants became known as "Cajuns."	7
1651332747	French and Indian War	Nine-year war between the British and the French in North America. It resulted in the expulsion of the French from the North American mainland and helped spark the Seven Years' War in Europe.	8
1651335396	Albany Congress	Intercolonial congress summoned by the British government to foster greater colonial unity and assure Iroquois support in the escalating war agains the French.	9
1651337292	Regulars	Trained professional soldiers, as distinct from militia or conscripts. During the French and Indian War, British generals, used to commanding experienced regulars, often showed contempt for ill-trained colonial militiamen.	10
1651342364	Battle of Québec	Historic British victory over French forces on the outskirts of Québec. The surrender of Québec marked the beginning of the end of French rule in North America.	11
1651344728	Pontiac's uprising	Bloody campaign waged by Ottowa chief Pontiac to drive the British out of Ohio country. It was brutally crushed by British troops, who resorted to distributing blankets infected with smallpox as a means to put down the rebellion.	12
1651347144	Proclamation of 1763	Decree issued by Parliament in the wake of Pontiac's uprising; prohibiting settlement beyond the Appalachians. Contributed to rising resentment of British rule in American colonies.	13

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Ap world history Unit 3:Post Classical era Flashcards

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3169348636	According to Procopius, two sixth century Christian monks undertook an elaborate smuggling operations to provide Byzantium with knowledge to produce what?	silk	0
3169382451	The only classical society that survived the centuries after 400 C.E. was the	Byzantine	1
3169388599	Byzantium's major advantage was	its strategic position on the bosporus	2
3169401555	Which of the following statements about Constantinople is not true?	It was built in an attempt to revitalize the impoverished eastern half of the Roman empire.	3
3169421583	Which part of the Mediterranean basin was never part of the Byzantine Empire?	Arabia; The Western half	4
3169431790	Up through the eighth century, who was the chief foreign threat to the eastern Roman Empire?	The Sasanids	5
3169439232	What was the most important political feature of the Byzantine state?	its tightly centralized power under a powerful emperor	6
3169445890	The mixture of secular and religious authority that marked Constantine's reign as well as that of the Byzantine emperors.	Caesaropapism	7
3169449531	What do historians use the term caesaropapism to refer to?	The system in which the emperor has a mixture of political and religious authority.	8
3169462505	The adjective byzantine, drawn from the government of Byzantium, stands for	Unnecessary complexity and convolution	9
3169478760	Theodora's career before marrying Justinian was a	Striptease artist	10
3169483043	Hagia Sophia was	the magnificent church at Constantinople	11
3169497768	justinian's most important and long-lasting political achievement was	the codification of Roman law	12
3169503389	Justinians issuance of the Corpus juris civlis	won recognition as the definitive codification of Roman law	13
3169511153	Italy, Sicily, northwestern Africa, and southern Spain were brought back under imperial control by the military victories of	Belisarius	14
3169515054	Constantinople withstood sieges in 674-678 and 717-718 by	arabic forces	15
3169546712	One of the causes of Byzantine resurgence was political innovation wherein a general was given military and civil control over an imperial province or	theme	16
3169554629	Byzantinian Ruler who led a resurgence of power in eleventh century by crushing the Bulgars was	Basil ll	17
3169562299	the term GREEK FIRE refers to	This was a weapon they used made of sulphur, lime, and petroleum. It could burn on water which was a hazard around wooden ships.	18
3175663259	Basil II crushed the Bulgars in 1014 at the Battle of	Kleidion	19
3175665581	The wife of Justinian, who proved to be an invaluable adviser, was	Theodora	20
3175674609	A direct challenge to the Byzantine emperor arose in the year 800 when the pope gave an imperial crown to what Frankish king?	Charlemagne	21
3175679171	In the year 962, Otto of Saxony	claimed to rule as emperor of the old western half of the Former Roman Empire	22
3175681990	The theme system	it placed an imperial province under the jurisdiction of an army general who took responsibility for both its military defense and civil administration	23
3175689108	By the late sixth century, Byzantium became the Mediterranean world's leading producer of	silk	24
3175690780	The bezant	it was Byzantines standard currency of Meditteranean	25
3175695488	From the sixth century on, the official language of Constantinople was	latin	26
3175700786	The main factions during the Justinian's time who contested in the Hippodrome and two occasionally fought in the streets were	the greens and blues	27
3175705038	What describes education in Byzantium?	Basic literacy was widespread in Byzantine society	28
3175712449	In 325 c.e., in an effort to answer the Arians, Constantine brought together leading church men at the council of	Nicea	29
3175714654	The Alexandrian priest, Arius, leader of the Arians, believed what?	Taught that Jesus used to be a mortal and was creation of God rather than a divine being	30
3175720464	Emperor Leo lll inaugurated the divisive ecclesiastical policy of	Iconoclasm	31
