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Nutrition Flashcards

This set of flash cards contain the vocabulary words that were taught during our Healthy Nutrition Unit.

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1894991946NutritionThe science of food and the ways in which the body uses the foods you eat0
1894991947NutrientsSubstances in the food that provide energy and help form body tissues. Necessary for growth and life1
1894991948CarbohydratesClass of energy giving nutrients that include starches, fibers and sugars2
1894991949GlucoseSimple sugar that circulates in the blood. The most important sugar in the body because it provides energy to the body's cells3
1894991950FructoseSugar that is naturally found in fruit and honey. It's also added to sweeten drinks4
1894991951LactoseSugar made by animals. Also known as "milk sugar"5
1894991952SucroseA sugar refined from sugar cane that is known as table sugar.6
1894991953GlycogenComplex carbohydrate made in the body, stored in the liver and muscle of humans.7
1894991954FiberAdds bulk to your body's waste.8
1894991955FatsClass of energy giving nutrients that are also the main form of energy storage in the body9
1894991956CholesterolFound in all human and animal tissue; the body makes it itself. Also needed to make Vitamin D and bile, a substance that aids in fat digestion.10
1894991957High Density LipoproteinsCarries cholesterol back to the liver. Also considered a "good cholesterol" because it lowers your risk of Heart Disease11
1894991958Low Density LipoproteinsBrings cholesterol to the body's cells, which contributes to a build of up plaque on the walls of blood vessels.12
1894991959ProteinClass of nutrients made up of amino acids. They are needed to build and repair body structures, and to regulate processes in the body13
1894991960Essential Amino AcidsNine amino acids that cannot be made up in the body.14
1894991961VitaminsA class of nutrients that contain carbon and are needed in small amounts to maintain health and allow growth. Either dissolve in fat or water.15
1894991962Vitamin AFat soluble vitamin needed for strong bones and teeth. The lack of this vitamin leads to blindness.16
1894991963Vitamin DFat soluble vitamin that is produced in the body when exposed to UV rays17
1894991964Vitamin EFat soluble vitamin that contributes to healthy nails, hair and skin18
1894991965Vitamin KFat soluble vitamin that aids in blood clotting.19
1894991966Vitamin CWater soluble, energy giving vitamin that is also known as "Ascorbic Acid"20
1894991967MineralsA class of nutrients that are chemical elements, which are needed for enzyme activity, bone formation and other processes of the body.21
1894991968Nutrient DeficiencyThe state of not having enough of a nutrient to maintain good health22
1894991969Nutrient DensityA measure of nutrients in a food compared with the energy a food provides23
1894991970SodiumA mineral that controls the fluid levels in the body. Needed in small amounts24
1894991971CalciumA mineral that aids in cell reproductions and bone formation.25
1894991972Irona mineral that is needed to make hemoglobin.26
1894991973AnemiaA condition in which there are not enough red blood cells or hemoglobin to carry oxygen around the body.27
1894991974WaterThe most important nutrient. 8 cups per day are needed to replace water loss by excretion, evaporation, and sweating.28
1894991975DehydrationA condition that occurs when the body loses more water than has been taken in.29
1894991976Anorexia Nervosaan eating disorder that makes people lose more weight than is considered healthy for their age and height. Symptoms include an intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat, while having a body image that is very distorted, be very focused on body weight or shape, and refuse to admit the danger of weight loss30
1894991977BulimiaAn illness in which a person has regular episodes of overeating (bingeing) and feels a loss of control. The person then uses different ways, such as vomiting or laxatives (purging), to prevent weight gain31

Arthur quiz example Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
4470640108I eatich esse0
4470643408I goich gehe1
4470645732I travelich fahre2
4470646294I voteich wähle3
4470647180I drinkich trinke4
4470837940I buyich kaufe5
4470839423I do/makeich mache6
4470846034I willich werde7
4470846035I wantich will8
4470848956I am alloweddarf ich9
4470860722I dieich sterbe10
4470865115I loveich leibe11
4470930270I playich speile12

Islam Flashcards

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794545176MonotheisticOne god.0
794545177MuslimA person who practices Islam1
794545178Muslim meainingone who submits2
794545179"Islam"Submission to god3
7945451802 Stats of IslamPracticed by more than a billion people worldwide; second largest religion after Christianity; four million Muslims live in the U.S.4
794545181MohammedA merchant in the city of Mecca, in present-day Saudi Arabia.5
794545182610ADMohammed had a divine revelation that he was one in a line of prophets stretching back to Abraham and Jesus.6
794545183Mohammed's missionTo spread god's word.7
794545184622ADIn his sermons, Mohammed spoke out against the rich taking advantage of the poor. This angered the wealthy, who exiled Mohammed from Mecca in 622AD.8
794545185Mohammed's journey from exileFor the next decade, he lived in Medina and amassed a large following. They marched on Mecca and reclaimed the city in 630AD.9
794545186Qur'anThe Islamic holy book, said to be handed down directly from Allah to Mohammed.10
794545187mosqueMuslim house of worship11
794545188Mosque design baseMohammed's house in Medina12
794545189geometric designsIslam forbids the imitation of gods work by depicting living things in religious art.13
794545190holy crierReminds people to pray 5 times a day. They kneel, facing the direction of Mecca, to worship.14
794545191five pillars of IslamGive alms, or charity; pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj); prayer five times a day; fasting; no god but Allah15
794545192May 18, 1291ADThe Crusader stronghold of Acre fell, effectively ending the crusades16
794545193time most often associated with the CrusadesThe eight wars that occurred between 1096AD-1291AD.17
794545194port city of AcreIt was the gateway to Jerusalem—a city sacred to Christians, Jews, and Muslims18
794545195Crusades beginIn 1095, Pope Urban declares that Christians must liberate the Holy Land from the Muslims.19
794545196Pope Urban's motivationsHe wanted to unite warring, Europeans states by focusing their energy on a single enemy. Alexander united the Greek City States against a common enemy, the Persians20
794545197first crusadeIn 1096, thousands, including many peasants, marched east, unclear of what exactly they should do. They become a mob and slaughter thousands as they travel through Europe. Many also die of disease.21
794545198May, 1099The first crusaders reach Jerusalem.22
794545199crusaders study the fortified city of JerusalemThey discover a weak spot in a flat area, attack, take the city in July 1099, and massacre the city's resident Jews and Muslims.23
794545200SaladinA Muslim leader who unites his people against the Crusaders.24
794545201Vadim JacobSaladin's army wipes out Crusader's at work on a castle.25
794545202significance of Saladin's victory at Vadim JacobThe Christians and Muslims sign a series of peace treaties.26
794545203jihadA declaration of holy war for defensive purposes.27
794545204Skilled and experienced archersSaladin's army advantage28
794545205"True Cross"A holy relic that Christians believe contain pieces of the cross used in Jesus' crucifixion.29
7945452061188Muslims recapture Jerusalem.30
794545207consequences of Saladin's victoryThe Christians mount a new crusade with King Richard of England as its leader.31
794545208Portable towers, called Siege Towers.What innovation does Richard employ to take the fort at Acre?32
794545209Saladin's slow response to negotiateWhy did King Richard order the slaughter of his Muslim prisoners?33
794545210offer in return for Jerusalem and the True CrossHe proposed that his sister marry a Muslim prince and jointly rule the city, but his plan failed when his sister refused.34
794545211September 2, 1192Richard and Saladin agree to a peace treaty.35
794545212terms of Richard and Saladin's peace agreementAcre remains in Christian hands; Jerusalem remains in Muslim control, but Saladin guarantees an open-door policy where all pilgrims are welcome to worship in the city.36
7945452131290ADThe peace is shattered when a new group of Crusaders arrive.37
794545214MamalukesHighly-trained and educated Muslim knights.38
794545215Ballista, or stone catapult shot.With what weapon did the Mamalukes manage to capture the stronghold of Acre?39
794545216positive outcomes of the CrusadesTolerance in the Holy Land; new trade and cultural growth40
794545217Suleiman the MagnificentSultan of one of the world's largest Muslim empires, he allowed conquered groups to keep their own religions41
794545218Ottoman EmpireA Muslim Empire centered in Constantinople, Turkey, which reached its peak in 1520AD-1566AD.42
794545219three of Suleiman's achievementsPatron of the arts; hired architects to build majestic structures; freed people who had been unjustly imprisoned; fired corrupt bureaucrats.43
794545220What made Suleiman's army so large?Conquered Christians were made to give their male children to the Empire. They were then trained them to become skilled soldiers.44
794545221Why did Suleiman allow conquered people to keep their religionHe feared rebellion, so he allowed conquered people to worship as they pleased as long as they remained loyal to him45
794545222Suleiman's NICKNAME"The lawgiver," because he wrote laws based on Islamic Sharia46
794545223end to Suleiman's empireHe was tricked into thinking his family was plotting to overthrow him; he responded by murdering hundreds he suspected of disloyalty. The empire was thus weakened from within.47
794545224What happened to SuleimanHe died during the siege of a Hungarian city.48
794545225Bronze cannontechnical achievement gave the Ottoman army an advantage49
794545226AfghanistanLocated in central Asia, it represents the geographic crossroads of major trade routes, such as the Silk Road, so it became a battleground for groups vying for control.50
794545227TalibanA group that took control over Afghanistan after a civil war, their name means "religious student."51
794545228Taliban leaders claimed their aim was to do what?Create a strict Islamic state based on religious teachings.52
794545229What rules and laws did the Taliban enforce?Chess and football were banned; movie theaters closed; music forbidden; women could only go outside when wearing full-length veils; education forbidden for women53
794545230downfall of the TalibanAfter the Taliban was linked with the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, a US-led force toppled the regime.54

