16679726 | leader of italy. created fascism. tries to be like hitler | benito mussolini | | 0 |
16679727 | relies on dictatorial rule and a totalitarian regime. the state maintains control of people through censorship. | fascism | | 1 |
16679728 | fascists became know as this because they wore black uniforms. violent people. | black shirts | | 2 |
16679729 | black shirts invaded rome for him, and the king appt mussolini premier so the people would be happy | how did mussolini take over italian gov? | | 3 |
16679730 | italian for "the leader". mussolini took this title. | IL Duce | | 4 |
16679731 | a state where the country's major economic activities such as farming, transportation, were formed into corporations | corporatist state | | 5 |
16679732 | the german government formed after the treaty of versailles (WWI) | Weimar republic | | 6 |
16679733 | National Socialist German Workers' Party or Nazi | German Worker's Party | | 7 |
16679734 | Nazi recruit. failed as a young artist. hated jews. became powerful leader of germany | Adolph Hitler | | 8 |
16679735 | "my struggle" a book hitler wrote about the spirit of the nazi movement | Mein Kampf | | 9 |
16679736 | hitler said he would build up germany's arms and regain lost territory | "greater germany" | | 10 |
16679737 | hitler took this to mean "master race". germans.. | aryans | | 11 |
16679738 | german for "the leader". hitler had this title. | der Fuhrer | | 12 |
16679739 | German secret police under Hitler. | Gestapo | | 13 |
16679740 | German empire hitler created | Third Reich | | 14 |
16679741 | empire | What does reich mean in german? | | 15 |
16679742 | built up Germany's army / sent troops into the rhineland | How did Hitler defy the Treaty of Versailles in 1935 & 1936? | | 16 |
16679743 | Hitler and Mussolini signed treaty for alliance | Rome-Berlin Axis | | 17 |
16679744 | ten year "naval holiday" in which no major warships would be built | Five-Power Treaty | | 18 |
16679745 | take no additional territory from china & maintain the open door policy | Nine-Power Treaty | | 19 |
16679746 | pact started by Frank Kellogg of US and French foreign minister Aristide Briand. Made war "illegal". 62 nations signed. | Kellogg-Briand Pact | | 20 |
16679747 | Japanese soldiers set off bombs in Manchuria, but Jap gov. blamed Chinese. | What happened at Mukden, Manchuria? | | 21 |
16679748 | Japan declared Manchuria independent and gave it this name. | Manchukuo | | 22 |
16679749 | Ethiopia | What country did Mussolini invade and capture in Africa? | | 23 |
16679750 | They didn't have an army, and the economic sanctions weren't strong enough. | Why was the League of Nations ineffective? | | 24 |
16679751 | an elected parliament in Spain that limited the king's power. | Cortes | | 25 |
16679752 | a fascist party supported by many conservatives. wanted to preserve the power of the army, landowners, and the church (spain) | Falange | | 26 |
16679753 | everyone who was opposed to fascism in spain. including socialists and communists. | Popular Front | | 27 |
16679754 | the leader of the Falangist rebels | General Francisco Franco | | 28 |
16679755 | the falangist rebels. fascist. | Nationalists | | 29 |
16679756 | those who supported the republic | Loyalists / Republicans | | 30 |
16679757 | Germany&Italy | Who supported the Nationalists? | | 31 |
16679758 | Soviet Union | Who helped the Loyalists? | | 32 |
16679759 | antifascist volunteers who helped the republic (US, France, Great Britain) | International Brigade | | 33 |
16679760 | european nations created a blockade around spain so that war wouldn't spread to the rest of europe | "nonintervention" policy | | 34 |
16679761 | traitors within a country that assist its enemies | fifth column | | 35 |
16679762 | spanish for "the leader" | el caudillo | | 36 |
16679763 | a painting by pablo picasso, who supported the loyalists. it showed outrage at the bombing of guernica, his hometown. | Guernica | | 37 |
16679764 | Germany, Italy, Russia | Axis Powers | | 38 |
16679765 | Jesse Owens won four gold medals | Berlin Olympics | | 39 |
16679766 | union between Germany and Austria. After awhile the Austrain chancellor opposed it, so Hitler took over Austria. | Anschluss | | 40 |
16679767 | czechoslovakia | "the dagger pointed at the heart of Germany" | | 41 |
16679768 | edge of czech where many germans&nazis lived. wanted to be apart of germany, but rest of europe didn't want this. | Sudetenland | | 42 |
16679769 | a conference that attempted to stop hitler from taking over more countries. hitler signed a piece of paper saying after sudetenland, he would be done. | Munich conference | | 43 |
16679770 | Prime minister of france, present during munich conference. listened to chamberlain. | Daladier | | 44 |
16679771 | Chamberlain, Prime minister of britain. after munich conference | "Peace in Our Time" | | 45 |
16679772 | attempting to preserve peace by yielding to the demands of the aggressor. | appeasement | | 46 |
16679773 | hitler wanted the city of Memel, so he forced Lithuania to give up memel and adjacent land | Lithuania | | 47 |
16679774 | hitler took this over; king zog&queen geraldine fled. | albania | | 48 |
16679775 | he wanted more time before germany turned and attacked russia. he needed to build up troops. | why did stalin make a pact with hitler? | | 49 |
16679776 | Germany and soviet union would never attack each other, and each would remain neutral if the other became involved in a war. | German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact (Nazi-Soviet Pact) | | 50 |
16679777 | strip of land in poland | Polish corridor | | 51 |
16679778 | free trading seaport city | danzig | | 52 |