3175721149	Who was the first and most famous of the pillar Saint?	St. Simeon Stylite	32
3175726200	St. Basil of Caesarea played a key role in the rise of	Monasticism	33
3175731152	What did the pope in Rome and the patriarch in Constantinople do to each other in 1054?	They mutually excommunicated and refused to recognize each other's church as properly Christian	34
3175735955	The fourth crusade, in early 1204	Sacked Constantinople and caused extreme harm to the Byzantine empire	35
3175744086	In a disaster from which the Byzantine empire never really recovered Constantinople was sacked in 1204 by the	Fourth crusade	36
3175746859	In 1071 Byzantium lost the battle of Manzikert and control over Anatolia to the	Saljuqs	37
3175750657	The Byzantine empire suffered a devastating loss to the Saljuq Turks in 1071 at the battle of	Manzikert	38
3175751924	Constantinople finally fell in 1453 to the	Ottoman turks	39
3175752946	Saints Methodist and cyril	Devised the Cyrillic alphabet	40
3175755532	What city influenced heavily by Constantinople was most important in the early rise of russia	Kiev	41
3175757096	The rise of orthodox Christianity in Russia was helped by the conversion in 989 of	Prince Vladimir of Kiev	42
3175759250	By the 16th century Russians had begun to think of Moscow as	The third rome	43
3222717508	Haji	the islamic pilgrimage to Mecca	44
3222718143	islam means	submission	45
3222719000	"One who has submitted"	Muslim	46
3222719536	"House of Islam"	refers to the land under islamic rule, the phrase dar al- islam	47
3222721216	Khadija	in muhammad's wife, a wealthy widow	48
3222722817	the quran	is the holy book of islam	49
3222723843	the turning point in the rise of Islam was	hijra(migration) when muhammad moved to Medina	50
3222724679	islamic holy law	sharia	51
3222726102	no religious leader could follow muhammad because	so political authority rested in the position of the caliph	52
3222729587	caliph elected after muhammad's death	Abu Bakr	53
3222729997	the shia believed	the caliphate should follow the line of Ali	54
3222730751	the main split inside islam	sunni and shia	55
3222732311	the umayyad dynasty came to power after the assassination of	Ali	56
3222736666	umayyad governing policies reflected	the victorious Arab armies of the umayyad dynasty	57
3222738372	Jizya	the umayyad forces allowed conquered peoples to maintain their own religions, but insisted that they pay a special head tax on those people who did not convert to islam, the head tax	58
3222741815	The Abbasid dynasty was founded by	Abu al-Abbas	59
3222742924	The Abbasid dynasty differed from the Umayyad dynasty in that	it was not a conquering dynasty	60
3222744547	Baghdad	the capital of the Abbasid empire	61
3222746133	ulama	people with religious knowledge	62
3222749377	the high point of the Abbasid dynasty came during the reign of	Harun al-Rashid	63
3222750460	the Saljuqs sultan was	during the last 200 years of the Abbasid empire fell to them	64
3222751836	The Abbasid dynasty finally came to an end when	it was overrun by the mongols	65
3222752919	The most important new crop that spread throughout the Islamic world were	cotton	66
3222754236	Paper manufacture was transmitted to the Islamic world from _________, during the _______________ period?	China, Abbasid	67
3222755606	caravanserais	inns offering lodging for caravan merchants and care for their animals	68
3222756994	sakks allowed merchants to	islamic banks honored letters of credit, which could be drawn on the parent bank	69
3222758901	Al-Andalus	its capital city is Cordoba	70
3222760525	the quran allows men to have up to how many wives?	four	71
3222763717	how did the conquest of Mesopotamia and Persia influence the role of the women in the Islamic world?	Islamic society became more patriarchal	72
3222768168	the text of the quran has to be in _______ to be reliable	arabic	73
3222768578	institutions of higher learning	madrasas	74
3222770660	the sufis believed	in an emotional and mystical union with allah	75
3222773295	the persian theologian who argued that human reason was too frail to understand the nature of allah was	the Persian al-Ghazali	76
3222777020	what factors helped bring unity to islamic world?	Ka'ba at Mecca, Abbasid caliphs encouraged hajj, and pilgrims who made the trip to Mecca spread islamic values and beliefs all over parts of the Islamic world	77
3222780730	Literary works of the abbasid dynasty reflect the influence of	Persia	78
3222781002	Rubaiyat	the author was Omar Khayyam	79
3222781946	the Arabian Nights is also known as	the thousand and one nights	80
3222782280	Indian influence on islamic thought was most prevalent in the field of	math	81
3222784726	arabic numbers originated in	india	82
3222785087	Ibn Rushd	the islamic thinker who studied aristotle and whose thought, in turn, influenced the rise of European scholasticism	83
3222787596	the main influence on the thought of ibn rushd was	Aristotle	84
3222790150	ibn rushd's reliance on natural reason went too far for many muslims, who	who placed more value on the revelations of the Quran than on the fruits of human logic	85
3230668127	Xuanzang was famous for	Traveling beyond the China border to India and back	86
3230677161	Yang jian	The Sui dynasty was founded by	87
3230682756	The grand canal was completed under the second Sui emperor	Sui yangdi	88
3230689192	The principal conduit of internal trade in postclassical China that continues to function today	The grand canal	89
3230695255	The grand canal stretched from what city in the south to what city in the north	Yangzhou to Beijing	90
