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Ecology

Ecology Study Guide

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Ecology Study Guide Notes Chapter 50: Intro to Ecology The Scope -3 main questions: Where do they live? Why do they live where they do? How many are there? -Ecology helps reveal the richness of the biosphere and helps humans understand how to protect that diversity and richness which is now under attack. 50.1 Ecology is the study between organisms and the environment - Naturalists began studying organisms in their environment. Humans have also had need to know about organisms for hunting and gathering. - Ecology is very much an experimental science (field experiments). The difficulty to provide consistent results has resulted in many innovations regarding experimental science. Ecology and Evolution

Rocklin High School Notes

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19-2:??Ecology of Organsims I.???????????????????Biotic & Abiotic factors?=?Living & non-living factors in an environment that affect an organism. ??????????? *Name the important abiotic factors: temperature, humidity, pH, salinity, oxygen concentration, sunlight, availability of nitrogen, precipitation *How are?biotic?and?abiotic?factors not independent? ?organisms can change environments, and environments can change organisms A.? Name the three different ways that the environment has changes in temperature: it can vary with time, or by place, or by location within a habitat (shade or sun) B.? Draw the?tolerance curve?from page 369 (fig 19-8): ?

CH 54 Bio Notes

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Primary productivity aka BIOMASS B/c some ecosystems are better at converting solar energy then others, we calc PP to indicate how efficient a partic ecosys is @ convert solar energy *Expressed as a Biomass/Rate-- The dry mass of vegetation produced per unit time (g/m2/yr) Aka BIOMASS The amt of light energy converted to chemical energy in a given amt of time Gross (Total) Primary Productivity (GPP) Not all of all the chemical energy produced is available to be passed on to primary consumers Autotrophs (primary producers) use some of energy themselves for cellular respiration Total primary productivity of an autroph Total amt of energy fixed by plants Net primary productivity (NPP) [GPP] ? [Energy Used by Autotrophs] = [NPP] Expressed as biomass per square meter/yr

Cycles of Life Teacher Guide 1st 6 episodes

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Cycles of Life: EXPLORING BIOLOGY Module 1: Biological Concepts Segment 1: The Unity and Diversity of Life Objectives: 1. List and describe major characteristics of living things that distinguish them from non-living matter. 2. Describe the general pattern of energy flow through the earth?s life forms, and explain how their interactions help cycle the earth?s resources. 3. Explain what is meant by the term unity, and identify possible causes of similarities between earth?s organisms. 4. Explain what is meant by the term diversity, and identify possible causes for the great diversity of life forms on earth. Video Synopsis: Beginning with the features that distinguish living matter from non-living matter, this segment provides

APES Midterm

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Part A Directions: Each set of lettered choices below refers to the numbered questions or statements immediately following it. Select the one lettered choice that best answers each questions or best fits each statement and then fill in the corresponding oval on the answer sheet. A choice may be used one, more than once, or not at all in each set. ? Questions 1 and 2 refer to the following concepts relating to systems? Linear growth Feedback Loop Exponential growth Equilibrium Growth rate in which the amount doubles in a fixed unit of time. Change that tends to stabilize a system Questions 3-5 refer to the following biogeochemical cycles Carbon cycle Nitrogen cycle Hydrologic cycle Geological cycle Biogeochemical cycle

Chpt 4 powerpoint Miller 13th

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ECOSYSTEMS: COMPONENTS, ENERGY FLOW & MATTER CYCLING CHAPTER 4 ECOLOGY Study of the relationships between organisms and their environment How organisms interact with their nonliving environment such as sunlight, temperature, moisture, nutrients, etc. KEY WORK IS: INTERACT - Connections in Nature What is an organism? What make up organisms? Organisms are either: EUCARYOTIC - SURROUNDED BY A MEMBRANE HAVE A DISTINCT NUCLEUS HAVE INTERNAL ORGANELLES All organisms except bacteria. PROCARYOTIC - SURROUNDED BY A MEMBRANE NO DISTINCT NUCLEUS NO INTERNAL PARTS SURROUNDED BY MEMBRANES Bacteria What is a SPECIES? How do species differ? What is the difference between sexual and asexual reproduction? Number of species on earth is not known 5 million to 100 million maybe

Campbell Bio 9e Test 1

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Campbell's Biology, 9e (Reece et al.) Chapter 1 Introduction: Themes in the Study of Life This introductory chapter explores the basic themes and concepts of biology, with emphasis on the core theme of evolution. It also introduces students to the thinking of scientists. Questions are therefore general; however, an effort has been made to include some from each skill level. As in the rest of this test bank, questions that feature art or those for which several questions follow upon some data or a scenario are placed together at the end of the chapter. Multiple-Choice Questions 1) A localized group of organisms that belong to the same species is called a A) biosystem. B) community. C) population. D) ecosystem. E) family. Answer: C Topic: Concept 1.1

Campbell Biology 9th All multiple choice Chp 1.

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Campbell's Biology, 9e (Reece et al.) Chapter 1 Introduction: Themes in the Study of Life This introductory chapter explores the basic themes and concepts of biology, with emphasis on the core theme of evolution. It also introduces students to the thinking of scientists. Questions are therefore general; however, an effort has been made to include some from each skill level. As in the rest of this test bank, questions that feature art or those for which several questions follow upon some data or a scenario are placed together at the end of the chapter. Multiple-Choice Questions 1) A localized group of organisms that belong to the same species is called a A) biosystem. B) community. C) population. D) ecosystem. E) family. Answer: C Topic: Concept 1.1

Living in the Environment Chapter 1 Supplement

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Chapter 1 Environmental Problems, Their Causes, and Sustainability Chapter Overview Questions What are the main themes of this book? What keeps us alive? What is an environmentally sustainable society? How fast is the human population growing? What is the difference between economic growth, economic development, and environmentally sustainable economic development? Chapter Overview Questions (cont?d) What are the harmful environmental effects of poverty and affluence? What three major human cultural changes have taken place since humans arrived? What are the four scientific principles of sustainability and how can we use them and shared visions to build more environmentally sustainable and just societies during this century? Updates Online

APES CHAPTER 4

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Exam 4 review sheet Chapter 3 Hydro cycle Solar energy heats Earth, and causes evaporation Evaporated water condenses into clouds Water returns to Earth as precipitation Precipitation falling on land is taken up by plants, runs off along the land surface, or percolates into the soil and enters the groundwater Carbon cycle Carbon is the most important element in living organisms makes up 20 percent of total body weight. Produces convert CO2 into sugars Sugars are converted back into CO2 Some carbon can be buried Human extraction of fossil fuels brings carbon to Earth?s surface, where it can be combusted C02 in the atmosphere and CO2 dissolved in water are constantly exchanged Combustion converts fossil fuels and plant material into CO2 Nitrogen cycle

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