| CourseNotes

AP US History: Unit 6 Study Guide Themes and Skills Flashcards

3678898027	Walter Rauschebusch	A Protestant clergy man who sought to apply the lessons of Christianity to the slums and factories; pastor of a German Baptist Church in New York	0
3678898028	Salvation Army	One of 150 religious denominations; came over from England to America; established a base on American street corners; appealed to down-and-outers; did much practical good; soup kitchens	1
3678898846	George Washington Carver	A student of Booker T. Washington; discovered hundreds of new uses for peanuts, sweet potatoes, and soybeans	2
3678899787	Geronimo	Fierce warrior; resented white migration; raided settlements; evaded capture for decades; turns himself in when he gets older cause more whites keep coming and he gives up; respected by many people	3
3678899788	Sitting Bull; Crazy Horse; George Custer	Two Sioux Indians (fierce warriors with arrows, horses, and guns); decided to gather Indians and leave reservation; A racist general who hates Native Americans is sent to find them; they meet at Little Big Horn and every man in the white regiment dies	4
3679409152	Sand Creek	Silver discovered --> white people move there, causing Indians to raid settlements; the army warms the Indians that they are going to kill the raiders and tells them to move all of their innocent women, elders, and children to this fort; a drunk officer orders the massacre and kills all	5
3678901009	Jane Addams	Founded Hull House in 1889 to teach children and adults the skills and knowledge that they would need to survive and succeed in America; eventually won the Nobel Peace Prize; looked down upon by the Daughters of the American Revolution	6
3678901010	Settlement Houses	Community centers in poor neighborhoods that provided schooling, childcare, and cultural activities for the people	7
3678902132	W.E.B. Du Bois	The first black to get a Ph.D. from Harvard University; demanded complete equality for blacks and immediate action; founded the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People in 1910	8
3678902133	Booker T. Washington	An ex-slave who stated by heading a black normal and industrial school in Tuskegee, Alabama, and taught the students useful skills and trades; avoided the issue of social equality; believed in blacks helping themselves first before gaining more rights	9
3678902134	Ida B. Wells		10
3678903662	Scott Joplin		11
3678903663	Ragtime		12
3678903664	Buffalo Bill Cody and Annie Oakley	"Wild West" shows that were a very popular form of entertainment during this era	13
3678904427	Chief Joseph		14
3678904428	Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph Hearst	Two new journalistic tycoons that promoted "yellow journalism" in which newspapers reported on wild and fantastic stories that often were false and quite exaggerated: sex, scandal, and other human-interest stories	15
3678905321	James A. Bailey		16
3678905322	William McKinley	The leading Republican candidate in 1896; a respectable and friendly former Civil War major who had served many years in Congress; a conservative in business and preferred to leave things alone	17
3678906601	Marcus Alonzo Hanna	A supporter of William McKinley who financially and politically supported the candidate through his political years	18
3678908440	P.T. Barnu		19
3678908441	Cornelius Vanderbilt		20
3678911507	William Jennings Bryan	A Democratic nominee for president in 1896 who advocated "free silver"; "Cross of Gold" Speech; called for unlimited coinage of silver with the ratio of 16 ounces worth as much as one ounce of gold	21
3678911508	J.P. Morgan	A banking tycoon who made a fortune in the banking industry and in Wall Street who bought Carnegie's entire business and converted it into the United States Steel Corporation - the world's first billion-dollar corporation	22
3678911509	Interlocking Directorates	When a business giants places his own men on the boards of directors of other rival competitors to gain influence there and reduce competition	23
3678912909	John Rockefeller	A ruthless business tycoon who organized the Standard Oil Company in Ohio; controlled 95% of all oil refineries in the country; crushed weaker competitors by producing superior oil at a cheaper price	24
3678912911	Horizontal Integration	When a business giant allied with or bought out competitors to monopolize a given market	25
3678914147	Vertical Integration	When a business giant bought out and controlled all aspects of an industry to avoid paying other companies for transportation and supplies than necessary to increase profits	26
3678914148	Social Darwinism	A theory that took natural selection and applied it to humans; physical characteristics but mental characteristics; excludes situations, birthright, finances, opportunity, etc.; people are rich because they earned it and are better, not because they are greedy, malicious, or born into wealth; poor people are poor because they are stupid and lazy; leads to racism and discrimination	27
3678914149	Herbert Spencer		28
3678914880	Horatio Alger		29
3678914881	Andrew Carnegie	Started out as a poor boy in a bad job; by working hard, assuming responsibility, and charming influential people, he worked his way to wealth; perfected the Bessemer process for producing steel and allowed for its cheap mass production, supplying the materials necessary to build America's cities; donated millions to charities and the building of public libraries	30
3678915991	Eugene V. Debs	Railroad company owns the whole town; railroad workers get a 20% wage cut that is not accompanied by a rent cut and go on strike; the national guard comes and breaks up strike; people get shot; the man who started this strike	31
3678917172	"Old" Immigrants	Until the 1880's, most immigrants came from the British Isles and western Europe (Germany and Ireland) and were quite literate and accustomed to some type of representative government	32
3678917173	"New" Immigrants	By the 1880's and 1890's, most immigrants were the Baltic and Slavic people of southeaster Europe, who were illiterate, poor, and not accustomed to representative govnernment	33
3678917174	Urbanization		34
3678918460	Chinese Exclusion Act	(1882) An act which barred any Chinese from entering the US; the first law limiting immigration	35
3678918461	Ellis Island		36
3678918462	Ethnic Neighborhoods		37
3678918463	Tenements	A type of apartment in the slums of cities which gave a bit of fresh air down their airshaft; the worst kind of apartment because they were dark, cramped, and had little sanitation or ventilation	38
3678919841	Political Machine	The organizations of political bosses	39
3678919842	Political Boss	A group of corrupt meant who offered jobs and shelter in return for political support at the polls	40
3678919844	Trust	Instead of owning all of the businesses in the market area, you buy and own more than 50% of all the stock in the smaller businesses so you have the majority and can control the business	41
3678920699	Social Gospel Movement		42
3678920700	Ghost Dance Movement and Wounded Knee	Wavoka began this movement; believed white people were evil and god would eventually punish them; this dance was a celebration of that; eventually movement turned violent and the reservation police met them at Wounded Knee; big fight and horrible death on the Indian side: last stand for the Native Americans	43
3678922636	National American Woman Suffrage Association	(1890) A femanist organization led by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony that called for national women suffrage	44
3678922637	Woman's Christian Temperance Union Laws	An organization of Christian women who rallied against alcohol, calling for a national prohibition of the beverage	45