3230701748	The Tang Dynasty's energetic second ruler	Tang taizong	91
3230704198	The equal field system	The tang plan to avoid the concentration of land in the hands of the wealthy	92
3230713281	The imperial civil service system of the Tang Dynasty reflected	The heavy reliance on a bureaucracy based on merit most office holders won their posts because of intellectual ability	93
3230822247	The Tang Dynasty	Confucianism, administration equal field system expansion into Korea/Vietnam tributary relationships between China and neighboring lands	94
3230827462	Go to the blue sea look along the shore at all the old white bones forsaken	The post Du Fu	95
3230836867	A ritual prostration in which subordinates knelt before the empire and touched their foreheads to the ground	The kowtow	96
3230846467	Tang emperors were forced to invite the Turkish uighurs to bring an army into China and suppress a rebellion by	An lushan	97
3230849844	Huang chao	Most of eastern China fell to this man, who rebelled because of popular discontent and who raided the wealthy and distributed his plunder to the poor	98
3230862382	The first song emperor	Song taziu	99
3230866801	The Song Dynasty was substantially weakened by	Raise taxes, and the military was lead by scholar bureaucrats who generally had little military intelligence it talents	100
3230876619	The Song Dynasty ultimately fell to the	Mongols	101
3230891319	Fast ripening rice	In Vietnam allowed more food to be produced	102
3230896255	Foot binding is an example of	A patriarchal society	103
3230901186	Chinese naval technological innovations included	South pointing needle aka compass	104
3230904935	Flying cash	Letters of credit came into common use during the early tang period	105
3230909031	In 1024	The first paper money printed under government auspices appeared in Sichuan province	106
3230916665	A sizable Buddhist community emerged in	Dunhuang in western China	107
3230926685	In which of the following areas did Buddhism not become the major religion	India	108
3230933923	Buddhist missionaries translated the Indian term dharma as Dao	In an effort to win support in China by tying into Chinese traditions Buddhist missionaries translated the Indian term	109
3230943074	Chan buddhism	Most popular school of Buddhism in China	110
3230948572	Japanese Zen Buddhism is based on	Chan Buddhism little interest emphasized intuition and sudden flashes of insight in their search for spiritual enlightenment	111
3230972497	The closure of monasteries and expulsion of Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Nestorian Christians and Manichaeans occurred in the 840s under the	Tang emperors	112
3230975482	Zhu xi	The most influential neo-Confucian thinker	113
3230978999	The neo Confucian scholar zhu xi	Maintained a deep commitment to Confucian values emphasizing proper behavior/social harmony became fascinated with he philosophical speculative features of Buddhist thought	114
3230994077	The Silla dynasty never	Adopted the bureaucracy of merit	115
3231000008	In the seventh century ce the Silla dynasty agreed to a political compromise with the Chinese Dynasty	Silla	116
3231004539	The relationship between Chinese and viet people was characterized by	Resisted but then readily adopted Chinese agricultural Methods and irrigation systems and school administration techniques	117
3231007199	As compared to Chinese woman Vietnamese woman	Played a much more prominent role in Vietnamese society and economy	118
3231009112	The indigenous religion of Japan is	Shinto	119
3231011419	Chinese influence on Japan was most profound during	Nara period	120
3231012825	The Japanese city of Nara was a	Chang'an	121
3231015376	The tale of genii was written by	Murasaki shikibu, a lady in waiting at the heian court	122
3231017063	Murasaki shikibu was	Responsible for the creation of the tale of genji	123
3231021819	In 1185 the minamoto clan defeated their rival the taira clan and installed a	Didn't seek to abolish imperial authority but claimed to rule the land in the name of the emperor	124
3231027318	In place of the Japanese emperor, a military governor with the title of Ruled	Shogun	125
3236997636	The shipmaster Buzurg ibn shahriyar	shipmaster from Siraf who wrote the "Book of the wonders of India."	126
3237015863	postclassical india's political structure never	developed a single centralized imperial rule	127
3237022197	in 451 ce an invasion by the white hun began the collapse of the	Gupta state	128
3237026782	India was not completely reunited after the collapse of the gupta dynasty until	16th century, when a turkish people known as the mughals extended their authority and their empire to most of the subcontinent	129
3237036292	When comparing northern and southern India during the postclassical era, it can be stated that	southern conflicts were less frequent, less intense, and less damaging than those that plagued the north	130
3237041286	The scholarly Buddhist emperor	reunited northern india in 7th century was King Harsha	131
3237044265	King Harsha was known for	his piety, liberality, and scholarship	132
3237044399	In 711, Arab forces	the northern area of Sind fell to the Umayyad dynasty	133
3237047762	Cambay was	the most important trading port in india fro 500-1500	134
3237123897	islam reached india by	Muslim merchants, military, migration/invasions	135
3237125488	mahmud of ghazni was	the islamic ruler, who led 17 different raiding expeditions into India in the 11th century	136
3237131742	mahmud of ghazni's main inspiration for visiting india was	plundering in wealth stored in its many well endowed temples	137