Islam Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
794545176MonotheisticOne god.0
794545177MuslimA person who practices Islam1
794545178Muslim meainingone who submits2
794545179"Islam"Submission to god3
7945451802 Stats of IslamPracticed by more than a billion people worldwide; second largest religion after Christianity; four million Muslims live in the U.S.4
794545181MohammedA merchant in the city of Mecca, in present-day Saudi Arabia.5
794545182610ADMohammed had a divine revelation that he was one in a line of prophets stretching back to Abraham and Jesus.6
794545183Mohammed's missionTo spread god's word.7
794545184622ADIn his sermons, Mohammed spoke out against the rich taking advantage of the poor. This angered the wealthy, who exiled Mohammed from Mecca in 622AD.8
794545185Mohammed's journey from exileFor the next decade, he lived in Medina and amassed a large following. They marched on Mecca and reclaimed the city in 630AD.9
794545186Qur'anThe Islamic holy book, said to be handed down directly from Allah to Mohammed.10
794545187mosqueMuslim house of worship11
794545188Mosque design baseMohammed's house in Medina12
794545189geometric designsIslam forbids the imitation of gods work by depicting living things in religious art.13
794545190holy crierReminds people to pray 5 times a day. They kneel, facing the direction of Mecca, to worship.14
794545191five pillars of IslamGive alms, or charity; pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj); prayer five times a day; fasting; no god but Allah15
794545192May 18, 1291ADThe Crusader stronghold of Acre fell, effectively ending the crusades16
794545193time most often associated with the CrusadesThe eight wars that occurred between 1096AD-1291AD.17
794545194port city of AcreIt was the gateway to Jerusalem—a city sacred to Christians, Jews, and Muslims18
794545195Crusades beginIn 1095, Pope Urban declares that Christians must liberate the Holy Land from the Muslims.19
794545196Pope Urban's motivationsHe wanted to unite warring, Europeans states by focusing their energy on a single enemy. Alexander united the Greek City States against a common enemy, the Persians20
794545197first crusadeIn 1096, thousands, including many peasants, marched east, unclear of what exactly they should do. They become a mob and slaughter thousands as they travel through Europe. Many also die of disease.21
794545198May, 1099The first crusaders reach Jerusalem.22
794545199crusaders study the fortified city of JerusalemThey discover a weak spot in a flat area, attack, take the city in July 1099, and massacre the city's resident Jews and Muslims.23
794545200SaladinA Muslim leader who unites his people against the Crusaders.24
794545201Vadim JacobSaladin's army wipes out Crusader's at work on a castle.25
794545202significance of Saladin's victory at Vadim JacobThe Christians and Muslims sign a series of peace treaties.26
794545203jihadA declaration of holy war for defensive purposes.27
794545204Skilled and experienced archersSaladin's army advantage28
794545205"True Cross"A holy relic that Christians believe contain pieces of the cross used in Jesus' crucifixion.29
7945452061188Muslims recapture Jerusalem.30
794545207consequences of Saladin's victoryThe Christians mount a new crusade with King Richard of England as its leader.31
794545208Portable towers, called Siege Towers.What innovation does Richard employ to take the fort at Acre?32
794545209Saladin's slow response to negotiateWhy did King Richard order the slaughter of his Muslim prisoners?33
794545210offer in return for Jerusalem and the True CrossHe proposed that his sister marry a Muslim prince and jointly rule the city, but his plan failed when his sister refused.34
794545211September 2, 1192Richard and Saladin agree to a peace treaty.35
794545212terms of Richard and Saladin's peace agreementAcre remains in Christian hands; Jerusalem remains in Muslim control, but Saladin guarantees an open-door policy where all pilgrims are welcome to worship in the city.36
7945452131290ADThe peace is shattered when a new group of Crusaders arrive.37
794545214MamalukesHighly-trained and educated Muslim knights.38
794545215Ballista, or stone catapult shot.With what weapon did the Mamalukes manage to capture the stronghold of Acre?39
794545216positive outcomes of the CrusadesTolerance in the Holy Land; new trade and cultural growth40
794545217Suleiman the MagnificentSultan of one of the world's largest Muslim empires, he allowed conquered groups to keep their own religions41
794545218Ottoman EmpireA Muslim Empire centered in Constantinople, Turkey, which reached its peak in 1520AD-1566AD.42
794545219three of Suleiman's achievementsPatron of the arts; hired architects to build majestic structures; freed people who had been unjustly imprisoned; fired corrupt bureaucrats.43
794545220What made Suleiman's army so large?Conquered Christians were made to give their male children to the Empire. They were then trained them to become skilled soldiers.44
794545221Why did Suleiman allow conquered people to keep their religionHe feared rebellion, so he allowed conquered people to worship as they pleased as long as they remained loyal to him45
794545222Suleiman's NICKNAME"The lawgiver," because he wrote laws based on Islamic Sharia46
794545223end to Suleiman's empireHe was tricked into thinking his family was plotting to overthrow him; he responded by murdering hundreds he suspected of disloyalty. The empire was thus weakened from within.47
794545224What happened to SuleimanHe died during the siege of a Hungarian city.48
794545225Bronze cannontechnical achievement gave the Ottoman army an advantage49
794545226AfghanistanLocated in central Asia, it represents the geographic crossroads of major trade routes, such as the Silk Road, so it became a battleground for groups vying for control.50
794545227TalibanA group that took control over Afghanistan after a civil war, their name means "religious student."51
794545228Taliban leaders claimed their aim was to do what?Create a strict Islamic state based on religious teachings.52
794545229What rules and laws did the Taliban enforce?Chess and football were banned; movie theaters closed; music forbidden; women could only go outside when wearing full-length veils; education forbidden for women53
794545230downfall of the TalibanAfter the Taliban was linked with the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, a US-led force toppled the regime.54