3678923815	Antisaloon League	(1893) A pro-prohibition union that called for the banning of alcohol in the US and the end to all saloons, as they were thought to be the reason for a family's poorness	46
3678923816	Plessy v. Ferguson	A case in which the Supreme Court ruled that "separate but equal" facilities were constitutional under the "equal protection" clause of the 14the amendment, legalizing "Jim Crow" segregation	47
3678923817	Jim Crow Laws	Systematic state level codes of segregation that developed from the informal separation of whites from blacks; designed to enforce racial segregation to public places; backed up by lynchings and other forms of intimidation	48
3678925153	Tuskegee Institute	A school created by Booker T. Washington that educated blacks in useful trades and skills so that they could secure themselves economically	49
3678925154	Segregation Laws		50
3678925155	Grandfather Clause	A clause which exempted people whose forebear had voted in 1860 from literacy tests, pol taxes, and other such voting restrictions	51
3678925156	Poll Tax and Literacy Tests	Ways in which the South tried to ensure full-scale disenfranchisement of freed blacks	52
3678926288	Spectator Sports		53
3678927452	Pendleton Act	(1883) The so-called Magna Charta of civil-service reform; awarded government jobs based on ability, not just because a friend awarded the job; prohibited financial assessments on jobholders and established a merit system of making appointments to office on the basis of aptitude rather than "pull"; set up a Civil Service Commission; divided politics from patronage	54
3678997418	Civil Service Commission	Created by the Pendleton Act; charged with administering open competitive service; offices not classified by the president remained the fought-over footballs of politics	55
3678929253	Gilded Age	A term for this era coined by Mark Twain hinting that the times looked good, yet if one scratched a bit below the surface, there were problems; times were filled with corruption and presidential election squeakers	56
3678929254	Coxey's Army		57
3678929255	Populist Party	Emerged in 1892; created by a large group of upset farmers; called for inflation from free coinage of silver; called for a graduated income tax, government regulation of railroads and telegraphs/telephones, direct elections of US senators, a one term limit, initiative, and referendum, a shorter workday, and immigration restriction	58
3678931096	Crop-price Deflation	The price of farmers' crops was determined in a world market by the world output --> deflation	59
3678931097	Corporate Consolidation	When businesses such as railroad companies followed the path that led to greater economies of scale, which meant larger and larger businesses	60
3678931098	Granger Laws	A group of laws that the National Grange of the Patrons of Husbandry (the Grange) managed to get Congress to pass to improve the lives of farmers	61
3678932498	Interstate Commerce Act	(1887) An act which banned rebates and pools, required the railroads to publish their rates openly, forbade unfair discrimination against shippers, and banned charging more for a short haul than for a long one	62
3678933536	Farmers' Alliances	(1870's) A coalition of farmers seeking to overthrow the chains from the banks and railroads that bound them; only aimed at those who owned their own land (ignored tenant farmers and blacks); agreed on the nationalization of railroads, the abolition of national banks, a graduated income tax, and a new federal sub-treasury for farmers	63
3678933537	Ocala Platform		64
3678933538	Panic of 1893	(1893) Most punishing economic downturn of the 19th Century; caused by the splurge or overbuilding and speculation, labor disorders, agricultural depression, and the free silver agitation	65
3678933539	Free Silver	The cry to expand the money supply with unlimited coinage of silver so as to cause massive inflation	66
3678934890	Antitrust Movement		67
3678934891	Stalwarts	People in the Republican Party who believed that all government jobs should go to loyal republicans	68
3678934892	Halfbreeds	People in the Republican Party who believed that qualified democrats should be able to keep their jobs even after a republican was elected	69
3678935867	Mugwumps	Republican reformers that were unable to stomach the nomination of James G. Blaine as their presidential candidate who switched to the Democratic Party	70
3678935868	Watered Stock	A way for companies to atain cheap moneymaking; when railroad companies grossly over-inflated the worth of their stock and sold them at huge profits	71
3678935869	Pools	The predecessor of trusts; when railroad giants gathered into defensive alliances to show profits; a group of supposed competitors who agree to work together to set prices	72
3678935870	Rebates		73
3678937410	Sherman Silver Purchase Act		74
3678937411	Sherman Antitrust Act	(1890) An act that forbade combinations in restraint of trade (i.e. trusts, pools, interlocking directorates, holding companies) without any distinction between "good" or "bad" trusts; proved ineffective because it couldn't be enforced until 1914	75
3678938430	Laissez-Faire Capitalism		76
3678938431	Gospel of Wealth	Written by Andrew Carnegie; said that people who are wealthy have a responsibility to give back to the community; says that this is "gospel" or the truth	77
3678939186	Railroad strike of 1877	Railroad workers' wages cut 10%; railroads very important to the country, thus railroad workers think that the country can't function without them so they go on strike all over the country; railroad owners go to the president and tell him to do something because he control interstate commerce and this disrupts that; he sends the national guard to quell the strike; 100 people die	78
3678939187	Sears		79
3678940296	Roebuck		80
3678940297	Montgomery Ward		81
3678941100	Haymarket Bombing	The Knights of Labor were striking in Haymarket square when a bomb set by a group of anarchists went of, killing or wounding dozens of people; the bombing was forever associated the Knights of Labor with anarchists and lowered their popularity and effectiveness	82
3678941101	Homestead Strike	Steel business owned by Carnegie, however other people run different factories; workers go on strike outside the factory to prevent scabs from entering it; scabs get the national guard to escort them; strikers throw rocks at the guard and get shot	83
3678941102	Pullman Strike	Railroad company owns the whole town; railroad workers get a 20% wage cut that is not accompanied by a rent cut and go on strike; the national guard comes and breaks up strike; people get shot	84
3678941103	Scabs	People hired into companies to replace strikers to starve the strikers into submission	85
3682553233	Lockout	A procedure in which employers would lock their doors against rebellious workers and then starve them into submission	86
3678941885	Blacklist	A list of strikers that companies made so that they could deny those people privileges elsewhere	87
3678941886	Yellow-dog Contract	Contracts which workers had to sign in order to work in a specific job which banned them from joining unions	88
3678941887	Injunction		89
3678946292	Reservation System	This system established boundaries for the territory of each tribe and attempted to separate the Indians into two great "colonies" to the north and south of a corridor Of intended settlement	90
3679112808	National Labor Union	(1866) A union which represented a massive number of workers; only lasting 6 years; excluded Chinese, Blacks, and women; worked for the arbitration of industrial disputes and an 8 hour workday - it won the latter one; eventually formed into the Knights of Labor that only appealed to skilled workers	91