3237135640	as a result of the campaigns of mahmud of ghazni	the demolishing of hundreds of sites associated with Hindu or Buddhist faith, and did not encourage indians to turn to Islam	138
3237149630	From the twelfth through the early sixteenth century, northern india was dominated by	Sultanate of Delhi	139
3237152563	The Delhi sultans were	there were 35 who prominently sponsored islam and helped establish a secure place for their faith in the cultural landscape of india	140
3237196069	From 850 through 1267, this wealthy trading state controlled southern india	the chola kingdom	141
3237198641	southern india's kingdoms were mainly	regional	142
3237204484	in 1336, harihara and bukka founded the southern kingdom of	vijayanagar	143
3237210192	vijayanagar means	city of victory	144
3237212630	the changing monsoon winds ensured that	indians required irrigation during the dry month	145
3237217151	by 1500, the population of india had reached	105 million	146
3237218958	hindu temples	served as economic and social centers and also provided basic schooling for boys in community	147
3237347092	india was a natural site for the establishment of emporia because	it stood in the middle of the indian ocean basin	148
3237350716	adulis was	axum	149
3237355968	during the postclassical age the caste system became more complex and	adapted to the arrival of migrants and helped integrate them into indian society, also influenced the lives of most people by helping to order their work/relationships with other workers	150
3237361096	shankara was a 9th century thinker, who believed that	the physical world was an illusion and that ultimate reality lay beyond the physical senses	151
3237371380	the words "one should engage himself in singing of me, praising me" are drawn from what 9th century indian document	bhagavata purana	152
3237377699	ramanuja the 12th century devotee of vishnu believed that	personal devotion and personal union with the deity was more important than an intellectual understanding of ultimate reality	153
3237384107	by 1500, 25 million indians were muslims, which amounts to about what portion of the population	1/4	154
3237385755	the bhakti movement	a cult of love and devotion that ultimately sought to erase the distinction between hinduism and islam	155
3237632995	Guru Kabir believed	that there was a single, universal deity that all devout believers could find in their hearts	156
3237635566	Which of the following was a bhakti teacher who believed that Shiva, Vishnu, and Allah were all manifestations of a single, universal deity?	Guru Kabir	157
3237643288	The philosophy of the bhakti teacher, Guru Kabir, was similar to that of	mani	158
3237646195	The bhakti belief that all gods were manifestations of a single, universal deity is most similar	manichaeism	159
3237649221	What Indian concepts became popular in the southeast Asian states influenced by India?	ruling elites became acquainted with indian political/cultural traditions borrowed forms of political organization and accepted indian religious faiths, adopted kingship as principal form of political authority	160
3237652671	Funan, the first Southeast Asian state to reflect Indian influence, was centered on its capital port city of	oc ec.	161
3237655035	The lower reaches of which Southeast Asian river was dominated Funan?	mekong	162
3237659129	The kingdom of Srivijaya was based	kings built a powerful navy and controlled commerce in se asian waters taxed ships passing through the region maintained an all sea trade route between china and india	163
3237661301	The design of the Khmer temples at Angkor Thom and Angkor Wat show	the influence of the indian traditions in southeast asia	164
3237666235	The temples of Angkor Thom and Angkor Wat were built by	Funan and angkor	165
3237671510	Funan and Angkor were	land based states that derived most of their wealth from productive agricultural economy	166
3237674269	Srivijaya and Angkor made deep commitments	to buddhism	167
3237677284	Paramesvara was	founding the melaka state	168
3237681245	Melaka differed significantly from earlier states in	became predominantly islamic	169
3237771949	At the battle of Tours in 732 CE	charles martel defeated an islamic force	170
3237774662	In 802, Charlemagne received	an albino elephant	171
3237776820	The developments of the early medieval era that served as foundations for the development of the powerful European society that emerged after 1000 CE included all of the following EXCEPT?	was:restoring political order, a process of economic recovery, and building an institutional framework that enabled the christian church based in rome to provide religious leadership maintain cultural unity	172
3237778988	The last of the Roman emperors was deposed in 476 CE by the invasion of	the germans and their general odoacer	173
3237781944	Which of the following pairings between Germanic tribes and the area they invaded is correct?	visigoths-spain, ostrogoths-italy, burgundians/franks-gaul, angles/saxon-britain	174
3237784639	Spain was conquered by	visigoths	175
3237788091	What group seemed likely to play a prominent role in European affairs after the collapse of western Roman authority?	germanic invaders	176
3237790377	Ostrogoths dominated	italy	177
3237794310	The Germanic tribe that played the most important role in establishing the foundations of European development	franks	178
3237797985	Clovis' conversion to Christianity led	to a century long relationship with popes in rome	179
