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biochemistry

Protein Synthesis

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Protein Synthesis What are proteins? An organic molecule Building block is amino acids Examples: Enzymes Antibodies Hemoglobin Part of Cell Membrane Structural (Collagen) How Are Proteins Made? The instructions for building a protein are found on a gene (DNA). RNA copies the DNA code to make a protein. Step 1 of Protein Synthesis The 1st step is called TRANSCRIPTION Transcription (Transcribe) how would we define? Transcription The information in DNA must be written into mRNA code DNA strand mRNA Who is involved in Transcription? DNA and mRNA mRNA goes to the nucleus to copy DNA and takes the codons to the ribosome Step 2 of Protein Synthesis The 2nd step is called TRANSLATION Translation (Translate) how would we define? Translation

chapter 9 test biology

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BIOLOGY: Chapter 9-Cellular Respiration Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1. Which of the following is the correct sequence of events in cellular respiration? a. glycolysis ? fermentation ? Krebs cycle b. Krebs cycle ? electron transport ? glycolysis c. glycolysis ? Krebs cycle ? electron transport d. Krebs cycle ? glycolysis ? electron transport ____ 2. Which of the following is released during cellular respiration? a. oxygen b. air c. energy d. lactic acid ____ 3. Cellular respiration uses one molecule of glucose to produce a. 2 ATP molecules. b. 34 ATP molecules. c. 36 ATP molecules. d. 38 ATP molecules.

chapter 9 test biology

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BIOLOGY: Chapter 9-Cellular Respiration Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1. Which of the following is the correct sequence of events in cellular respiration? a. glycolysis ? fermentation ? Krebs cycle b. Krebs cycle ? electron transport ? glycolysis c. glycolysis ? Krebs cycle ? electron transport d. Krebs cycle ? glycolysis ? electron transport ____ 2. Which of the following is released during cellular respiration? a. oxygen b. air c. energy d. lactic acid ____ 3. Cellular respiration uses one molecule of glucose to produce a. 2 ATP molecules. b. 34 ATP molecules. c. 36 ATP molecules. d. 38 ATP molecules.

Nothing

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Spencer Ballantyne QUESTIONS When we say that something gives us ?energy,? what does that mean? What is a biological definition of energy? When people say that things, ?give you energy?, they can be referring to the affects other molecules like stimulants and amino acids can have on your body. Truly, they don?t provide any energy for your body, but they can raise you metabolic rate, thereby causing you to metabolize what is already stored in your body. Also, they may stimulate adrenaline production. Biologically, energy is the capacity to produce work or change. Energy is stored in your body in molecules, like carbohydrates and lipids. These carbohydrates can take the form of sugars, and the energy is transferred to your body when you eat them.

Biology respiration objectives

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Vocabulary Entropy- a thermodynamic quantity representing the unavailability of a system's thermal energy for conversion into mechanical work, often interpreted as the degree of disorder or randomness in the system Catabolism- the breakdown of complex molecules in living organisms to form simpler ones, together with the release of energy; destructive metabolism. Anabolism- the synthesis of complex molecules in living organisms from simpler ones together with the storage of energy; constructive metabolism. Cellular Respiration- the metabolic processes whereby certain organisms obtain energy from organic molecules Glycolysis- the breakdown of glucose by enzymes, releasing energy and pyruvic acid.

Freshman Biology

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THE BIG PICTURE DNA RNA PROTEIN Replication Transcription Translation Nucleotide Structure SUGAR Ribose in RNA Deoxyribose in DNA PHOSPHATE BASE Function of DNA Replication Produce 2 DNA molecules identical to the parent molecule Each will be distributed to 2 new cells during mitosis & 4 gametes during meiosis Two things can happen to DNA: Replication - so that the cell can divide Transcription ? so that the code for making a protein can be sent into the cell TRANSCRIPTION Function Produce a temporary RNA copy complimentary to part of 1 DNA strand mRNA will be used to take DNA code to ribosome & make protein Transcription animation http://www.stolaf.edu/people/giannini/flashanimat/molgenetics/transcription.swf Steps (in Nucleus)

Overview of Respiration

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Cellular Respiration?An Overview 1 Cellular Respiration?An Overview What are the phases of cellular respiration? Why? All cells need energy all the time, and their primary source of energy is ATP. The methods cells use to make ATP vary depending on the availability of oxygen and their biological make-up. In many cases the cells are in an oxygen-rich environment. For example, as you sit and read this sentence, you are breathing in oxygen, which is then carried throughout your body by red blood cells. But, some cells grow in envi- ronments without oxygen (yeast in wine-making or the bacteria that cause botulism in canned food), and occasionally animal cells must function without sufficient oxygen (as in running sprints). In this

Cellular Respiration

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Cellular Respiration?An Overview 1 Cellular Respiration?An Overview What are the phases of cellular respiration? Why? All cells need energy all the time, and their primary source of energy is ATP. The methods cells use to make ATP vary depending on the availability of oxygen and their biological make-up. In many cases the cells are in an oxygen-rich environment. For example, as you sit and read this sentence, you are breathing in oxygen, which is then carried throughout your body by red blood cells. But, some cells grow in envi- ronments without oxygen (yeast in wine-making or the bacteria that cause botulism in canned food), and occasionally animal cells must function without sufficient oxygen (as in running sprints). In this

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