Powered by Quizlet.com

Norton World Literature Final Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images

270243436	This ancient place is considered the navel of the universe.	Delphi	0
270243437	This is the religious philosophy of the Hebrew people.	Monotheism	1
270243438	Queen of the Phaiacians.	Arete	2
270243439	What happens to Oedipus at the end of Oedipus the King?	He is blinded	3
270243440	Commits suicide over a family secret.	Jocasta	4
270243441	Broke his neck in a fall from the roof and was the first Odysseus sees in Hades.	Elpenor	5
270243442	King of the Phaiacians.	Alkinoos	6
270243443	Their song lured sailors to their deaths.	Sirens	7
270243444	This is the tree that Eve eats the apple from.	Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil	8
270243445	Gives Odysseus a bag of winds for his trip.	Aiolos	9
270243446	The Phaiacians' best-known craft is.	Shipbuilding	10
270243447	This was the answer to the riddle of the Sphinx.	Man	11
270243448	Created the religious philosophy in the Five Ages of Man.	Hesiod	12
270243449	God of the sea; sought revenge on Odysseus.	Poseidon	13
270243450	Biological father of Oedipus.	Laius	14
270243451	He wrote Oedipus the King.	Sophocles	15
270243452	Symbol of heritage for the Greeks.	Eternal flame	16
270243453	Religious philosophy of the Greek people.	Polytheism	17
270243454	Gives Odysseus a plant to save him from a spell.	Hermes	18
270243455	The whirlpool that waited to devour ships.	Kharybdis	19
270243456	What happens to Odysseus at the end of the Odyssey?	He and his family reunite	20
270243457	Known for feelings of man's inadequacy and God's omnipotent justice.	Hebrew	21
270243458	Home of the most famous prophetess called the Phythia.	Delphi	22
270243459	Irregular winds that blow into Palestine from the desert are called.	Siroccos	23
270243460	Sacred text of the Hebrew people.	Torah	24
270243461	Grey-eyed goddess who frequently appears in disguise.	Athena	25
270243462	Known for intellectual honesty and curiosity.	Greeks	26
270243463	Goddess who turned Odysseus' men into swine.	Circe	27
270243464	Adopted mother of Oedipus.	Merope	28
270243465	Means to do or to act.	Drama	29
270243466	Which of the following is not considered an author of Genesis?	Abraham	30
270243467	Oedipus becomes king of what city?	Thebes	31
270243468	This is Gilgamesh's best friend forever.	Enkidu	32
270243469	One-eyed son of Poseidon.	Polyphemos	33
270243470	He wrote The Odyssey.	Homer	34
270243471	Adopted father of Oedipus.	Polybus	35
270243472	This is the Greek translation of the Old Testament from the original Hebrew.	Septuagint	36
270243473	Was the patriarchal flood survivor whom Gilgamesh visited.	Utnapishtim	37
270243474	This monster is pitiful in defeat and begs Gilgamesh for mercy.	Humbaba	38
270243475	Princess who washed her clothes after Athena's visit.	Nausikaa	39
270243476	This Bible translation is the basis for the Roman Catholic English Bible.	Reims-Douay	40
270243477	Which book of the Pentateuch is called "the time books of Moses?"	Genesis	41
270243478	Considering the works that we have read, which of the following is not an epic?	Oedipus the King	42
270243479	Biological mother of Oedipus.	Jocasta	43
270243480	What was Homer's disability?	Blind	44
270243481	What two works that we have read so far best compare story-wise.	Gilgamesh and Old Testament	45
270243482	According to the Hebrew Bible, he is the first murderer.	Cain	46
270243483	This is the name that the ancient Greeks went by.	Hellenes	47
270243484	Faithful, hospitable wife known to be wise and cunning.	Penelope	48
270243485	The belief that all actions involve consequences that must be suffered through many lives.	Karma	49
270266474	Which one of the following was not one of Confucius' Five Constant Relationships?	Teacher to Student	50
270266475	This is the Chinese dynasty that ruled from 1122-221 BCE which is considered the Golden Age of China.	Zhou	51
270266476	This is the ancient Chinese term for Lord on High.	Shangdi	52
270266477	Aristotle's school of philosophy.	Lyceum	53
270266478	Chinese term which means doing what is right through actions.	Yi	54
270266479	Belief system behind the following quote, Never have I not existed, nor you, nor these kings; and never in the future shall we cease to exist.	Reincarnation	55
270266480	Work wherein Socrates was persuaded by his followers to break out of prison.	Crito	56
270266481	This philosophical exercise advocates disciplining the senses and the mind as the soul's path to transcendence over matter.	Yoga	57
270266482	This is the epic novel that houses Bhagavad-gita.	Mahabharata	58
270266483	These four books of sacred hymns accompanied the worship of gods who were personifications of nature and the powers of the cosmos.	Vedas	59
270266484	Imperialist merchants who laid the foundation for the establishment of English language and Western ideas in India.	British East India Company	60
270266485	Work in which Socrates' death is recounted.	Phaedo	61
270266486	Philosopher who sought to know truth by asking questions about wisdom, justice, and the meaning of life and death.	Socrates	62
270266487	This is the symbol for balance of good and evil or masculine and feminine.	Yin and Yang	63
270266488	Which work did the following quote come from The rule of virtue can be compared to the Pole Star which commands the homage of the multitude of stars without leaving its place?	Analects	64
270266489	This philosopher was known for his contribution to producing the first catalog of books among other things.	Aristotle	65
270266490	Considered "the way" in Chinese language and philosophy.	Dao	66
270266491	This writer was the first to document the Socratic Method in action.	Plato	67
270266492	This is the divine concept of sky and heaven in Chinese culture.	Tian	68
270266493	This work was considered the first literary criticism.	Poetics	69
270266494	This philosopher is known as the founding Father of Ethics.	Socrates	70
270266495	Great teacher who taught that life is permeated with suffering caused by desire.	Buddha	71
270266496	This form of argument involves question and answer inquiry.	Dialectic	72
270266497	And this quote I went to the one who had the reputation of wisdom, a politician, and when I began to talk to him, I could not help thinking that he was not wise because he thought he was wise?	Apology of Socrates	73
270266498	He wrote The Clouds to poke fun at Socrates' philosophical beliefs and teachings.	Aristophanes	74
270266499	The Chinese term for ritual.	Li	75
270266500	Great teacher who was a secular, social philosopher.	Confucius	76
270266501	Chinese term for the ideal relationship between two people.	Jen	77
270266502	Where is this quote from If you fail to wage this war of sacred duty, you will abandon your own duty and fame only to gain evil?	Bhagavad-gita	78
270266503	This is considered a vindication of divine justice in the face of evil.	Theodicy	79
270266504	This is the Hindu term held to be the guiding principle of proper human conduct or sacred duty.	Dharma	80
270266505	Plato's school of philosophy.	The Academy	81
270266506	India's primary form of writing used to create classical literature, administration, and all intellectual endeavors from 1200 BCE through the eighteenth century.	Sanskrit	82
270266507	Which of the following was not one of Aristotle's contributions to society?	Book about monotheism	83
270266508	Socrates was accused of being one of these paid teachers even though he never took money for his teaching.	Sophists	84
270266509	Figure who claims that ancient lore will not keep karma from the soul.	Krishna	85
270266510	This man sees his cousins ready to fight on the battlefield and begins questioning Krishna about what to do.	Arjuna	86
270266511	This work features Confucius as someone who transmits, but does not innovate.	Analects	87
270266512	Main accuser in The Apology of Socrates who was subject to Socrates' cross examination.	Meletus	88
270266513	What sins does the she-wolf represent?	Sins of Incontinence	89
270266514	The Aeneid takes place during and after which war?	Trojan	90
270266515	What human quality does Virgil, author of The Aeneid, represent?	Reason	91
270266516	Who fought in the Punic Wars?	Carthage and Rome	92
270266517	Who is NOT one of the virtuous pagans?	Sophacles	93
270266518	The Canterbury Tales were originally written in what language?	Middle English	94
270266519	What happened to Dido?	She committed suicide	95
270266520	What sins does the lion represent?	Sins of Violence and Ambition	96
270266521	What is Malebolge?	Evil Pockets	97
270266522	From which city was Dante exiled?	Florence	98
270266523	Who is the drunken pilgrim who tells the story of Nicholas and Alison?	Miller	99
270266524	Venus was Aeneis' mother; who was Aeneis' father?	Anchises	100
270266525	What was the name of the city where The Canterbury Tales pilgrimage began?	Southwark	101
270266526	What real-life leader would Aeneis remind the Roman (and other) readers of?	...	102
270266527	Who was Aeneis' son?	Ascanius	103
270266528	The Canterbury Tales is what kind of story?	Frame	104
270266529	Which section is NOT a section of The Divine Comedy?	Heavenio	105
270266530	The expansion of territory which is represented in The Aeneid is termed?	Imperialism	106
270266531	What was Dido's sister's name?	Anna	107
270266532	Who was the mother of Aeneis' son?	Creusa	108
270266533	Which is NOT a theme of The Divine Comedy?	Human preoccupation	109
270266534	Who accompanies Dante on the first leg of the journey in the Inferno?	Virgil	110
270266535	This pilgrim was married five times.	Wife of Bath	111
270266536	This pilgrim was red faced with pimples and pocks.	Summoner	112
270266537	The leopard represents which sins?	Sins of Malice and Fraud	113
270266538	Who raised Muhammad?	Uncle	114
270266539	How many circles make up Dante's Hell?	Nine	115
270266540	Beatrice is the symbol of what?	Divine Love	116
270266541	The host's name was?	Harry Bailly	117
270266542	On what holiday does Inferno begin?	Good Friday	118
270266543	Muhammad was married to a wealthy widow woman named what?	Khadija	119
270266544	Which pope was Dante's enemy?	Boniface VIII	120
270266545	How old is Dante at the beginning of Inferno?	35	121
270266546	Who is in the next level up from Satan in the Inferno?	Judas	122
270266547	Which of the current sects of Islam would be the lineage of Muhammad?	Sunni	123
270266548	Who was the 20-year-old son of the Knight?	Squire	124
270266549	Which number best represents the structure of The Divine Comedy?	Three	125
270266550	Which is considered the WORST sin in Dante's Inferno?	Treachery	126
270266551	What king was ruling during and somewhat responsible for the death of Thomas a Becket?	King Henry II	127
270266552	Where in hell does Virgil reside?	Limbo	128
270266553	What was the name of the city that Dido ruled?	Carthage	129
270266554	Who are the souls who were neither for good nor evil but only for themselves?	Opportunists	130
270266555	Which political party did Dante belong to?	White Guelphs	131
270266556	This angel came to Muhammad and said to recite.	Gabriel	132
270266557	Who drives the ferry that takes the damned across the first river?	Charon	133
270266558	How many tales had Chaucer intended to produce?	120	134
270266559	What real-life ruler would Dido remind the Roman (and other) readers of?	Cleopatra	135
270266560	What is the name of the first river?	Acheron	136
270266561	Which of the following cities is not a sacred site in Muhammadism?	Ethiopia	137
270266562	What was Dido's dead husband's name?	Sychaeus	138
271681118	Served as mentor to Sophocles.	Aeschylus	139