3237802537	Which of the following statements is not true about Clovis	is true: led franks on a campaign that wiped out the last vestiges of roman authority in gaul, imposed his authority on the franks himself, organized campaigns against other germanic people whose states bordered their realm	180
3237805385	The influence of Clotilda, the wife of Clovis, is made apparent by his decision to	convert to christianity	181
3237808320	After the death of Clovis	the frankish kings lost much of their authority, and aristocratic warriors seized effective control of affairs in their region	182
3237815565	The Carolingian dynasty is named for	charles martel	183
3237818558	Charlemagne's temporarily restored centralized imperial rule, much like	king harsha in india	184
3237821936	Who made the following statement? "For I have invoked my own gods, but, as I see, they have withdrawn from aiding me..."	clovis	185
3237824315	Charlemagne maintained diplomatic relations with	the byzantine empire and the abbasid caliphate	186
3237826614	Acahen was the location of	capital of his empire	187
3237830781	Charlemagne's administration	temporarily reestablished centralized imperial rule	188
3237836322	Charlemagne was able to impose his rule on the Saxons of northern Germany after a campaign that lasted	32 years	189
3237837887	Missi dominici,	envoys of the lord ruler	190
3237844671	Imperial officials responsible for reviewing the accounts of local authorities	missi dominici	191
3237848647	When presented with the imperial crown, it is possible Charlemagne	became emperor	192
3237853178	Pope Leo III	on christmas day 800 gave charlemagne the imperial crown	193
3237855024	Louis the Pious	kept the carolingian empire together, but lost control of the counts and other local authorities	194
3237857861	The Carolingian Empire dissolved after the death	of Louis the Pouis	195
3237860543	Which three groups invaded Europe in the ninth century?	muslims, magyars, vikings	196
3237863711	During the ninth and tenth centuries, Constantinople was raided at least three times by the	vikings	197
3237866688	The westernmost point of Viking expansion	greenland and north america	198
3237868659	About the year 1000 CE,	established a colony in newfoundland vikings	199
3237872630	In the ninth century, King Alfred	unified england	200
3237875845	The foundation of the Holy Roman Empire was marked	when otto received a crown from the pope	201
3237878271	At the battle of Lechfeld in 955	saxony defeated the magyars	202
3237880536	Feudalism once referred to	the political and social order of medieval europe	203
3237881806	Responsibility for maintaining order in medieval society fell to	lords	204
3237886416	The most important relationship in feudalism was between	lords and retainers	205
3237889518	Serfs were	grants lands to retainers	206
3237892480	Retainers owed loyalty, obedience, and military service to his lord in exchange for	grants	207
3237896273	The medieval political system	was a decentralized society	208
3237899616	Agricultural production in Europe increased, in large part, due	to increase in food supply	209
3237902993	The population of Europe rose to thirty six million by the year	1000	210
3237904967	Pope Gregory I	provided the roman church with a sense of direction by reasserting papal primacy	211
3237906585	The Rule came from	st. benedict	212
3237909180	The nun St. Scholastica	the benedictine rule was spread to women living in convents	213

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Critical Dates For World History AP Test- All Flashcards

Now you can study them all at once for the test!!!

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767484792	8000 B.C.E.	Beginnings of agriculture	0
767484793	3000 B.C.E.	Beginnings of Bronze Age- early civilizations	1
767484794	1300 B.C.E.	Iron Age	2
767484795	6th Century B.C.E.	Life of Buddha, Confucius, Lao Tsu (beginnings of Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism)	3
767484796	5th Century B.C.E.	Greek Golden Age- philosophers	4
767484797	323 B.C.E.	Alexander the Great	5
767484798	221 B.C.E.	Qin unified China	6
767484799	32 C.E.	Beginnings of Christianity	7
767484800	180 C.E.	End of Pax Romana	8
767484801	220 C.E.	end of Han Dynasty	9
767484802	333	Roman Capital moved to Constantinople	10
767484803	4th Century	Beginning of Trans-Saharan Trade Routes	11
767484804	476	Fall of Rome	12
767484805	527	Justinian rule of Byzantine Empire	13
767484806	622	Founding of Islam	14
767484807	732	Battle of Tours (end of Muslim move into France)	15
767484808	1054	Great Schism in Christian Church (Roman Catholic & Eastern Orthodox)	16
767484809	1066	Norman conquest of England	17
767484810	1071	Battle of Manzikert (Seljuk Turks defeat Byzantine Empire)	18
767484811	1095	1st Crusade	19
767484812	1258	Mongols sack Baghdad	20
767484813	1271-1295	Marco Polo travels	21
767484814	1324	Mansa Musa's pilgrimage	22
767484815	1325-1349	travels of Ibn Battuta	23
767484816	1347-1348	Bubonic plague in Europe	24
767484817	1433	end of Zheng He's voyages/Rise of Ottomans	25
767484818	1453	Ottomans capture Constantinople	26
767484819	1488	Dias rounded Cape of Good Hope	27
767484820	1492	Columbus sailed the ocean blue/Reconquista of Spain	28
767484821	1502	1st Slaves to Americas	29
767484822	1517	Martin Luther/95 theses	30
767484823	1521	Cortez conquered the Aztecs	31
767484824	1533	Pizarro toppled the Inca	32
767484825	1571	Battle of Lepanto, (naval defeat of Ottomans)	33
767484826	1588	defeat of the Spanish Armada by the British	34
767484827	1600	Battle of Sekigahara- beginning of Tokugawa	35
767484828	1607	foundation of Jamestown	36
767484829	1618-1648	30 years war	37