Occupational Analysis & Activity Analysis Chap 1-5 Flashcards

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1795158829Occupational Analysissystematically analyzing what and how a person or groups of people actually do an activity0
1795158830occupationsphysical activities that individuals choose or need to engage in and the ways in which each individual experiences them1
1795158831Activity Analysisconsidering a more general idea of how things are usually done2
1795158832activitythe general idea about the kinds of things individuals do and they way they typically do them in a given culture3
17951588334 Steps of the Activity Analysis Process1. Activity Awareness 2. Identify the Steps Required 3. Determining the Activity Demands 4. Analysis for Therapeutic Interventions4
17951588347 Steps to Activity Analysis1. Activity Identification 2. Sequence and Timing 3. Objects, Space, and Social Demands 4. Required Body Functions 5. Required Body Structures Required Actions/Performance Skills 7. Analysis for Intervention5
1795158835Body functionsPhysiological aspects of the human body such as sensory, mental, neuromuscular, skeletal, and cardiovascular functions6
1795158836Client factorsFeatures that reside within the client that influence skill level, but do not assure skill level needed to be successful in an activity7
1795158837Higher Level CognitiveAllow us as humans to adapt to situations, think abstractly, and plan for the future8
1795158838High Level Cognitive CategoriesJudgment Concept Formation Metacognition Cognitive Flexibility Insight Attention Awareness9
1795158839JudgmentRequires mentally examining the aspects of different options and discriminating the variations in order to form an opinion or belief10
1795158840Concept FormationAbility to organize information and develop ideas based on the common qualities of objects or situations11
1795158841MetacognitionHaving an awareness of one's own cognitive processes and the ability to manipulate and control his or her own cognition12
1795158842Cognitive FlexibilityChanging strategies when confronting a problem or changing a set of thoughts13
1795158843Insight and AwarenessInsight related to self-awareness and having an understanding on one's strengths and weaknesses14
1795158844Sustained attentionRequires maintaining concentration on one activity or stimulus for a sustained amount of time15
1795158845Selective attentionFocusing in on one or more stimuli, while all other stimuli or information in the environment are ignored16
1795158846Divided attentionUtilized when a person must focus on two or more stimuli at one time17
1795158847Short Term MemoryMemory function that produces storage of information temporarily for about 30 seconds18
1795158848Working MemoryInformation that is retained while we are using it during a task19
1795158849Long-Term MemoryInformation about past events, language, and sensory experiences that are stored for a few hours up to years20
1795158850Perception Function CategoriesDiscrimination of Senses: Auditory Discrimination of Senses: Tactile Discrimination of Senses: Visual Discrimination of Senses: Olfactory Discrimination of Senses: Vestibular-Proprioception Multisensory Processing Sensory Memory Spatial Relationships Temporal Relationships21
1795158851Auditory PerceptionAllows for the ability to discriminate between different sounds, tones, and pitches22
1795158852Tactile DiscriminationAllows the ability to distinguish different textures by touch; our ability to perceive the differences in textures, not just the body's ability to sense touch23
1795158853Visual DiscriminationAbility to perceive and interpret visual information; our ability to distinguish between different shapes, objects, and colors24
1795158854Olfactory DiscriminationAbility to distinguish differences in smells25
1795158855Vestibular-ProprioceptionPositioning of the body in space, allows one to determine how to hold themselves upright or in a certain position for an activity26
1795158856Multisensory ProcessingIntegration of sensory information from different sources to better interpret what is occurring in the environment27
1795158857Sensory MemoryFirst stage of memory which is the processing and brief storage of sensory input28
1795158858Spatial RelationshipsAbility to understand the position of objects in relation to you and between different objects29
1795158859Temporal RelationshipsRelates to the ability to have some internal sense of the duration or rate of a stimulus without the use of a clock, as well as understanding the relationship between what is seen, hear, and felt and timing30
1795158860Thought Functions CategoriesRecognition Categorization Generalization Awareness of Reality Logical/Coherent Thought Appropriate Thought Content31
1795158861RecognitionUsing information from the environment to understand what is occurring32
1795158862CategorizationFinding similarities and differences and putting objects or information into groups33
1795158863GeneralizationAbility to take a strategy learned in one situation and transfer it to a new or different situation or environment34
1795158864Awareness of RealityDistinguishing between thoughts and what is truly occurring35
1795158865Logical/ Coherent ThoughtWhat allows our actions to be feasible; we utilize what we know to make decisions that make sense36
1795158866Appropriate Thought ContentMaintaining a stream of thoughts that relate to the activity or issue37
1795158867Mental Functions of Sequencing Complex Movement CategoriesExecution of Learned Movement Patterns Emotional- coping & behavioral regulation38
1795158868Execution of Learned Movement PatternsProcess of mentally sequencing and coordinating purposeful movement39
1795158869CopingHandling a crisis or decisive turning points in life or situations40
1795158870Behavioral RegulationAddresses the affect and display of feelings41
1795158871Experience of Self & Time ExamplesBody Image Self-Concept Self-Esteem42
1795158872Body ImageRelated to a person's awareness of the physicality and image of their own body43
1795158873Self-ConceptBeing aware of your roles and identity in the world44
1795158874Self-EsteemDemonstrated by confidence in a person's actions and belief in themselves45
1795158875Global Mental Functions ExamplesConsciousness- Level of Arousal & Level of Consciousness Orientation- Self, Time, Others, & Person Temperament & Personality- Emotional Stability, Energy & Drive (Motivation, Impulse Control, & Appetite), Sleep46
1795158876Level of ArousalAbility to demonstrate alertness and respond to stimuli present in the environment47
1795158877Level of ConsciousnessThe state of awareness and alertness, including clarity and continuity of the wakeful state48
1795158878Orientation to SelfHaving an awareness of one's own identity49
1795158879Orientation to PlaceBeing aware of ones' own location50
