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Culture

Types of Diffusion

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Relocation diffusion: The spread of an idea throuhg physical movement of people from one place to another. Expansion Diffusion: Spread of an idea from one play to another by snowballing. Hierarchal Diffusion: Spread of an idea from people of authority Contagious Diffusin: Rapid and wide spread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population

Early civilizations in africa

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Early Civilizations in Africa   Land •Sahara is in northern Africa from the atlantic to the indian ocean and is the greatest desert on earth. •The western region or the “hump” of africa is dominated by niger river. •Southern africa is home to some of the worlds richest deposits of minerals •The savannahs are vast grasslands that border the sahara. Exploration •Karl Mauch found the ruins of great zimbabwe •Kenya is the country where prehistoric predecessors of humans first lived. Kush •Initially called Nubia •May have developed an agricultural kingdom before the egyptians •Discovered iron at Meroe which led them to become a significant commercial force in central africa. •Had its own language, government organization, & mercantile success. Axum (Aksum)

Cross-Cultural Interaction and Periodization in World History

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When historians address the past from global points of view and examine processes that cross the boundary lines of societies and cultural regions, the problems of periodization become even more acute. Historians have long realized that periodization schemes based on the experiences of Western or any other particular civilization do a poor job of explaining the trajectories of other societies.

The Enlightenment period in the Renaissance

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Although there were many types of movements of great people and their ideas, the main powerful ones were Joseph II, Maria Teresa, Catherine the Great, and Fredrick II. These people greatly ?enlightened? the Enlightened type period. Each person had different contributes, but they all sought to get rid of serfdom. Furthermore, the ideas that were created against them were sought to be destroyed in order to keep power in the ruling classes. Therefore, the ideas these enlightened monarchs truly helped the middle class and didn?t help others at the same time such as the nobilities.

Significance of Salem Witch Trials

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The Salem witch trials of 1692 constitute a formative event in the evolution of American civil society. They expressed a theocratic mind-set supported by civil power over life and death. The significance of the Salem witch trials can be seen chiefly in the fact that they serve as an object lesson in governance. History has thoroughly discredited them as state murder. The key issue of importance in the Salem witch trials has to do with the proper role of government and religion in civil society and the power ratios between and among individuals and between individuals and the social structure they inhabit. To see how these elements come together, a recital of the facts is in order. Between May and October of 1692, 20 women and men in Salem, Massachusetts, were executed for witchcraft.

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