Powered by Quizlet.com

american history a survey chapters 1-3test Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images

3119246791	cortes' conquest of aztecs	he led an expedition into mexico at first and tried to take down the Aztecs but lost. but he gave them small pocks so when he came back to fight them again he won	0
3119256010	Quakers	English dissenters who broke from the church of England. under William Penn founded pennsilvainia	1
3119262284	huguenot	french Calvinists who were immigrants that fled to north america	2
3119266010	Jamestown people focus at first	finding gold more then farming and setting up a town	3
3119268853	john smith	council president imposed work and order in the community. lead raids against indians	4
3119276401	DE la warr	enacted communal system of work that was so harsh it failed	5
3119285496	john Rolfe	planted tabaco in Virginia almost got Jamestown out of debt	6
3119293199	plymouth	founded by Puritan settlements seeking religious freedom they went to Holland first but that did not satisfy there wishes	7
3119298813	mayflower compact	made a civil government in Plymouth and proclaimed there allegiance god and the king	8
3119301310	southern colonist economy	rice indigo tobacco plantations over cities	9
3119313007	middle colonys	wheat tabaco iron medal works	10
3119313771	north colonys	merchants fishing meat- consumerism	11
3119318642	mercanrilism	the nation as a whole made up the economy not individuals	12
3119322330	mass bay colony	a group of puritan merchants who went to america to make maaaaaaney	13

Powered by Quizlet.com

American History: A Survey Chapter 2 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images