1795158880Orientation to TimeBeing aware of the current date, month, day of the week, and year are all part of being oriented to time51
1795158881Orientation to OthersBeing aware of the identity of significant people within one's life; includes names and who they are in relation to you52
1795158882Emotional StabilityPersonality and temperament that is even-tempered, calm, and composed53
1795158883MotivationInternal incentive to behave in a certain way or to take action54
1795158884Impulse ControlThe ability to resist internal urges to do or say thins from an early age55
1795158885AppetiteNatural desire toward things56
1795158886SleepPhysical and mental disengagement from the immediate environment57
1795158887Sensory Functions and Pain CategoriesDetection/registration Visual Modulation Integration of Senses Awareness at Distances Tolerance of Ambient Sounds Location & Distance of Sounds Moving Against Gravity Taste Smell Body & Space Comfort with Touch Localizing Pain Thermal Awareness58
1795158888Detection/RegistrationDetecting basic shapes, light, and color of visual stimuli; the ability of varying levels of acuity, being able to make out and detect various shapes of objects59
1795158889ModulationAbility to regulate and organize the degree and the intensity of the stimuli, this is the ability to limit what we see to keep from being over-stimulated60
1795158890Integration of Senses from Body & EnvironmentIntegration information we receive from other senses from the body and what is occurring in the environment with what we see is what helps us to make sense of our action and what occurs around us61
1795158891Visual Awareness at Various DistancesAcuity as well as detection of all within the visual field, which includes objects close to our body as well as those far away62
1795158892Tolerance of Ambient SoundsThis factor allows us to tolerate noises and experiences of "background noise"63
1795158893Awareness of Location and Distance of SoundsAbility to be aware of the location and distance of sounds64
1795158894Sensation of Securely Moving Against GravityVestibular sense is what allows us to move our bodies in the space around us against the forces of gravity65
1795158895Association of TasteAbility to taste is a function in which chemicals on the taste buds are broken down into signals representing bitterness, sourness, saltiness, and sweetness66
1795158896Association of SmellThe ability to sense odors and smells in the environment67
1795158897Awareness of Body Position and SpaceAbility to determine where our body parts are moving and in which direction they are moving or are being held in is controlled by sensory receptors in our muscles, tendons, and joints68
1795158898Comfort with the Feeling of Being TouchedAbility to tolerate and utilize the sensation of touch69
1795158899Localizing PainBeing able to identify when potential or actual damage may be occurring to a part of the body and where it is occurring is essential to maintaining our own safety70
1795158900Thermal AwarenessAbility to sense heat and cold71
1795158901Neuromuscular and Movement-Related Functions CategoriesJoint Range of Motion Joint Stability/Alignment Strength Muscle Tone Muscle Endurance Stretch Reflex Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex Symmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex Righting and Supporting Reflex Eye-hand Coordination Eye-foot Coordination Bilateral Coordination Crossing Midline Fine Motor Control Gross Motor Control Oculomotor Control Gait Patterns72
1795158902Cardiovascular, Hematological, Immunological, and Respiratory Functions CategoriesBlood Pressure Heart Rate Respiratory Rate Respiratory Rhythm Respiratory Depth Physical Endurance, Aerobic Capacity73
1795158903Voice and Speech Functions CategoriesVoice Functions Rhythm and Fluency Alternative Vocalization Functions74
1795158904Digestive, Metabolic, & Endocrine Systems Functions CategoriesDigestive System Function Metabolic Systems Endocrine Systems75
1795158905Genitourinary & Reproductive Functions CategoriesUrinary Functions Genital and Reproductive Functions76
1795158906Skin & Related Structure FunctionsRepair Function of the Skin-Wound Healing77
1795158907Performance SkillsObservable, concrete, goal-directed actions that are used to perform meaningful tasks; demonstrated through actions and have the potential to be learned and improved over time78
1795158908Performance Skills CategoriesMotor & Praxis Skills Sensory-Perceptual Skills Emotional Regulation Skills Cognitive Skills Communication and Social Skills79
1795158909Motor SkillsActions or behaviors a client uses to move and physically interact with tasks, objects, contexts, and environments ; includes planning, sequencing, and executing new and novel symptoms80
1795158910PraxisAbility to carry or sequential movements with the correct timing and transitions between one movement and another81
1795158911Motor & Praxis Skills Body Functions UtilizedExecution of Learned Movement Patterns Level of Arousal Level of Consciousness Sensation of Securely Moving Against Gravity Awareness of Body Positions and Pace Joint ROM Joint Postural Alignment Strength Degree of Muscle Tone Muscle Endurance Stretch, ATNR, and STNR Reflexes Righting and Supporting Eye-hand/ Eye-foot coordination Bilateral Integration Crossing Midline Fine and Gross Motor Control Oculomotor Control Walking Patterns Blood Pressure Functions Heart Rate Respiratory rate, Rhythm, and Depth82
1795158912Sensory Perceptual Skills Body Functions UtilizedDiscrimination of Senses Multisensory Processing Sensory Memory Spatial Relationships Temporal Relationships Recognition Categorization Generalization Detection/Registration Modulation Integration of Sensations for the Body and Environment Visual Awareness of Environment at Various Distances Tolerance of Ambient Sounds Awareness of Location and Distance of Sounds Sensation of Securely Moving Against Gravity Association of Taste Association of Smell Awareness of Body Position and Space Comfort with the Feeling of Being Touched Localizing Pain Thermal Awareness83
1795158913Emotional Regulation Skills Body Functions UtilizedAppropriate Thought Content Coping Behavioral Regulation Body Image Self-concept Self-esteem Emotional Stability Motivation Impulse Control Appetite84
1795158914Cognitive Skills Body Functions UtilizedJudgment Concept Formation Metacognition Cognitive Flexibility Insight Attention Awareness Sustained, Selective, and Divided Attention Short Term Memory Long Term Memory Working Memory Recognition Categorization Generalization Awareness of Reality Logical/ Coherent Thought Appropriate Thought Content Execution of Learned Movement Patterns Coping Orientation to Person, Place, Time, Self, and Others85