16679779 | invade poland! | What is the german solution to the polish question? | | 53 |
16679780 | Sep 1, 1939 | Date: hitler annexed danzig and attacked poland. France, GB, and US declared war on Germany. | | 54 |
16679781 | an attack conducted with great speed and force | blitzkrieg | | 55 |
16679782 | a series of steel and concrete fortifications between france and germany | maginot line | | 56 |
16679783 | phony war; sitting war. this was what happened at the beginning of the war. just blockades and movement of troops | stitzkrieg | | 57 |
16679784 | people who were willing to assist their countries enemies | collaborators | | 58 |
16679785 | collaborator-traitor. a man's last name from norway who was a traitor. | quisling | | 59 |
16679786 | the coastline of this country gave germany really good submarine bases | Why did Hitler want scandinavia? | | 60 |
16679787 | prime minister after chamberlain, who had to resign after "peace in our time" didn't work. against appeasement and hated nazis. | winston churchill | | 61 |
16679788 | winston churchill quote about plasma&salt water. | "I have nothing to offer except blood, toil, sweat, and tears." | | 62 |
16679789 | Belgium, Netherlands, luxembourg | Hitler invaded Benelux... this would be? | | 63 |
16679790 | British vs. Germans in dunkirk. British surrounded, and could have been finished off, but hitler waited an extra couple of days. this gave british time for evacuation. | Miracle of Dunkirk | | 64 |
16679791 | most french leaders resigned when france was attacked by germany, but he stepped forward to lead. hitler forced him to sign an armistance | Philippe Petain | | 65 |
16679792 | N France, including paris, and a strip along the atlantic coast. administered by germans | occupied france | | 66 |
16679793 | collaborated w/ germans. controlled most french possessions in africa and the middle east. | vichy france | | 67 |
16679794 | man who led free french government. | Charles de Gaulle | | 68 |
16679795 | some of the french who had escaped and wanted to keep fighting created this group. | free french government | | 69 |
16679796 | underground movements in france and other german occupied countries | "resistance fighters" | | 70 |
16679797 | resistance fighters. also means scrubby undergrowth. | maquis | | 71 |
16679798 | the swedish diplomat who helped save as many as 100,000 jews. | Raoul Wallenberg | | 72 |
16679799 | hitler's airforce | Luftwaffe | | 73 |
16679800 | the period of germany's air raids on britain. focused on military and civilian targets. | Battle of Britain | | 74 |
16679801 | royal air force (british) | R.A.F. | | 75 |
16679802 | people who thought that what was happening in europe was no concern to US. | isolationists | | 76 |
16679803 | allowed american firms to sell stuff to warring nations on cash and carry basis. this turned out to be just europe tho because of blockades. | revised neutrality act of 1939 | | 77 |
16679804 | authorized the president to supply war materials to great britain on credit | lend-lease act | | 78 |
16679805 | a statement that roosebelt and churchill drew up that publicly announced that national policies of the two nations | the atlantic charter | | 79 |
16679806 | desert fox. commander of german troops (afrika korps) beaten at battle of el alamein (libya) | erwin rommel | | 80 |
16679807 | German troops moved to stalingrad, soviet union. soviets won. huge victory!! | Seige of Stalingrad | | 81 |
16679808 | hitler wanted to organize the european continent into a single political and economical system ruled from berlin and by the aryans. | "new order" | | 82 |
16679809 | hilter ordered the annihilation of the entire jewish population. | final solution | | 83 |
16679810 | the systematic nazi destruction of almost an entire race. | holocaust | | 84 |
16679811 | Dec. 7, 1941 | Date: Pearl Harbor | | 85 |
16679812 | Japan dropped bombs on the american naval base at pearl harbor, hawaii | Pearl Harbor | | 86 |
16679813 | a ship that was sunk in pearl harbor. over 1100 people died | USS Arizona | | 87 |
16679814 | leader of japan | premier hideki tojo | | 88 |
16679815 | oversaw killings of all jews | Himler | | 89 |
16679816 | defeat of rommel's forces that causes him to retreat. | el alamein | | 90 |
16679817 | through italy and the balkans | "soft underbelly of the axis" | | 91 |
16679818 | convoys and sonar | what helped the allies win "the battle of the atlantic"? | | 92 |
16679819 | american defeated japs at sea. | battle of midway | | 93 |
16679820 | only some japanese islands were captured | island hopping | | 94 |
16679821 | led the US to victory at battle of leyte vs. japan. | general douglas mac arthur | | 95 |
16679822 | general douglas mac arthur quotation | "I shall return" | | 96 |
16679823 | June 6, 1944 | Date: D-Day | | 97 |
16679824 | landing of troops at France's normandy coast | D-Day | | 98 |
16679825 | the invastion of northwest france | Operation overload | | 99 |
16679826 | 10 day battle. allies vs germany. allies won! german defense collapsed. | battle of the bulge | | 100 |
16679827 | germany surrendered. victory in europe!! | V-E day | | 101 |
16679828 | suicide missions by kamikaze planes. | kamikaze attacks | | 102 |
16679829 | roosevelt, churchill, stalin. agreed that germany would be temporarily divided up among allies. | Yalta conference. | | 103 |
16679830 | TRUMAN, churchill, and stalin. churhill replaced halfway through with clement attlee. issued ultimatium to japan, but japs refused. truman decided to use atomic bombs. | potsdam conference | | 104 |
16679831 | Hiroshima and Nagasaki | What two cities were the atomic bombs dropped on? | | 105 |
16679832 | victory in japan | V-J Day | | 106 |