2939743899	Early Founding of Jamestown	complete failure; the colonists run into difficulties, waste money, greedy	0
2939750044	John Smith	practically saves Jamestown by imposing work and order	1
2939757622	Jamestown almost dies	colonists sail downriver, meet boat providing supplies and people	2
2939765143	John Rolfe	Discovers tobacco growth -> practically only force keeping colonists even mildly successful	3
2939774771	House of Burgesses	first democratic assembly in America; assembly in Virginia	4
2939778522	indentured servitude	many of these were brought in by the headright system; the popularity of this decreased after Bacon's Rebellion	5
2939786300	Maryland	founded by the Calverts; George Calvert (first Lord Baltimore). provides freedom of worship to all Christians	6
2939795669	William Berkeley	becomes practical autocrat in Virginia -> prominence leads to Bacon's Rebellion	7
2939798141	Bacon's Rebellion	1676 - Nathaniel Bacon, in anger of Virginia's lack of help in defeating the natives, marches on Virginia. SIGNIFICANCE: 1) Indian vs English relations and struggle 2) instability of free landless people -> social unrest leads to slavery	8
2939813371	Plymouth Plantation	original settlement of Puritans	9
2939817367	Puritan Separitists	wanted to separate from church, wanted to purify church of poor practice	10
2939823579	Mayflower Compact	signed by puritans, establishes civil government between Puritans	11
2939827543	Pilgrims	had better relations with natives	12
2939829760	William Bradford		13

Powered by Quizlet.com

American History: A Survey Ch. 1-3 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images

1731198766	What were three major civilizations of Southern America?	The Incas, Mayans and Aztecs	0
1731198767	Where were the Incas and what were some of their accomplishments?	Peru; paved roads and tribes	1
1731198768	Where were the Mayans and what were some of their accomplishments?	Central America, Yucatán; written language, numeral system	2
1731198769	Where were the Aztecs and what were some of their accomplishments?	Mexico; developed a religion, and educational and medical systems	3
1731198770	What did the population increase after the black plague in Europe lead to?	-A rise in land values -A reawakening of commerce -Prosperity -A merchant class eager to please their customers with new goods	4
1731198771	Who financed Christopher Columbus' first voyage?	Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain	5
1731198772	Where was Columbus trying to go?	The Far East	6
1731198773	What was one of Columbus' major motivations for exploration?	Religion	7
1731198774	What did Cortés do? (conquistador)	Conquered the Aztecs, accidentally gave them smallpox, ruthlessly surpressed natives	8
1731198775	What did Francisco Pizzaro do? (conquistador)	Conquered Peru	9
1731198776	What did Hernando de Soto do? (conquistador)	Searched for gold, silver and jewels through Florida and into the continent, was first white man to cross the Mississippi	10
1731198777	What were some general characteristics of conquistadors?	They were brave and daring, but also brutal and greedy	11
1731198778	What was an ecomienda?	A license from the Spanish queen in order to be able to launch an expedition to America	12
1731198779	What were the three periods of the Spanish empire?	-Discovery and exploration -Conquistadors -Spanish began to colonize	13
1731198780	What were the motives for Spanish exploration?	Wealth, the desire to create an agricultural economy, and religion	14
1731198781	What were presidios?	Military bases for Spanish missionaries	15
1731198782	What was the first permanent Spanish settlement/	St. Augustine, Florida	16
1731198783	What did the Spanish bring to the natives?	-Smallpox, measles and influenza -Sugar and bananas -Cattle, pigs and sheep -HORSES	17
1731198784	What did the Natives give to the Spanish?	-Farming technique -Corn, squash, pumpkin, beans, sweet potatoes, tomatoes, peppers and potatoes	18
1731198785	What was a chartered company?	Groups of merchant capitalists joined in order to make a profit	19
1731198786	What was mercantilism?	The goal of economic activity would be to increase the nation's wealth (colonies would make money to increase the general wealth of England)	20
1731198787	What was the belief of predestination?	The idea that your fate had already been decided	21
1731198788	Who were Puritan seperatists?	Those who wanted purification of the church were known as Puritans-Puritans seperatists left the church and disobeyed the government	22
1731198789	Where was England's first colony and what model did they follow?	Ireland, the plantation model	23
1731198790	Who was Henry Hudson?	Found the Hudson River, gave the Dutch a claim on America, created New Netherland and New Amsterdam	24
1731198791	Where was the first English Settlement?	Jamestown	25
1731198792	What was the Spanish Armada?	The largest naval fleet almost ever tried to cross into England but a much smaller English force stopped them	26
1731198793	Who was Virginia named after?	The "virgin" queen Elizabeth	27
1731198794	What happened to Roanoke?	It disappeared	28
1731198795	What were some problems with colony of Jamestown?	Disease, especially malaria Colonists spent their time searching for gold There weren't enough women	29
1731198796	What was the first marketable crop in the Americas?	Tobacco	30
1731198797	What was Bacon's rebellion?	In order to increase representation for everyone, Bacon stormed the capitol twice, burned Jamestown, almost took over Virginia but died unexpectedly	31
1731309062	Where did the puritans move to before going to North America?	Holland	32
1731320311	What was the mayflower compact?	The pilgrims realized that they were not on their allotted land so they wrote a constitution and pledged allegiance to England before landing	33
1731325037	What was the Massachusetts bay experiment?	Puritans sent 1000 people to Massachusetts where they created a strong theocracy	34
1731329593	What is a theocracy?	A government where religion is involved	35
1731332205	Who was Roger Williams?	Created Providence, called for separation of church and station	36
1731342293	Who was Anne Hutchinson?	Challenged the authority of the clergy, challenged norms of social behavior	37

Powered by Quizlet.com

American History A Survey 13th Edition: Ch. 10-12 Terms Ch.10-12 People Flashcards

Peeps you need to know for APUSH from the book, American History A Survey 13th Edition

