Psychology
Personality traits
Your Personality Profile ? Top of Form
psychology
Religion Key Issue 4 Why Do Territorial Conflicts Arise Among Groups? Rubenstein Define fundamentalism. Fundamentalism is increasing in the world today and its growth contributes to conflicts. Why is it increasing? RELIGION VERSUS GOVERNMENT POLICIES In what ways did the Taliban government of Afghanistan raise conflicts with Western/modern ideas after it took control of the country in 1996? What aspect of Hinduism has clashed with Western/modern ideas? What Western groups criticized this aspect? How has the Indian government responded to this issue? In Russia/Soviet Union, how did each of the following attempt to limit the influence of religion, specifically the Eastern Orthodox Church? Czar Peter the Great Communism
Chapter 7A Notes
Introduction: Memories are what make us Memory: Information that is stored and has stayed over a period of time Just regular people have the ability to remember amazing things Some could remember parts of images shown 17 years earlier Information Processing Model: takes after a computer ? 3 parts Encoding: How information gets into our brain Storage: How we hold onto the information or store it like a hard drive Retrieval: How we get the information back from our brain like in computer files Connectionism: Another theory to how our memories work, which states that memories are made of interconnected neural networks, and memories are made of three stages Brief sensory memory like a quick image shown and then fading away Short-Term memory: where it?s encoded through rehearsal
Chapter 7A Notes
Jessica Brooks 1-31-2013 AP Psych p.3 Chapter 7A Notes Introduction: Memories are what make us Memory: Information that is stored and has stayed over a period of time Just regular people have the ability to remember amazing things Some could remember parts of images shown 17 years earlier Information Processing Model: takes after a computer ? 3 parts Encoding: How information gets into our brain Storage: How we hold onto the information or store it like a hard drive Retrieval: How we get the information back from our brain like in computer files Connectionism: Another theory to how our memories work, which states that memories are made of interconnected neural networks, and memories are made of three stages Brief sensory memory like a quick image shown and then fading away
Weiten Chapter 8 Powerpoint Language and Thought
* Chapter 8 Language And Thought Psychology: Themes and Variation Wayne Weiten, 8e * Chapter 8 Contents Intro: The Cognitive Revolution Language: Turning Thoughts into Words Problem Solving: In Search of Solutions Decision Making: Choices and Chances Understanding Pitfalls in Reasoning About Decisions Shaping Though with Language * Intro: The Cognitive Revolution Cognition: mental processes involved in acquiring knowledge 19th Century focus on the mind Introspection yielded unreliable results Behaviorist focus on overt responses Cognitive psychologists believe behaviorism yields an incomplete picture of human functioning Empirical study of cognition ? 1956 Chomsky ? new model of language Simon and Newell ? problem solving Miller ? memory
Weiten 8e Chapter 2 Powerpoint
Slide * Slide * Section 1 Looking for Laws: The Scientific Approach To Behavior Pages 40 to 45 Learning Objectives 1. Explain science's main assumption and describe the goals of the scientific enterprise. 2. Clarify the relations between theory, hypotheses, and research. 3. Outline the steps in a scientific investigation. 4. Identify the advantages of the scientific approach. Slide * Goals of the Scientific Enterprise Measurement and Description: develop techniques to measure observations clearly and precisely Understanding and prediction: make and test predictions?hypothesis Application and control: use this information to solve everyday problems Page* 40 Slide * The Scientific Method: Terminology
A lab summary regarding the experiences of rosenweig and diamond
Rosenweig/ Diamond lab report Problem: Does the environment of an organism affect its problem solving skills/brain activity? Hypothesis: enriched environments will yield better problem solving skill, whereas impoverished environments will yield inferior ones. Procedure: A sample group of rats will be randomly assigned to either a cage similar to that of a pet, in which toys games and ladders will be placed, or similar to that of a lab setting, a plain cage. The rats will then be subjected to a series of problem solving tests and the two groups will be compared. In addition their brain activity will be monitored.
An AP review regarding conditioning
Classical conditioning involves establishing a connection between two otherwise unlinked stimulations via repetition, eventually linking the stimulus so that the action happens when the stimulus occurs. This is different than operant conditioning, conditioning based upon reinforcement. This differs from classical conditioning because there is no ?middle man? for stimulus connection; the behavior is reinforced, not linked through a stimulus. Still different from the two prior is observational learning, which requires only that the individual see an action and mirror that action.
Psychology: Frontiers and Applications
Chapter 1 ? Psychology: The Science of Behaviour Psychology - The scientific study of behaviour and the factors that influence it. Taking into account Biological, Individual and Environmental factors. Basic and Applied Science ? Two types of research:o Basic research: Knowledge gained purely for its own sake. The goals are to describe how people behave and to identify factors that influence it. Research maybe carried out in lab or real world ? e.g. Robert Cave ? Jigsaw case study - showed how competition leads to hostility but could be reduced by making them dependent on each other.o Applied research: Knowledge gained to solve specific practical problems. Uses principles discovered via basic research to solve practical problems. Goals of Psychology
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