767484830	1683	unsuccessful Ottoman siege of Vienna	38
767484831	1689	Glorious Revolution/English Bill of Rights	39
767484832	1750-1900	Industrial Revolution	40
767484833	1756-1763	7 years war/French and Indian War	41
767484834	1776	American Revolution/Smith writes Wealth of Nations	42
767484835	1789	French Revolution	43
767484836	1804	Haitian independence	44
767484837	1815	Congress of Vienna	45
767484838	1820's	Independence in Latin America	46
767484839	1839	1st opium war in China	47
767484840	1848	European revolutions/Marx & Engles write Communist Manifesto	48
767484841	1853	Commodore Perry opens Japan	49
767484842	1857	Sepoy Mutiny	50
767484843	1861	end of Russian serfdom/Italian unification	51
767484844	1863	Emancipation Proclamation in US	52
767484845	1871	German unification	53
767484846	1885	Berlin Conference-division of africa	54
767484847	1898	Spanish-American War - US acquires Philippines, Cuba, Guam & Puerto Rico	55
767484848	1899	Boer War- British in control of South Africa	56
767484849	1905	Russo-Japanese war	57
767484850	1910-1920	Mexican Revolution	58
767484851	1911	Chinese Revolution	59
767484852	1914-1918	WWI	60
767484853	1917	Russian Revolution	61
767484854	1919	Treaty of Versailles- end of WWI	62
767484855	1929	Stock market crash	63
767484856	1931	Japanese invasion of Manchuria	64
767484857	1935	Italian invasion of Ethiopia	65
767484858	1939	German blitzkrieg in Poland	66
767484859	1941	Pearl Harbor, entry of US into WWII	67
767484860	1945	end of WWII	68
767484861	1947	Independence & partition of India	69
767484862	1948	birth of Israel	70
767484863	1949	Chinese Communist Revolution	71
767484864	1950-1953	Korean War	72
767484865	1954	Vietnamese defeat French at Dien Bien Phu	73
767484866	1956	de-Stalinization/nationalization of Suez Canal	74
767484867	1959	Cuban Revolution	75
767484868	1962	Cuban missile crisis	76
767484869	1967	6-day war/Chinese Cultural Revolution	77
767484870	1973	Yom Kippur war	78
767484871	1979	Iranian Revolution	79
767484872	1987	1st Palestinian Intifada	80
767484873	1989	Tiananmen Square/fall of Berlin Wall	81
767484874	1991	fall of USSR/1st Gulf war	82
767484875	1994	genocide in Rwanda/1st all race elections in S. Africa	83
767484876	2001	9/11 Attacks	84

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The "Roaring Twenties" w/ Pictures Flashcards

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1971276471	Roaring Twenties	Popular image of the decade as a period of prosperity, optimism, and changing morals	0
1971276472	Return to Normalcy	After World War I 1919-20s, when Harding was President, the US and Britain returned to isolatoinism. The US economy "boomed" but Europe continued to struggle. It was the calm before the bigger storm hit: World War II	1
1971276473	Red Scare	A period of general fear of communists	2
1971276474	Communism	A theory or system of social organization based on the holding of all property in common, actual ownership being ascribed to the community as a whole or to the state.	3
1971276475	Teapot Dome Scandal	A government scandal involving a former United States Navy oil reserve in Wyoming that was secretly leased to a private oil company in 1921	4
1971276476	Warren Harding	29th president of the US; Republican; "Return to Normalcy" (life as it had been before WWI-peace, isolation); presidency was marred by scandal	5
1971276477	Calvin Coolidge	became president when Harding died of pneumonia. He was known for practicing a rigid economy in money and words, and acquired the name "Silent Cal" for being so soft-spoken. He was a true republican and industrialist. Believed in the government supporting big business.	6
1971276478	Herbert Hoover	Engineer who organized food production in WWI; Secretary of Commerce. As President, predicted an end to poverty. Believed in 'rugged individualism.' Felt government interference should be minimal in the economy.	7
1971276479	Rugged Individualism	Herbert Hoover's belief that people must be self-reliant and not depend upon the federal government for assistance.	8
1971324465	Henry Ford	1863-1947. American businessman, founder of Ford Motor Company, father of modern assembly lines, and inventor credited with 161 patents., he made assembly line production more efficient in his Rouge River plant near Detroit- a finished car would come out every 10 seconds. He helped to make car inexpensive so more Americans could buy them.	9
1971324466	Prohibition	the period from 1920 to 1933 when the sale of alcoholic beverages was prohibited in the United States by a constitutional amendment	10
1971324467	Frances Willard	Became leader of the Women's Christian Temperance Union. She worked to educate people about the evils of alcohol. She urged laws banning the sale of liquor. Also worked to outlaw saloons as step towards strengthening democracy.	11
1971324468	Eighteenth Amendment	"Prohibition Law" declared it illegal to make, transport, or sell alcohol in the United States.	12
1971324469	Twenty-first Amendment	Ends prohibition by repealing the 18th amendment	13
1971324470	Scopes "Monkey Trial"	a high school biology teacher was accused of teaching Darwinism in class instead of the biblical account of creation; the trial that pitted the teaching of Darwin's theory of evolution against teaching Bible creationism	14
1971324471	Clarence Darrow	Represented Scopes at the "Monkey Trial" on evolution in 1925	15
1971324472	Immigration Acts	1921, 1924 & 1929. Basically designed to keep out immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe	16