Terms : Hide Images

1919239370	Nat Turner	-led slave rebellion in Virginia -only one to be able to carry out a rebellion(killed 60 white slave holders with his followers) - results led to slave codes	0
1919239371	Gabriel Prosser	- tried to lead rebellion with 1000 followers - betrayed by 2 followers -> Governor James Monroe called out the militia and Prosser and 25 of his followers were executed	1
1919239372	Denmark Vessey	- tried to lead an armed rebellion with 9000 slaves - was betrayed by followers -> him and his men were hanged	2
1919239373	David Walker	Black abolitionist writer who called for a bloody end to slavery in the appeal of 1829 - published in 1829 his Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World: a call to "awaken my brethren" to the power within Black unity and struggle.	3
1919239374	Horace Mann	- known as the "Father of Education" - involved in the reformation of public education	4
1919239375	P. T. Barnum	- from Connecticut - used lectures to attract people - Open the American Museum in New York -American showman remembered for hoaxes and for founding the circus that became the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus	5
1919239376	Cyrus McCormick	Inventor of the mechanical reaper that transformed grain growing into a business	6
1919239377	John Deere	Invented a steel plow in 1837 that was sharp and effective.	7
1919239378	Samuel F. B Morse	Painter turned inventior who developed the first reliable system for instant communication across distance	8
1919239379	Joseph Smith	- founded Mormonism; brought about the Church of Latter Day Saints and the Book of Mormon -he ran into opposition from Ohio, Illinois, and Missouri when he attempted to spread the Mormon beliefs -killed by those who opposed him.	9
1919239380	Brigham Young	-The "Mormon Moses" who led Mormons to Great Lake City, Utah	10
1919239381	Oliver Wendell Holmes	- Boston essayist, poet, and physician who published his findings from a study of large numbers of cases of "puerperal fever" (childbed fever) and concluded that the disease could be transmitted from one person to another.	11
1919239382	William Lloyd Garrison	- Leading radical abolitionist who burned the Constitution - editor of the newspaper, "The Liberator" - founded American Anti-Slavery Society	12
1919239383	Frederick Douglass	- African American abolitionist - leader of antislavery sentiment -purchased freedom from his master -founded the news paper "North Star" -wrote the auto biography,"Narrative Life of Frederick Douglass"	13
1919239384	Thomas Cole	Founder of the Hudson River school, famous for his landscape paintings	14
1919239385	Elijah Lovejoy	- American Presbyterian minister, journalist, and newspaper editor - murdered by a mob in Alton, Illinois for his abolitionist views.	15
1919239386	Theodore Weld	-Leader of the "Lane Rebels" - wrote the powerful antislavery work, American Slavery As It Is	16
1919239387	Charles Grandison Finney	- "father of modern revivalism" - believed that conversions were human creations instead of the divine works of God, and that people's destinies were in their own hands -evangelist of the second great awakening.	17
1919239388	Lucretia Mott	-Quaker who attended an anti-slavery convention in 1840 and her party of women was not recognized -she and Stanton called the first women's right convention in New York in 1848	18
1919239389	Elizabeth Cady Stanton	- Women's Right's Convention in Seneca, New York 1848 - Stanton read a "Declaration of Sentiments" which declared "all men and women are created equal." - non Quaker	19
1919239390	Margaret Fuller	- Social reformer, leader in women's movement and a transcendentalist - "Women in the Ninth Century" - edited "The Dial" which was the publication of the transcendentalists	20
1919239391	Sojourner Truth	- New York abolitionist and feminist who was freed from slavery - leading advocate of the abolition of slavery and for the rights of women	21
1919239392	Sarah Grimke	- Abolitionist / advocate of women suffragette -joined Society of Friend - wrote "Letter on the Condition of Women and the Equality of the Sexes" (1837) - objecting to male opposition to their anti-slavery activities.	22
1919239393	Mother Ann Lee	- leader of Shakers in America	23
1919239394	Harriet Beecher Stowe	- Author of an abolitionist novel ("Uncle Tom's Cabin") that portrayed the separation of slave families by auction - "The little woman who wrote the book that made this great war"	24
1919239395	Dorethea Dix	Quietly Determined reformer who substantially improved conditions for the mentally ill	25
1919239396	Prudence Crandall	- fought for rights of African American girls to go to school	26
1919239397	Amelia Bloomer	- American women's rights and temperance advocate -presented her views in her own monthly paper, "The Lily" - invented Bloomers	27
1919239398	Walt Whitman	-His most famous collection of poems entitled "Leaves of Grass" gained him the title "Poet Laureate of Democracy." - "O My Captain"	28
1919239399	Nathaniel Hawthorne	- originally a transcendentalist; later rejected them and became a leading anti-transcendentalist - descendant of puritan settlers.	29
1919239400	James Fenimore Cooper	- first novelist to gain world fame and make New World themes respectable. - wrote "The last of the Mohicans")	30
1919239401	Ralph Waldo Emerson	Second-rate poet and philosopher, but first-rate promoter of transcendentalist ideals and American culture	31
1919239402	Henry David Thoreau	- jailed when he refused to pay his Mass. poll tax - wrote "Walden" and "Civil Disobedience"	32
1919239403	John Tyler	10th President who wanted to annex Texas	33
1919239404	James K. Polk	- 11th President during the Mexican American War - was announced President on telegraph by F. B Morse.	34

Powered by Quizlet.com

Chapter 18: Genomes and their Evolution Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images

1471796721	Genomics	study of whole sets of genes and their interactions	0
1471796722	Human genome project	sequencing of the human genome that began in 1990	1
1471796723	Whole-genome shotgun approach	starts with the cloning and sequencing of DNA fragments from randomly cut DNA	2
1471796724	Sequencing by synthesis	resulted in massive increases in speed and decreases in the cost of sequencing entire genomes	3
1471796725	Proteomics	study of the full protein sets (proteomes) encoded by gnomes	4
1471796726	Systems biology	aims to model the dynamic behavior of whole biological systems based on the study of the interactions among the system's parts	5
1471796727	Pseudogenes	former genes that have accumulated mutations over a long time and no longer produce functional protein	6
1471796728	Repetitive DNA	consists of sequences that are present in multiple copies in the genome	7
1471796729	Transposable elements	stretches of DNA that can move from one location to another within the genome	8
1471796730	Transposition	a transposable element moves from one site in a cell's DNA to a different target site by a type of recombination process	9
1471796731	Transposons	type of transposable element that can move within a genome by means of a DNA intermediate; move by a "cut and paste" mechanism, which removes the element from the original site; by a "copy and paste" mechanism, leaves a copy behind	10
1471796732	Retrotransposons	move by means of an RNA intermediate that is a transcript of the retrotransposon DNA; always leave a copy at the original site during transposition, since they are initially transcribed into an RNA intermediate	11
1471796733	Simple sequence DNA	contains many copies of tandemly repeated short sequence	12
1471796734	Short tandem repeat (STR)	when the unit contains 2-5 nucleotides	13
1471796735	Genetic profile	a unique set of genetic markers that can be used to identify individuals	14
1471796736	Multigene families	collections of two or more identical or very similar genes	15
1471796737	Domains	discrete structural and functions regions of proteins	16
1471796738	Single nucleotide polymorphins (SNPs)	single base-pair sites where variation is found in at least 1% of the population	17
1471796739	Homeobox	specifies a 60 amino acid homeodomain in the encoded proteins	18