1795158915Communication and Social Skills Body Functions UtilizedJudgment Concept Formation Cognitive Flexibility Insight Attention Awareness Sustained, Selective, and Divided Attention Short-Term Memory Long-Term Memory Working Memory Recognition Awareness of Reality Logical/Coherent Thought Appropriate Thought Content Execution of Learned Movement Patterns Orientation to Person, Place, Time, Self, & Others Behavioral Regulation Self-Concept Self-Esteem Emotional Stability Motivation Impulse Control Discrimination of Senses Multisensory Processing Sensory Memory Spatial Relationships Temporal Relationships Modulation Integration of Sensations for the Body and Environment Visual Awareness of Environment at Various Distances Tolerance of Ambient Sounds Awareness of Location and Distance of Sounds Sensation of Securely Moving Against Gravity Awareness of Body Position and Space Comfort with the Feeling of Being Touched Joint ROM Strength Righting and Supporting Eye-hand/foot Coordination Bilateral Integration Crossing Midline Fine and Gross Motor Control Oculomotor Control Respiratory Rate, Rhythm, and Depth Voice Functions Fluency and Rhythm Alternative Vocalization Functions86
1795158916Performance PatternsHabits, routines, rituals, and roles that influence and surround participation in occupations87
1795158917HabitsAutomatic behavior or action that is part of functional patterns of everyday life88
1795158918RoutinesProvide structure for the flow of daily activities; patterns of behavior and actions that are regular and repetitive89
1795158919RitualsHumans perform actions that have cultural, spiritual, or social meaning; part of a person's identity, value system, and beliefs90
1795158920RolesThe behaviors and actions expects of a client by the social and cultural contexts in which they are immersed91
1795158921ToolSomething that helps you complete an activity and considered objects that are not disposable and are reusable92
1795158922MaterialsPhysical articles that are needed to make or do something that are disposable and become depleted during the process of the activity. Items that are expended or consumed93
1795158923EquipmentAppliances or instruments that serve to enable an individual to complete an activity94
1795158924PropertiesA distinctive trait or essential quality of a physical object95
1795158925Space DemandsThe type of physical environment needed to perform a specific activity96
1795158926Elements of Space DemandsSize Arrangement of Objects in Space Surface Lighting Temperature Humidity Noise Ventilation97
1795158927SizeAn element to considering when evaluating an activity's space demands. The particular size of an area needed for an activity is an important aspect to determine.98
1795158928Arrangement of Objects in SpaceThe way in which objects are placed within an area and the space or room between each object needed for the completion of the activity.99
1795158929SurfaceThe area on which an activity is performed. The surface needed for each activity depends on the type of activity and the level of challenge the client and therapist are seeking.100
1795158930LightingThe amount and type of light needed to complete the activity101
1795158931TemperatureDepending on the objects and the properties of such objects used to complete the activity, heat or cold may be needed. For most activities, having a certain temperature is not needed in order to complete the task, however, a comfortable temperature for the patient and clinician may be preferable.102
1795158932HumidityDepending on the objects, the properties of such objects used to complete an activity and the activity itself, a certain level of humidity may be required. For most activities, certain levels of humidity are not needed, but may be preferred by both the patient and clinician. When determining the level of humidity, it is important to differentiate what may be comfortable to what is essential for the activity.103
1795158933NoiseA potential key factor for an activity is noise, the level of noise or even the lack of noise. When considering a task it is also important to consider the level of noise produced by the activity itself.104
1795158934VentilationWhen determining the amount of ventilation needed for a particular activity, it is important to fully understand the objects used for the task, those objects' properties and any potential for emission of gasses, odors, fumes or other elements that could be harmful.105
1795158935Social DemandsSocial rules and expectations that become part of the demands for an activity when the task involves other people, occurs in the presence of others or has an influence on others.106
1795158936Social RulesThe typical expectations and norms of how an individual should communicate and act when involved in the activity107
1795158937Co-OccupationsOccupations that involve more than an single person, including activities which rely on another person or where social interaction are required108
1795158938Methods for Determining Key StepsMentally Process the Steps Engage in the Activity Yourself Talk to Your Client Talk to Someone Who Performs this Activity Watch Someone Perform the Activity109
1795158939SequenceThe order in which the steps of an activity need to occur110
1795158940TimingThe number of seconds or minutes needed to complete each steps within an activity or the task itself. It is important to determine which timing elements are necessary for an activity.111
1795158941Each Step in a Task Should IncludeAn Action Verb How the Action takes Place Objects Used or Interacted With Time Elements (if necessary) Amounts Used (if necessary)112
1795158942GradingUsed to decrease or increase the activity demands on an individual while he/she is performing the task113
1795158943AdaptingModifying or changing an aspect of the activity to enable successful participation of the occupation114
1795158944ScaffoldingA method of grading by giving assistance to a patient during times that they may otherwise struggle or be unsuccessful in completing a particular step in the activity115
1795158945AdaptationWhen a patient is having difficulty with a task or is unable to perform an occupation a part or multiple parts of the activity demands may be modified116
1795158946Role CompetenceThe ability of the patient to meet the demands of a role in which they engage in117
1795158947Temporal ContextActivities and occupations occur within a particular space in time known as the temporal context118
1795158948Virtual ContextCommunication which occurs in the absence of physical contact119
1795158949Personal ContextEncompasses aspects of the patient that are not health related, but still personal identifiers (includes gender, age, education, and socioeconomic status)120
1795158950Cultural ContextShapes an individual's behavior standards, customs and beliefs121
1795158951Social ContextConsists of the people in the patient's environment and the expectations of those individuals or groups122
1795158952Physical ContextThe external environment that includes space and all non-human objects123