1971324473	Eugenics	A pseudo-scientific belief that the human race could be improved by breeding. It was supposed that superior parents would have even better children.	17
1971324474	Flapper	A 1920s term used to describe a new type of young woman; rebellious, energetic, and bold	18
1971324475	Tin Pan Alley	Is the name given to the collection of New York City-centered music publishers and songwriters who dominated the popular music of the United States in the late 1800's and early 1900's.	19
1971324476	Great Migration	Movement of African Americans from the South to the North for jobs.	20
1971324477	Harlem Renaissance	A period in the 1920s when African-American achievements in art and music and literature flourished	21
1971324478	Langston Hughes	African-American poet and writer during Harlem Renaissance	22
1971324479	Marcus Garvey	believed in black-owned businesses; led Back-to-Africa Movement	23
1971324480	Charles Lindbergh	First person to fly sold across the Atlantic Ocean; became an international hero	24

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Pre-Revolutionary War Definitions Flashcards

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3078719583	alliance	friends in wartime	0
3078724733	boycott	to refuse to buy	1
3078727971	Committees of Correspondence	group led by Sam Adams to spread information among the colonies	2
3078729648	Continental Congress	governing body of the Colonies	3
3078731061	effigy	rag figure representing someone, usually a tax collector or someone despised	4
3078734883	enlist	to join the army	5
3078737791	grievances	complaints against someone or a government	6
3078739450	guerilla warfare	hit and run tactics used during war	7
3078741201	Loyalists	individuals staying with the King, remaining loyal	8
3078745005	mercenary	a hired gun, usually for war	9
3078746254	militia	colonies' volunteer army	10
3078747735	minutemen	colonial citizens ready to fight in a moment's notice	11
3078749817	monopoly	having full control of a trade	12
3078751399	Neutralists	individuals not taking sides in an argument	13
3078753506	Parliament	England's governing body	14
3078755025	Patriot	those wanting to break away from England's rule	15
3078756700	petition	a written request	16
3078758893	Pontiac's Rebellion	uprising led by Chief Pontiac of the Ottawa nation against the Englishmen wanting to settle in the Ohio River Valley region	17
3078761834	privateer	privately owned boats that were armed with guns/weapons to be used during war	18
3078764319	Proclamation of 1763	set by King George III to protect the Colonists in the ORV. Couldn't move west of the Appalachian Mountains and sent 10,000 British soldiers there to protect the colonists	19
3078769819	quarter	to house soldiers	20
3078770760	ratify	to approve a rule/document/treaty	21
3078771842	repeal	to take away a law, etc	22
3078771843	smallpox	a deadly disease	23
3078773437	tarriff	"Duty", another name for tax	24
3078776904	traitor	someone who betrays his country, guilty of treason	25
3078778751	treason	to give away government secrets to the enemy	26
3078780177	treaty	an agreement, usually signed after war	27
3078781994	tyranny	harsh rule by a leader	28
3078783427	Independence	the IDEA of having freedom to make choices, govern, etc	29
3078784894	inflation	the cost of items goes high while the value of the dollar drops	30
3078786793	perspective	a viewpoint	31
3078788129	propaganda	a bias or slanted view about an action, event, etc	32
3078790424	Treaty of Paris 1763	British got lands E of Mississippi River; Spanish got lands W of the Mississippi River, French got island	33
3078826324	Albany Congress	Albany Plan of Union designed by Ben Franklin in order to get the colonies to work together to fight the French	34
3078918863	blockade	to surround an area so no supplies get in or out	35

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Pre-Revolutionary War Definitions Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images

3078719583	alliance	friends in wartime	0
3078724733	boycott	to refuse to buy	1
3078727971	Committees of Correspondence	group led by Sam Adams to spread information among the colonies	2
3078729648	Continental Congress	governing body of the Colonies	3
3078731061	effigy	rag figure representing someone, usually a tax collector or someone despised	4
3078734883	enlist	to join the army	5
3078737791	grievances	complaints against someone or a government	6
3078739450	guerilla warfare	hit and run tactics used during war	7
3078741201	Loyalists	individuals staying with the King, remaining loyal	8
3078745005	mercenary	a hired gun, usually for war	9
3078746254	militia	colonies' volunteer army	10
3078747735	minutemen	colonial citizens ready to fight in a moment's notice	11
3078749817	monopoly	having full control of a trade	12
3078751399	Neutralists	individuals not taking sides in an argument	13
3078753506	Parliament	England's governing body	14
3078755025	Patriot	those wanting to break away from England's rule	15
3078756700	petition	a written request	16
3078758893	Pontiac's Rebellion	uprising led by Chief Pontiac of the Ottawa nation against the Englishmen wanting to settle in the Ohio River Valley region	17
3078761834	privateer	privately owned boats that were armed with guns/weapons to be used during war	18
3078764319	Proclamation of 1763	set by King George III to protect the Colonists in the ORV. Couldn't move west of the Appalachian Mountains and sent 10,000 British soldiers there to protect the colonists	19
3078769819	quarter	to house soldiers	20
3078770760	ratify	to approve a rule/document/treaty	21
