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Adenosine triphosphate

Cellular energy lab

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Virtual Lab Journal Response Sheet Date: 11th Feb 2015 Name of Virtual Lab: Energy in a cell Please include the questions. This can be done by highlighting, copying and pasting into the corresponding space What is the importance of the light and dark reactions in photosynthesis? Light Dependent Reaction is the initial stage of Photosynthesis where solar energy is converted into potential energy, the light Dependent Reaction produces oxygen gas and converts ADP and NADP+ into ATP and NADPH .Dark Reaction takes place in Stroma of the chloroplasts in photosynthetic plants, Energy from light are stored has ATP and NADPH .in Calvin cycle this stored energy is used to make sugar molecule, the Calvin cycle is a complex theory of chemical reactions carried out in stroma.

Unit 5 Cell Energy Vocabulary

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Name:_______________________________ Test Date: __________ Per. _____ Unit 5-The Working Cell- Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis Describe Metabolism What process in your body uses metabolism? What is an enzyme ( which biomolecule group do they belong to) ? How does it work? What does activation energy mean? Characteristics of Enzymes: What conditions do enzymes work best in? What happens to the enzyme if you raise the pH? An enzyme is like a Lock and Key . (Substrate-specific) What does that mean? A is _____________________ How do you know ?_ ________ _________________________ B is _____________________ How do you know ?_ _______ ________________________ C is _____________________ What is the importance of the active site?pg. 218-233 CELL METABOLISM- pg.220 Metabolism

Raven Biology Chapter 7 Notes

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Gavin Morgan 11/19/2015 Chapter 7 2-Point Notes Cells oxidize organic compounds to drive metabolism: 1. First, enzymes break down the large molecules into smaller ones, a process called digestion. Then, other enzymes dismantle these fragments a bit at a time, harvesting energy from C?H and other chemical bonds at each stage. 2. Electrons lost are accompanied by protons, so that what is really lost is a hydrogen atom, not just an electron. Cellular respiration is the complete oxidation of glucose: 1. When the acceptor is oxygen, the process is called aerobic respiration.

Raven Biology Chapter 6 Notes

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Gavin Morgan 10/28/2015 Chapter 6 2-Point Notes Energy can take many forms: 1. Energy is defined as the capacity to do work. 2. Energy can take many forms: mechanical energy, heat, sound, electric current, light, or radioactivity. The sun provides energy for living organisms: 1. Energy flows into the biological world from the Sun. 2. Breaking the bonds between atoms requires energy. Oxidation-reduction reactions transfer electrons while bonds are made or broken: 1. During a chemical reaction, the energy stored in chemical bonds may be used to make new bonds.

Raven Biology Chapter 3 Notes

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Gavin Morgan 9/11/2015 Chapter 3 2-Point Notes Carbon: The Framework of Biological Molecules Functional groups account for differences in molecular properties: 1. Carbon and hydrogen atoms have similar electronegativities, therefore, their electrons are evenly distributed. 2. Other molecules are polar, which causes other molecules to attach. Isomers have the same molecular formulas but different structures: 1. Isomers have the same molecular formula but exist in different forms. 2. Enantiomers are isomers that are mirror images of each other. Biological macromolecules include carbohydrates, nucleic acids, proteins, and lipids:

Campbell9thEdChapter8Introduction to Metabolism

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An Introduction to Metabolism Chapter 8 Overview: The Energy of Life The living cell is a miniature chemical factory where thousands of reactions occur The cell extracts energy and applies energy to perform work Some organisms even convert energy to light, as in bioluminescence ? 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 8.1 Concept 8.1: An organism?s metabolism transforms matter and energy, subject to the laws of thermodynamics Metabolism is the totality of an organism?s chemical reactions Metabolism is an emergent property of life that arises from interactions between molecules within the cell ? 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Organization of the Chemistry of Life into Metabolic Pathways A metabolic pathway begins with a specific molecule and ends with a product

Campbell9EdChapter9CellRespiration

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Cellular Respiration and Fermentation Chapter 9 Overview: Life Is Work Living cells require energy from outside sources Some animals, such as the chimpanzee, obtain energy by eating plants, and some animals feed on other organisms that eat plants ? 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 9.1 Energy flows into an ecosystem as sunlight and leaves as heat Photosynthesis generates O2 and organic molecules, which are used in cellular respiration Cells use chemical energy stored in organic molecules to regenerate ATP, which powers work ? 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 9.2 Light energy ECOSYSTEM Photosynthesis in chloroplasts Cellular respiration in mitochondria CO2 ? H2O ? O2 Organic molecules ATP powers most cellular work ATP Heat energy

AP Bio Chp. 8

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AP Biology Reading Guide Chapter 8: An Introduction to Metabolism Fred and Theresa Holtzclaw Copyright ? 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. - 7 - AP Biology Reading Guide Chapter 8: An Introduction to Metabolism Fred and Theresa Holtzclaw Copyright ? 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. - 1 - Name _________________________________________________ MOD____________ Date ________ Chapter 8: An Introduction to Metabolism Concept 8.1 An organism?s metabolism transforms matter and energy, subject to the laws of thermodynamics 1. Define metabolism. 2. There are two types of reactions in metabolic pathways: anabolic and catabolic. a. Which reactions release energy? b. Which reactions consume energy?

quiz 10

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How can one increase the rate of a chemical reaction? a. Increase the activation energy needed. b. Cool the reactants. c. Decrease the concentration of the reactants. d. Add the appropriate enzyme. e. Increase the entropy of the reactants. Which of the following statements is false? a. The amount of energy in the universe is constant. b. One form of energy can be converted to other forms of energy. c. Whenever energy conversions occur, some energy is lost as heat. d. There are differences in the quality of energy. e. Entropy decreases with time.

quiz 8

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A cell lacking glycoproteins on the external surface of its plasma membrane would likely be inefficient in a. transporting ions against a concentration gradient b. cell-cell recognition c. maintaining fluidity of the phospholipid bilayer d. attaching to the cytoskeleton e. establishing the diffusion barrier to charged molecules. White blood cell engulf bacteria through what process? a. exocytosis b. phagocytosis c. pinocytosis d. osmosis e. active transport During signal-transduction Ca++ and cAMP function as a. ligands. b. receptors. c. secondary messengers. d. inhibitors. e. responders

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