Occupational Analysis - Chapter 1 "What is Activity Analysis" Flashcards

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2740508633Activity Analysis"The ability to examine and analyze the activities that are of importance to the client is essential in all steps, especially in evaluation and intervention."0
2740465861Activity Analysis & OT1. Process used by OT practitioners 2. Fundamental to OT practice 3. Considers the client and context 4. Considers activity supplies, equipment and steps1
2740467859Activity Analysis - definitionThe process used by OT professionals which addresses the typical demands of an activity, the range of skills involved in its performance, and the various cultural meanings that might be ascribed to it.2
2740470448Activity Analysis - occupational goals1. Successful engagement in activities is both the goal & the process by which clients achieve their occupational goals. 2. Use occupations and activities as not only an end goal but as the means to meet that goal.3
2740474102OT practitioners & Activity Analysis1. Examine activity components, individual performance of activities and internal/external influences on activity. 2. Look at activities as a whole and their components parts4
2740476287AOTA definition of Occupation"Activities ... of everyday life, named, organized and given value and meaning by individuals and a culture. Occupation is everything people do to occupy themselves, including looking after themselves ... enjoying life ... and contributing to the social and economic fabric of their communities."5
2740571304Occupations - vs - Activities1. Occupations: ADL's & IADL's 2. Activities: doing something6
2740487001Occupations1. Meaningful, personalized & more complex than activities 2. Intentionally executed and repeated 3. Labeled by culture7
2740494144R.A.M.P.Relevant, Appropriate, Meaningful, Purposeful8
2740497716Engaging in Occupations (lecture notes)1. Allows mastery over the environment. 2. Allows sense of accomplishment 3. Allows engagement of the individual 4. Allows for improved generalization of skills toward goals 5. Allows many skills to be addressed 6. Allows immediate feedback of performance.9
2740581111Benefits of Occupations (Interventions) - text1. Allows client to achieve mastery in the environment. 2. Often results in client being able to see/feel something. 3. Will help the client go further toward end goal. 4. Allow for greater transference toward the clients goals. 5. Requires coordination of different skills & body systems 6. Client receives immediate feed back on performance.10
2740585622Why analyze activities/occupations?1. Identifies needed equipment, materials, space & time 2. Outlines each step and how to do it 3. Information on activity- how therapeutic and for whom 4. Helps grade or adapt activity to allow for success. 5. Gives specifics for documentation 6. Discovers how contexts influence performance 7. Helps select appropriate activities to find the "just right challenge" 8. Identifies areas of need and intervention11
2740621930"Just right Challenge"Providing the Just Right Challenge means that any therapeutic activities selected are at the 'just right' level of complexity for our clients and their abilities, to enable a comfortable and non threatening environment to promote maximum active participation. (Case-Smith 2010)12
2740514066When to analyzeActivity and occupational analysis are conducted prior to, during and following treatment.13
2740517488Activity Analysis process1. Activity Awareness 2. Identify the steps required 3. Determine the activity demands 4. Analysis for the therapeutic intervention14
2740523621Activity Awareness1. Determine the activity you are analyzing 2. Determine criteria for successful task completion15
2740526575Identify the steps requiredBreak the activity down and list required steps16
2740528114Determine the activity demands1. Objects and their properties 2. Space demands 3. Social demands 4. Sequence and timing 5. Required actions and performance skills 6. Required body functions 7. Required body structures17
2740531685Analysis for the therapeutic intervention1. OT practitioner relates needs of the client to the activity 2. Allows exploration of options for grading of an activity.18
2740538370Grading of an activityIncreasing or decreasing the difficulty of an action that is best for the client.19
2740631019Procedural Task Analysis - Determining Sequence and Timing1. Determine activity and break it down into smaller activities if needed. 2. Prep/Clean up steps included only if necessary. 3. Begin each step with an action verb (open, write, etc) 4. Include in the statement the objects or environmental aspects being acted on. 5. "How" is an important aspect of task statement 6. Include time elements if time/length of action if needed. 7. List steps in correct sequence, as they normally occur. 8. Keep steps simple and concise 9. Be specific on materials needed on each step. 10. Include precautions and warnings.20

Intro to Occupational Therapy Chapter 15 Flashcards

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3093353707ModalityThe media and methods used in occupational therapy intervention0
3093361173MethodsThe steps, sequences, and approaches used to activate the therapeutic effect of a medium1
3093365215MediaThe supplies and equipment used in occupational therapy intervention2
3093369402Preparatory MethodTechniques or activities that address the remediation and restoration of problems associated with client factors and body structures, with the long the purpose of supporting the client's acquisition of performance skills needed to resume his or her roles and daily occupations3
3093381824Sensory InputPreparatory activities with the goal of improved function, generally provided directly to the muscle fibers and does not require engagement of the client4
3093388749Therapeutic ExerciseScientific supervision of exercise for the purpose of preventing muscular atrophy, restoring joint and muscle function, and improving efficiency of cardiovascular and pulmonary function.5
3093395226Physical Agent ModalitiesUsed to bring about a response in soft tissue. Examples are heat and cold transfer6
3093402199Orthotics/SplintingUsing apparatus to support, align, prevent or correct deformities or to improve the function of movable parts of the body7
3319177541Activity AnalysisThe process in which the steps of an activity and its components are examined to determine the demands on the client8
3319177542Activity SynthesisThe process of identifying gaps in performance and bridging those gaps by grading or adapting the activity or the environment in order to provide the "just right challenge" for the client9
3319178247AdaptingProcess that changes an aspect of the activity or the environment to enable successful performance and accomplish the therapeutic goal10
3319179619Assistive DevicesLow or high tech aids to improve a person's function11
3319186770GradingChanging the process, environment, tools or materials of an activity to increase or decrease the performance demands no the client12
3319188237Occupation Based ActivityThe performance of occupation-related activities by the client, including activities of daily living, instrumental activities of daily living work and school tasks, and play or leisure tasks13
3319188238Orthotic DeviceAn apparatus used to support, align, prevent or correct deformities or to improve the function of movable parts of the body14
3319190494Purposeful ActivityAn activity used in treatment that is goal directed; individual is an active voluntary participant; has both inherent and therapeutic goals15
3319190495Simulated activityRequiring some aspects of pretending - also called contrived activity16