3078771842	repeal	to take away a law, etc	22
3078771843	smallpox	a deadly disease	23
3078773437	tarriff	"Duty", another name for tax	24
3078776904	traitor	someone who betrays his country, guilty of treason	25
3078778751	treason	to give away government secrets to the enemy	26
3078780177	treaty	an agreement, usually signed after war	27
3078781994	tyranny	harsh rule by a leader	28
3078783427	Independence	the IDEA of having freedom to make choices, govern, etc	29
3078784894	inflation	the cost of items goes high while the value of the dollar drops	30
3078786793	perspective	a viewpoint	31
3078788129	propaganda	a bias or slanted view about an action, event, etc	32
3078790424	Treaty of Paris 1763	British got lands E of Mississippi River; Spanish got lands W of the Mississippi River, French got island	33
3078826324	Albany Congress	Albany Plan of Union designed by Ben Franklin in order to get the colonies to work together to fight the French	34
3078918863	blockade	to surround an area so no supplies get in or out	35

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AP Calculus Flash Cards Flashcards

AP Calculus AB, calculus terms and theorems

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156124573	1		0
156124574	0		1
156136819	Squeeze Theorem		2
156136820	f is continuous at x=c if...		3
156136821	Intermediate Value Theorem	If f is continuous on [a,b] and k is a number between f(a) and f(b), then there exists at least one number c such that f(c)=k	4
156136822	Global Definition of a Derivative		5
156136823	Alternative Definition of a Derivative	f '(x) is the limit of the following difference quotient as x approaches c	6
156136824	nx^(n-1)		7
156136825	1		8
156136826	cf'(x)		9
156136827	f'(x)+g'(x)		10
156136828	The position function OR s(t)		11
156136829	f'(x)-g'(x)		12
156136830	uvw'+uv'w+u'vw		13
156136831	cos(x)		14
156136832	-sin(x)		15
156136833	sec²(x)		16
156136834	-csc²(x)		17
156136835	sec(x)tan(x)		18
156136836	dy/dx		19
156136837	f'(g(x))g'(x)		20
156136838	Extreme Value Theorem	If f is continuous on [a,b] then f has an absolute maximum and an absolute minimum on [a,b]. The global extrema occur at critical points in the interval or at endpoints of the interval.	21
156136839	Critical Number	If f'(c)=0 or does not exist, and c is in the domain of f, then c is a critical number. (Derivative is 0 or undefined)	22
156136840	Rolle's Theorem	Let f be continuous on [a,b] and differentiable on (a,b) and if f(a)=f(b) then there is at least one number c on (a,b) such that f'(c)=0 (If the slope of the secant is 0, the derivative must = 0 somewhere in the interval).	23
156136841	Mean Value Theorem	The instantaneous rate of change will equal the mean rate of change somewhere in the interval. Or, the tangent line will be parallel to the secant line.	24
156136842	First Derivative Test for local extrema		25
156136843	Point of inflection at x=k		26
156136844	Combo Test for local extrema	If f'(c) = 0 and f"(c)<0, there is a local max on f at x=c. If f'(c) = 0 and f"(c)>0, there is a local min on f at x=c.	27
156136845	Horizontal Asymptote		28
156136846	L'Hopital's Rule		29
156136848	x+c		30
156136849	sin(x)+C		31
156136850	-cos(x)+C		32
156136851	tan(x)+C		33
156136852	-cot(x)+C		34
156136853	sec(x)+C		35
156136854	-csc(x)+C		36
156592577	Fundamental Theorem of Calculus #1	The definite integral of a rate of change is the total change in the original function.	37
156592578	Fundamental Theorem of Calculus #2		38
156592579	Mean Value Theorem for integrals or the average value of a functions		39
156592580	ln(x)+C		40
156592581	-ln(cosx)+C = ln(secx)+C	hint: tanu = sinu/cosu	41
156592582	ln(sinx)+C = -ln(cscx)+C		42
156592583	ln(secx+tanx)+C = -ln(secx-tanx)+C		43
156592584	ln(cscx+cotx)+C = -ln(cscx-cotx)+C		44
156592585	If f and g are inverses of each other, g'(x)		45
156592586	Exponential growth (use N= )		46
156592587	Area under a curve		47
156592588	Formula for Disk Method	Axis of rotation is a boundary of the region.	48
156592589	Formula for Washer Method	Axis of rotation is not a boundary of the region.	49
156592591	Inverse Secant Antiderivative		50
156592592	Inverse Tangent Antiderivative		51
156592593	Inverse Sine Antiderivative		52
156592594	Derivative of eⁿ		53
156592595	ln(a)*aⁿ+C		54
156592596	Derivative of ln(u)		55
156592597	Antiderivative of f(x) from [a,b]		56
156592598	Opposite Antiderivatives		57
156592599	Antiderivative of xⁿ		58
156592600	Adding or subtracting antiderivatives		59
156592601	Constants in integrals		60
157021436	Identity function	D: (-∞,+∞) R: (-∞,+∞)	61
157021437	Squaring function	D: (-∞,+∞) R: (o,+∞)	62
157021438	Cubing function	D: (-∞,+∞) R: (-∞,+∞)	63
157021439	Reciprocal function	D: (-∞,+∞) x can't be zero R: (-∞,+∞) y can't be zero	64
157021440	Square root function	D: (0,+∞) R: (0,+∞)	65
157021441	Exponential function	D: (-∞,+∞) R: (0,+∞)	66
157021442	Natural log function	D: (0,+∞) R: (-∞,+∞)	67
157021443	Sine function	D: (-∞,+∞) R: [-1,1]	68
157021444	Cosine function	D: (-∞,+∞) R: [-1,1]	69
157021445	Absolute value function	D: (-∞,+∞) R: [0,+∞)	70
157021446	Greatest integer function	D: (-∞,+∞) R: (-∞,+∞)	71
157021447	Logistic function	D: (-∞,+∞) R: (0, 1)	72
157021448	Given f(x): Is f continuous @ C Is f' continuous @ C	Yes lim+=lim-=f(c) No, f'(c) doesn't exist because of cusp	73
157021449	Given f'(x): Is f continuous @ c? Is there an inflection point on f @ C?	This is a graph of f'(x). Since f'(C) exists, differentiability implies continuouity, so Yes. Yes f' decreases on XC so f''>0 A point of inflection happens on a sign change at f''	74