Powered by Quizlet.com

Campbell Biology in Focus, Chapter 18 Genomes and Their Evolution Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images

1450172680	What is metagenomics?	sequencing DNA from a group of species from the same ecosystem	0
1450172681	Which procedure is not required when the shotgun approach to sequencing is modified as sequencing by synthesis, in which many small fragments are sequenced simultaneously?	cloning each fragment into a plasmid	1
1450243066	What is proteomics?	the study of the full protein set encoded by a genome	2
1450243067	What is bioinformics?	the application of computational methods to the storage and analysis of biological data	3
1450243068	A microarray known as a GeneChip, with most of the human protein-coding genetic sequences, has been developed to aid in the study of the human cancer by first comparing two to three subsets of cancer subtypes. What kind of information might be gleaned from this GeneChip to aid in cancer preservation?	data that could alert patients as to what kind of cancer they were likely to acquire	4
1450243069	Which of the following most correctly describes the whole-genome shotgun technique for sequencing a genome?	cloning fragments from many copies of an entire chromosome, sequencing the fragments, and then ordering the sequences	5
1450243070	Which of the following is a representation of gene density?	Humans have ~20,000 genes in 2,900 Mb.	6
1450243071	Why might the cricket genome have 11 times as many base pairs as that of Drosphilia melanogaster?	Crickets must have more noncoding DNA.	7
1450243072	The comparison between the number of human genes and those of other animal species has led to many conclusion, including that	the number of proteins expressed by the human genome is far more than the number of its genes	8
1450243073	What characteristic of short tandem repeat DNA makes it useful for DNA fingerprinting?	The number of repeats varies widely from person to person or animal to animal.	9
1450243074	In humans, the embryonic and fetal forms of hemoglobin have a higher affinity for oxygen than that of adults. This is due to	nonidentical genes that produce different versions of globins during development	10
1450243075	A multigene family is composed of	genes whose sequences are very similar and that probably arose by duplication	11
1450243076	Which of the following can be duplicated in a genome?	sequences, chromosomes, or sets of chromosomes	12
1450243077	Unequal crossing over during prophase I can result in one sister chromosome with a deletion and another with a duplication. A mutated form of hemoglobin, so-called hemoglobin Lepore, exists in the human population. Hemoglobin Lepore has a deleted series of amino acids. If this mutated form was caused by unequal crossing over, what would be an expected consequence?	There should also be persons whose hemoglobin contains two copies of the series of amino acids that is deleted in hemoglobin Lepore	13
1450243078	Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes. In contrast, chimpanzees have 24 pairs of chromosomes and lack any pair resembling the long human chromosome 2 pair; instead, chimpanzees have two pairs of medium sized chromosomes. What is the most likely explanation for these differences in the human and chimpanzee genomes?	The common ancestor of humans and chimpanzees had 24 pairs of chromosomes, and at some point in the human lineage, two chromosomes fused end to end, providing some selective advantage.	14
1450243079	When does exon shuffling occur?	during meiotic recombination	15
1450243080	In order to determine the probable function of a particular sequence of DNA in humans, what might be the most reasonable approach?	Look for a reasonably identical sequence in another species, prepare a knockout of this sequence in that species, and look for the consequences.	16
1450243081	Homeotic genes contain a homeobox sequence that is highly conserved among very diverse species. The homeobox is the code for that domain of a protein that binds to DNA in a regulatory developmental process. Which of the following would you expect?	the homeotic genes are selectively expressed over developmental time.	17
1450243082	A recent study compared the H. sapiens genome with that of Neanderthals. The result of the study indicated that there was a missing of the two genomes at some period in evolutionary history. The data that suggest this were	a number of modern H. sapiens with Neanderthal sequences	18
1450243083	Fragments of DNA have been extracted from the remnants of extinct wolly mammoths, amplified, and sequences. This can now be used to	understand the evolutionary relationships among members of related taxa.	19
1450243084	Refer to Figure 18.1 Pie-Chat of types of DNA sequences in the human genome The pie chart represents the relative frequencies of the following in the human genome: I. repetitive DNA unrelated to transposons II. repetitive DNA that includes transposons III. unique noncoding DNA IV. introns and regulatory sequences V. exons Which region is occupied by exons only (V)?	A	20
1450243085	Refer to Figure 18.1 Pie-Chat of types of DNA sequences in the human genome The pie chart represents the relative frequencies of the following in the human genome: I. repetitive DNA unrelated to transposons II. repetitive DNA that includes transposons III. unique noncoding DNA IV. introns and regulatory sequences V. exons Which region includes Alu elements and Li sequences?	E	21
1450243086	Refer to Figure 18.2 which shows a diagram of blocks of genes on human chromosome 16 and the locations of blocks of similar genes on four chromosomes of the mouse The movement of these blocks suggest that	chromosomal translocations have moved blocks of sequences to other chromosomes	22
1450243087	Refer to Figure 18.2 which shows a diagram of blocks of genes on human chromosome 16 and the locations of blocks of similar genes on four chromosomes of the mouse Which of the following represents another example of the same phenomenon as that shown in figure 18.2?	the apparent centric fusion between two chromosome pairs of primates such as chimps to form the ancestor of human chromosome 2	23
1450243088	Multigene families include two or more nearly identical genes or genes sharing nearly identical sequences. A classical example is the set of genes for globin molecules, including genes on human chromosomes 11 and 16. How might identical and obviously duplicated gene sequences have gotten from one chromosome to another?	by chromosomal translocation	24
1450243089	Several of the different globin genes are expressed in humans, but at different times in development. What mechanism could allow for this?	differential gene regulation over time	25
1450243090	Bioinformics includes all of the following EXCEPT	using molecular biology to combine DNA from two different sources in a test tube	26
1450243091	One of the characteristics of retrotransposons is that	they code for an enzyme that synthesizes DNA using an RNA template.	27
1450243092	Homeotic genes	encode transcription factors that control the expression of genes responsible for specific anatomical structures.	28
1450243093	Two eukaryotic proteins have one domain in common but are otherwise very different. Which of the following processes is most likely to have contributed to this similarity?	exon shuffling	29
1450243094	Two eukaryotic proteins are identical except for one domain in each protein, and these two domains are completely different from each other. Which of the following processes is most likely to have contributed to this difference?	alternative splicing	30