Intro to Occupational Therapy - Ch. 9, 10 and 12 Flashcards

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1814015017Occupational Therapy Practice Framework (OTPF)A revision to Uniform Terminology for Occupational Therapy, was developed to help practitioners use the language and constructs of occupation to serve clients and educate consumers.0
1814015018Areas of OccupationActivities of Daily Living (ADLs), Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs), Rest and Sleep, Education, Work, Play, Leisure, Social Participation.1
1814015019Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)Activities involved in taking care of one's own body; includes dressing, bathing, personal hygiene and grooming, bowel and bladder management, functional mobility, eating, feeding, personal device care, toileting, sexual activity and sleep/rest.2
1814015020Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs)Activities that may be considered optional and involve the environment. Includes care of others, care of pets, child rearing, communication device use, community mobility, health management, financial management, home establishment and management, meal prep and clean up, safety and emergency procedures, religious observance, and shopping.3
1814015021Client FactorsComponents of activities consisting of body functions and body structures; used to assess functioning, disability and health. Also includes values, beliefs and spirituality4
1814015022Performance skillsSensory perceptual skills, motor and praxis skills, emotional regulation skills, cognitive skills, communication and social skills5
1814020115Performance patternsThe client's habits, routines, roles, rituals6
1814020116Context and environmentSetting in which the occupation occurs; includes cultural, personal, physical, social, temporal, and virtual conditions within and surrounding the client that influence performance.7
1814020117Activity demandsThe aspects of an activity needed to carry out that activity, such as objects used and their properties, space demands, social demands, sequencing and timing, required actions, required body functions, required body structures8
1814083717Key points of Occupational Therapy Process1. Process is dynamic and interactive in nature 2. Context is an overarching, underlying, and embedded influence on the process of service delivery. 3. "Client" is the person receiving OT services. 4. Client-centered approach is used throughout the Framework. 5. "Engagement in occupation" is viewed as the overarching outcome of the OT process.9
1814083718Occupational Profile1. Who is the client? 2. Why is the client seeking service & what are the client's concerns with engaging in occupations and daily life activities? 3. What contexts support engagement in desired occupations & what contexts are inhibiting engagement? 4. What is the client's occupational history (life experiences, values, interests, etc)? 5. What are the client's priorities and desired targeted outcomes? - Occupational Performance - Client Satisfaction - Role Competence - Health and Wellness - Prevention - Quality of Life10
18140837195 general approaches to interventionCreate/Promote (Health Promotion) Establish/Restore (Remediate) Maintain Modify (Compensation, Adaptation) Prevent11
1814083720Types of Occupational Therapy InterventionsTherapeutic use of self, therapeutic use of occupations and activities, consultation, and education12
1814083721Occupational performanceThe ability to carry out activities in the areas of occupation13
1814083722Role CompetenceThe ability to meet the demands of roles14
1814083723Developmental Frame of ReferenceA frame of reference that postulates that practice in a skill set will enhance brain development and help the child progress through the stages15
1814083724Family-centered careCare that involves working with the family members of the child on goals that are considered important to them.16
1814083725Least restrictive environmentThe classroom most similar to a regular classroom in which the student can be successful.17
1814154562Evaluation ProcessThe process of obtaining and interpreting data necessary to understand the individual and design appropriate treatment18
1814154563ScreeningThe process by which the OT practitioner gathers preliminary information about the client and determines whether further evaluation and occupational therapy intervention are warranted.19
1814154564InterviewThe primary mechanism for gathering information for the occupational profile; achieved by the OT practitioner asking the client and significant others questions20
1814154565ObservationThe means of gathering information about a person or an environment by watching and noticing.21
1814154566Structured observationThe means of gathering information about a person by watching the client perform a predetermined activity22
1814154567Assessment proceduresThe clinical techniques and instruments used to determine the strengths and weaknesses of a client for therapeutic purposes23
1814154568ValidityTest has a true measure of what it claims to measure24
1814154569ReliabilityA measure of how accurately the scores obtained from the test reflect the true performance of the client25
1814154570Test-retest reliabilityA measure of the consistency of the results of a given test from one administration to another26
1814154571Interrater reliabilityA measure of the likelihood that test scores will be the same no matter who is the examiner27
1814154572Standardized testTest that has gone through a rigorous process of scientific inquiry to determine its reliability and validity28
1814154573Normative dataInformation collected from a representative sample that can then be used by the examiner to make comparisons with his or her client29
1814154574Non-standardized testsTests that do not provide specific guidelines based upon a normative sample; do not require standardized procedures. Ex: manual muscle testing and sensory testing30
1814154575Steps in developing Intervention PlanProblem identification, solution development, plan of action31
1814154576InterventionWorking with the client through therapy to reach client goals32
1814154577ConsultationA type of intervention in which practitioners use their knowledge and expertise to collaborate with the client, caregivers, significant others, or other providers33

Intro to Occupational Therapy: Chapter 9: Occupational Therapy Practice Framework: Domain and Process Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
1895657876activities of daily livingrefer to activities involved in taking care of one's own body and include such things as dressing, bathing/showering, personal hygiene and grooming, bowel and bladder management, functional mobility, eating, feeding , personal care devise0
1895657877activity demandsaspects of an activity needed to carry out that activity, such as objects used and their properties, space demands, social demands, sequencing and timing, required actions, required body functions, and required body structures.1
1895657878client-centered approachwhere the OT practitioner is interested in the client's viewpoint, narrative and desires and allows the family and significant others are active participants throughout he therapeutic process.2
1895657879client factorsspecific components of performance that may need to be addressed for clients to be successful. Include values, beliefs, spirituality, body functions and body structures. (ROM, strength, endurance, posture, visual acuity and tactile functions)3
1895657880client satisfcationAn outcome that can be measured following OT intervention. A measure of the client's perception of the process and the benefits received from OT services4
1895657881consultationinvolves "a type of intervention in which practitioners use their knowledge and expertise to collaborate with the client. the collaboration involves identifying the problem, creating possible solutions and altering them as necessary for greater effectiveness. The practitioner is not responsible for the the outcome of the intervention.5
1895657882contextaccording the OTPF this includes aspects related to the cultural, personal, physical, social, temporal and virtual areas.6
1895657883educationimparting knowledge to the client regarding the occupation, but it may not result in actual performance of the occupation.7
1895657884evaluationincludes an occupational profile and analysis of occupational performance8
1895657885healththe state of physical, mental and social well-being9
1895657886Insturmental activities of daily livingactivities that may be considered optional and involve the environment (care of others, care of pets, child rearing, communication device use, community mobility, health management10
1895657887occupational perfrormancethe measure of improvement or enhancement of the client's ability to carry out activities of daily living11
1895657888Occupation-based activityparticipation in the actual occupation, which has been found to be motivating and which results in better motor responses and improved generalization and is completed in the actual context in which it occurs.12
1895657889Performance patternsclient's habits, routines, roles and rituals13
1895657890Performance skillsmotors skill, process skill and social interaction skills required to complete an occupation.14
1895657891Preparatory methodsactivities designed to get the client ready to engage in occupations15
1895657892Purposeful activityan activity that leads to occupation and may be a part of an occupation. (practicing folding towels is for the occupation of household maintenance)16
1895657893Quality of Lifemeasures that determine the client's appraisal of their satisfaction with life at that given time. a desired outcome of an intervention.17
1895657894Role competencethe ability to meet demands of roles as clients become more able to adapt or change to varying situations.18
1895657895Therapeutic use of occupations and activitiesrefers to selecting activities and occupations that will meet the therapeutic goals.19
1895657896Wellnessrefers to the condition of being in good health20
1895657897areas of occupationsinclude activities f daily living (ADL), instrumental activities f daily living (IADL), rest and sleep, education, work, play leisure and social media.21
1897079601types of occupational therapy interventiontherapeutic use of self, therapeutic use of occupations and activities, consultation, and education.22
1897079602three types of habitsuseful, impoverished and dominating23
1897079603useful habitshabits that support occuaptions24
1897079604impoverished habitshabits that do not support occupations25
1897079605dominating habitshabits that interfere with occupations.26
1909598807Types of contextcultural, personal, temporal and virtual27
1909601043personal contextdemographic features of the individual such as age, gender, socioeconomic statues and education level.28
1909601044cultural contextcustoms, beliefs, activity patterns, behavioral standards and expectations accepted by the society of which a client is a member.29
1909601045temporal contextstage of life, time of day or year, duration or rhythm of activity and history30
1909601046virtual contextinteractions that occur in simulated, real-time, or near-time situations absent of physical contact.31

