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Psychology

Meyers Chapter 11 Vocabulary - Intelligence

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Intelligence: Chapter 11 Study Guide Intelligence Test ? a method for assessing an individuals mental aptitudes and comparing them with those of others, using numerical scores. Mental Age ? a measure of intelligence test performance devised by Binet; the chronological age that most typically corresponds to a given level of performance. Thus, a child who does as well as the average 8-year-old is said to have a mental age of 8. Stanford-Binet ? the widely used American revision (by Terman at Stanford University) of Binet?s original intelligence test.

Social Psychology - Chapter 18 Outline

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Social Psychology Chapter Outline Chapter 18, Psychology by David Meyers, 7th Edition 1. Social Psychology ? the scientific study of how we think about, influence, and relate to one another Social Thinking ? We analyze why people act as they do 2. Attribution Theory ? the theory that we tend to give a casual explanation for someone?s behavior, often be crediting either the situation or the persons disposition - Fritz Heider We often overestimate the influence of personality and underestimate the influence of situations 3. Fundamental Attribution Error ? the tendency for observers, when analyzing another?s behavior, to underestimate the impact of the situation and to overestimate the impact of personal disposition.

Heredity and Behavior: Is it all in the Genes?

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Heredity and Behavior: Is it All in the Genes? Emily Moler Biological makeup is Intimately related to your behavior. Every cell in your body contains enduring messages from your mother and father These are found on the chromosomes that lie within nucleus Chromosomes Strand of DNA that carry genetic information There are 46 in each cell (except for the sex cells) and are found in 23 pairs, each half of the pair comes from either your mom or dad. Fertilization This is when a parent will give their genes to their child. The parents create a zygote, which is a single cell formed by the union of a sperm and an egg. Genes DNA segments that serve as the key functional units in hereditary transmission. They are found on chromosomes. More on Chromosomes

The Biological Bases of Behavior

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AP Psychology Mid Term Review

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Psychology Study Guide Chapter 1: Different types of psychologists (clinical, forensic, social, health, industrial etc) ? Clinical: aim to reduce psychological distress. Anxiety, depression, relationship problems, addictions and relationships. ? Forensic: applying theory to criminal investigations, understanding psychological problems associated with criminal behavior, and the treatment of criminals. ? Social: The study of relations between people and groups. Thoughts, feelings and behaviors altered by others. typically explain human behavior as a result of the interaction of mental states and immediate social situations ? Health: relatively new. Principles are used to help changes about people?s attitudes about health and

Psychology notes

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Psychology words to know: prescientific roots empiricism: idea that knowledge we have comes for experiences. Structuralism: uncover the structure of the mind. Introspection: thinking and reflecting on one's experiences. Functionalism: focus on the function of the brain and why the brain and body do the things they do. Cognitive: cause of mental function. Neuroscience/Behavioral Genetic: cause of mental disorder or illness. Behavioral/Social-cultural: cause of social environment. Biological psychology: the links between the brain and mind; neuroscience.
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AP Psych- Psychological Disorders

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Psychological Disorders Medical Model Concept that diseases have physical causes Can be diagnosed, treated, and in most cases, cured Assumes that these "mental" illnesses can be diagnosed on the basis of their symptoms and cured through therapy in a psychiatric hospital Bio-psycho-social Perspective- assumes that biological, sociocultural, and psychological factors combine and interact to produce psychological disorders Etiology DSM-IV American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders A widely used system for classifying psychological disorders Neurotic disorder Usually distressing but that allows one to think rationally and function socially Freud saw the neurotic disorders as ways of dealing with anxiety Psychotic disorder

Methods

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Methods (chapter 1) Scientific Method General observation Research question Hypothesis (if?then?) testable prediction. Data, controls ect. Popn General ? area you?re applying Sample ? in experiment GOAL: Sample popn. (representative sample) needs to resemble general popn. Random Sample / Selection ? Each person in popn. has = chance @ being in the study / experiment. *Volunteering is NEVER a random sample* Experimental Method Seeks to confirm cause & affect relationships by introducing independent variables & observing their effects on dependent variables. Research Experiment Correlation

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