Powered by Quizlet.com

Chapter 16 Key Terms and People to Know: APUSH Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images

3599262064	West Africa Squadron	British Royal Navy force formed to enforce the abolition of the slave trade in 1807. It intercepted hundreds of slave ships and freed thousands of Africans.	0
3599262065	Breakers	Slave drivers who employed the lash to brutally hurt the souls of strong-willed slaves.	1
3599262066	Black Belt	Region of the Deep South with the highest concentration of slaves. The "______" emerged in the nineteenth century as cotton production became more profitable and slavery expanded south and west.	2
3599262067	Responsorial	Style of preaching that melded Christian and African traditions. Practiced by African slaves in the South.	3
3599262068	Nat Turner's Rebellion	Virginia slave revolt that resulted in the deaths of sixty whites and raised fears among white Southerners of further uprisings.	4
3599262069	Amistad	Spanish slave ship dramatically seized off the coast of Cuba by the enslaved Africans aboard. The ship was driven ashore in Long Island and the slaves were put on trial. Former president John Quincy Adams argued their case before the Supreme Court, securing their eventual release.	5
3599262070	American Colonization Society	Reflecting the focus of early abolitionists on transporting freed blacks back to Africa, the organization established Liberia, a West-African settlement intended as a haven for emancipated slaves.	6
3599262071	Liberia	West-African nation founded in 1822 as a haven for freed blacks, fifteen thousand of whom made their way back across the Atlantic by the 1860s.	7
3599262072	The Liberator	Anti-slavery newspaper published by William Lloyd Garrison, who called for the immediate emancipation of all slaves.	8
3599262073	American Anti-Slavery Society	Abolitionist society founded by William Lloyd Garrison, who advocated the immediate abolition of slavery. By 1838, the organization had more than 250,000 members across 1,350 chapters.	9
3599262074	Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World	Incendiary abolitionist track advocating the violent overthrow of slavery. Published by David Walker, a Southern-born free black.	10
3599262075	Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass	Vivid autobiography of the escaped slave and renowned abolitionist _________.	11
3599262076	Mason-Dixon Line	Originally drawn by surveyors to resolve the boundaries between Maryland, Delaware, Pennsylvania, and Virginia in the 1760s, it came to symbolize the North-South divide over slavery.	12
3599262077	Gag Resolution	Prohibited debate or action on anti-slavery appeals. Driven through the House by pro-slavery Southerners, the gag resolution passed every year for eight years, eventually overturned with the help of John Quincy Adams.	13
3599262078	William T. Johnson	A free black who purchased his freedom with earnings from labor after hours. He owned property in New Orleans, where a sizable mulatto community prospered. He was "the barber of Natchez" and even owned slaves. He was the master of fifteen bondsmen. (pg. 378)	14
3599262079	Nat Turner	A visionary black preacher who led an uprising that slaughtered about sixty Virginians, mostly women and children. (pg. 384)	15
3599262080	William Wilberforce	A member of Parliament and an evangelical Christian reformer whose family had been touched by the preaching of George Whitefield. He unchained the slaves in the West Indies. (pg. 386)	16
3599262081	Theodore Dwight Weld	He was materially added by two wealthy and devout New York merchants, the brothers Arthur and Lewis Tappan. He was expelled from school for organizing an 18 day debate on slavery. He and is "Lane Rebels" preached antislavery across the Old Northwest. He assembled a potent propaganda pamphlet, American Slavery as It Is. Its compelling arguments made it among the most effective abolitionist tracts and greatly influenced Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin. (pg. 386)	17
3599262082	William Lloyd Garrison	He wrote the Liberator. He was a spiritual child of the Second Great Awakening. He caused a thirty year war of words and in a sense fired one of the opening barrages of the Civil War. He proclaimed that under no circumstances would he tolerate the poisonous weed of slavery, but would stamp it out root and branch. (pg. 386-387)	18
3599262083	David Walker	He made the incendiary Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World, which advocated a bloody end to white supremacy. (pg. 387)	19
3599262084	Sojourner Truth	Also know as Isabella, she was a freed black woman in New York who fought tirelessly for black emancipation and women's rights. (pg. 386-387)	20
3599262085	Martin Delaney	One of the few black leaders to take seriously the notion of the mass recolonization of Africa. (pg. 387)	21
3599262086	Frederick Douglass	He was a slave born in Maryland and escaped to the North and became the most prominent of the black abolitionists. He was a mulatto. He looked to politics to end slavery. (pg. 387-388)	22

Powered by Quizlet.com

Organelles!! Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images

3251359216	Cell Wall	Outside of a plant cell that supports and protects it	0
3251362598	Vacuole	Stores material such as water, salts, proteins and carbs	1
3251364582	Chloroplast	captures energy from the sun and converts it to chemical energy (food) in a process called photosynthesis	2
3251368388	Nucleus	Brain of the cell, contains all the cell's DNA with coded instructions for making proteins and other molecules	3
3251374122	Flagella	Whip-like organelle used for movement	4
3251377234	Cilia	Tiny hair-like structures used for movement	5
3251378962	Pseudopod	Extensions of the cytoplasm used to move single celled organisms	6
3251383830	Lysosomes	Organelle filled enzymes. Breaks down lipids, carbs, and proteins. Remove "junk" from cells and old organelles	7
3251390222	Chromosomes	Threadlike structures that contain the genetic information that is passed from one generation of cells to another. Coiled up DNA, contain genetic information	8
3251399029	Ribosomes	Particles of RNA and protein that produce proteins with instructions from the nucleus	9
3251404589	Mitochondria	Converts chemical energy (food) stored in food to a more usable form of energy (POWERHOUSE)	10
3251409344	Cell Membrane	Regulates what enters and leaves a cell	11
3251412643	Nucleolus	Dense region of the nucleus where ribosomes are made	12
3251414703	Cytoplasm	Water based jelly-like substance outside the nucleus	13
3251425097	Endoplasmic Reticulum	The site of assembly and production of proteins, lipids, and other materials	14
3251430731	Golgi Apparatus	Modify, sort and package proteins and other material for storage or secretion	15
3251437777	Centrioles	Organizes cell division located near the nucleus	16
3251444300	Vesicles	Membrane bound sac that transports proteins and other materials from the Golgi Apparatus to other parts of the cell	17
3314974882	Prokaryotic Cell	Cell with NO nucleus, very simple, been around for millions of years. Example: Bacteria	18
3314982234	Eukaryotic Cell	Cell with NUCLEUS, membrane-bound organelles, very complex. Examples: Plant cells, animal cells, fungi	19