Introduction to Occupational therapy HUSSEY Flashcards

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2267980019metaphysicsquestions concerned with the nature of human kind0
2267983170epistemologynature, origins, limits of human knowledge "how do we know what we know"1
2267986567axiologythe study of values, rules, and "right conduct"2
2267989028holisticwe look at humans as whole beings3
2267990127active beingcan control and change their own behavior, open systems P E O4
2267995799performance areasADL's, IADL's, Work, Play etc5
2267998061performance skillsskills used to perform occupations and activites6
2268000899performance patternsroles, habits and routines7
2268001931contextsinternal or external conditions influencing performance8
2268004553activity demandsdemands of the activity that affect skill and perfomance9
2268006599client factorsfactors within the client that affect performance10
2268009382OT beliefhumans learn through experience, thinking, feeling, and doing11
2268011596activitiesgoal-directed behavior-focus is on the goal rather than the process12
2268014403taskbasic units of behavior the break down of activities into basic actions or steps13
2268018251occupation as a meansuse occupation to bring about change use the occupation or activity as the intervention14
2268020493occupation as an endengaging in the occupation is the goal of the intervention15
2268023025adaptationhumans have the capacity for change knowing by doing happens in times of stress or in response to change16
2268028010phenomenological viewwhat is meaningful and gives satisfaction is based on the experience of the individual17
2268033066core concepts of occupational therapyholistic view humans are active beings; occupation is critical to well-being humans learn through thinking, feeling, and doing18
2268039253altruismunselfish concern for the welfare of others19
2268040486equalityequal treatment, attitude of fairness and respect20
2268042571freedomindividuals have the right to exercise choice, be independent, and self-directed21
2268045588justicerespect clients rights22
2268047393dignityeach person is unique - respect and empathy23
2268049162truthfulnessaccountable, honest, accurate, maintain professional competence24
2268051288prudencedemonstrate sound judgment, care, and discretion25
2268063434domainoutlines the area in which we provide services26
2268064118processdescribes the structural pieces (evaluation, intervention, outcomes) we provide when delivering services27
2268068168domain and processare interdependent28
2268072357domain of OToccupations, client factors, performance skills, performance patterns, context and envirnment29
2268075916healtha state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity30
2268078512well-beinga general term encompassing the total universe of human life domains, including physical, mental, and social aspects31
2268082927engagement in occupationperformance of occupations as the result of choice, motivation, and meaning within a supportive context and environment32
2268088020performance skillsmotor skills, process skills, social interaction skills33
2268091707contextcultural, physical, social, personal, spiritual, temporal, virtual34
2268094810activity analysis/demandsobjects used and their properties, space demands, social demands, sequencing and timing, required actions, requires body functions, required body structures35
2268100994analysis of occupational performanceobserve performance, perform selected specific assessments if needed, consider context, activity demands, and client factors36
2268105659interventionaction to influence and support performance37
2268109520outcomesengagement in occupation to support participation38
2268110969types of outcomesoccupational performance, client satisfaction, role competence, adaption, health and wellness, prevention, and quality of life39
2268117912levels of performanceentry, intermediate, and advanced40
2268119045entrydeveloping skills41
2268120137intermediateincreased responsibility - increased independence, mater basic role functions, and respond based on experience42
2268125228advancedspecialized skills, respond to complex situations, contribute to knowledge base of the profession, leadership, and mentoring43
2268131195types of supervisondirect/continuous, close, routine, and general44
2268133640direct/continuous supervisionOT in the immediate area at all times45
2268135337close supervisiondaily contact at work46
2268136260routine supervisionface to face every two weeks47
2268137195general supervisioninitial direction and then at least once per month48
2268144911multidisciplinaryvariety of disciplines work together but the teams are not interactive49
2268158111transdisciplinarymembers cross over and share roles and functions50
2268162198interdisciplinarymembers maintain their professional roles while cooperating to problem solve51
2268167678continue competency1. knowledge 2. critical reasoning 3. interpersonal 4. performance skills 5. ethical reasoning52
2268170352professional developmentNBCOT, board certification, specialty certification53
2268173707trendcommunity practice54
2268176885models of practiceuses the philosophical base of OT, organize one's thoughts around occupation, helps describe practice, provides an overall view of profession, serves as a guide for use of tools, assessments and interventions55
2268182370MOHOvolition, habituation, performance and enrionment56
2268185184volitiona persons motivation, value and belief57
2268186397habituationdaily patterns and roles58
2268187636performancemotor, cognitive, and emotion required to act on the environment59
2268190332environmentphysical, social, and societal factors60
2268191736CMOPspirituality as a core, emphasizes client-centered care, person, environment, occupations61
2268198628PEOPdescribes the interactive nature of human beings62
2268201312FORdrawn from OT body of knowledge, addresses aspects of our domains concerns, describes the process of moving the client form dysfunctional to functional, supports evidence-based practice63
2268209368FOR's include info aboutpopulation, continuum of function/dysfunction, theory regarding change, principles, role of practitioner, and evaluation instruments64
2268217160medical modelpatient care, treatment team, medical insurance, medical diagnosis (symptom based), prescriptions, and scientific evidence65
2268225472client-centered practiceemerged in the 1960's, founded by the CMOP, basic therapy model for AOTA practice framework client seeks the advice from a professional intended to be holistic and global66
22682349306 principles of client-centered practice1. client is capable of choice 2. flexibility and individualized approach 3. therapists role as enabler 4. success measured by clients attainment of goals (sets on priorities) 5. need for contextual congruence (interventions have meaning in clients life) 6. client readiness to use therapist expertise67
2268280281IFC - international classification of functioningcreated by the world health organization reflects the shift to a holistic and systems perspective of global health care from a reductionistic view68
2268286781purpose of IFCto provide a scientific basis for studying health establish a common language allow comparison across countries, disciplines, and times to provide systematic coding for purposes of record keeping and research69
2268305002systems theorybased on holism opposite of reductionism offered an appreciation of human beings and their inter-dependency with one another and the environment70
2268309618organismic biologyfocused on notion of organized wholes, the relationships among organs, cells, molecules, rather than there separateness71
2268314455open systemsliving organisms are influenced, exist, and are maintained by the following forces a. information or input that enters the system b. behaviors, thoughts, and reactions (output) that result from internal processing of the input c. feedback that comes from the environment72
2268322621open systemsconstant interchange of information, energies, and materials with one's environment constantly in motion constantly changing a change in any one part of a system will automatically alter the whole73
2268333473top down approachclient-centered OT must determine what occupational performance issues the client perceives as limiting their participation must assess person factors, environmental factors that are affecting their occupational performance74
2268345189neurobehavioral factorsintrinsic enabler sensor and motor systems facilitate adaptive or compensatory responses75
2268350360physiological factorsintrinsic enabler physical fitness endurance, flexibility, movement, strength76
2268352881cognitive factorsintrinsic enabler language, reasoning, attention, organization, and memory can support or inhibit performance77
2268357441psychosocial and emotional factorsintrinsic enabler personality, motivation, identity, or sense of self emotional state or affect78
2268361328spiritual factorsintrinsic enabler combination of psychosocial and emotional and cognitive creation of meaning for the individual personal understanding of ones self79
2268366998environmentextrinsic enabler physical properties, design, accessibility, geographical aspects, terrain, climate, temperature, values, beliefs80

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